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      • 韓國 皮膚絲狀菌性疾患의 硏究 : 第二報 취모부白癬에 關하여 Ⅱ. Tinea of the Smooth Skin

        徐舜鳳 慶北大學校 1960 論文集 Vol.4 No.-

        Clinical and bacteriological studies were made on 85 cases of tinea of the smooth skin seen between January 1957 and December 1958 at the Department of Dermatology and Urology of the Kyung pook University Hospital and among school children. Species isolated are Microsporon canis, Trichophyton ferrugineum, T. gypseum, T. interdigitale, T. rubrum and Epidermophyton floccosum. The cultural findings on Sabourd‘s media and the results of animal inoculation of these species were generally in accord with those of previous workers. It is well accepted that in the identificaiton of the dermatophytes the microscopic examination of fungi is indispensable although the macroscopic observation on the colony cannot be ignored. For the observation of the growth of each fungus the hanging drop culture is the method of choice at present but several modifications including slide culture, cover slip method and agar cylinder method can also be used. All available methods, however, have inherent disadvantages which prevent detailed microscopic examination of the growth of the fungal elements in the cultural media. To overcome such difficulty the author developed a flat syringe hanging drop culture method. The advantages of this method are that it supplants conventional hanging drop culture method, permits close observation of the growth characteristics of the fungal elements in the media daily, is much cheaper and convinient in use.

      • 大邱地方의 頭部白癬

        徐舜鳳,全在福,金基洪,金仁珠 慶北大學校 醫科大學 1980 慶北醫大誌 Vol.21 No.2

        1976年부터 1979年까지 慶北 漆谷카톨릭皮膚科病院에 來院한 外來患者中에서 臨床的 및 眞菌學的으로 頭部白癬으로 確診된 154例에 對하여 觀察한 成積을 다음과 같이 要約한다. 頭部白癬은 總外來患者의 0.19%에 該當하며 1976年부터 1978年까지는 큰 變動이 없었으나 1979年에 갑자기 2~3倍로 增加되었다. 男女의 罹患比는 7歲未滿에서는 큰 差異가 없으나 8~14歲群에서는 男子가, 高年齡群에서는 女子가 높았다. 그러므로 1961年以前에 比하여 男女間에 큰 差異가 없어지고 있다. 總分離菌 136株中 M. canis가 97株(71.3%), T. ferrugineum이 26株(19.1%), T. mentagrophytes가 10株(7.4%), T. rubrum이 3株(2.2%)이었다. 이 成績이 1961年前에 比하여 T. ferrugineum은 1977年부터 顯著히 減少되는 反面에 M. canis가 急增되어 主要菌의 交替現象이 일어나고 있다. T. ferrugineum은 14歲未滿의 男子에 많고 M. canis는 男女 모두 14歲未滿에서 많았으나 特히 女子에서는 7歲未滿과 高年齡群에 많았다. 特히 M. canis感梁이 7歲未滿 兒童에 많았으므로 앞으로 感染源인 고양이의 索出과 이에 對한 適切한 加療가 必要하다. Reports have been made of the detailed clinical and mycological observation on tinea capitis in the Taegu area during the period of 1954 through 1961. There had been, however, no follow-up studies on the disease until 1975. With the reports on the increasing incidence of Microsporum canis infections throughout the country, we suppose that the clinical features and the causative agents of tinea capitis may differ from those observed between 1954 and 1961. The authors observed 154 cases of tinea capitis at Chilgok Skin Clinic during the period from 1976 to 1979, clinically and mycologically. Tinea capitis occupied 0.19% of total outpatients in the clinic, and the incidence increased markedly during 1979. There was no general difference in incidence rates between both sexes of children, but a tendency was noted male children were predominant among the age group of 8 to 14, while female children were predominant among the age groups of under 7 and over 40 years. Among 136 fungi isolated from patients M. canis was most frequently found with 97 (71.3%) strains, and followed by 26(19.1%) of Trichophyton ferrugineum, 10(7.4%) of T. metagrophytes and 3(2.2%) of T. rubrum. These results indicate that T. ferrugineum which was the most predominant agent of tinea capitis before 1962, is decreasing markedly, while M. canis is increasing rapidly as the causative agent. The number of strains isolated in 1979 was more than the total number of strains in 1976 through 1978, showing that the predominance of causative agents in tinea capitis is changing toward M. canis, as compared with the distribution of agents before 1962. T. ferrugineum was frequently isolated from male children under the age of fourteen. M. canis was predominant in both sexes under the age of fourteen, but was predominant among patients under the age of seven and a higher age group in female.

