沖庵金淨의 <濟州風土錄> 硏究

조정윤(Jo, Jeong-yun) 충남대학교 충청문화연구소 2018 충청문화연구 Vol.21 No.-

본고는 沖庵 金淨(1486~1521)이 제주 유배 중에 지은 <濟州風土錄>의 내용 및 문체적 특징을 검토하여 김정 문학의 일면모를 밝혀보고자 한 것이다. 김정은 탁월한 文才를 바탕으로 22세 되던 해 文科別試에서 장원급제하여 환로에 들어섰다. 순창군수 재직 시 朴祥과 함께 廢妃愼氏의 복위를 청하는 상소를 올렸다가 유배되기도 하였지만, 다시 復官되어 中宗의 두터운 신임을 받아 빠르게 승진하며 도학적 이상 정치의 실현을 위해 소격서의 革罷, 鄕約의 간행, 현량과 실시 등 여러 개혁 정치를 시도하였다. 그러나 신진 사림들의 정치 개혁 시행 및 僞勳削除 요구 등에 위기의식을 느낀 훈구공신들이 일으킨 己卯士禍에 휘말려 錦山및 珍島를 거쳐 제주도로 유배되었다가 1521년 10월 제주에서 賜死되었다. 궁행실천의 도학적 학문자세를 지녔던 김정은 유배객이 되어서도 濟州民을 위해 풍속을 교화하고자 노력하였으며, 제주 유배시기 작품에는 좌절과 고독, 슬픔의 감정 등이 나타나기도 하지만, 자연의 섭리를 이해하고 천명에 순응하고자 하는 모습이 나타난다. 이러한 실천적 학문성향과 작품 경향은 <제주풍토록>에서도 발견된다. <제주풍토록>은 제주의 이색적 풍토에 대해 비평적인 소개로, 미개한 풍속에 대한 실천적 도학자의 교화와 개혁의 시각이 담겨있다. 김정은 제주의 기후와 풍속, 지리, 산물 등, 제주의 환경과 사회상을 상세하게 기록하면서 그 원인과 개선점에 대해서도 지적하였다. 또한 제주도의 지리적 환경 및 謫所의 주변을 서술한 부분에서는 유배자의 고독과 비애의 감정을 드러내기도 하지만 원망이나 불평이 아닌 천명에 순응하는 달관의 경지를 보여주어 비장미를 표출하였다. 한편, 김정의 산문은 ‘西漢風’을 추구하였던 것으로 평가받았다. <제주풍토록> 역시 제주의 물산을 나열적으로 서술하고, 내용의 범위와 규모가 넓은 면에서 <子虛賦>와 비견된다. 수록내용이 풍부하면서도 세부적인 수식이나 자잘한 묘사를 생략하고 축약적인 4자구를 多用하고 있으며 虛字와 典故의 사용이 적어서 호방하면서도 간결한 효과를 보여준다. 곧 <제주풍토록>은 김정의 ‘修己治人’의 학문적 경향에 의해 저술된 것으로, 제주 환경에 대한 敍事와 유배생활의 정서에 대한 抒情이 조화를 이룬 작품이다. This thesis is designed to examine the contents and the characteristic of the style of Record of Jeju Customs (濟州風土錄) that Chuangam Kim Jeong wrote during his Jeju exile, and to reveal an aspect of Kim Jeong"s literature. Kim Jeong won the first place in the special civil service examination and entered government service on the basis of his excellent literary talent when he was 22 years old. While holding the office of Sunchang county governor, Kim jeong filed an appeal to ask the restoration of Ms Shin, a retired queen with Park Sang and was exiled, but was restored to his office and then was promoted with the deep confidence of Jungjong tried to perform various political reformations for the realization of the ideal politics of Confucianism, such as the reformation of Sokyeokseo (昭格署), the publication of Hyangyak (鄕約), and the establishment of Hyunlyang department (賢良科), etc. But Kim Jeong was swept away by the Literati Purge raised by the meritorious elite threaten by the political reformation and enforcement of the Neo-Confucian Literati, the requirement of the deletion of the memorial service, etc. and was exiled to Eunsan, Jindo, and Jeju Island, poisoned into death October, 1521. Although Kim Jeong who had a Confucian attitude to practice in person was an exile, he tried to educate the residents of Jeju Island regarding their customs. Even though the works during the Jeju exile show such emotions as desperation, solitude, sorrow, he tried to understand the providence of nature and to conform to Heaven"s will. Such tendency of practical studies and works is found even in Record of Jeju Customs (濟州風土錄). Record of Jeju Customs (濟州風土錄) is a critical introduction of Jeju"s exotic customs, containing the viewpoint of a practical Confucian"s educating and reforming uncivilized customs. Kim Jeong recorded Jeju"s environment and society such as its climate, customs, geometry, products, etc. in detail, pointing out the cause and improvement. In addition, although he shows an exile"s solitude and sorrow in the part describing the geological environment and the place of exile, he shows not resentment or complaint, but a far-sighted view conforming to Heaven"s will. Meanwhile, Kim Jeong"s prose was estimated as pursuing ‘Seohanpung’ (西漢風). Record of Jeju Customs (濟州風土錄) also describes Jeju"s products, similar to Jaheobu (子虛賦) in that the range and scale of the contents are wide. The recorded contents are rich, detailed modification or petty description are omitted, a number of abbreviated four-letter phrases are used, Huhja (虛字) and reference episodes are rare, which show a broad and brief effect. Thus Record of Jeju Customs (濟州風土錄) was written by Kim Jeong"s cultivating himself and ruling other people, harmonious between the description of Jeju"s environment and the sentiment of his exile life.

