스포츠센터 직원들의 의사소통이 직무만족에 미치는 영향

장호성,노동연 龍仁大學校 體育科學硏究所 2002 體育科學硏究論叢 Vol.12 No.1

An individual person has pursued the realization of his or her goal through an organization. Recently, there has been a tendency to make a study of correlational relationship of communication to other variables including job satisfaction. The purpose of this study was, accordingly, to examine the effect of communication on job satisfaction in sports center. The employees of sports centers in Kyonggi province were selected as a mother group. The subjects in this study were 300 employees who were selected by random sampling form 14 sports centers. And response form 257 subjects were chosen for analysis, except 43 who gave poor responses of weren't surveyed completely. The collected data were handled by reliability analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA, scheffe, correlation analysis and regression analysis. The findings of this study were as follows; First, the communication of the sports center employees investigated wasn't different according to personal characteristics, including gender, age, education background, position or career. Second, the job satisfaction of the subjects didn't vary with gender, age, position or career, among personal characteristics. Yet educational background made a difference to job satisfaction. Third, the upward and horizontal communication of the subjects, among communication types, exerted a positive influence on jon satisfaction.

평택시 미군기지 주변 주민의 비행기 소음과 청각학적 평가결과의 관련성

정종도,김현주,정재윤,노상철,권호장 大韓産業醫學會 2009 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.21 No.2

목적: 비행기소음이 청각에 대한 포괄적인 영향을 파악하기 위하여 이명 및 난청과의 관련성을 규명하고자 한다. 또한 변조이음향방사 검사를 통해 비행기소음의 난청에 대한 영향을 객관적으로 파악하고자 하였다. 방법: 연구 대상지역은 평택시에 위치한 두 개의 미군기지(K-55, K-6) 주면 8개 마을로 선정하였고 대조지역은 비행장에서 10 km 이상 떨어진 5개 마을이었다. 연구대상은 전도성 난청자와 순음청력검사에 협조가 불가능한 경우를 제외하고 노출군 492명 , 대조군 200명이었다. 환경소음은 2005년 12월 9일, 노출지역 8개, 대조지역 2개 마을을 동시에 주간 8시간 측정하였다. 구조화된 설문지를 통해 이명 여부와 그 불편감을 조사하였고, 이명 불편감은 구조화된 '이명 불편감 설문지'를 통해 파악한 뒤감정적, 기능적, 재앙화적 측면에서의 점수를 합산하여 산출하였다. 청력평가를 위해 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 kHz에 대하여 순음청력검사와 1582, 2003, 3175,4007 Hz에 대하여 번조이음향방사 검사를 시행하였다. 비행기소음의 노출특성 및 혼란변수의 성차를 고려하여 성별층화분석을 했고, 연속변수는 일반선형모델(general linear model)을 사용하여, 범주형 변수는 로지스택 회귀분석을 사용하여 분석하였으며, 보정한 혼란변수는 연령, 교육정도, 스트레스 반응척도, 군대소음, 농업소음, 직업소음이었다. 결과: 이명 증상 호소율은 남성에서 노출군 47.3%, 대조군 27.6%이었고, 여성에서 노출군 50.8%, 대조군 28.5%이었으며, 그 대응비는 남성에서 2.06(95% CI:1.09~3.88), 여성에서 1.97(95% CI: 1.17~3.30)이었다. 이명 불편감 영역별 점수는 남녀 모두에서 감정적, 기능적, 재앙화적 측면에서 노출군이 비노출군보다 유의하게 높았다(p<0.001). 순음청력검사결과 남성에서는 우측 귀 0.5, 1 kHz에서, 여성에서는 좌측 귀 0.5, 1 kHz와 우측 귀 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 kHz 주파수 영역에서 노출군의 청력역치가 대조군보다 유의하게 높았다(p<0.05). 변조이음향방사 검사결과, 남성에서는 두 군간에 비정상률의 차이가 없었으나, 여성의 비정상률은 좌측 귀 3175, 4007 kHz 영역에서 각각 1.92(95% CI:1.10~3.36), 2.71 (95% CI: 1.49~4.91), 우측 귀 각각 1.73(95% CI: 1.01~2.99), 1.78(95% CI:1.01~3.15)의 대응비를 보였다. 결론: 연구결과 수십 년간 군 기지의 비행기소음에 노출된 집단에서 이명과 이명 불편감이 대조군보다 유의하게 높았다. 순음청력검사는 노출군이 대조군보다 통계적으로 유의한 청력저하를 보였다. 변조이음향방사 검사는 여성 노출군에서만 대조군보다 통계적으로 유의한 비정상률을 보였다. 이로부터 비행기소음이 이명과 난청 등 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 건강문제를 유발할 가능성을 확인할 수 있었다. Objective: To investigate the relationship between aircraft noise and the results of audiological evaluation on tinnitus and hearing loss among residents near United States military air-bases in Pyeongtaek city. Methods: Residents (n=492) exposed to aircraft noise were selected from eight villages near U.S. military air-bases (K-55 and K-6) in Pyeongtaek city. Residents (n=200) from five villages located at least 10km away from the air-base were selected for the control group. All participants completed a questionnaire on tinnitus and audiological evaluations included pure tone audiometry (PTA) and distortion Product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAE). Statistical analyses involved a general linear model and multiple logistic regression stratified by gender and data was a쏜usted by age, educational level, stress response index and noise type (i.e. military, agricultural and occupational). Results: The equivalent noise levels (Leq) in the vicinity of the air-field were 73.4~81.5 dB (A). Tinnitus prevalence was 47.3% and odds ratio (OR) was 2.06 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.09-3.88) among noise-exposed males. Tinnitus prevalence was 50.8% and OR was 1.97(95% CI: 1.17~3.30) among noise-exposed females. Tinnitus handicap scores among exposed group were significantly higher in functional, emotional, and catastrophic subclasses (P<0.001). PTA revealed hearing thresholds among the exposed group of 0.5 and 1 kHz (male right ear), 0.5 and 1 kHz (female left ear) and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6 kHz on female right ear that were significantly higher than those of the unexposed group. No Significant difference in DPOAE was observed among noise-exposed mes. However, significant differences were evident for noise-exposed females at 3175 and 4007 Hz. ORs of right female ears 3175 and 4007 Hz were 1.73(95% CI: 1.01-2.99) and 1.78(95% CI: 1.01-3.15). ORs of left female ears at 3175 Hz and 4007 Hz were 1.92(95% CI: 1.10-3.36) and 2.71(95% CI: 1.49-4.91) Conclusions: Aircraft noise may adversely affect hearing function and tinnitus.

