CM전문회사의 현장관리조직 운영실태 분석

신원상(Shin, Won-Sang),이강민(Lee, Kang-Min),손창백(Son, Chang-Baek) 대한건축학회 2014 大韓建築學會論文集 : 構造系 Vol.30 No.8

This study is aimed at offering basic data for enhancing the organizational structure and productivity of on-site construction management (CM) employees. To accomplish the objective, the organizational operation system and employee evaluation of domestic CM companies were analyzed by site scale to promote efficient operation. The findings are as follows. First, in terms of CM workforce, the employees handling architecture, electricity, and machines represented the highest proportion. As for qualification, top engineers were dispatched to both large-scale and small-scale CM sites more than any other employee. Second, the results on CM organizational productivity are as follows. The per capita sales increased as the service payment increased. In terms of scale, the site worth less than a billion won had per capita sales of 76 million won, about 5 times less than the site worth 5 billion won or more whose per capita sales were 371 million won. The monthly per capita sales also increased as the service payment increased. However, the difference was minimal, about a half of the difference in per capita sales. These findings would be useful for companies that have no systematic criteria for CM organization selection and evaluation.

The Meaning of Nature in Robert Frost’s Poetry

Won Kyung Shin 한국영미어문학회 2015 영미어문학 Vol.- No.116

Won Kyung Shin. 2015. The Meaning of Nature in Robert Frost’s Poetry. Studies in British and American Language and Literature 116, 83-98. This study aims to examine the particular meaning of nature in Robert Frost’s poetry. Frost is usually considered a nature poet or a farmer poet because he lived as a farmer and nature significantly influenced his poetry. However, his view on nature is different from other nature poets’. To him, nature is not a romantic subject and it is not an object to admire, either. In some of his poetry, nature, being unfavorable and even threatening to men, is the place where people struggle for existence. This paper, studying some of Frost’s poems such as “Storm Fear,” “Lodged,” “The Last Word of a Bluebird” and “Out, Out―,” examines the meaning of nature in his poetry. In many of his poems, Frost does not feel unity with nature as it neither inspires man nor gives him peace. In some of his poems nature exists as a menace to man’s survival and the poet metaphorically describes human nature. Frost believes that real nature poetry does not describe nature itself, but portrays human beings in nature. So, Frost’s nature poetry is full of insights and deep understanding of man and life.

Photonic Crystals: Integration of Colloidal Photonic Crystals toward Miniaturized Spectrometers (Adv. Mater. 9/2010)

Kim, Shin-Hyun,Park, Hyo Sung,Choi, Jae Hoon,Shim, Jae Won,Yang, Seung-Man WILEY-VCH Verlag 2010 Advanced materials Vol.22 No.9

<B>Graphic Abstract</B> <P>The cover shows a schematic illustration of patterned colloidal photonic crystals with different bandgap positions. When an unknown light source impinges on the patterned photonic crystals, the light information can be identified from the reflection intensity profile of the constituent photonic crystals. The two optical microscopy images and background image display integrated photonic crystals with 20 different bandgaps spanning the entire visible range, and the SEM image shows the cross-section of the photonic crystal stripes, as reported by Shin-Hyun Kim, Seung-Man Yang, and co-workers on p. 946. <img src='wiley_img_2010/09359648-2010-22-9-ADMA201090022-content.gif' alt='wiley_img_2010/09359648-2010-22-9-ADMA201090022-content'> </P>

Implementation of UPT Service in WIN-Based Mobile Communication Networks

Yun Won Chung(정윤원),Min Young Chung(정민영),Dan Keun Sung(성단근),In Jeong Kim(김인정),Jung Keun Shin(신정근),Sung Kim(김성) 한국통신학회 1999 한국통신학회 학술대회 및 강연회 Vol.1999 No.4

Prevention of medical malpractice and disputes through analysis of lawsuits related to coronary angiography and intervention

Cheol Won Hyeon,Won Lee,So Yoon Kim,Ji Yong Park,Su Hwan Shin 대한내과학회 2020 The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine Vol.35 No.3