추상회화의 실존적 수용 과정에 관한 연구 -본인의 작업을 중심으로-

정윤영 ( Jeong¸ Yun Young ),김태진 ( Kim¸ Tae Jin ) 한국기초조형학회 2021 기초조형학연구 Vol.22 No.1

본 논문은 추상 회화에서 존재와 시간이 맺는 관계가 상호적으로 수렴되며 화면에 형상화되는 과정에 관한 연구이다. 오늘날의 시각 예술은 서로 다른 시· 공간의 다원성, 이질성, 혼성성의 특징을 보이며, 개별화하고 있다. 이 같은 동시대의 맥락 안에서 연구자의 작업은 혼성적 요소 사이의 상호작용을 바탕으로 한 직관적 방향성의 생성, 그것이 일종의 불확실성을 전제한 조형 언어로서 작동한다는 점이 다. 연구의 목적은 실존에 관한 관심에 기반하여 가시적인 것에 제한되지 않고, 현존을 드러내는 해방 공간으로서의 추상 회화를 다시금 고찰하며, 연구자의 작업에 담긴 인간의 미묘한 감성과 숭고한 정서 의 충돌이 공존하고 교차하는 과정을 추적하고, 이를 바탕으로 경계를 희석하는 새로운 종합의 틀을 제시하여 동시대 미술의 창조적 시각을 견인하는 개념을 차별화하기 위함이다. 연구 방법에 있어서는 연구자의 작업에서 다룬 시간성과 실존성의 문제를 하이데거의 ‘세계-내-존재’ 개념으로 살펴봤고, 서사 공간으로서의 추상 회화에서 경계를 지우는 미와 추의 문제에 대해서는 로젠크란츠의 ‘추의 미 학’과 브룩스의 ‘육체와 예술’에 관한 입장을 참조했다. 추상적 화면에서 개입되는 우연성과 즉흥성에 있어서는 랑시에르의 ‘반 재현적 예술’을, 그 외 실존적 수용의 시각화 과정에 대해서는 로젠버그의 ‘개인의 정체성’, 라캉의 ‘주체성의 상실’, 베르그송의 ‘직관’ 개념 등 다양한 양식의 융합을 통해 하나 의 작품이 지니는 순수조형의 차원을 벗어나 경계의 확장을 꾀하였다. 결론적으로 연구자의 작업 속 ‘실존성’은 시간 속에서 관계적으로 공간을 교차하는 서로 다른 궤적의 결합 그 자체다. 형상의 해체와 전환이 반복되는 추상 회화는 ‘하나의 연속’이며, 영속적 미완의 상태로서 관계성에 대한 논의를 확장 시킨다. 의식의 복합적 차원을 다루며 실존성을 수용해가는 회화적 매체와 미학적 가능성을 탐구하는 것은 추상에 접근하는 또 다른 방법론으로서, 회화의 실천적 자율성을 재인식했다는데 의의가 있다. This research is the study on the process of relationship between existence and time in abstract painting that is mutually converged and shaped on the screen. Today's visual arts are characterized and individualized by the features of plurality, heterogeneity, and hybridity of different times and spaces. Within this contemporary context, the researcher's work is based on the generation of intuitive directions that are based on interactions between hybrid elements, which operate as a formative language preconditioned with the kind of uncertainty. The purpose of this re-examination of abstract paintings, as a liberating space that reveals the underlying existence, which is not only limited to visibility, is to trace the process of collisions of human subtle sensibilities and emotions. On that basis, by presenting a new framework of synthesis, the approach was made to dilute the boundaries of creative vision of contemporary art. As for the research methods, the matter of timeliness and existentiality was examined by borrowing concepts from Heidegger's In-der-Welt-sein, and the issue of beauty and ugliness that is absent of boundary was adopted from Rosenkranz's Aesthetics of Ugliness and Brooks’s Body Work. As for the coincidence and improvisation on the abstract screen, Ranciere's Anti-replicated Art and Rosenberg's Individual Identity, Lacan's Loss of Subjectivity and Bergson's Intuition were adopted in terms of the visualization process of existential acceptance. As for the result, the existence in the researcher's work is itself a combination of different trajectories that go across spaces in relation with time. Abstract paintings, which repeatedly dismantle and transition features, are one continuous flow and expand the concept of the interconnectedness as a permanent unfinished state. Addressing the complex dimensions of consciousness and exploring pictorial media and aesthetic possibilities that embrace existentiality is another methodology that approaches abstraction, which is meaningful in that it examines practical autonomy of painting in a new light.

