정신분열병에 대한 Risperidone의 효과 및 안전성에 관하여

신석철,왕성근,지익성,이선우,이규광,이봉희,이진영,황선희,신용재,배경도,김정란 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1997 충남의대잡지 Vol.24 No.1

In order to evaluate the efficacy and safety of risperidone, 10 patients with chronic schizophrenia were examined for 8 weeks in a silgle-open study. After the wash-out period of 1 week, risperidone was administered. Efficacy was evaluated by means of Positive and Negative syndrome Scale for Schizophernia(PANSS) and Clinical Global Impression(CGI). Safety assessment included the Extrapyramidal Symptom Rating Scale(ESRS), vital signs, body weight, ECG, and laboratory tests. The results were as follows 1) On the PANSS total score, there was significant improvement of total score after 1 week (P<.05) of administratiom. 2) On the PANSS positive and negative subscal, there were significant improvement of posotive and negative scores after 2 weeks (P<.05) of administration. 3) On the PANSS general psychopatholgy subscals, there were significant improvement of general psychopathologyscores after 1 week (P<.05) of administratiom. 4) On the CGI, there was significant decreasement of clinical impression of severity of schizophrenia score after 2 week (P<.05) of administration. 5) A statistically significant increase in body weight (P<.05) was observed after 8 weeks of administration. 6) EPS reached the peak at the end of the 1st week of administration of risperidone (11.8± 24.25) but they were easily relieved by addition of benztropine and clonazepam. There was not significant change in laboratory tests, vital sign, ECG after 8 weeks of administration. These results suggest that Risperidone is an effective antipsychotics and clinically safe except for increased body weight in chronic schizophrenia.

S Leadership 함양을 위한 숙명여대 의사소통센터의 교양교육 사례연구

신희선 숙명여자대학교숙명리더십개발원 2007 숙명리더십연구 Vol.6 No.-

숙명여대는 리더십 교양교육을 강화하면서 의사소통능력이 탁월한 여성 리더를 육성하고자 교양필수과정으로 <글쓰기와 읽기>, <발표와 토론> 강의를 개설하였다. 학제적이고 통합적인 리더십 교양교육의 차원에서 의사소통센터를 제도화하여 신입생들을 대상으로 사고와 표현능력을 키우는 교육을 실시하고 있다. 이는 아카데미즘에 충실한 대학 교육 본연의 자세를 견지한 기초교육이면서, 동시에 현대사회가 요구하는 실용적인 맞춤형 인재를 양성하기 위한 목적을 내포하고 있다. 본 연구는 2002년부터 시작된 <글쓰기와 읽기>, <발표와 토론> 수업 사례를 중심으로 의사소통교육의 현황을 소개하고 학생들의 리더십능력을 키워주기 위한 차원에서 실시되고 있는 의사소통센터의 다양한 프로그램들을 살펴보는데 있다. 학생들은 실습 비중이 큰 교양필수 과목을 1학년 시기에 이수함으로써 이러한 의사소통교육을 통해 사회현상에 대한 통찰력과 문제의식을 키우고, 자신의 생각을 구성하고 공적인 공간에서 설득력 있게 표현하고 전달하는 능력을 개발하고 있다. 이와 같은 의사소통능력은 숙명여대가 지향하는 S-리더십의 중요한 축인 미래형 기술(Skill)을 지닌 리더의 중요한 역량이자 자질이다. 이러한 방향에서 현재 진행되고 있는 의사소통교육이 갖고 있는 함의와 향후 S-리더십 교육의 방향에서의 시사점을 살펴보았다. Sookmyung Women's University set up "Writing and Reading" and "Presentation and Debate" courses as core electives of an educational program to foster women leaders who will practice gentle serving manner, and who will have excellent communication capabilities. Moreover, as a centralized and interdisciplinary educational program, Sookmyung Women's University has institutionalized the communication development center to educate the first year university students. This course is a fundamental education program which fulfills an intrinsic educational function of allowing students to cultivate their own ability. At the same time, an important goal is training pragmatic and talented people who best fit modern society. This paper analyzed current communication programs based on "Writing and Reading" and "Presentation and Debate" courses, and has looked over various other programs, which are dedicated to fostering students' leadership capabilities, which are operated by communication development center. Especially, this research highlighted the educational importance of campus competitions like "Sookmyung Debate Contest", started in 2002, and "Kyobo-Sookmyung the Whole Country University Students' Books discussion Contest", started in 2006, because these competitions were helpful enhancing students' communication capabilities. Through these effective education programs, students can cultivate their insight to social phenomenon and develop a critical mind to that, beyond her major. With the help of practical educational core courses which could stimulate students' thinking and expression ability, students' capability which was formulated by the communication education, will move toward S Leadership which is targeted by Sookmyung Women's University.

