Voice Mismatch Meets Neurolinguistics

Gui-Sun Moon,Sun-Woong Kim,Jeong-Ah Shin,Hae-Kyung Wee,Jong Un Park,Myung-Kwan Park,Wonil Chung 현대문법학회 2018 현대문법연구 Vol.99 No.-

Gui-Sun Moon, Sun-Woong Kim, Jeong-Ah Shin, Hae-Kyung Wee, Jong Un Park, Myung-Kwan Park, and Wonil Chung. 2018. Voice Mismatch Meets Neurolinguistics. Studies in Modern Grammar 99, 85-115. This paper aims to investigate Korean advanced L2 English learners’ strategies for ellipsis resolution during sentence processing. Ellipsis resolution is known to involve several stages of information processing from the initial step of detecting an ellipsis-licensing element by the parser to the final stage of integrating the ellipsis site with the information retrieved from the antecedent of the ellipsis site. In examining these steps, we have manipulated three factors: (i) TP vs. VP-ellipsis; (ii) two types of discourse coherence relations (resemblance(-contrast) vs. cause-effect relations); (iii) voice match vs. mismatch. We found through the ERP recordings that voice mismatch in TP ellipsis elicited N400, followed by P600, irrespective of discourse coherence relations. In contrast, voice mismatch in VP-ellipsis registered N400 only in resemblance(-contrast) relation, but not in cause-effect relation. These findings lead us to conclude that Korean advanced L2 learners of English seem to undergo the full sequence of processing stages required for ellipsis resolution.

세계평화통일가정연합의 창시자 작사 성가에 관한 연구

문선영 ( Sun-young Moon ) 한국신종교학회 2016 신종교연구 Vol.35 No.-

세계평화통일가정연합은 기독교계 신종교이다. 세계평화통일가정연합의 신앙은 기독교에 기반을 두고 있으나 기독교와 구별된 독자적인 성향을 보이고 있다. 예를 들면 성서 해석과 기도 마무리의 방식 등에서 전통적인 기독교와 차이가 있다. 그러나 세계평화통일가정연합은 예배 시간에 한국 기독교의 찬송가를 수용하여 부르기도 한다. 그렇다고 하여 세계평화통일가정연합의 종교적 노래가 없는 것은 아니다. 세계평화통일가정연합에는 성가라고 칭하는 종교적 노래들이 있으며, 그 중 일부는 세계평화통일가정연합의 창시자 문선명에 의하여 작사되었다. 본 논문은 세계평화통일가정연합의 신앙을 다각적인 차원에서 이해하기 위하여 많은 연구가 진행되지 않은 세계평화통일가정연합의 창시자가 작사한 성가를 살피고자 한다. 창시자가 작사한 성가는 그가 겪은 종교적 수난이 주로 작사 배경이 되고 있으며, 창시자의 고백적 신앙의 내용이 대체적으로 담겨 있다. 즉 그가 유일신으로부터 받은 종교적 사명을 성취하기 위한 그의 소명 의식과 의지가 드러나고 있다. 이러한 소명 의식과 의지는 궁극적으로 그가 지상에 실현하려는 종교적 이상세계에 대한 염원을 담고 있다. 세계평화통일가정연합의 신앙의 정체성은 곧 창시자의 신앙의 정체성과 동일시 될 수 있다. 따라서 세계평화통일가정연합의 창시자 작사 성가에 나타난 종교적 이상세계 추구와 실현이라는 창시자의 신앙의 정체성은 세계평화통일가정연합의 신앙의 정체성이라고 이해될 수 있다. 창시자가 작사한 성가에 묘사된 종교적 이상세계는 부모로서의 인격적 유일신과 자녀로서의 인간이라는 관계성 인식을 기반으로 인류 한 가족의 이상세계 원형을 그리운 부모가 있는 본향(本鄕)이라는 개념으로 제시되고 있다는 점이 특징이기도 하다. Family Federation for World Peace and Unification is a new Christian religion. The faith of Family Federation for World Peace and Unification is based on Christianity, but it displays independent characteristics distinguishing it from existing Christianity. For instance, its interpretation of the Bible and its way of ending prayer differ from those of traditional Christianity. However, Family Federation for World Peace and Unification has adopted and sings hymns from Korean Christianity during worship. This does not mean that Family Federation for World Peace and Unification does not have religious songs of its own. Family Federation for World Peace and Unification has religious songs that are called holy songs, and some of their lyrics have been written by the founder Sun Myung Moon. This article attempts to examine the holy songs whose lyrics have been written by the founder in order to promote understanding, in various dimensions, of the faith of Family Federation for World Peace and Unification since much research has yet to be carried out on this subject. The holy songs whose lyrics were written by the founder deal with the religious suffering he experienced and usually contain the content of his confessional faith. In other words, they reveal his consciousness of his calling and his will to fulfill the religious mission he received from the one God. Such consciousness of his calling and his will ultimately contain his hope for the ideal world which he attempts to realize on this earth. The identity of the faith of Family Federation for World Peace and Unification can be considered identical to the identity of the faith of the founder. Therefore, the identity of the faith of the founder, which is the pursuit and realization of the ideal world appearing in the holy songs written by the founder, can be understood as the identity of the faith of Family Federation for World Peace and Unification. The ideal world described in the holy songs written by the founder characteristically provides, as the concept of the original homeland where one`s longed-for parents are, the original form of the ideal world as one family of humankind based on the relational perception of human beings as the children and the one personal God as the parent.