A Study on Small Business Development and Support Policies

Yun,Jeong-keun,Jeong,Eun-hye 한국유통과학회 2011 한국유통과학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2011 No.-

The number of small businesses being founded in the nation is constantly increasing and various kinds of aggressive efforts are being made to have competitiveness. As such, political support by the government with regards to small businesses that has productivity and competitiveness needs to increase. Foundation of small businesses is being promoted by the Government to boost the economy, and interest in foundation of the business is high amongst not only college students but even general workers. Thus, the purpose of this study is to examine problems regarding foundation of small businesses and to give new businesses competitive edge by presenting political answers to these problems. After analysing status and current issues of foundation of small business, the paper suggested positive policy alternatives. Existing studies on small businesses were focused on promotion of small and medium distributors, and studies on policy alternatives aimed directly at promoting the businesses are insufficient. Further studies are needed to examine political alternatives from point of view of roles and support of non-profit organizations that the Government is responsible for support of small business.

A thousand Acres with Double Articulation

( Yun¸ Yeon-jeong ) 동국대학교 영어권문화연구소 2008 영어권문화연구 Vol.1 No.-

It is well-known that Jane Smiley wrote A thousand Acres comparing and contrasting with King Lear. Then, what does her homage represent? Reimagining a text is not only the repetition of the original writing or text based on the same plot, but it is also the process of the making differences between originals and revision based on this repetition. This article suggests that the familiar structure of A thousand Acres has undergone the difference and repetitions divided by two time-plans, the past and present/future being the principal axis. The past familiar structure of the Cooks was oppressive and patriarchal in structure, but in the present, this structure comes to be deconstructed and begins to build the new alternative familial structure. Even though in the past they experienced sexual harassment by their father, their land was irrigated ruthlessly and their bodies are now suffering cancer and miscarriage, in the present time in the A Thousand Acres, they come to recognize their body experiences and through this process they reconstruct their relationship between them and their bodies. And these new relationships work as the basis for severing their connections with preexistent bonds and for rebuilding their own world and future.