Background/Aims: Possible fatal complications arising from coronary angiography (CAG), percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), and coronary artery disease itself, are likely to cause medical disputes. Presenting the current status and reasons for judgments given in lawsuits related to CAG/PCI, this study aimed to identify ways to prevent unnecessary disputes and medical malpractice suits related to CAG/PCI through lawsuit analysis. Methods: A total of 13 cases (20 judgments) found in the Supreme Court of Korea’s Written Judgment Management System from 1998 to 2017 were analyzed. Results: Coronary artery injury was the most common causative complication that led to lawsuits (n = 6, 46%). Six cases (46%) were ruled in favor of the plaintiff for violation of duty of care (n = 4) and duty of explanation (n = 2), respectively. Cases that violated duty of care included two errors in intra-procedure device manipulation, one in pre-procedure diagnosis, and one in management of post-procedure complication. Lack of explanation regarding the risk of complications was pointed out in both cases that violated duty of explanation. The average awarded amount for the damages was 114,436,064 Korean won. Conclusions: Physicians need not fear unfair judgments so long as they follow standard of care because the Court consistently looked at the probability, the foreseeability, and the evidence. Therefore, maintaining standard of care is important. Besides, specific, detailed, and comprehensible explanations, including the risk of complications in addition to the necessity of procedures, are important to ensure the patient clearly understands the possible risk of adverse outcomes.

공유가치창출(CSV)이 사회적성과와 협력기업성과에 미치는 파급효과에 관한 연구 : 인공신경망(ANN) 분석방법을 중심으로

방원석(Won-Seok Ba),N. S. Reddy,신재익(, Jae-Ik Shin) 한국자료분석학회 2021 Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society Vol.23 No.3

본 논문은 기업의 지속적인 경쟁우위 요소로 관심을 받고 있는 공유가치창출(CSV)과 사회적 성과, 협력기업성과에 미치는 파급효과를 인공신경망(Artificial Neural Network) 분석방법을 중심으로 분석하고자 한다. 연구대상은 항공제조기업의 근무자를 대상으로 설문 조사를 실시, 234부를 최종분석에 사용하였다. 분석방법으로 기존의 구조방정식(AMOS)의 경로분석과 인공신경망(ANN) 분석방법을 비교하고 이에 따른 ANN 분석방법이 주는 의미와 시사점을 제시하였다. 분석결과, CSV의 하위요인인 경제적가치, 환경적가치, 사회적가치가 사회적성과 및 협력기업성과에 미치는 영향을 AMOS를 통한 경로분석결과와 ANN분석결과 CSV의 하위요인과 사회적성과 및 협력기업성과 간에는 유의미한 긍정적 관계가 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 결과적으로 AMOS를 활용한 분석방법의 선형적 연구결과와 달리, ANN분석방법을 통한 연구결과는 비선형적 연구결과를 보여주었으며, 이러한 연구논문의 결과를 바탕으로, 기업이 CSV활동을 통해 사회적성과와 협력기업성과를 달성할 수 있는 동반성장전략임을 규명하고 있으며, 의미 있는 학문적, 실무적 시사점을 제시하고 있다. This paper aims to analyze the ripple effect on the creation of shared value (CSV), social performance, and partner company performance, which are attracting attention as an element of continuous competitive advantage of companies, focusing on the analysis method of artificial neural networks. The subject of this study was a questionnaire survey for workers in aviation manufacturing companies, and 234 copies were used for the final analysis. As an analysis method, path analysis of the existing structural equations and artificial neural networks (ANNs) analysis methods were compared, and the meaning and implications of the ANNs analysis method were presented. As a result of the analysis, the impact of the sub-factors of CSV, such as economic value, environmental value, and social value, on social performance and partner business performance, was determined between the results of path analysis through AMOS and ANNs analysis results. It was found that there was a significant positive relationship. As a result, based on the results of this research paper derived through the ANN analysis method, it has been identified as a win-win growth strategy that enables companies to achieve social and partner business performance through CSV activities, and has meaningful academic and practical implications. Are presented.

