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      • 한국에서의 간호중재분류체계(NIC)구조 타당성 검증

        박성애,박정호,정면숙,박성희,염영희 서울대학교 간호대학 간호과학연구소 1999 간호학 논문집 Vol.13 No.2

        The purpose of this study was to validate the NIC taxonomy in Korea. A sample of 10 nurse experts who were head nurses at a university affiliated hospital and had some knowledge and experience with research method and NIC rated, the NIC taxonomy twice using five criteria: clarity; homogeneity; inclusiveness; mutual exclusiveness; theory neutral. The NIC Taxonomy Evaluation questionnaire developed by the Iowa Intervention project team was used for data collection. The instrument was translation and back-translation. The results were as follows: 1. About fifty-eight percent of the respondents rated the domains as either quite characteristic or very characteristic on all criteria and about seventy -one percent of the respondents rated the classes as either quite characteristic or very characteristic on all criteria. 2. The criterion of theory neutral received the highest ratings and the criteria of clarity and inclusiveness received the lowest ratings on domains. 3. The criterion of theory neutral received the highest ratings and mutual exclusiveness received the lowest ratings on classes. 4. The Physiological: Complex domain received the highest ratings and the Family domain received the lowest ratings. These findings suggest that Nursing Interventions Classification System sensitive to Korean culture need to be developed.

      • 2형 당뇨 환자에 있어서 C형 간염의 유병률에 관한 연구

        김구영,서광섭,유광렬,임병욱,채선애,강남훈,김창훈,권영우,김희수,류성태,이정환,박성우,오웅식,김정한 중앙대학교 의과대학 의과학연구소 2003 中央醫大誌 Vol.28 No.1

        Background: We have doubt about the truth that Type 2 DM is associated with chronic hepatitis C infection. The aim of our study was to prove a close relationship between chronic HCV infection and type 2 DM in korean patients. Methods: We reviewed the out-patient's medical records of 466 patients with type 2 DM who visit the Sung-ae hospital from March 2000 to August 2001. Diabetic patients were analyzed for the following variables: age, sex, waist circumference, weight, waist/hip ratio, using of self monitoring of blood glucose, method of therapy, duration of disease, experience of previous transfusion, major surgical procedure, accompanied disease, liver function tests (LFT), HbA1 c. We ruled out patients with liver cirrhosis. Results: Hepatitis C virus infection was observed more frequently in patient with Type 2 DM. Of 466 Type 2 DM patients, 13 patients were infected with Hepatitis C virus (2.79%). Compared with mean prevalence of Korean population (1.3~1.6%), it's value is very high. the other hand, 21 patients were infected with Hepatitis B virus (4.5%). Such results are similar to mean prevalence of the general public (4~5%). Conclusions: Prevalence of hepatitis C was closely associated in korean patients with type 2 DM. And an increased prevalence is independent of cirrhosis.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재후보

