자궁적출술을 경험한 여성의 통증과 냉증완화를 위한 쑥뜸요법 효과의 예비연구

신경림,곽순애,신수진 성인간호학회 2001 성인간호학회지 Vol.13 No.1

The Purpose of this pilot study was to identify the effects of hand moxibustion therapy to decrease pain and relieve coldness of the body in women who had a hysterectomy. The conceptual framework of this study was derived from Ying-Yang, Khi and other corresponding theories. The data were collected from February to May 1997 A Graphic Rating scale was used to measure the degree of pain and Digital Infrared Thermographic Imaging(D.I.T.I) was used to examine the degree of coldness. The subjects were women who resided in Seoul and had a hysterectomy within five years. An experimental group was composed of five women who received moxibustion and a control group was composed of five who did not. The research procedure began with having both the experimental group and control group describe their general characteristics and the degree of pain they perceived. Then, Digital Infrared Thermographic Imaging(D.I.T.I) was conducted. Moxibustion was only given to the experimental group on both hands twice every day for a total of five weeks. Their perception of pain and D.I.T.I were examined weekly. The control group received no therapy. After finishing therapy. the perception of pain and D.I.T.I for both groups were also measured. According to this study, moxibustion therapy resulted in a change of body temperature on the right shoulder joint(p=0.00074), abdomen(p=0.0047), waist(p=0.0068) and hands(p=0.0317) respectively. Also, the study results showed significant decrease (p=0.0001) in pain over time and significant improvement over body coldness.

비만을 동반한 위암 환자에서 두 병을 같이 수술 치료한 경험(증례)

최경현,윤기영,문형환,신연명,서경원,안수미,송윤미,석정희,정경연,이은하 고신대학교의과대학 2008 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.23 No.3

Obesity is growing problem in Korea. We had a case of bariatric surgery during gastric cancer operation. Patient was 29 year old Korean lady with early gastric cancer located in the lesser curvature side of the middle 1/3 of the stomach. Her body weight was 89 kg, height 163 cm, and thus body mass index was 33.5 kg/m2. Preoperative blood pressure was 130/90 mmHg, hemoglobin 12.9 g/dL, total lymphocyte count 3,280/mL, serum albumin 4.3 g/dL, CEA 1.1 ng/mL, CA 19-9 9.1 ng/mL, and alpha fetoprotein 2 ng/mL. Another associated disease was right thyroid follicular neoplasm. The chest X-ray was normal. After IM injection of 2,500 units of heparin 30 minutes before the induction of general anesthesia, she received curative subtotal gastrectomy and Roux en Y gastrojejunostomy when a malabsorption loop of 120 cm jejunum was incorporated between the Treitz ligament and the end to side jejuno-jejunostmy site at May 29th 2006. Her postoperative course was uneventful except a minor wound seroma and the elevations of serum amylase(up to 4 folds) and lipase(up to 2 folds). She lost her body weight 9 kg in 5th, 21 kg in 7th, and 27 kg in 10th postoperative months to became 61.5 kg. On follow up exams in July 2008, she gained 4 kg to overcome her weakness and fatigue. From the above result, the incorporation of a malabsorption loop during reconstruction phase of gastric cancer operation was a good option for obese gastric cancer patients especially in cases of early gastric cancer.

노인의 대체요법 이용 양상에 대한 조사연구

신경림,박선영,신수진 성인간호학회 2004 성인간호학회지 Vol.16 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe the using pattern of alternative therapies in the elderly. Method: 197 subjects, persons who were more than 60 years old, we interviewed. We modified and complemented Shin's(2000) instrument in accordance with purpose of this study. Data were analyzed statistically by using SAS program. Result: 1. It was shown that 66.84% of subjects have utilized one or more types of alternative therapy. 2. It was shown that the most frequently used types are acupuncture (48.83%), and ethmoid bone therapy (42.75%). 3. Acupuncture was shown to be the most satisfactory type of therapy (14.50%). 4. There was a significant difference in the use ratio by sex; female 73.47% and male 60.20%. 5. Among users of alternative therapies, the most frequent responses to each question were as follows: 1. Motive of Use - "for complete cure of symptoms" (32.31%). 2. Side effects - "no side effects" (95.97%). Conclusion: We found that elderly persons used alternative therapies more frequently than others perpulations. Diet therapy and Hand therapy were most commonly used in older people. Although the elderly use alternative therapy, they cannot place confidence in its scientific reliability. Therefore, we need to examine the effects of alternative therapy.