임상미술치료가 결혼 이주여성의 정신건강과 문화적응 스트레스 완화에 미치는 영향

신정원 ( Jung Won Shin ) 대한임상미술치료학회 2013 임상미술치료학연구 Vol.8 No.2

본 연구는 이중문화 스트레스를 받고 있는 결혼 이주여성에게 임상미술치료 프로그램을 실시해 문화적응스트레스, 정신건강의 호전과 우울 감소, 삶의 질과 자아존중감 향상시키는 연구이다. 대상은 서울의 B다문화센터, 경기도 남양주시의 P다문화센터에 결혼 이주여성들이며 임상미술치료를 실시한 실험군 12명과 대조군 10명인 총 22명으로 구성하여 2012년 3월부터 6월까지 주 1회 매회 60분씩 총 12회기를 실시하였다. 측정도구는 정신진단검사, 문화적응 스트레스척도, Beck의 우울척도, 삶의 질을 사용했으며 임상미술치료의 실시 전과 종결 후에 자아존중감 그림검사(SEDS)와 만다라 그림검사를 실시하였다. 본연구에서 수집된 자료는 SPSSWIN 15.0 프로그램을 사용하였다. 임상미술치료 실시 결과는 임상미술치료가 결혼이주여성의 정신건강 수준과 문화적응 스트레스, 삶의 질, 우울수준에 미치는 영향에 대해 살펴 본 결과 양적 분석에서 유의미한 효과가 입증되었다. 또한 결혼이주여성의 자아상 수준은 실험군이 대조군에 비해 높게 나타났고, 통계적으로도 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 결론은 임상미술치료가 결혼이주여성의 정신건강호전과 문화적응스트레스완화, 삶의 질 향상, 우울정도 감소, 자아존중감 향상에 긍정적인 효과가 있었음을 알 수 있었다.(임상미술치료학연구 2013;8(2):38-45) This study examines the impact of a clinical art therapy program on marriage migrant women suffering from dual culture stress, by improving their culture adaptation stress and mental health, reducing depression and enhancing their quality of life and self-worth. The subjects of this study were marriage migrant women of Seoul B Multi-culture center and Gyeong Gi Province Namyangjoo City P Multiculture center. The total 22 subjects were divided into two groups, the experiment group (12 women) that received clinical art therapy and the control group (10 women) that did not receive clinical art therapy. Clinical art therapy was carried out once every week from March 2012 until June 2012, a total of 12 session, lasting 60 minutes each session. Psychognosis test, culture adaptation stress measure, Beck`s depression scale, quality of life were used as measurement tools and SEDS and the Mandara drawing tests were carried out before and after clinical art therapy. The data collected from this study were analyzed using the program SPSS WIN15.0. Clinical art therapy results show that clinical art therapy was quantitatively significant in enhancing the mental health, culture adaptation stress, quality of life and levels of depression on marriage migrant women. In addition, the self-ego levels of the marriage migrant women were higher in the experiment group rather than the control group and showed a statistically signifi cant difference. In conclusion, clinical art therapy had a positive infl uence on improving the mental health of marriage migrant women, relieving culture adaptation stress, enhancing their quality of life, decreasing their degree of depression and enhancing their self-worth.

Analysis of Judicial Precedents Cases Regarding Skin Cancer from 1997 to 2017 in Republic of Korea

( Su Hwan Shin ),( Won Lee ),( So Yoon Kim ),( Gwanghyun Jo ),( Je-ho Mun ),( Soo Ick Cho ) 대한피부과학회 2019 Annals of Dermatology Vol.31 No.3