        초등학교 학생들의 음악줄넘기가 신체구성과 체력요인에 미치는 영향

        박경애,김성수 韓國敎員大學校 敎育硏究院 2009 敎員敎育 Vol.25 No.4

        본 연구의 목적은 음악줄넘기 운동을 초등학교 남여 아동을 대상으로 12주간 실시하고 초등학교 아동들의 체력과 신체구성에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 분석함으로써 초등학생들의 비만치료와 예방을 위한 기초자료를 제공하고 체력증진을 도모하는 방안을 제시하는 것이다. 본 연구의 대상은 서울시내 소재 C 초등학교에 재학 중인 2~5학년 학생으로서 남 32명, 여 18명 총 50명을 대상으로 선정하였으며, 연구대상자들의 동의를 얻은 후 연구를 실시하였다. 조사도구로는 12주간의 음악줄넘기, 신체구성에 체중, 체성분(%fat)이고, 체력요소에는 팔굽혀펴기, 유연성, 평형성, 악력으로 구성되었다. 유산소운동과 스트레칭 체조 실시 전, 후 측정된 자료와 신체구성, 체력자료는 평균과 표준편차를 산출하고 SPSS 15.0 version 통계프로그램을 이용하여 전, 후 시기간의 차이를 분석하기 위하여 paired t-test를 실시하였으며, 가설의 수락기준은 a=.05 수준으로 설정하였다 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 전체집단에서는 신체구성에서 체중에서는 감소한 경향이 있었지만 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났지 않았으나, 체지방량에서는 p<.001 수준에서 통계적인 차이가 나타나 체중의 통계적 감소 없이 체지방량이 줄어든 결과를 보여주고 있었다. 둘째, 전체집단의 체력요소에서는 유연성에서 p<.05 수준에서 통계적인 차이가 있었다. 셋째, 성별에 따른 신체구성의 차이 역시 체중에서는 평균에서는 p>.05 수준에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없었으나, 체지방량에서는 남자 집단에서 p<.001수준에 서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 넷째, 성별에 따른 체력요소의 차이에서는 악력에서 여자 초등학교 학생들에게 p<.05 수준에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. The purpose of this study was attempted to find the effects of elementary students' physical fitness and body composition according th the music rope-jumping. Children were divided into two group(male and female). In the physical fitness aspect, The subject of this study were 50 students(man 32, woman 18)who inhabits in Seoul. The tools of this study was 12week music rope-jumping program, physical fitness test(push-ups, flexibility, balance, and grip power), and body composition(weight and %fat). The data from this study were analyzed using Frequencies, descriptives, paired t-test. Results of this study were as following. First, there was no difference of students' weight as a function of 12 week music rope-jumping at p>.05 level. But, there was a difference of students' %fat as a function of 12 week music rope-jumping at p<.001 level. Second, there is a difference of students' physical fitness(flexibiIity) as a function of 12 week music rope-jumping at p<.05 level. Third, there was no difference of students' weight as a function of sex on 12 week music rope-jumping at p>.05 level. But, there was a difference of male students' %fat as a function of sex on 12 week music rope-jumping at p<.001 level. Fourth, there is a difference of students' physical fitness(grip power) as a function of sex on 12 week music rope-jumping at p<.05 level.

      • 일부 종합병원 간호원의 문제중심 간호기록에 대한 지식 및 태도와 업무수행에 관한 연구

        박성애,박광옥 中央醫學社 1983 中央醫學 Vol.45 No.4

        The purposes of this study were to determine the nurses' knowledge and attitude on Problem Oriented Nursing Records and their nursing performance to identify their degree of knowledge and attitude in relation to their nursing performance. Subjects were 227 nurses who work at a national university hospital in Seoul. Data were collected in July, 1983 using questionnaire. On the bases of these data, the following findings were observed; 1) The mean score of knowledge on PONR is 11.89±2.872 of 18. 2) The mean score of attitude on PONR is 32.489±5.855 of 50. 3) The 5 mean scores of nursing performance were 55.670+6.911 of 65 in General Nursing Practice, 44.423±6.519 of 55 in Interpersonal Relation, 25.454±5.411 of 35 in Independent Activity, 28.092±4.641 of 35 in Unit Management Activity, 22.819±4.386 of 30 in Implementing Nursing Process. 4) The nurses who practice the PONR have more knowledge than who don't. (p<0. 01) 5) There is not significant difference in nurses attitude between the nurses who practice the PONR and the nurses who don't. (p>0.05) 6) The degrees of nursing performance score of nurses in 5 nursing performance areas were not differed by the practice of PONR. (p>0.05) 7) The degree of knowledge has no relation to the attitude on POLAR; (p>0.05) 8) The degree of knowledge has no relation to the nursing performance. (p>0.05) 9) Among 5 nursing performance areas, three nursing areas have relation to nursing attitude; i. e, Independent Nursing Activity, Unit Management Activity and Impleme-nting Nursing Process. (p<0.05)