3차원 좌표 측정기의 측정 자동화 시스템 개발

신재혁,류영선,강희준 울산대학교 1998 공학연구논문집 Vol.29 No.2

본 논문은 10㎛ 정밀도를 가진 수동형 3차원 좌표 측정기(Coordinate Measuring Machine, CMM)에 다음의 기능을 부가함으로써, 자동화하고자한다. 그것들은 디스풀레이 제어, 키보드나 조이스틱을 통한 Man-Machine Interface 기능 그리고 서보 모터 제어 등이다. 이와같은 기능을 부가하기위하여, 8031 원칩 마이크로프로세서 시스템을 설계 제작하였고, Yasukawa 모터를 이용한 서보 제어 시스템은 일반적인 PID 알고리즘과 최종점에서 부가적인 Impulse 제어를 수행함으로써, 본 시스템의 요구 조건인 위치 오차 10㎛이내의 정밀 제어가 가능토록하였다. This paper works toward the development of an Automatic Coordinate Measuring Machine(CMM) by adding to a manually driven CMM machine with measuring accuracy of 10㎛ the following functions. a display control, man-machine interface with a joystick and a keypad, and servo motor control. 8031 one chip microprocessor system is designed to control the above functions and A servo motor control system with Yasukawa servo motors allows to control a probe with 10㎛ accuracy by using conventional PID control algorithm and an additional impulse control algorithm.

농촌지역 중학생의 학용품 구매 행동에 관한 연구

신순덕,안영희,경상대학교 가정교육과 한국 가정과 교육 학회 1997 한국가정과교육학회지 Vol.9 No.1

The purpose of this study is to understand middle school students' behavior of purchasing school things at rural area and to provide basic data which is necessary for consumer education to help them with more reasonable purchasing behavior. The results of this study were as follows : 1) The level of purchasing behavior for the school things of middle school students at rural area is 3.15 out of perfect Score 5, and shows medium level. Middle school students' behaivor of purchasing school things at rural area showed significant difference in social demographic variables such as sex, grade and keeping a record money spending. 2) 75.5% of middle school students' consuming experiences was shown to be on a midium. According to the results of this study, it was showed the more consuming experience they had, the more reasonable purchasing behavior they did. There was significant positive correlation between consuming experiences and behavior of purchasing school things. 3) Middle school students at rural area were highly realizing the necessity for consuming education both at home(91%) and at school(93.9%). Also, there was a significant positive correlation between the necessity for consumer education and behavior of purchasing school things.

좌측 관동맥에서 시작된 관동정맥루에 동반된 거대 동맥류 1예

신미승,맹선희,이혜진,조홍근,정의모,신길자 대한순환기학회 1999 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.29 No.7

韓國産 개불(Urechis unicinctus) 前腸 上皮細胞 纖毛의 構造와 機能에 대하여

신길상,이순희 순천향대학교 기초과학연구소 1997 순천향자연과학연구 논문집 Vol.3 No.1

Urechis unicinctus is one of many tide animals known as a filter feeder. With filter, the animal effectively select plankton and debris from influxed sea warter into the fore gut. The filtering mechanism of this animal is yet not well understood, although ciliary movement of proboscis is in common filtering mechanism in some tide and water invertebrates. In this study with U. unicinctus it is revealed unusally that the filter is not in proboscis, but it is a part of unbranched hollow visceral organ which extend from proboscis to anal portion. The structural observation enable to analyze the filtering mechanism represented by ciliary movement in the fore gut. This results come from the structural considerations led to a possibility that the visceral organ is functionally compartmented into 3 parts, mid gut, hind gut and the fore gut. The hind gut as a respiratory organ and the mid gut as a digestive organ are already known but the 3 compartments consist exclusively with the fore gut as the filter in its function. The fore gut composed of pseudostrafied columnar epithelial cell with the cilia. The internal cilia are well differentiated kinocilia with the typical microtubule pattern, kinetosome and cilia roots. There are two kinds of striated cilia roots, main root extending perpendicularly from cell surface to basement membrane and short accessory root branching with an acute angle of 80°with the main root at basal plate of the kinetosome. The spacial approach of the main root to the large fused form of mitochondria is one of characteristic features which might be a intimate association between energy source and energy mass consuming cell organelles.

