現代組織論의 現象學的 硏究

尹正吉,金萬培 建國大學校 社會科學硏究所 1996 社會科學論叢 Vol.1 No.-

Nowadays, modern society is called organization society. As economic value have penetrated into social systems beyond just remaining in economic sectors, economizing organization has been vitally pervasive in that society. Therefore the above apprehension is unmistakably true of economizing organization in theory and practice; dualized recognition of organization, such as organization vs. individual and individual vs. individual; the instrumental view over individuals; positivism and behavioral approaches; organizational knowledge for controlling purpose. With the premise of non-democratic values in modern organization theory, this study is activated by the conviction that the knowledge is essentilly for human beings, and by the expectation of probability of solving problems of that theory by Husserl's phenomenology. The purposes of this study theoretically approached are, in the light of epistemological concern, to point and criticize the problems in modern organization theory and to seek a new orientation of organization theory based on phenomenological perspective. As for the dehumanized epistemology-organizational reification, dualism, and struturaism, and hierarchy-in modern organization theory, its problems were raised phenomenologically criticized. The critical analysis was based on the phenomenological epistemology, subjectivity and experientialism. The subjective process above is realized in lived experience. With no experience, the explication falls into metaphysically trap not different from subjectivism. The region of such process has a reality only in experience. Now that the conscious acts happen through life-world which is a field of experience orienting the acta to specific meaning, the world and its meaning are intially in experience; the acts are experiental. Objects have specfic meaning constituted in experience. So far as I subjcetivity experiences of the reality, acts are truthfully immanent acts of consciousness. Even if organization theory wishes to be empirical, it cannot be conceived as a study of prtatively objective realities or of our subjective impressions of them in organization. And experiental is more than empirical. It has to be, first and foremost, theory of individual experiences whose subjectivie and objective correlates are intelligible from the perspective of those experiences. The object in organization cannat given in perception; an existing entity is mysteriously conveyed to our awareness. It can be only constituted in an intentional systhesis. It is beingas consciousness. Finally, subject matter in organization theory is not the Cartesian object, but the essence of consciousness shown in organization life.

유아에서 발생한 재발성 외음부 콘딜로마 1례의 치료

홍정희,문성택,김윤숙,전섭,최승도,선우재근,배동한 순천향의학연구소 2007 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.13 No.2

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복지정책과 사회정의 : 배분정의를 중심으로 focus on the distributive justice

윤정길,김만배 건국대학교 사회과학연구소 1999 社會科學論叢 Vol.23 No.-

The prime purpose of this study is to theoretically define and descriptive explain the model of social justice to welfare policies. The government is concerned with allocating resources among citizens. Indeed, the major function of the government is to allocate resources among citizens through its role as the managers of welfare policies. Because of the necessity of the consideration of distributive justice for the welfare policies and the government in securing the success of the welfare policies and the wholesome functioning of the government, its essential for welfare administrators and welfare policy managers to understand how social justice to welfare policies through which they receive benefits and bear burdens from the governments. Although some comments on the significance of fairness as a determinant of justice philosophers to the welfare policies can be traced to the works of Aristole, full-length debates on the issue of fairness are found in recent justice-related theories including relative deprivation theory and equity theory. Justice judgments subsume some kinds of justice norms as criteria of fairness. Justice norms are social prescriptions or prohibitions that a community uses to create fair relations among its members. Generally, two categories of justice norms have been distinguished: distributive justice norms, i.e., the fairness criteria of the outcomes received; and procedural justice norm, i.e., the fairness criterion of the procedure by which the outcomes are distributed. In this study four distinct distributive justice norms and a procedural justice norm are considered. The five justice norm can be summarized as follows. The first norm is Equity: All community members deserve equal amounts of divisible resources. Alternatively, communing members should be required to bear equal burdens when necessary. The second norm is Need: All needs of community members deserve equal satisfaction alternatively, community members should sacrifice equal amounts of satisfaction. The third norm is Merit: Community members deserve rewards in proportion to what they contribute to the community. The fourth norm is Ascription: Community members deserve rewards according to relevant ascriptive traits, such as age, sex, class, region, family connection, or school connection. The last norm is Procedure: The procedural justice norm does not seek patterned fair results procedural justice can be thought of as pertaining to the perceived fairness of rules which govern welfare policy process, such as consistency across time and person, suppression of biases, accuracy of information, correctability of a decision, representativeness in a decision-making body and the maintenance of ethical and moral standards.