한의진단명과 진단요건의 표준화 연구 III : 3차년도 연구결과 보고

최선미,양기상,최승훈,박경모,박종현,심범상,김성우,노석선,이인선,정진홍,이진용,김달래,임형호,김윤범,박성식,송태원,김종우,이승기,최윤정,신순식 한국한의학연구원 1997 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.3 No.1

The diagnostic requirements were suggested and explained regarding the systems of differentiation of symptoms and signs in the third year study of standardization and unification of the terms and conditions used for diagnosis in oriental medicine. The systems were as follows : - analyzing and differentiating of epidemic febrile disease - analyzing and differentiating in accordance with the Sasang constitution medicine based on four-type recognition - differentiation of disease according to pathological changes of Chong and Ren channels - standards for diagnosis of women's disease - standards for diagnosis of children's disease - standards for diagnosis of motor and sensor disturbance (-muscle. born, joint, etc.) - standards for diagnosis of neuropsychiatric disease - standards for diagnosis of five sense organ disease - standards for diagnosis of external disease The indivisual diagnosis pattern was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name, notion of diagnosis pattern, index of differentiation of symptoms and signs, the main point of diagnosis, analysis of diagnosis pattern, discrimination of diagnosis pattern, prognosis, a way of curing a disease, prescription, herbs in common use, disease appearing the diagnosis pattern, documents. The standards for diagnosis of each disease was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name, notion of disease, the main point of diagnosis, analyzing and differentiating of disease, analysis of disease, discrimination of disease, prognosis, a way of curing and prescription of disease, disease in western medicine appearing the disease in oriental medicine, documents.

Original article : Effect of sodium silicate on immune activity and safety in mice

( Ho Yeon Roh ),( Ja Kyung Seol ),( Ja Seon Yoon ),( Ji Young Yun ),( Dang Young Kim ),( Young Won Yun ),( Sang Yoon Nam ),( Jae Hwang Jeong ),( Jong Soo Kim ),( Beom Jun Lee ) 한국예방수의학회 2013 예방수의학회지 Vol.37 No.2

