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      • 정상 성인에서 등척성 운동과 등장성 운동이 신체대사에 미치는 효과

        안태순,정순열,정진상 건국대학교 1995 學術誌 Vol.39 No.2

        This study was undertaken to investigate effects of isometric and isotonic exercise on the plasma levels of creatine phosphokinase (CPK), total cholestrol (TC), triglyceride (TG), high density lipoprotein (HDL), low density lipoprotein (LDL), glucose, and cortisol and heart rate (HR) in twenty healthy adults. Prior to the exercise the baseline level was taken from blood sampling after resting for thirty minutes. The subjects were divided Into two groups by ten ; one for isometric, the other for isotonic exercise. Physical exercise was performed by twenty minutes a day for 5 days. As compared with the baseline level, the plasma cortisol level increased significantly after isometric exercise and the plasma CPK level increased significantly after isotonic exercise (p<0.05). There is no significant change in the levels of plasma TC, TG, HDL, LDL, and glucose after exorcise in both groups. Heart rate increased more rapidly in isometric exercise than in isotonic exercise (p<0.05). Key words : isometric exercise, isotonic exercise

      • KCI등재
      • Walsh-Fourier변환을 사용한 PWM인버어터의 새로운 고조파 제거방법에 관한 연구

        安斗守,元忠淵,李海基,金泰勳 成均館大學校 科學技術硏究所 1989 論文集 Vol.40 No.2

        The thesis presents the problem of new harmonic elimination method of P\V\i inverter f d induction motor system using walsh series. In other words, this thesis presented technique of the selective harmonics elimination (SHE) by W-FT series in three phase PWM inverter output waveform. A microprocessor(8086 CPC)-controlled three phase induction motor system in order to verify this algorithm is presented. It is designed for a three output voltage in the 1∼60Hz inverter with the 5th and 7th harmonics, 5th, 7th, 11th, and 13th harmonics eliminated, and with the fundamental wave amplitude proportional to the output frequency. As the results, the performance of the proposed method could eliminate the harmonics and reduce computation time which determines switching pattern. In inverters, dead time circuits are inserted in the switching signals to prevent the dc link shortage. This causes the "dead-time effect", the fundamental voltage drop and the generation of low order harmonics, this thesis is deals with quantative prediction of dead-time effect and its compensation in PWM inverters. The performance of the compensation circuits is conformed through the sir,.-elation and the experiment. In the future, the proposed PWM pattern by W-FT series, is effective not only to the induction but also to the other electromagnetic machine such as volta e regulator, UPS.

      • 그래프 상태와 시간 제약조건을 반영한 탐색 알고리즘의 개발에 관한 연구

        안종일,정태충 慶熙大學校 1996 論文集 Vol.25 No.-

        Recently, the hybridization of Artificial Intelligence techniques and Real-time technizues has been tried. A Real-time AI search performs a task in two phases: the planning phase and the executing phase. Under real-time constraints, a Real-time AI heuristic search must balance the operation between the planning and execution phases to comply with deadlines. Several real-time search algorithms such as RTA^*, SARTS and DYNORA have been proposed. These alorithms belong to a heuristic search algorithm like A^*. The performance of each algorithm depends on the quality of their heuristic functions, which provide an estimate of execution cost of a path. However. One of the difficulties in implementing these algorithms is to get perfect heuristic function. Hence, to determine the maximum time allowable for planning, we propose dynamic real-time search method using the concept of slack(i. e. ; the defference between heuristic all estimated value and search time).

      • 그람양성구균에 대한 Teicoplanin과 Vancomycin의 시험관내 항균력

        최태열,김경숙,전용관,서일혜,김정욱,이웅수,안정열,김홍석,정재용,최효선,김덕언,유진우 대한감염학회 1994 감염 Vol.26 No.1

        An increasing frequency of methicillin resistant S. aureus(MRSA), methicillin resistant coagulase negative staphylococci(MRCNS) and Enterococcal infection have been observed in recent years. Teicoplanin is a new glycopeptide antibiotic obstained from the Actinoplanes teicomycetius. The molecular structure and spectrum of antimicrobial activity of teicoplanin is simillar to those of vancomycin, and has been reported to have an excellent in vitro and in vivo effect against various gram-positive infections. Therefore, we evaluated the in vitor susceptibility of gram positive cocci, such as, S. aureus, coagulase negative Staphylococci(CNS), and Enterococci to teicoplanin and vancomycin. The total 253 strains consisted of MSSA(40), MRSA(53), MSCNS(47), MRCNS(48), and Enterococci(65). They were assayed by disc diffusion and agar dilution. During the study, 57% of S. aureus and 49% of CNS showed resistance to methicillin. The inhibitory diameter of teicoplanin was 15-20mm in MSSA, 12-19mm in MRSA, 13-24mm in MSCNS, 11-23mm in MRCNS, and 15-22mm in Enterococci respectively, and showed sensitivity in all but 8 strains(3.2%). The range of the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of teicoplanin to MSSA, MRSA, MSCNS, MRCNS and Enterococci were 9.12-2.0㎍/ml, 0.25-2.0㎍/ml, & 0.25-32㎍/ml, 0.12-1.0㎍/ml respectively. One case of S. haemolyticus was resistant to teicoplanin (32㎍/ml) by the agar dilution method. Eight minor (3.2%) and one major(0.4%) error was observed when the MIC and disk diffusion data were correlated with teicoplanin. As for vancomycin the inhibitory diameter was 17-21mm in MSSA, 15-21mm in MRSA, 18-26mm in MSCNS, 18-25mm in MRCNS, and 16-22mm in Enterococci respectively. The range of the MIC of vancomycin to MSSA, MRSA, MSCNS, MRCNS, and Enterococci were 0.25-1.0㎍/ml, 0.25-4.0㎍/ml, 0.5-2.0㎍/ml and 0.5-2.0㎍/ml respectively. One minor error (0.4%) was seen with the vancomycin disk. The MIC90 of MSSA and MRSA exhibited the same results in teicoplanin (1.0㎍/ml, 1.0㎍/ml), and vancomycin(2.0㎍/ml, 2.0㎍/ml). MSCNS and MRCNS exhibited greater MIC90 with teicoplanin(4.0㎍/ml, 8.0㎍/ml) than vancomycin(2.0㎍/ml, 2.0㎍/ml). Incontrase Enterococci were more susceptible to teicoplanin(0.5㎍/ml) than to vancomucin (2.0㎍/ml). Results from this analysis indicated that both teicoplanin and vancomycin were very excellent for gram positive infections, especially those resistant to methicillin.