      • KCI등재

        김치에 대한 중국 남녀 대학생의 인식 및 기호도 조사

        한재숙,홍주희,서봉순,변재옥 동아시아식생활학회 2001 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.11 No.1

        The purposes of this study are to investigate perception and preference of Chinese college students for Korean Kimchi by a survey and sensory evaluation and to globalize and industrialize Kimchi in the world. A questionnaire survey was conducted on 588 students residing in Beijing. About 80% of all the participants knew what Kimchi was and 63.4% had eaten Kimchi before the survey. On their first impression of Kimchi, 43.6% of respondents answered that it was 'good', and 67.1% answered that their impression after eating Kimchi was 'good'. 51.4% of respondents, answered the nationality of Kimchi is 'Korea'. The most liked Kimchi is Baechu Kimchi, and they preferred the white stem of the Chinese cabbage. On their perception of Kimchi, 'Kimchi is a good side dish with cooked rice' was totally received point. The most well-known cooking method of Kimchi turned out to be Kimchi Chigae, As the results of sensory evaluation on several types cabbage Kimchies at room temperature, the most preferred Kimchi by the students was two-day old and made out of 5g red pepper. And two-day old Kimchi 10g red pepper and 2g shangchai added was preferred, too. But the six-day old Kimchi was disliked. The two-day old Kimchi made out of 10g red pepper preserved in the refrigerator was the most-liked. The dishes using Kimchi as the main ingredient are listed according to the students preference as follows : Kimchi Hundun, Kimchi Ddungchai, Kimchi Bokum, and Kimchi Ramen, and so on.

      • 하루 콩단백질 25g 섭취를 위한 메뉴작성 및 영양성분 분석

        한재숙,김정애,서봉순,이연정,서향순,조연숙,한경필,이신정,오옥희,우경자,조은자,구성자,김수진,李承彦,南出隆久 동아시아식생활학회 2002 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.12 No.2

        The purpose of this study was to develop menus for daily intake of 25g soybean protein and to analyse nutrients of these foods. Analytical values were compared to the theoretical one using the food composition table and recommended dietary allowances for Koreans (7th revision). The results are as follows. 1. Soybean curd residue stew, Soybean curd, Kimchi saute, and hard boiled soybean and lotus root were selected for the menu for January, of which the content of soy bean protein(SBP) was 33.1g, soybean stew, soybean curd and soybean sprout saute, and Italian deep fried soybean curd were for February, of which the content of SBP was 35.0g. The content of SBP in soybean paste soup with soybean curd, fried soybean curd and fried soybean curd roll, the menu for March, was 24.9g. That of April were soybean curd gratin with soymilk, soybean curd and ham with garlic dressing and the content of SBP was 26.3g. That of May were soybean porridge, soybean flour cake with honey (Dasik), soybean sprout soup and the content of SBP was 26.7g. That of June were soymilk, pan-fried soybean curd, steamed soybean curd with chicken and the content of SBP was 28.4g. That of July were noodle with soymilk, mapatofu, soybean curd salad and the content of SBP was 24.7g. That of August were soybean sprout with mustard dressing, Tossed green pepper with raw soybean flour, Tofu and Kimchi stew, soybean curd steak and the content of SBP was 26.2g. That of September were Chinese cabbage soup with raw soybean flour, sweet and sour tofu and the content of SBP was 23.2g. That of Oct. were Fermented soybean stew, soybean pan cake and the content of SBP was 24.3g. That of November were not-pressed soybean curd casserole, pan-fried mashed soybean curd with egg, stir frying deep-fried soybean curd with vegetables and the content of SBP was 22.4g. That of December were soybean curd and mushroom casserole, fried soybean curd and vegetables, hard boiled soybean curd and the content of SBP was 28.9g. 2. The ratio of the analytical value over theoretical value (A/B%) of one serving in kcal, carbohydrate, protein, fat, ash and dietary fiber were 57.7~107.7%, 42.9~131.9%, 79.2~118.3%, 54.5~100%, 40.7~80.8% and 42.1~113.2%, respectively. 3. The ratio of A/B% of one serving in Ca, K, Na, P and Fe were 44.1~93.6%, 59.0~153.1%, 53.1~117.7% 64.6%~138.8 and 33.8~77.3%, respectively. That in Fe was the lowest among minerals. 4. The ratio of analytical value over Korean R.D.A(A/C%) in Ca was relatively higher (22.0~85.9%) than that in kcal(18~63%). 5. The ratio of A/C% in Fe was 25.1~64.3% and lower than that in Ca and protein in general.