A survey of knowledge and behavior regarding skin cancer.

( Young Bin Shin ),( Jeong Won Jo ),( Hae Bong Jeong ),( Yun Sun Moon ),( Do Seon Jeong ),( Chi Yeon Kim ),( Tae Jin Yoon ) 대한피부과학회 2017 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.69 No.2

Background: The recognition of prevention and early detection of skin cancer has been increased more than before. Although skin cancer is not rare, most patients are little known about general awareness of skin cancer. Objectives: In this study, we survey the awareness and knowledge of skin cancer and sun protection behavior among South-Gyeongnam province. Methods: We reviewed a written questionnaire and patients’ self-checked records including patients’ basic medical information and knowledge of skin cancer protective modalities. Results: In total 284 subjects (94.7%(284/300), 67%(190/284) females, mean age 57.4 years) completed the survey. Most people (77.5%, 220/284) knew that the sun was most dangerous for their skin but relatively large portion of them (42.7%, 94/220) had no action to protective attitude like sun screen, large hat and gloves. Conclusion: The results show that many participants had known necessity of skin cancer prevention and importance of early detection, but didn’t have had any protective action. Therefore, a more effective skin cancer education and prevention program is needed. We suggest that the measurement of effects of a multimodal educational intervention on knowledge of sun protection practices and engagement in self sun-protection behaviors also need to be check.

셀레나이트로 유도되는 백내장에서 선삼 성분에 따른 백내장 억제효과의 비교 분석

이상목,정문선,정진호,김미금,위원량,박정일,이진학,Sang Mok Lee,MD,Jung Moon Sun,MD,Jin Ho Jeong,MD,Mee Kum Kim,MD,Won Ryang Wee,MD,Jeong Hill Park,PhD,Jin Hak Lee,MD 대한안과학회 2010 대한안과학회지 Vol.51 No.5

Purpose: To compare the protective effects of saponin and non-saponin Sun-ginseng extract fractions in a selenite-induced rat cataract model. Methods: A total of 101 Sprague-Dawley rat pups were divided into four groups by treatment: Sun-ginseng, saponin fraction, non-saponin fraction, and control. For induction of cataracts, sodium selenite 15 nmol/g was injected subcutaneously in 13 day-old rat pups. Sun-ginseng extract 100 μg/g (Group I, Ginseng Science, Seoul, Korea), saponin fraction 100 μg/g (Group II), non-saponin fraction 100 μg/g (Group III), and phosphate buffered saline (Control group) were injected intraperitoneally every two days for a total of seven injections. The rats were sacrified and their lenses were dissected and photographed at day 7 and 14, and the cataracts were graded according to the ratio of the cataract area to the total lens area. The blind method was used for the evaluation of the cataract area. Results: At day 14, cataract formation rates (CFR) were 33.3% in group I, 76.4% in group II, 41.2% in group III, and 77.7% in the control group. The mean cataract area (MCA) was 13.4±20.8% in group I, 14.4±11.7% in group II, 5.7±7.7% in group III, and 15.8±12.1% in the control group. Group III showed statistically significant results compared with those of control group (CFR p=0.001, MCA p=0.001). We observed significantly lower incidence and smaller mean cataract area in Group I and Group III at day 7 compared with the control group (Group I, CFR p=0.018; Group III, CFR p=0.032, MCA p=0.005). Conclusions: The protective effects of Sun-ginseng extract are caused by the components in the non-saponin fraction, not by those in the saponin fraction, in a selenite-induced cataract rat model. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2010;51(5):733-739

[P509] Lichen planus pigmentosus presenting with flexural area

( Young Bin Shin ),( Jeong Won Jo ),( Hae Bong Jeong ),( Yun Sun Moon ),( Do Seon Jeong ),( Eui Chang Jung ),( Chi Yeon Kim ),( Tae Jin Yoon ) 대한피부과학회 2017 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.69 No.1