      • 능동 클램프 ZVS 플라이백 컨버터의 역률개선에 관한 연구

        최태영,류동균,이우석,안정준,원충연,김수석 성균관대학교 2002 학술회의지원논문목록집 Vol.2002 No.-

        본 논문에서는 single-stage, two-stage 두가지 역률보상(PFC)기법을 기존의 능동 클램프 플라이백 컨버터에 적용하여 역률 개선을 하였다. 삽입된 플라이백 컨버터의 능동클램프회로가 주스위치와 보조스위치의 영전압스위칭(ZVS)을 구현하며, 스위칭 손실을 줄임으로써 고효율을 얻을 수 있고, 높은 주파수에서의 스위칭이 가능하다. 하지만 일반적으로 사용되는 다이오드정류기, 평활용커패시터에 의한 낮은 역률의 문제점이 남아있다. 본 논문에서는 300W급 능동 클램프ZVS플라이백 컨버터를 설계하여 single-stage, two-stage방식을 적용, 입력역률개선을 시뮬레이션과 실험에 의해 입증하고자 한다. This paper analyzed PFC of active clamp ZVS flyback converter by adding two method PFC (Power Factor Correction) circuit - two-stage and single-stage. The addition of active clamp circuit also provide a mechanism for achieving ZVS of both the primary and auxiliary switches. ZVS also limits the turn off di/dt of the output rectifier, reducing rectifier switching loss and switching noise, due to diode reverse recovery. As a results, the proposed converters have characteristics of the reduced switching noise and high efficiency in comparison to conventional flyback converter. The simulation and experimental results show that the proposed converters improve the input PF of 300W ZVS flyback converter by adding single-stage, two-stage PFC circuit.

      • 大學 男女 球技選手들의 最大無機的 Power

        김태운,유재충,안덕균,선우섭,이한,손두욱,박충서 慶熙大學校 社會體育硏究所 1994 體育科學論叢 Vol.- No.7

        The purpose of the present research is to compare characteristics of maximal anaerobic power observed in different types of sports and player's sex differences. We have reached the following conclusions from the results we obtained by measuring maximal anaerobic power and blood lactate concentration of 60 elite university male and female players during the exercise of bicycle ergometer: 1. As to absolute and relative values of maximal anaerobic power, male players are higher in the order of rugby and handball, whereas female players are higher in the order of hockey and soccer, but no significant differences are observed between types of sports. 2. Male players are noticably higher in absolute values of maximal anaerobic power(p<0.001), but relative value is very simi1ar to that of female players. 3. It is estimated that the fact, that female players show obvious higher mean anaerobic power(p<0.001) during the 3,4KP excercise is due to sex differences in ocdurrence work load of maximal anaerobic power. 4. Comparison of blood lactate concentration at each work load in different types of sports and player's sex differences show an increase in proportion to mean anaerobic power. The results given above clearly show the differences between the type of sports such as rugby and hockey requiring power and speed, and the type of sports such as handball and soccer requiring edurance.

      • 유기질비료 시비량에 따른 오미자 묘목의 초기 생육특성에 관한 연구

        이경아,박태호,박성용,김도현,오문국,김민수,안태진,이상원,김영국,안영섭,박충범,차선우,송범헌 忠北大學校 農業科學硏究所 2015 農業科學硏究 Vol.31 No.1

        This study was carried out to have basic and applied informations to find the optimum nitrogen fertilization level for organic cultivation and to investigate early growth characteristics of Schizandra chinensis Baillon. Different application levels of the organic fertilizer were based on the recommended rate of N fertilizer. Five different levels of the organic fertilizer were applied to S. chinensis and early growth responses such as the length of vine, the diameter of vine, the number of leaves, and the number of branches were investigated. Lengths of main and total vines were shown longer at the level of 1.0 time organic fertilizer than those at others. The vine length at early growth was the highest at the level of 1.0 time organic fertilizer among the treatments. Stem diameter was shown thicker level of 1.0 time organic fertilizer than others on August and September, whereas on October it was the thickest in the conventional cultivation. Number of leaf was increased higher at the level of 1.0 and 2.0 times organic fertilizer than that in the compared to conventional. The number of branches was appeared the lowest at the level of 1.0 time organic fertilizer at early growth, however they were increased through progressing their growth stages. They were not significantly difference among the treatments except for the level of 2.0 times organic fertilizer. Based on the research results, the growth of S. chinensis was commonly higher at the level of 1.0 time organic fertilizer compared to other treatments.

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