      • 다형성 교모세포종에서 광범위 전적출술후 단기 재발된 치험 1예

        박호권,강중식,조준,문창택,장상근,임정애 건국대학교 의과학연구소 2003 건국의과학학술지 Vol.13 No.-

        Glioblasty/ma Multiforme(GBM) is the one of the most common malignant tumors in central nervous system(CNS). The incidence of the tumor is about 12% of all CNS tumors and about 50% of all intracranial tumors. Though the development of the microsurgical technique, radiosurgical technique, and chemotherapy works effectively, complete cure of the GBM has not been achieved. It has been known that the prognosis of GBM depends on the extent of surgical tumor removal, remained tumor volume, radiation dose, and chemotherapy. Not only patient's age but also tumor characteristics such as MRI enhancement, angiogenesis and necrosis are also very important prognostic factors. Authors experienced very aggressive GBM in aged woman, who received gross total tumor removal, but refused other therapeutic motalities postoperatively. Very rapid recurrence of GBM and global cerebral edema in aged woman should be considered fatal. This case demonstrates the effectiveness of aggressive removal and the limited usefulness of neurosurgical tools in GBM recurrence. Authors would suggest that the early diagnostic effort and the verified neurosurgical therapy for malignant tumor are still strongly requested to make better prognosis.

      • 급성 췌장염의 합병이 추정되는 한국형 출혈열 1예

        박영수,김창오,김영근,홍성관,장경희,허애정,염준섭,송영구,김준명 대한감염학회 2001 감염 Vol.33 No.5

        The Korean hemorrhagic fever (KHF) is an acute febrile disease with characteristic of fever, bleeding tendency, and renal failure. There are many complications of Korean hemorrhagic fever such as infection, anemia, internal bleeding, hypopituitarism, respiratory, and neurologic complication. A few cases were reported on acute pancreatitis with hemorrhagic fever abroad, but there was no case about Korean hemorrhagic fever with acute pancreatitis in this country. We experienced a case of Korean hemorrhagic fever associated with suspected acute pancreatits. With review of articles, we report a case of 51 year-old woman with KHF, where acute pancreatitis developed during management, (Korean J Infect Dis 33:376∼379, 2001)

      • 夏節期中의 琴湖江의 水質調査 硏究

        朴炳允,染成鎬,李松愛 대구효성가톨릭대학교 1991 연구논문집 Vol.42 No.1

        In order to porvide the basic information for the conservation of Keumho river, pH, DO, BOD, COD, nitrate, phosphate and heavy metals were investigated at seven sampling sites(Yeungchun dam, Yeungseo bridge, Hayang bridge, Ayang bridge, Seobyun bridge, Paldal bridge, Gangchang bridge). The results were as follows. 1. The values of DO at other sampling sites except for the downstream of Yeungchun dam were lower than those of saturated DO, and, particularly, DO sag was observed at Gangchang bridge. 2. The value of BOD at Gangchang bridge was 13.3ppm, which exceeded the fourth grade of environmental criterion(8ppm). 3. The calue of COD at the downstream of Yeungchun dam was 2.1ppm, but the value of COD at Gangchang bridge, the most highly polluted site, was 27.6ppm, which exceeded the fifth grade of environmental criterion(8ppm). 4. The values of NH₃-N at Yeungseo bridge and Gangchang bridge were 1.93ppm and 1.94ppm, respectively, but those of other sampling sites were at range of 0.18∼0.60ppm The values of NO₃-N at seven sampling sites were at gange of 3.74∼16.32ppm. These values were very high in comparison with those of NH₃-N. 5. The contents of heavy metals at Gangchang bridge(Cu 0.27ppm, Cd 0.034ppm Mn 0.081ppm, Fe 1.742ppm, Zn 0.684ppm, Cr 1.018ppm) were higher than those of other sampling sites.

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