가정배경이 직업포부에 미치는 영향 : 가족 내 사회자본의 역할을 중심으로

신수영,김경근 안암교육학회 2012 한국교육학연구 Vol.18 No.1

본 연구에서는 한국교육개발원의 한국교육종단조사(KELS) 데이터를 사용하여 중학생의 직 업포부 결정요인을 분석하였다. 일반화된 위계적 선형모형(HGLM)을 사용한 분석 결과, 중 학생의 직업포부 형성에는 성별, 학업성취, 교육포부, 학업효능감 등이 중요한 역할을 수행 하는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 이러한 변수들 외에 하위직 직업포부의 형성에는 부모 학력과 부모 의 교육적 관여가 핵심 영향요인으로 작용하고 있는 반면, 상위직 직업포부는 가구소득과 부모의 기대의 영향을 받는 것으로 드러났다. 이 같은 연구결과를 통해 직업포부에 대한 가 정배경의 강력한 영향력을 재확인할 수 있었지만, 교육포부, 학업효능감, 그리고 부모의 기 대나 교육적 관여와 같은 가족 내 사회자본 등을 통한 개입의 여지는 남아 있는 것으로 보 인다. 단, 이러한 요인들 역시 가정배경의 영향으로부터 자유롭지는 못하기 때문에 계층 간 직업포부 격차를 완화하기 위한 정책대안을 모색할 때는 이 같은 한계가 적절히 감안될 필 요가 있다. This study examines the relationship between family background and occupational aspiration, using representative data for junior high school students from the 2005 Korean Education Longitudinal Study(KELS). As a result of Hierarchical Generalized Linear Models analysis, the authors found that student's gender, academic achievement, educational aspiration, and academic efficacy play an important role in shaping occupational aspiration of junior high school students. In addition to these variables, with those students having aspirations for a mid-level occupation as the reference group, parent's level of education and parental involvement in education were found to be statistically significant factors for students when deciding a low-level occupation. In contrast, family income and parental expectation were found to be deciding factors for students who aspire for a high-level occupation. The findings suggest that family background itself plays a major role in shaping the level of occupational aspiration. Meanwhile, there might remain some room for policy intervention through boosting educational aspiration, academic efficacy, and such social capital within family as parental expectation and parental involvement in education. Since these factors are not free from family background, however, this limitation should be properly taken into account when developing policy alternatives to bridge occupational aspiration gaps between social classes.

콘크리트 보수용 폴리머 복합재료의 접착강도 특성

신영수,연규석,이윤수,지경용 강원대학교 부설 석재복합신소재 제품연구센터 1999 석재연 논문집 Vol.4 No.-

이 연구는 기존 시멘트 콘크리트 구조물의 표면층과 보수용 폴리머 모르터의 접착강도 특성을 구명키위해 폴리머 결합재의 종류, 결합재 첨가량, 모재의 표면상태를 변수로하여 실험한 것이다. 폴리머 시멘트 모르터제조에 상용된 재료는 시멘트 혼화용 폴리머로서 styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR)를 사용하였고, 폴리머 모르터의 결합재로는 에폭시 수지 (EP)와 불포와 폴리에스터 수지 (UP)를 사용하였다. 실험결과 모재가 건조상태인 경우 습윤상태보다 강도가 높게 나타나 모재의 상태가 건조한 것이 접착강도에 유리한 것으로 나타났으며, 폴리머 시멘트 모르터가 폴리머 모르터에 비해 접착강도가 낮음을 알 수 있었다. The adhesion properties of polymer mortars for cement concrete repair were evaluated with respect to polymer types, binder ratios and the surface conditions of cement concrete substrate. Styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) was used as an additive for polymer cement mortar and epoxy resin (EP) and unsaturated polyester resin (UP) were used as binders for polymer mortars. The adhesion strength of polymer cement mortar was smaller than that of polymer mortar. The adhesion strengths to the dry surfaces of substrate were larger than those to the wet surfaces, indicating that the dryness of substrate increased the adhesion strength in repairing concrete structures.