Sodium silicate, SS, Na2SiO3, is known as water glass or liquid glass. It possesses a number of biological activities, especially in improvement of cell growth.However, there were few reports on effects of the SS on an immune system have been reported so far. In this study, we investigated the immunostimulant effects of SS in mice. A total of 20 male ICR mice, eight-week-old, were divided into four groups, five mice for each group, and this experiment was duplicated. Animals were fed with the tap water containing 0%, 1%, 2% and 3% sodium silicate for two weeks. After the animals had been sacrificed, spleen, spleen, thymus,and serum were obtained. Complete blood cell, CBC, counts and white blood cell, WBC, differ-rential counts in blood have been performed using an automatic hematology analyzer. Cytokines, IL-2, IL-4, INF- α, levels in spleen, thymus, and serum were measured using commercial ELISA assay kits. SS, 2%, as drinking water increased phagocytic activity by approximately 60% compared with the control. Levels of IL-2, IL-4, and TNF- α levels in spleen, thymus, and serum were not changed by SS treatments. However, IFN- γ in thymus showed a decrease in the 3% SS group compared with the control group. No significant differences in CBC counts and WBC differential counts were observed among experi-mental groups. These results suggest that SS treatments by drinking do not cause any toxicity and do not modulate immune response as determined by cytokine levels in mice.

‘Hongju’: A Seedless Table Grape Cultivar

Roh, Jeong Ho,Hur, Youn Young,Jung, Sung Min,Park, Kyo Sun,Yun, Hae Keun,Nam, Jong Chul,Hwang, Hae Sung,Im, Dong Jun,Chung, Kyong Ho American Society for Horticultural Science 2018 HortScience Vol.53 No.12

WDM 광 버스트 스위칭을 위한 버스트 스케줄링 기법의 성능 평가

차윤호(Yun-Ho Cha),소원호(Won-Ho So),노선식(Sun-Sik Roh),김영천(Young-Chun Kim) 대한전자공학회 2000 대한전자공학회 학술대회 Vol.2000 No.11

사회적 지지 및 사회 심리적 요인과 노인의 건강행태와의 관련성

노윤호 ( Yun Ho Roh ) 한국보건행정학회 2013 보건행정학회지 Vol.23 No.2

Salicylic Acid and Resveratrol Content Changes as Affected by Downy Mildew and Anthracnose in Grapevines

Jeong Ho Roh,Hae Keun Yun,Kyo Sun Park,Youn Jung Choi,Seong Sig Hong,Seong Ho Jeon 한국원예학회 2005 Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology Vol.46 No.1

Grapevines have been known to express their own defense systems to protect themselves against foreign pathogen attacks. To investigate the defense responses in grapevines against downy mildew and anthracnose, the change patterns of salicylic acid and resveratrol contents were evaluated by high performance liquid chromatography in grapevine leaves after pathogen inoculation or culture filtrate treatment of Elsinoe ampelina. The contents of salicylic acid and resveratrol started to increase sharply within 1 h after inoculation of resistant cultivar ‘Campbell Early’, but there were little content changes in the cultivars, ‘Rizamat’ and ‘Kyoho’, susceptible to downy mildew and anthracnose. Similar change patterns in salicylic acid and resveratrol contents were observed in cell free culture filtrate treated with anthracnose pathogen. Therefore, it is considered that the differences in resistance to downy mildew and anthracnose among grapevine cultivars are closely related to the production of salicylic acid and resveratrol in their stems.

청소년이 인지하는 부모양육행동과 흡연 및 음주와의 관련성

노윤호(Yun Ho Roh),김은주(Eun Joo Kim) 한국보건교육건강증진학회 2013 보건교육건강증진학회지 Vol.30 No.2

공간효과분석을 이용한 건강보험 환자 관외 의료이용도와 관련된 요소분석

노윤호 ( Yun Ho Roh ) 한국보건행정학회 2013 보건행정학회지 Vol.23 No.4

Background: The purpose of this study was to analyze the association between areas of Korea Train Express (KTX) region and external medical service use in Korean society using spatial statistical model. Methods: The data which was used in this study was extracted from 2011 regional health care utilization statistics and health insurance key statistics from National Health Insurance Corporation. A total spatial units of 229 districts (si-gun-gu) were included in this study and spatial area was all parts of the country excepted Jeju, Ulleungdo island. We conducted Kruskal-Wallis test, correlation, Moran`s I and hot-spot analysis. And after, ordinary linear regression, spatial lag, spatial error analysis was performed in order to find factors which were associated with external medical service use. The data was processed by SAS ver. 9.1 and Geoda095i (windows). Results: Moran`s I of health insurance patients` external medical service use was 0.644. Also, population density, Seoul region, doctor factors positively associated with health insurance patients` external medical service. In contrast, average age, health care organization per 100 thousand were negatively associated with health insurance patients` external medical service use. Conclusion: The finding of this study suggested that health insurance patient`s external medical service use correlated for seoul region in korea. The study results imply the need for more attention medical needs in the region (si-gun-gu unit) for health insurance patients of seoul region. It is important to adapt strategy to activation of primary health care as well as enhancing public health institution for prevent leakage of patients to other areas.