Partial Sequence Analysis of Puumala Virus M Segment from Bats in Korea

Yun, Bo-Kyoung,Yoon, Jeong-Joong,Lee, Yun-Tai The Korean Society of Virology 1999 Journal of Bacteriology and Virology Vol.29 No.1

Hantavirus is a genus of the Bunyaviridae family causing two serious diseases, hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) and hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS). Puumala virus is a member of hantavirus originally found in Europe, and its natural reservoir is Clethrionomys glareolus. It is also associated with the human disease nephropathia epidemica, a milder form of HFRS. To identify the hantaviruses in bats, bats were collected from Jeong-Sun, Won-Joo, Chung-Ju and Hwa-Cheon area in Korea, and nested RT-PCR was performed with serotype specific primer from M segment. Interestingly, Puumala virus was detected in bats (Rhinolophus ferrum-equinum) only from Won-Joo. The 327 bp nested RT-PCR product, was sequenced. The sequence database search indicates that the sequence is homologous to the published sequence of Puumala viruses. The sequence similarities were ranged from 71% to 97%. The highest sequence similarity was 97% with Puumala virus Vranicam strain, and the lowest was 71% with Puumala virus K27 isolate. Puumala virus Vranicam strain was isolated from a bank vole (Clethrionomys glareolus) in Bosnia-Hercegovina. Puumala virus K27 was isolated from human in Russia. This analysis confirms that bats (Rhinolophus ferrum-equinum) in Korea are natural reservoir of Puumala virus.

Guru Dutt’s experiments and its influence

( Yun¸ Yeon-jeong ) 동국대학교 영어권문화연구소 2010 영어권문화연구 Vol.3 No.1

This paper addresses Guru Dutt and his experimental cinematography displayed in his movies; Baazi (1951), Pyaasa (1957) and Kaagaz ke Phool (1959). As a leading figure of the Golden Age of Bollywood film industry, Guru Dutt represents the social problems and his critical perspectives in fifties and sixties of India, by using unique camera angles and film techniques as well as the plot and tones. As his earliest of these three movies, Baazi reveals Dutt's response to his contemporaries' blind pursuit of materialism. Mixing gaze with light in song-dance sequences, Dutt sensually reveals the inner tensions and conflicts between characters. Pyaasa suggests his feelings toward social inequality and materialism as well as his problematization regarding loss of morality and humanity in his time. Also, in Kaagaz ke Phool, he depicts the impermanence and futility of the film industry, delivering his aestheticism to the audiences with the use of light. However, Dutt has failed to fulfill his audiences' expectations due to his undeveloped perspective. As posterities of Guru Dutt, Ram Gopal Varma and Sanjay Leela Bhansali also employ innovative and experimental cinematography in their movies; Sarka Raj (2008); Saawariya (2007) and Khamoshi: the Musical (1996) respectively. They develop cinematic techniques for visualization and imagery in the scenes, which also incorporate the social issues concerning class and prostitutes. However, these two directors do not fully develop their critical perspectives and social consciousnesses enough to surpass Guru Dutt.

Detection of Puumala and Hantaan Virus among Bats in Korea by Nested RT - PCR

Yun Tai Lee,Bo Kyoung Yun,Jeong Joong Yoon 대한바이러스학회 1998 Journal of Bacteriology and Virology Vol.28 No.2

Hantavirus is a genus of the Bunyaviridae family consisting following serotype groups: Hantaan, Seoul, Puumala, Prospect Hill, Thailand, Belgrade, Thotta palayam, Sin Nombre. Most of Hantavirus group have been associated with many clinically similar disease known collectively as hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS). Hantaan virus is the prototype of the genus hantavirus, originally isolated from Apodemus agrarius. Bat was found as a natural host for Hantaan virus in Lee's lab for the first time. Then, Hantaan-like virus was isolated Hantaan-like virus from bat. To identify hantaviruses that are present in Korea among bats, bats were collected from Jeong-Sun, Won-Joo, Chung-Ju and Hwa-Cheon area, RNA was isolated from lung and serum. RT-PCR was performed with a universal primer from M segment. Nested RT- PCR was carried out to differentiate Hantaan, Seoul and Puumala virus using serotype specific primers. As we expected, Hantaan viruses were detected in bats and Seoul virus was not detected. Interestingly, Puumala viruses were also detected in bats from Won-Ju, but not in other areas. Puumala virus is originally isolated from Clethrinomys glareolus, and cause light HFRS. Recently, Paradoxomis webbiana, a wild bird turn out to be a reservoir for Puumala virus in Korea. These data indicate that bat is a new natural reservoir of Puumala virus.