디지털 시대와 사이버 페미니즘 : 한국여성단체의 온라인 여성운동과 의사소통방식을 중심으로 Based on on-line activities and the communication style of Korean Women's groups in the web

신희선 숙명여자대학교 아시아여성연구소 2005 아시아여성연구 Vol.44 No.1

디지털 사회는 정보 기술과 지적 자본이 시대를 열어 가는 원동력이 된다. 제러미 리프킨(Jeremy Rifkin)의 표현처럼 접속의 시대(The age of access)'에 등장한 사이버 페미니즘(cyber-feminism)은 사이버 공간의 출현과 더불어 탄생된 여성운동의 개념이다. 정보기술의 변화가 여성의 현실에 어떻게 영향을 미칠 것인가에 관심을 두고, 익명성을 전제로 한 사이버 공간에서도 남성과 여성이 다른 대우를 받고 있다는 점과 디지털 담화내에 성별 권력차이가 존재한다는 문제인식에서 출발하였다. 여성들간의 자유로운 대화의 장을 모색하고, 여성 자신들의 필요와 욕구와 부합하는 온라인 여성운동을 통해 사이버 상에 여성 세력화를 도모할것을 강조하였다. 이에 본고는 디지털 시대의 특징과 관련하여 우리 사회의 구조적인 변화와 한국여성단테의 여성운동의 측면을 온라인 운동과 의사소통방식에 초점을 두고 진행하였다. 첫째, 인터넷 시대 사이버공간과 관련된 젠더 문제를 인식하며 새롭게 전개되고 있는 사이버 페미니즘에 주목하면서, 이른 바 '접속'에 참여하는 '닷컴세대'를 겨냥한 여성운동의 질적인 변화가 일어나고 있음을 살펴보았다. 둘째, 오랜 역사를 지닌 여성단체들이 홈페이지를 마련하면서 여성회원들만이 대상이 아니라 접속자들에게 운동의 목적을 홍보하고 정보와 자료를 공유하면서 전개하고 있는 다양한 활동을 살펴보았다. 또한 온라인상의 '여성주의 사이트'들의 수평적이고 탈권위적인 의사소통방식에 주목하였다. 다양한 여성관련 이슈와 담론들이 커뮤니티 속에서 진행되는 양상과 독특한 글쓰기 방식에서의 커뮤티케이션의 새로운 변화를 살펴보았다. 세째, 사이버 공간이 갖는 긍정적인 측면에 주목하여 인터넷이라는 공간이 여성 인권과 성 평등을 위한 소통의 장으로서 어떻게 여성운동의 지평을 넓혀가고 있는지, 사이버 페미니즘에 입각한 한국사회 여성운동의 전망과 함의, 그 가능성을 탐색해 보았다. Digital society is the driving force of Information technology and knowledge capital. As Jeremy Rifkin once mentioned, 'the age of access' shows enormous changes in social structure and mindsets. It is with this emerging of digital society that Cyber-feminism, a new concept of feminism activity, was created. This article is interested in how cyber space and the change in related information technology could influence the reality of women, while acknowledging the problem of differential treatment of male and female in cyber space and the existence of different gender power in cyber conversations. Women are searching for a new communication space that is free from male-governing structure. They are acknowledging the need for a community that conforms to their own needs and desires and protects the aggregation of women in cyber space. This paper focuses on the characteristics and communication style of on-line feminism activity of Korea womens groups in the digital era. First, the paper concentrates on how cyber-feminism connects knowledge-informational society, the Internet era and gender problems to show new directions for feminism activities. So, it begins by focusing on the qualitative changes in Korean feminism activities that are aimed at dot-com generation who participates in the so-called access. Second, this article examines the on-line activities of womens organizations with long histories, on how they started to provide information and advertise feminism to its members through their Internet Home-Pages. Also it mentions a case where a feminism site first started its activities on-line, later expanded its activities by organizing an off-line organization. Furthemore, this article investigates the changes in communication style, that is, various women related issues and discussions are becoming democratized into a bottom-up, horizontal style, and how a unique style of writing that shows sisterly affection is emerging. Third, this article focuses on the positive aspects of cyber space, on how the internet enlarged the possibility of feminism activiites by providing a communication space for womens rights and gender equality. It finishes off by mentioning the outlook, hidden meaning and possibility of feminism activities of the Korean society, based on the development of Cyber-Feminism.

통계적 코스트 모델의 유효성 검증방법에 관한 연구

신진수,김선국,한충희 경희대학교 산학협력기술연구원 건축도시연구부 1997 건축도시연구소논문집 Vol.17 No.-

A statistical cost model is useful to esimate the construction cost of new projects quickly and precisely in the initial stage of the projects. Traditionally, the precision of regression equations has been evaluated with the coefficient of determination(r^(2)). When the equations are applied to estimate the construction cost of a certain project, the result interpreted using only r^(2) may lead to erroneous predicton. In order to enhance the reliability of regression equations, this paper presents a methodology in which the equations are tested with the possible cost parameters by Monte Carlo simulation. In the research, the methodology is also confirmed to reduce mistakes from the blind use of regression equations.