Background: Both medical disputes and the incidence of skin cancer are increasing in Korea. Objective: The aim of this study was to figure out the medical litigation related to skin cancer and propose a method to prevent the medical disputes. Methods: Skin cancer-related judgments were searched by The Supreme Court of Korea’s Written Judgment Management System based on the keywords for skin cancer. The search system included sentenced cases at the Lower Courts, the Appellate Courts, and the Supreme Court from 1997 to 2017. Results: Seven cases were selected as the litigation cases related to skin cancer. Four cases (57.1%) presented malignant melanoma, while the rest presented squamous cell carcinoma, metastatic skin cancer, and peripheral T cell lymphoma (1 case in each). Four cases resulted in death from cancer metastasis, and 3 cases presented as sequelae. The legal issues related to the medical disputes could be categorized as follows: misdiagnosis, delayed diagnosis, performance error, and lack of informed consent. Delayed diagnosis and lack of informed consent were the most common issues (n=4) in the precedents. Five cases (71.4%) were sentenced the awarded amounts to the plaintiff, including 2 cases of settlement decision. The average awarded amount was 42,553,644±27,567,455 Korean won. Conclusion: Physicians should pay attention to the cases of the skin cancer to prevent medical malpractice and disputes. The practices pertaining to proper diagnosis, treatment plans, and obtaining an informed consent should be followed during the course of treating skin cancer. (Ann Dermatol 31(3) 300∼306, 2019)

초등학교 수학영재, 과학영재, 일반 학생의 학습유형 및 교수방법 선호도 비교

이신동(Lee Shin Dong),원재권(Won Jae Gourn),김기명(Kim Ki Myoung) 한국영재교육학회 2007 영재와 영재교육 Vol.6 No.2

본 연구는 Kolb의 4가지 학습유형에 따라 초등학교 수학영재, 과학영재, 일반 학생의 학습유형을 비교해 보고, 학습유형에 따라 교수방법 선호도가 어떻게 달라지는지 확인하기 위한 것이다. 이를 위해 지역교육청 2곳의 영재교육원 초등학교 수학ㆍ과학영재 학생 각60명, 일반 학생은 초등학교 2곳의 6학년 120명 총 240명을 연구 대상으로 하였으며, 이들의 학습유형검사ㆍ교수방법선호도 검사의 자료를 수집ㆍ분석하였다. 검사도구로는 Kolb(1999)의 학습유형검사(LSI), Renzulli, Rizza, & Smith(2002)의 교수방법 선호도 측정 검사지를 활용하였다. 본 연구의 결과 수학영재 학생과 과학영재학생의 학습유형은 차이가 없었으나 영재학생과 일반학생의 학습유형에는 차이가 있었으며, 동화적 학습자 유형을 제외한 발산적 학습자, 수렴적 학습자, 조절적 학습자 유형은 고유하게 선호하는 교수방법들을 가지고 있었다. 또한 수학영재 학생과 일반학생은 학습유형에 따른 교수방법 선호도에 차이가 없었으나, 과학영재 학생은 학습유형에 따fms 교수방법 선호도가 다르게 나타났다. 이런 결과는 영재학생과 일반학생의 학습유형이 서로 다르고 그에 따른 교수방법도 다르다는 것을 나타낸다. 따라서 교실수업을 담당하는 교사들은 학생들의 학습유형에 맞는 교수방법을 제공하여 교수적합성을 달성함과 동시에 교수 효과를 극대화하기 위해서 각각의 학습유형과 교수방법에 대한 충분한 이해가 선행되어야 할 것이다. The purpose of this study is to compare the learning styles of the mathematics gifted, the science gifted, and general students at elementary schools by Kolb"s four learning styles, and ascertain how the preference of instructional methods become different by learning style. To achieve the purpose in this study, the four propositions were set as follows: First, what differences exist among the mathematics gifted, the science gifted and general students in terms of learning style? Second, what differences exist in terms of the preference of instructional methods by learning style among the mathematics gifted, the science gifted, and general students? To solve the abovementioned propositions, this study targeted 60 elementary school-level mathematics gifted students, 60 science gifted students at gifted students education institutes, and 120 six graders at Elementary School: this study targeted a total of 240 students. For the learning style test used in this study, ""Learning Style Inventory (LSI),"" which originally presented by Kolb in 1976, but was revised anew in 1999, and was translated by Lee, Shin-dong (2005), was used. As a test to measure the preference of instructional methods, ""Measure of Student Preference for Instructional Techniques,"" developed by Renzulli, Rizza, and Smith (2002), and translated by Lee Shin-dong (2005) was used. The confidence levels of the tests were good, respectively. The analysis of the collected test responses was tested through a confidence analysis, technical statistics, MANOVA, and Sheffe test was used for follow up test. The SPSS 12.0 Program was used for the analysis. The analytical results of the collected data are presented as follows: Firstly, there was no difference in the learning style of the mathematics gifted and the science gifted, but there was difference in the learning style of the gifted and general students. Secondly, it was identified that divergent learners, convergent learners, regulated learners, except for assimilative learners, had their preferred instructional methods. Thirdly, there was no difference in the preference of instructional methods by learning style and gender between the mathematics gifted and general students. The science gifted students had different preference of instructional methods by learning style, but they did not show any difference on the preference of instructional methods by gender. In conclusion, the divergent learners and convergent learners are judged to be more active in learning activities and have higher learning motivation. Teachers taking charge of classroom teaching should provide instructional methods in line with such learning styles so as to achieve the adequacy of instruction, and draw maximum instructional effects. Those teachers also need to pay more attention to enhancing learning motivation of the relatively passive regulated learners and assimilative learners.