Deconstructive reading and double-frontedness of transnationalism

( Yun¸ Yeon-jeong ) 동국대학교 영어권문화연구소 2011 영어권문화연구 Vol.4 No.1

In this paper I will analyse the emerging functional definitions of diaspora against the policy-based indicators that help set its boundaries within the field of policy practice. My objective is to understand how diaspora is framed as a migration policy actor, and the EU case serves as an example. The migration and development agendas have been only recently drawn together in the European policy context. The new components of the comprehensive European immigration policy, traditionally associated with restrictive measures, include a number of elements linked to the development agenda, such as mobility partnerships and circular migration, in which diaspora plays an important role. It remains to be determined, however, which policy actors are needed to meet the policy ends, and thus how diaspora is defined. As such, this chapter will look into exemplary documents produced by international and supranational organisations to see how they frame the actors of development policy. My discussion will focus on different uses of the terms ‘transnational community’ and ‘diaspora’. I will also examine several European Community documents pertaining to the subject and analyse the role that diasporas have in the European comprehensive migration policy.

Representing Totality and Building the Public Sphere in Hope Leslie

( Yun¸ Yeon-jeong ) 동국대학교 영어권문화연구소 2009 영어권문화연구 Vol.2 No.1

This essay investigates the unstable reputation of Catherine Maria Sedgwick, in respect to the fluctuating standards for the literary canon of the early nineteenth century. The dominant characteristics of canon, which excludes femininity and women writers, is to construct the ideology of a new America thus influencing the evaluation of Sedgwick and her novel Hope Leslie. Until recently, most critics dominantly regarded Sedgwick as a literary domestic and focused on her womanhood. However, novels of her time attracted both male and female readers, and acted as a method to examine the total reflection of social and political situations and discussions. By accurately revealing the social mood, a novel moves beyond recreational reading. Therefore, it is necessary to regard Hope Leslie as a text where Sedgwick reflects the totality of her time through her perspective, and simultaneously creates the public sphere which sparks dialogue and discussion among the readers and general public, pertaining to issues highlighted by her. In this process, Sedgwick uses interesting literary devices such as petitioning and disguising in Hope Leslie as well as parodying and breaking the traditional customs and social value system. This assessment will broaden the current evaluations which confine Sedgwick and her novel to womanhood, appropriately positioning her in the context of social and political discourse.

Detection of Puumala and Hantaan Viruses among Bats in Korea by Nested RT-PCR

Lee, Yun-Tai,Yun, Bo-Kyoung,Yoon, Jeong-Joong The Korean Society of Virology 1998 Journal of Bacteriology and Virology Vol.28 No.2

Hantavirus is a genus of the Bunyaviridae family consisting following serotype groups: Hantaan, Seoul, Puumala, Prospect Hill, Thailand, Belgrade, Thotta palayam, Sin Nombre. Most of Hantavirus group have been associated with many clinically similar disease known collectively as hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS). Hantaan virus is the prototype of the genus hantavirus, originally isolated from Apodemus agrarius. Bat was found as a natural host for Hantaan virus in Lee's lab for the first time. Then, Hantaan-like virus was isolated Hantaan-like virus from bat. To identify hantaviruses that are present in Korea among bats, bats were collected from Jeong-Sun, Won-Joo, Chung-Ju and Hwa-Cheon area, RNA was isolated from lung and serum. RT-PCR was performed with a universal primer from M segment. Nested RT-PCR was carried out to differentiate Hantaan, Seoul and Puumala virus using serotype specific primers. As we expected, Hantaan viruses were detected in bats and Seoul virus was not detected. Interestingly, Puumala viruses were also detected in bats from Won-Ju, but not in other areas. Puumala virus is originally isolated from Clethrinomys glareolus, and cause light HFRS. Recently, Paradoxomis webbiana, a wild bird turn out to be a reservoir for Puumala virus in Korea. These data indicate that bat is a new natural reservoir of Puumala virus.