도로 종류별 안전도에 관한 연구 : 고속도로와 국도를 중심으로 Focussing the express highway and the national road

윤정길,홍창의,김만배 건국대학교 사회과학연구소 2000 社會科學論叢 Vol.24 No.-

The paper aims to compare the safety between highway and the national road in South Korea. I first of all,we will try to evaluate the accident rates by VEK(vehicle kilometers traveled) for the express highway and for the national road.All things being equal,each accident rate will tell which road is more safe. For the result of this paper, the accident rate, fatal rate, inury rate of the national road are respectively 4.5 times,2.0 times,3 times as hogh as that of express highway. In conclusion, the express highway is more safe than the national road though our method.

C6 glia 세포에서 유도성 Nitric Oxide Synthase 유전자 발현조절에 관한 연구

배진영,허강민,배소현,박지선,이충재,이재흔,석정호 충남대학교 의과대학 의학연구소 2003 충남의대잡지 Vol.30 No.1

To investigate transcriptional regulation of iNOS gene by LPS and cytokines, the production of NO, expression of iNOS mRNA and protein, binding activity of nuclear factor-kappa B(NF-kB), and promoter activity of iNOS gene were examined in rat C6 glial cells. LPS, interferon-gamma(IFN-γ), and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) stimulated the production of NO, which was increased synergistically by co-treatment. By the treatment of LPS, iNOS mRNA expression was initiated at 1 h, markedly increased by 3 h, and decreased gradually afterward. iNOS mRNA expression was markedly enhanced by mixture of LPS, IFN-γ and TNF-α. iNOS protein synthesis was increased by the treatment of mixture LPS and cytokine mixture. Treatment of LPS stimulated NF-kB activation, and the activation reached to the maximum level at 30 min, and the treatment of mixture of LPS and cytokines increased the activation. To determine the effect of NF-kB binding activity on iNOS promoter activation, CAT assay was performed. iNOS promoter activity was increased by the treatment with LPS for 5.5 h, and further increased by the combined treatment with LPS and cytokines. These results suggest that NF-kB activation by LPS and cytokines may play a significant role in the induction of the iNOS gene.

交通安全施設 投資政策에 關한 硏究

尹正吉,洪昌義,金萬培 建國大學校 社會科學硏究所 1997 社會科學論叢 Vol.2 No.-

■Background and purpose Traffic safety facilities is an important tool that it is contribute to traffic flow and safety instead of the roles of a traffic police or maneger in road. The current system for road traffic safety related facilities management is not in a satisfactory state, and more efficient system, therefore, is needed for the policy makers, researchers, and other people. This paper is to analyze the problem in the current system and to make suggestion to establish more efficient system. ■Contents · Analysis of the present road traffic safety facilities management system. - Functional allocation, financial resources, and future demand cost forecast · Case study in Japan. - Comparative analysis between Korea and Japan · Development of road traffic safety facilities management system. - Principles and alternatives for financial resources and functional allocation between central and local government ■Conclusions Traffic safety facilities should be maintained in the current system, in order to enhance operational capacity, secured proffessional manpower and utilized the third sector or RTSA(Road Traffic Safety Association). Also the future traffci safety facilities investment cost is to forecasted 3,400 hundred million won in the 2000 year, therefore is needed financial resources in centural government. In order to secure investment resources for traffic safety facilities should be given improvement plan of special account law

일부 산업장근로자들의 피로자각증상과 일상생활요인과의 관련성

김정윤,조영채,이동배,박내경 大韓産業醫學會 1998 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.10 No.2