가루녹차(抹茶) 첨가가 증편의 품질에 미치는 영향

정수영,유현희,김금숙,신미경 원광대학교 생활자원개발연구소 2005 생활자원개발연구 Vol.7 No.-

The purpose of this study is to find out the optimal mixing ratios of amounts of Mal-Cha for preparation of Jeung-Pyun through Sensory, Mechanical characteristics test. The proximate composition of Mal-Cha were a 5.46±0.15% of moisture, 4.43±0.11% of total nitrogen, 7.52±0.21% of crude lipid, 8.74% of crude fiber, 8.51±0.09% of ash. Overall quality in 1.5% Jeung-Pyun showed the worst of 0, 0.5, 1.0% Jeung-Pyuns(p<0.05), especially 1.0% Jeung-Pyun had relatively the best overall quality. But the sweetness, sourness, flavor, hardness, moistness were not significantly different among all Jeung- Pyuns. 0, 0.5, 1.0% Jeung-Pyuns showed the best quality of Jeung-Pyun through sensory, mechanical property. Total color difference was increased as amount of Mal-Cha(p<0.001).

황산용액으로부터 LIX973N에 의한 구리의 용매추출

박경호,정선희,신선명,김동수 대한금속재료학회 2005 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.43 No.5

Solvent extraction of copper with LIX973N in kerosene was carried out to separate copper from the sulfate leaching solution of matte which is the intermediate product of manganese nodules. It was found that LIX973N had high loading capacity for Cu and separation factors with nickel, cobalt and iron compared to those of LIX84I. Extraction percentage of copper greatly increased with increasing extractant concentration while a little increase in the extraction of the other metals was observed. The two stage counter-current batch simulation study showed that extractions of copper, nickel, cobalt and iron were 96.1%, 2.2%, 0.5% and 0.0% respectively. (Received January 8, 2005)

심리음향모델 기반의 디지털 오디오 워터마킹 삽입

송유수,김종환,신경욱 금오공과대학교 2005 論文集 Vol.26 No.-

This paper describes a study on the digital watennarking algorithm which is used to confirm the copyright protection of digital audio data. The digital audio watennarking algorithm based on psychoacoustic model is used for the inaudibility of the watermark data. The psychoacoustic model is a pattern that simulates the human sound perceptional system. The psychoacoustic model which is a key algorithm in MP3 audio compression is analyzed by MATIAB simulation, and is applied to digital audio watermark system. 본 논문에서는 오디오 워터마킹기법을 연구하고 워터마킹에 사용할 심리음향모델을 분석하였다. 최근 디지털 저작권을 확인하는데 디지럴 워터마킹이 사용되고 있으며, 영상, 문서뿐만 아니라 디지털 오디오 분야에서도 연구가 활발하게 이루어지고 있다. 디지털 오디오 분야에서의 워터마크 삽입은 워터마크의 강인성뿐만 아니라 워터마킹된 오디오의 음질에 상당한 영향을 주게 된다. 여러가지 오디오 워터마킹 기법 중에 강인성을 높이는 방법으로 대역확산 기반의 워터마킹을 사용하였다. 워터마크의 강인성은 MP3(MPEG Audio Layer-III)에 사용히는 심리음향모델을 이용함으로써 음질에 영향을 주지 않고 높일 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 대역확산 기반 오디오 워터마킹을 위한 심리음향모델을 분석하고 MATIAB으로 모델링하여 시뮬레이션 하였으며, 이를 대역확산 기반 오디오 워터마크 시스템에 적용하였다.

등척성 운동시 운동강도에 따른 중앙주파수의 특성

이수영,신화경,조상현 한국전문물리치료학회 2003 한국전문물리치료학회지 Vol.10 No.3

입원 환자 영양검색 전산 프로그램 개발

안수미,윤기영,신연명,최경현,임근승,장문경,송윤미,공은희 고신대학교의과대학 2008 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.23 No.2

Background : About 30% of patients in the hospital are under nourishment. A large portion of people are undernourished when they are admitted to the hospital and in the majority of these, undernutrition develops further while in hospital. Patient-Generated subjective global assessment(PG-SGA), a method of nutritional assessment based on clinical judgment, has been widely used to assess the nutritional status of adults for both clinical and research purposes. Modified PG-SGA can be used as a nutrition screening tool, and a comprehensive nutrition assessment is desirable for those who are malnourished. The purpose of this study is to develop a simple, reliable and valid nutrition screening program(NSP). Methods : We applied the nutrition screening program(NSP) to adult inpatients who are at risk of malnutrition using the Modified Patient-Generated subjective global assessment(PG-SGA) and objective assessment(electrical medical record data). Results : Therefore simple and beneficial NSP is developed for patients with severe malnutrition. Using NSP. nutritional information of the severe malnutrition patient should be shared with the physicians and they should be taken care of by clinical dietitians to improve their nutritional status. Conclusion : The Modified PG-SGA and nutrition screening tool are simple, reliable and valid nutrition screening program(NSP).