      • KCI등재

        노인정신장애 평가척도(Psychogeriatric Assessment Scale)의 한국판 표준화 연구

        조맹제,박임순,신영민,김무진,정희연,정은기,최용성,조성진,서국희,함봉진 大韓神經精神醫學會 2000 신경정신의학 Vol.39 No.1

        연구목적 : 본 연구는 치매와 우울증을 다차원적으로 평가할 수 있는 도구인 Psychogeriatric Assessment Scale(PAS)의 한국판(PAS-K)을 개발하기 위한 것이다. 방 법 : 번역, 역번역, 그리고 세차례의 예비조사를 통하여 PAS-K를 제작하였다. 60세 이상의 노인 291명(임상환자군 : 58명, 지역사회노인군 : 168명, 수용시설 거주자 : 67명)과 그들의 정보제공자들을 대상으로 PAS-K, Geriatric Depression Scale(GDS), Korean version of Mini-Mental State Examination(MMSE-K), Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression(HRSD), 그리고 Hachinski Ischemic Score 를 적용하고, Diagnostic Interview chedule(DIS-Ⅲ-R)을 사용하여 치매와 우울증을 진단하였다. PAS-K의 신뢰도와 타당도를 평가하고, 예민도와 특이도, Kappa값, 그리고 ROC커브 분석법을 이용하여 PAS-K의 6개의 소척도들(피검자면접 : 인지기능 장애척도, 우울척도, 뇌졸중척도, 정보제공자면접 : 인지기능 저하척도, 행동변화척도, 뇌졸중척도)의 최적 절단점을 구하였다. 결 과 : PAS-K는 높은 내적 일관성을 보였고, 검사자간 신뢰도도 만족할 만한 수준이었다. PAS-K의 소척도들을 다른 표준화된 검사도구들과 비교하였을 때 인지기능 장애척도와 인지기능 저하척도는 MMSE-K와, 우울척도는 GDS 및 HRSD와 유의한 상관관계를 보였으며, 뇌졸중척도는 Hachinski Ischemic Score와 통계적으로 의미있는 상관관계를 보였다. 최적절단점은 인지기능 장애척도 10점, 인지기능 저하척도 3점, 우울척도 5점, 피검자면접과 정보제공자 뇌졸중척도 모두 1점, 그리고 행동변화척도 2점으로 추정하였다. 결 론 : 본 연구를 통해 PAS-K의 신뢰도와 타당도가 검증되었고, 노인정신의학 역학연구나 보건분야에서 치매와 우울증의 임상경과관찰 및 일차 선별도구로서 유용하게 사용될 수 있게 되었다. Objectives : This study was designed to develop the Korean version of the Psychogeriatric Assessment Scale(PAS-K), a multidimensional screening tool for the dementia and depression. Methods : Through three times preliminary trials, the authors translated PAS into Korean. The PAS-K, Geriatric Depression Scale, Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, Hachinski Ischemic Scale and Mini-Mental State Examination-Korean version were administered to 291 subjects over the age of 60 and the same number of their informants(67 subjects were institutionalized, 168 subjects were in community, 58 subjects were psychiatric hospital patients). And the Diagnostic Interview Schedule(DSM-Ⅲ-R) was independently administered to exactly diagnose dementia and depression. The reliability and validity test, optimal cut-off point estimation for six each scale and ROC curve analyses were done to investigate the diagnostic validity of PAS-K. Results : Internal consistency and interrater reliability of the PAS-K were high. Concurrent validity of each scales of PAS-K was good in being measured with other standardized scales. The optimal cut-off points of each scale of the PAS-K were estimated as follows : 1) Stroke Scale of subject interview : 1, 2) Cognitive Impairment Scale of subject interview: 10, 3) Depression Scale of subject interview : 5, 4) Stroke Scale of informant interview : 1, 5) Cognitive Decline Scale of informant interview : 3, and 6) Behavioral Change Scale of informant : 2. conclusions : The PAS-K was valid and reliable screening tools for detecting dementia and depression. Therefore the PAS-K could be widely and extensively used in psychogeriatric epidemiological research or clinical setting of primary screening for dementia and depression.