For the purpose of obtaining reference materials for the prevention and management of mental health promoting in industrial workers, this survey was investigated the relationship between subjective fatigue symptoms and its related factors such as demographic, job and health related variables. 442 cases of industrial workers which occurred in 7 factories of machine and metal manufacturing industries in Taejon industries area surveyed by self-recorded questionnaire. The results were as following: 1. In the complaint rates of fatigue, "eye strain" was the highest(21.9%) and followed by "feel like lying"(12.4%) and "feel a pain in the low back"(12.4%), "feel drowsy"(12.2%), "yawning a lot"(11.8%) and "whole body feels tired"(11.1%) in the descending order. 2. In the average weighted scores of fatigue complaints, dullness and sleepness group(Ⅰ) was the highest, followed by difficulty in concentration group(Ⅱ) and bodily projection of fatigue group(Ⅲ) in the descending order. 3. The average weighted scores of fatigue complaints by general characteristics were significantly higher in the lower age group, lower education group and unmarried divorce group. But there was no significant difference in sex. 4. By the working condition, the fatigue scores were significantly higher in manual workers and shift worker than in clerical worker and day worker. 5. By the life style, the fatigue scores were significantly lower in 7-8 sleeping hour group and every day eating breakfast group than in other groups. But fatigue score of everyday alcohol drinking group and the lower health practice indecies group were significantly higher than that of other groups. 6. By the health status and psychological factors, the fatigue scores were higher in unhealthy group, unsatisfaction income level group, unsatisfaction worker contents group and the group of badly self-control in work. 7. In the stepwised multiple regression, factors affecting the fatigue symptoms scores were depression symptom score, health status, marital status, job satisfaction, job repeatedness and body mass index.

지식 언톨러지 개념을 이용한 전문 문서의 지식미디어 시스템에 관한 연구

오창윤,조정래,나영남,배상현 조선대학교 통계연구소 2000 統計硏究所論文誌 Vol.2 No.1

The knowledge of the specialized fields has been changed rapidly in the both side of quantity and quality. A hyper media as a knowledge based system is so fixed in the linked media in mutual that we could not tell it information provision with the view of user. In this paper, we propose the way of offering intellectual and flexible information which is same with demand in the side of user, selecting, searching and composing the HyperText at the point of user's view through the design of knowledge media system, three concepts is used in order to challenge the knowledge media system : special document, agent system and ontology. The special document is a knowledge using special fields. The agent system is a homogeneous controller that operates on an application to ensure that its activities are coordinated with those of the others within the community, providing a uniform control mechanism. The last 3th concept, ontology is a language for exchanging knowledge, which is a message exchanged among agents to ensure the proper interaction among them. The combination of these three concepts is used designed the prototype of knowledge media system.

보존적 치료로 회복된 망경색에 의한 급성복증 1예

김정념,이숭환,김정식,김진호,배윤오,박성규,윤상정,한현영,이헌영 충남대학교 의과대학 의학연구소 2003 충남의대잡지 Vol.30 No.1

Omental infarction, the end result of impaired perfusion to the greater omentum, is a rare benign self-limiting clinical entity. The main clinical symptom is non-specific localized abdominal pain with a moderately raised white blood cell and erythrocyte sedimentation rate. These findings often mimic an abdominal surgical emergency. This condition is often misdiagnosed as acute appendicitis or cholecystitis. The characteristic feature of CT scan and ultrasonography provide non-invasive diagnosis in most patients with omental infarction. We report a case of patient whose CT scan showed the characteristic finding of omental infarction. The patient was improved spontaneously only with conservative care.

3극관형 진공게이지 제작 및 최적조건 결정

박래준,배정운,박종윤 성균관대학교 기초과학연구소 1996 論文集 Vol.47 No.2

B-A type hot cathode ionization gauge to measure the UHV(Ultra High Vacuum) was generally used in these days. Whereas, HV(High Vacuum) is still major pressure region in the application of vacuum to the industry. Conventional triode gauge(CTG) is used mainly for measurement in HV region, thus we constructed the modified triode gauge(MTG). In order to find the optimum condition of MTG. We measured I_e vs U_c, I_e vs U_g and U_c, I_e vs U_g and P, I_i vs U_g and P as well as I_i vs P because I_i is depend on pressure(P), filament potential(U_c), grid potential(U_g), filament heating power(Hp), and emission current(I_e). The good linearity of I_i P curve is obtained from ∼10^-6 to ∼10^-4 torr at 5A heating current, 200V grid potential, 40V filament potential and below ∼10^-7 torn at 4.6A.