Lichen planus pigmentosus (LPP) is an uncommon variant of lichen planus that tends to occur in middle-aged individuals with darker pigmented skin. Clinical findings include hyperpigmented, brown to gray-brown macules and patches on sun-exposed areas and, in the rare inversus variant, on the flexural areas and intertriginous zones. The pattern of pigmentation is generally diffuse, although follicular, reticular, and unilateral linear variants have been described. We recently encountered a rare case of LPP developed in flexural area, not in sun-exposed area. A 58-year-old male patient presented with brown macules on the inguinal area for 6 months. One or two dark brown macules first appeared and spread gradually. A physical examination showed multiple, ill-defined, dark brown macules on inguinal area. The dermoscopic finding showed mottled pattern and elevated margin. The incisional biopsy was performed and a diagnosis of LPP was made. The fact that LPP can develop in non-sun-exposed areas as well as sun-exposed ones requires a new hypothesis for the pathogenesis of LPP.

백서에서 Depulpin®과 Formocresol에 대한 치수와 치근단 조직의 반응

문형인,김선호,황윤찬,오병주,황인남,김선헌,정선와,윤창,오원만 大韓齒科保存學會 2002 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.27 No.4

One fifth dilution of formocresol is usually for pulpotomy of the primary teeth and emergency pulpotomy of the permanent teeth. However, the use of formaldehyde has been subjected to criticism because it may be absorbed into the blood stream and become distributed systemically, it may also alter the pulp tissue rendering it immumologically active, and have carcinogenic potential. Recently Depulpin®(VoCo., Germany) gains popularity as a devitalizing agent during root canal therapy in spite of high concentration of 49% paraformaldehyde because it facilitate devitalization of pulp and make root canal therapy easier. But there have been not enough publications about the reaction of pulp and periapical tissue caused by Depulpin. This study was performed to evaluate the histological changes in pulp and periapical tissue of rats after pulpotomy using formocresol and Depulpin and to elucidate the toxic effects of these agents. Thirty six Sprague-Dawley rats were anesthetized by intraperitoneal injection of ketamine. Maxillary first molar teeth were used for pulpotomy with formocresol and Depulpin. Rats were sacrificed after 2 days, 4 days, 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks and 4 weeks respectively. Specimens were histologically observed by light microscope changes in pulp and periapical tissue. The obtained results were as follows. 1. Formocresol group A zone of fixed tissue, in which odontoblasts could clearly be defined, was present directly underneath the pulpotomy dressing in almost all teeth of this group. This was followed by an area of necrotic tissue which resembled dried out fibrous tissue with no cellular detail except some pyknotic nuclei. In the specimens of after 2 days, 4 days, 1 week, 2 weeks in which vital tissue was present. it was separated from the fibrous area by a zone of inflammation. In the specimens of after 3 weeks and after 4 weeks, inflammatory infiltrate was in the periodontal ligament adjacent to the apical foramina of the teeth. 2. Depulpin® group The area of necrotic tissue which had no cells and fibers , was present adjacent to the dressing. This was followed by dried out fibrous tissue with no cellular details except some pyknotic nucleli. A short stump of vital pulp with odontoblasts was present at the end of the canal after 2 days. Inflammatory infiltrate was in the periodontal ligament after 4 days and after 1week. Severe root resorption and necrosis of periapical tissue opposite the root resorption site were defined after 2 weeks and after 3 weeks. Periapical lesion which consist of necrotic tissue surrounded by a fibrous connective wall. was found after 4 weeks. The results indicated that Depulpin can cause more adverse reaction to the dental pulp and periapical tissue than formocresol, and further studies are needed for its clinical use with safety.

Apartments in Korea and Japan focused on analysis of unit plan changes form 1960's to 1990's

Moon, Eun-Mi,Park, Hae-Sun 德成女子大學校 2005 德成女大論文集 Vol.34 No.-

한국과 일본은 서구에서 도입된 주거양식인 아파트가 점차 대중적으로 보급, 확산되는 과정에서 자국의 전통생활양식을 수용하여, 현재는 양국 모두 대표적인 주거유형으로 발전하게 되었다. 본 연구는 한국과 일본의 아파트 주호평면의 특징과 시대변천을 비교 · 분석하여, 주거 공간과 양식의 시대적 변화구조를 밝히는 것을 목표로 한다. 연구내용 및 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 한국과 일본의 아파트 주호평면을 1960년대에서 1990년대까지 아파트의 도입과 전개, 정착과정을 중심으로 분석하였다. 둘째, 사회계층별 아파트 주호평면의 변화분석을 통해서 상류계층에서 받아들여진 평면유형이 매스컴과 대중화, 대량생산 등을 통하여 점차 중류와 하류계층에도 보급되었다는 구조를 밝힐 수 있었다. 셋째, 아파트의 정착과정에서 서구에서 도입된 아파트의 주거유형과 자국내 전통생활양식간의 갈등이 주호평면의 공간적 변용을 일으켰다. 이와같은 공간적 변용은 양국의 아파트가 대중적인 주거양식으로 받아들여지게 된 원인으로 분석되었다. 특히 이러한 경향은 전통적인 주거문화의 적용이 더 적극적이었던 한국에서 더욱 뚜렷한 것으로 나타났다.