Ciprofloxacin 제제의 생물학적 동등성에 관한 연구

최철희,신재국,신완균,유호진,이경훈,정원석,장인진,신상구 대한화학요법학회 1991 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.9 No.1

국내 시판중인 ciprofloxacin 제제인 Citopcin®(250㎎ tablet)의 동등성을 검토하기 위해 제조원인 Bayer사의 Citopcin®(250㎎ tablet)를 기준제제로 하여 18명의 건강한 남성 피험자를 대상으로 500㎎ 1회 교차 경구 투여후 약동학적 성상을 분석비교한 결과는 다음과 같다. 시험제제의 생체 이용율의 지표인 AUC, C_(mao), T_(max) 및 MRT들의 평균치는 백분율차이에 있어 모든 기준제제 지표의 ± 20% 이내였으며, 이들 생체 이용율 지표들은 분산분석 검정에서 차이를 인지할 수 없었다.생체 이용율 지표들의 기준제제에 대한 백분율 90% 대칭 신뢰구간 검토시 모든 경수들에서 ± 20% 이내의 조건을 만족하였으며 AUC의 경우에는 대칭형 신뢰구간으로 변환시 95% 신뢰구간에서도 동등성의 조건을 만족하였다, 이상의 시험결과로 시험제제인 Citopcin®은 기준제제인 Ciprobay®와 생물학적 동등한 제제로 판단되었다. The pharmacokinetics of ciprofloxacin was studied for the evaluation of the bioequivalence of the generic ciproflocacin products. Two single doses of 500㎎ each of ciprofloxacin(Ciprobay® 250㎎ tablet as a reference compound and Citopcin® 250㎎ tablet s a test compound) were administered orally to ighteen male volunteers in a balanced, randomized crossover design. Pek plasma levels of ciprofloxacin were observed about 1 hour after the doses and the peak concentrations of both products were similar(Ciprobay®, 3.18㎍/㎖; Citopcin®, 2.89㎍/㎖). The values of other pharmacokinetic parameter of ciprofloxacin computed for Ciprobay® are presented in that order: AUC=13.53:12.47㎍·h/㎖, T_(max)=1.28:1.14 hours; MRT=5.30:5.08 hours; t_(1/2)β=3.65:3.47 hours. No satistically significant, differences were detected when AUC and the other parameters were compared with the method of ANOVA. Using the criteria of 90% confidence interval for the assessment of bioequivalence al the parameters were acceptable. The products were found to be equivalent on the premise that no significant difference was detected when the relevant pharmacokinetic parameters were compared, and the confidence limit analysis showed acceptable results.