      • 국내에서 유행하는 HIV의 전파 경로에 따른 Subtype 분포

        이주실,남정구,김성순,강춘,최병선,김옥진,박미선,성봉모,서순덕,전수경,변승옥,신영오,조해월 대한감염학회 2001 감염 Vol.33 No.5

        Background : Previous data have been reported that subtype B is prevalent in South Korea, but neither the extent nor the proportion of subtypes could be evaluated. This study was designed to analyze the distribution of HIV-1 subtypes, temporal instructions and transmission dynamics between epidemiological groups. Methods : 1,280 Koreans had been diagnosed as HIV seropositive during the period 1985 to 2000. Among them, 134 individuals were selected for this molecular epidemiological study. 134 DNAs were isolated from uncultured or cultured peripheral blood mononuclear cells. V3-V5 (0.7 kb) fragment of HIV-1 env gene was amplified by nested polymerase chain reaction and was sequenced. Results : HIV-1 isolates from thirty-seven homosexuals were all subtype B (100%). On the other hand, 66 isolates from 94 heterosexuals were subtype B (70%) and 28 were non B subtypes (30% : 13 A, 4 C, 2 D, 8 E , 1 G). Only subtype B strains were isolated from 73 males who were infected with HIV inside Korea while 16 B and 20 non B subtype strains were isolated from 36 males who were HIV infected outside of Korea. However, B and non B strains were isolated half and half from females who were infected inside Korea except one. Conclusion : The HIV-1 subtype B strains are prevalent in Korea from the early HIV infection until present in both homo and heterosexuals. Non B strains have been transmitted from men who were infected outside Korea to their spouses and casual partners. So, we need further study to monitor subtype B and non B HIV transmission in epidemiological groups of Korea, (Korean J Infect Dis 33:311∼318, 2001)

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        자연 치유된 원발성 피부 Alternariosis 2예

        정예리,장성남,한승경,조흔정,서순봉,이광훈 대한의진균학회 1999 대한의진균학회지 Vol.4 No.2

        The treatment of cutaneous altemariosis consists of surgical excision and systemic antifungal agent. However, only reduction or cessation of corticosteroids and immunosuppressive therapy, if it is possible, can be sufficient to treat the lesion in some cases. We present two cases of spontaneously healed primary cutaneous altemariosis. Case 1 was a 73-year-old female patient with diabetes mellitus, heart failure, chronic renal failure and chronic hepatitis. Case 2 was a 64-year-old male patient with iatrogenic Cushing's syndrome and diabetes mellitus. The correction of the underlying diseases resulted in improvement of the primary cutaneous altemariosis. [Kor J Med Mycol 4(2): 137-142]

      • KCI등재

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