Effects of Stressed and Unstressed Reinforcements on Prestressed Concrete Members with Unbonded Tendons

Moon, Jeong-Ho,Shin, Kyung-Jae,Lim, Jae-Hyung,Lee, Sun-Hwa Korea Concrete Institute 2000 KCI concrete journal Vol.12 No.1

The research purpose of this paper is to investigate the influential Parameters on the unbonded tendon stress. The parameters were the reinforcing ratio, the prestressing ratio, and the loading type. To this end. first, the influence of parameters were examined with twenty eight test results obtained from references. Then, an experimental study was carried out with nine specimens. Test variables were the reinforcing ratio and the prestressing ratio. Specimens were divided equally into three groups and each group had a different level of the reinforcing ratio. Each specimen within a group has a different level of the prestressing ratio. The investigation with previous and current tests revealed the followings; (1) the length of crack distribution zone does not have a close relation with the length of plastic hinge. (2) the prestressing ratio does not affect both the length of crack distribution and the length of plastic hinge, (3) the tendon stress variation is in reverse relation with the ratios of mild steels and tendons, (4) the loading type nay not affect significantly the length of crack distribution zone, (5) AASHTO LRFD Code equation and Moon/Lim's design equation predicted the test results well with some safety margins.

The Andience’s Tragicomic Response to The Chairs

( Sun Jung¸ Moon ) 현대영미어문학회 2000 현대영미어문학 Vol.17 No.2

한나 아렌트의 아리스토텔레스 폴리스 고찰 - 인간의 조건을 중심으로 -

문선 ( Moon¸ Sun ) 충남대학교 인문과학연구소 2021 인문학연구 Vol.60 No.2

이 논문은 근대의 시작과 함께 소멸한 폴리스의 공론영역을 아렌트가 인간다움의 발현이 가능한 영역으로 복원해 내는 과정을 고찰한다. 아렌트는 20세기 격변하는 정치 상황을 몸소 느끼면서 정치적 행위의 중요성을 강조하고자 새로운 정치철학의 영역을 정리한다. 그녀는 아리스토텔레스의 논의를 기반으로 삼아, ‘정치적인 것’이야말로 인간다움을 발현하는 공간을 확보하는 길이라 주장한다. 이런 맥락에서 아렌트는 고대 그리스인들의 삶 속에서 인간의 탁월함을 발휘하는 공간으로 이해되어 왔던 폴리스의 의미와 가치를 재발견하고, 자신의 주저 ≪인간의 조건≫에서 그들의 삶을 고찰한다. 그녀에 따르면 폴리스는 가장 폭 넒은 의미에서 현상의 공간이며, 폴리스에서 행위와 말을 통해 인간은 자신의 고유한 인격적 정체성을 드러낸다. 이런 이유에서 근대의 세계소외 현상의 문제점을 해결하는 시도에서 중요한 것은 공론영역의 회복인 것이다. 논자는 공론영역의 회복이 근대에만 국한된 문제가 아니라고 생각한다. 아렌트의 시도는 현대인에게도 꼭 필요한 과제 중 하나이다. This article considers the process of Hannah Arendt’s restoring the public realm of polis to the realm in which humanity can be manifested, that disappeared with the beginning of modernity. In the face of politically turbulent times of 20th Century, Arendt establishes new political philosophy in order to emphasize the importance of political action. On the basis of Aristotle’s discussion, Arendt insists that the very “what political is” is the way to secure space in which humanity can be exercised. In this context, Arendt rediscovers meaning and value of Polis which has been understood as the space where the excellence of humanity could be exercised in lives of ancient Greeks, and considers their lives in her major work Human Conditions. According to her, polis is the space of phenomena in the widest sense, and humans reveal their own personal identity through speech and action in polis. For this reason, it is the recovery of the public realm that is important in the attempt to solve the problem of the modern phenomenon of world alienation. I do not think that the restoration of public realm is a problem that is only confined to modernity. Arendt's attempt is also one of the essential challenges for us.