일부지역 중·고등학생들의 흡연실태 조사연구

신옥순,남철현,김복용,최연희,박선희,박경옥,구재희 慶山大學校 保健福祉硏究所 2002 保健福祉硏究 Vol.7 No.-

This study was conducted to examine aspects of middle and high school students' drinking and smoking with analysis of related factors. The subjects of this study was 540 students in Kyungbuk Province. Data were collected from July, 2002 to September, 2002. The results of this study can be summarized as follows. 1. 43.6% of the boy students experienced smoking, while 12.2% of the girl students experienced it. 5.3% of the students at academy schools experienced smoking, while 44.7% of the students at vocational schools experienced it. 11.4% of the middle school students experienced smoking, while 33.9% of the high school students experienced it. 15.5% of them who lived in towns or villages experienced smoking and 38.3% of them who lived in small or medium sized cities experienced it.37.5% of the students who belonged to the lower economic class experienced smoking and 20.7% of the students who belonged to the upper economic class experienced it. 24.0% of the students who belonged to the middle economic class experienced it. It appears that the respondents showed significantly different smoking experience rates by gender, school types, grades, the number of family members, residences, and economic classes. 2. 14.5% of the respondents who lived with grandparents and parents experienced smoking and 26.5% of them who lived with parents experienced it. The smoking rate was significantly high in the groups of having one-parent, being unsatisfied with family life, making poor grades in studies, and having the father or the mother working as a salesperson. 3. 45.3% of the respondents who were unsatisfied with family life experienced smoking. The smoking rate of the respondents who were unsatisfied with it was significantly higher than that of the other groups. On the other hand, the smoking rates were not significantly different by daily life, schoolmate relation, health condition, and feeling stress. 4. According to smoking rate by frequency of drinking, 16.4% of the respondents who drank less than once a month smoked and 54.8% of them who drank more than twice a month smoked. The more frequently they drank, the higher their smoking rate was. Those who did exercise displayed significantly higher smoking rate than those who did not do exercise. Among the rates of the respondents' agonies, family disharmony was 50.5% and love problem was 39.2%. Economic condition preblem was 34.6%. It appeared that smoking was most influenced by the family disharmony. 5. The factors significantly influencing smoking experience were gender, school grade, schoolmate relation, score in studies, and exercise. From above results, it can be concluded that the students' smoking is a serious problems which can be resolved by simple approaches because it is interrelated complicatedly with gender, grade, family, school, etc. Schools, related organizations, and the government must closely work together to maximize the effectiveness of policy implementation concerning the smoking and drinking problem of the middle and high school students.

도시고형폐기물의 성분분석에 관한 연구

선정화,김희택,배성렬,강신춘 한양대학교 에너지·환경기술연구소 1994 에너지·環境技術論文集 Vol.1 No.-

도시지역에서 배출되는 일반폐기물에 대한 성분분석결과 밀도는 250∼300㎏/㎥, 수분함량은 중량비로 평균 51.83%, 가연성분 42.09%, 회분 6.08%로 각각 측정되었다. 한편, 저위발열량은 주거지역이 700∼1,700㎉/㎏, 상업지역이 2,000㎉/㎏이상으로 측정되어 상업지역이 주거 지역보다 발열량이 높은 폐기물이 배출됨을 알 수 있었는데 이는 수분함량이 높은 주개류의 배출이 상업지역이 주거지역보다 적으며 소비자 포장지로서 종이, 비닐, 플라스틱류 등의 사용이 많은데 기인하는 것으로 생각되어 진다. 한편, 분리수거, 유가품에 대한 자원 재활용, 연탄재 배출의 감소추세 등의 효과로 폐기물 중 불연성 함량은 줄어들고 반면 종이, 비닐, 플라스틱류 등의 가연성 폐기물의 함량은 크게 늘어 전체적으로 폐기물의 질이 향상되고 있음을 알 수 있다. The analysis results of components of municipal solid wastes are as follows : ① Density ranged from 250㎏/㎥ to 300㎏/㎥. ② Water content, combustible content and ash content measured 51.83%, 42.09%, 6.08% respectively. ③ Low calorific value was ranged from 700 to 1,700㎉/㎏ in residential area and measured 2,000㎉/㎏ in commercial one. Therefore, it was known that calorific value of wastes in residential area is smaller than that in commercial area. Also, the quality of wastes was improved by increase of combustible content which results from vitality of valuable recycling, reduction trend of briquette ash generation rate and increase of paper, plastic consumption as wrapping materials.