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崔外出,崔永出 대구대학교 새마을 . 지역사회개발연구소 1988 地域社會開發論叢 Vol.10 No.-
Until rexent times, regional development policy of our country has focused on the metropolitan area and the growth of industry. Therefore, rural community has been confronted with underdevelopment to the contrary. But, it is difficult to consider a balanced development of our country without having a new understanding of local area. In the near future, our country will enforce a local automony having been held back for 27 years since 1961. From now on, citizen must assume leadership of community development, participation in it suvjectively and voluntarily. The purpose of this study is to explore the device for effectiveness of citizen participation in sub-region development. To quarantee citizen participation in sub-region development effectively it is required to expand chances for citizen participation, to cultivate qualities of participatiors (citizens, public officials, planners), to institutionalize citizen participation and finally, to study this subject continuouslly.
Factors Influencing the Sustainability of Social Enterprises in Korea: Application of the QCA Method
Young-Chool Choi,Ji-Hyun Jang 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of u- and e- Service, Scienc Vol.9 No.10
The unemployment rate is not improving in Korea, income disparity between the rich and the poor is growing, and a high percentage of young university graduates have no jobs (the employment rate is approximately 58% as of 2014). Demands by ordinary people for employment and for more social welfare are getting strong and serious. Against this background, social enterprises in Korea began as a means of solving the problem of unemployment among vulnerable social groups, in particular and expanding the supply of social services. Since 2007 when The Social Enterprise Promotion Act that was established, the number of social enterprises has been constantly increasing at a slow but steady rate, and as of December 2014 there were 1251 in total. However, criticisms have been made as to the sustainability of social enterprises for failing to continue operation, or reducing in size once the benefits and government aid they receive as certified enterprises come to an end. This paper aims to investigate the factors influencing the sustainability of social enterprises in Korea, and to put forward theoretical and policy implications on how to enhance the sustainability of social enterprises.
Social Network Analysis of Public Administration Articles in Korea
Young-Chool Choi,Ji-Hyun Jang 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Multimedia and Ubiquitous Vol.11 No.12
This paper aims to examine an overlooked area, the role of public administration and policy as a contributor to Korean national development using a social network analysis of public administration papers published in Korea. In addition, it suggests some future directions as to what Korean public administration system has to do both in the present and in the future. Korea has achieved an unprecedented rapid economic growth since 1948 when the Korean government was established. Nowadays, the developmental process which Korea has experienced has become a model for other developing countries. However, there has been a dark side to this process together with the light side associated with rapid economic development. These dark-side aspects include a gap between haves and have-nots, the gap between rural and urban areas, and social polarization. The analysis results show that to overcome these obstacles, the Korean government should make great efforts by coordinating policy objectives, policy priorities, policy tools, and the role of public administration, as Korea’s governments have done in the past in order to attain the high rate of economic growth that has prevailed up until now.
The Transition between the Welfare Acts of 1908 and 1911
Young-Chool Choi(최영출),Kwang-Seok Lee(이광석) 서울행정학회 2001 한국사회와 행정연구 Vol.12 No.3
본 논문은 영국의 사회복지정책과정에서 일어나는 영동적 현상들을 분석하고 이를 통해서 한국과 같은 나라들이 향후 사회복지정책을 수립하는데 있어서 고려해야할 정책적 시사점을 도출하고자 한 것이다. 영국은 사회복지정책이나 제도적 측면에서 가장 선도적인 국가중의 하나이다. 영국의 사회복지정책 관련 법 중에서 가장 지금까지 논란이 많았었고 정책과정상 시사점을 줄 수 있는 법은 1908년의 노인연금법과 1911년의 국가보험법이라고 할 수 있다. 노인연금법이 국가보험법으로 전이되는 과정에서 보여 주었던 이념적, 정책집단별 갈등 및 조성과정은 재원의 분배, 사회적 약자에 대한 고려, 정책요구 투입과 산출, 피이드백 과정 등 사회복지 정책과정 전반에 걸쳐 많은 시사점을 제기해 주고 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 사례들을 대상으로 해서 체제모형과 역사적 분석모델을 적용하여 각 단별 특성과 이들이 함의하는 내용을 분석하고 있다.
Exploring the Configurations of the Factors Affecting Community Well-Being in Korea
( Young-chool Choi ),( Youngwha Kee ) 한국자치행정학회 2017 한국자치행정학보 Vol.31 No.2
이 연구는 지금까지 많은 연구가 이루어지지 않았던 커뮤니티 웰빙을 구성하는 조건들의 결합형태를 탐색해 보고자 하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해서 커뮤니티 웰빙수준을 측정하기 위해 설계된 척도를 사용하여 수집된 설문지 결과를 이용하였다. 17개 도 지역의 커뮤니티 웰빙 수준을 개인들의 주관적 평가수준과 자기가 살고 있는 지역이 가지고 있다고 느끼는 수준으로 나누어서 두 조건을 다 충족하는 도 단위 지역이 어디인지를 먼저 찾고자 하였다. 그 다음, 이러한 웰빙조건을 갖춘 지역에는 어떤 영향요인들이 관련되어 있는 지를 질적 비교방법 (QCA) 방법을 통하여 분석하였다. 이를 통하여 웰빙조건을 갖춘 커뮤니티는 우리나라의 경우 어떤 곳이 포함되는 지를 알 수 있고, 더 나아가서 이러한 지역을 결정하는 영향요인들의 결합형태는 어떠한가를 발견할 수 있었다. This study was conducted to ascertain what combinations of conditions are associated with community well-being, which is crucial for enhancing national well-being in every country, and to put forward policy suggestions whereby each local authority may raise the level of its community well-being. The community well-being score of 17 second-tier local authorities at provincial level in Korea was selected as an indicator of community well-being, and some independent variables such as per-capita GRDP and local financial autonomy were included in the analysis. The Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) method was employed to analyze the complex causal relationships among the factors affecting community well-being. The research results show that there is one significant combination of variables affecting community well-being. They suggest that each local authority should endeavor to enhance its own community`s well-being, considering how the different factors associated with this relate to each other.