日本語の動物語彙に表われる否定的感情表現の様相

申惠淑 ( Shin Hye-sook ) 한국일어일문학회 2021 日語日文學硏究 Vol.118 No.-

본 연구에서는 일본인들이 부정적인 감정을 표현할 때 동물어휘를 사용해서 감정을 표출하는 표현 양상 및 특징을 살펴보았다. 이번 연구에서 일본어의 부정적인 감정표현에 많이 등장하고 있는 동물어휘로는 ‘개(犬)’, ‘소(牛)’, ‘늑대(狼)’, ‘달팽이(カタツムリ/ナメクジ)’, ‘고양이(猫)’, ‘쥐(鼠)’, ‘돼지(豚)’, ‘뱀(蛇)’을 선정하였다. 그리고 부정적인 감정표현에 있어서 이들 동물 어휘들이 나타내는 세부적인 표현 특징과 전체적인 감정 경향을 분석하였다. 먼저, ‘개(犬)’ 관련 어휘들의 부정적인 감정표현 경향을 종합적으로 분석해 보면, 슬프고 애처로운 감정(哀)과 싫은 감정(厭)을 나타내는 경우가 대부분이었다. 그리고 화와 분노의 감정(怒)과 무섭고 두려운 감정(怖)을 표현할 때도 일부 나타나고 있었다. ‘소(牛)’ 관련 어휘들의 경우에는 주로 싫은 감정(厭)을 표현하고 있었으며, 애처로운 감정(哀)에서도 일부 사용되고 있었다. 그리고 ‘늑대(狼)’ 관련 어휘는 주로 무섭고 두려운 감정(怖)을 표현할 때 사용되고 있었고, ‘달팽이(カタツムリ/ナメクジ)’ 관련 어휘는 대부분의 경우 싫은 감정(厭)에서 등장하고 있었다. ‘고양이(猫)’ 와 ‘쥐(鼠)’ 관련 어휘의 경우에는 주로 싫은 감정(厭)에서 등장하고 있었는데, 두 동물 관련 어휘는 비슷한 부정적 감정표현 경향을 보이고 있었다. ‘돼지(豚)’ 관련 어휘는 대부분의 용례에서 싫은 감정(厭)을 표현할 때 나타나고 있었으며, ‘뱀(蛇)’ 관련 어휘는 주로 무섭고 두려운 감정(怖)에서 나타나고 있었다. 한편, ‘어류(魚類)’, ‘조류(鳥類)’, ‘벌레 및 곤충류(虫類)’도 일본어의 부정적인 감정표현에 상당히 빈번하게 등장하는 동물어휘이다. 그런데, 각 어휘를 세부 분류하여 고찰하면 용례의 양이 무척 방대하다. 향후 이들 어휘에 대한 부정적인 감정표현 분석도 포함하여 순차적으로 연구를 진행해 나갈 것이며, 아울러 한국어와의 대조연구도 함께 병행해 나가도록 하겠다. In this study, the characteristics of the Japanese animal-related vocabulary were examined, focusing on the negative emotional expressions in which the characteristics of emotional expressions were more prominent. "Dog", "Cattle", "Wolf", "Snail", "Cat", "Rat", "Pig" and "Snake" were selected as the words that are often shown in negative Japanese expressions of emotions based on '(SHIN, HYE SOOK:2018)'. And in the expressions of negative emotions, the detailed expressive features and the tendency of overall expressions shown by these animal-related words were analyzed. First, when comprehensively analyzing the tendency of negative emotional expressions of ‘Dog’-related vocabulary, most of them showed sad and piteous feelings and feelings of dislike. Also, some of them appeared when expressing feelings of anger and fear. Next, in the case of the vocabulary related to 'Cattle', it was mainly used to express disgust and pity. Furthermore, the vocabulary related to 'Wolf' was mainly used to express fearful emotions, and also appeared when expressing disliked and pitiful emotions. The vocabulary related to 'Snails' appeared mainly in disgusted emotions, and also in fearful emotions and pitiful emotions. In the case of the vocabulary related to 'Cat' and 'Rat,' they appeared mainly in disgusted emotions. They also appeared in pitiful emotions and fearful emotions. In addition, the vocabulary related to 'Cat' and 'Rat' showed a similar tendency for expressions, such as appearing in some cases when expressing a sense of tension and urgency. In the case of 'Pig'-related vocabulary, most of the cases were shown when expressing feelings of dislike, and some of them were also shown to express anger and fear. Finally, the vocabulary related to ‘Snake’ appeared mainly in fearful emotions, and also in emotions expressing dislike, and some appeared in anger, pity, tension and urgency. On the other hand, 'Fish', 'Birds', 'Worms and Insects' are also animal-related words that appear very much in negative emotional expressions in Japanese. However, the amount of usage is too vast to classify and consider each vocabulary in detail. Therefore, the analysis of negative emotional expressions for these words will be studied sequentially in the future, and a study that contrasts with Korean will also be conducted.

한국어 대화의 교수모형 : 질문과 응답 Question and Answer Type

신현숙 국제한국어교육학회 2002 한국어 교육 Vol.13 No.2

Hyon-Sook Shin. 2002. A Teaching Model of Korean Dialogues: Question and Answer Type.^1) Journal of Korean Language Education 13-1: 131∼157. I have three targets for this study. First of all, what kind of QAT in the Korean textbooks and Korean dialogues? Second, why Korean language users make different QAT in their dialogues very easily. Thirdly, how Korean language users understand different QAT in their dialogues very quickly. For those questions, I will discuss the characteristics of Korean dialogues such as rules and principles of the QAT, and I will explain the structure and system of the each QAT in everyday language. And I also present the model of Korean QAT and their usage based upon my database. After that I will present a teaching model of Korean QAT that can be applied to Korean language teaching particularly to foreigners. And I will suggest an appropriate answer to how Korean language users can cognitively process the right meanings of QAT dialogues, even in different contexts in the real world and how Korean language users can encode all the kinds of information in the QAT dialogues. Data in this paper come from spoken language in everyday language, especially informal talks and conversations. The data in the database is from many sources and situations (e.g. classroom talk, telephone talk, house talk, etc.). And I select the data from written language in the Korean textbook for foreigners. The results can be applied to pedagogical areas such as the following: developing teaching materials/ textbooks/ contents, training of conversation skills, promoting communicative ability in Korean language education. In addition, the model of QAT that I present can be applied to linguistic studies: pragmatics, sociolinguistics, linguistics, language teaching and so on. (Sangmyung University)

성 피해자녀-어머니의 관계증진을 위한 게슈탈트집단상담: 질적 분석

신경숙 ( Kyong Sook¸ Shin ) 한국게슈탈트상담심리학회 2015 한국게슈탈트상담연구 Vol.5 No.1

본 연구는 성 피해자녀와 어머니의 관계증진을 위한 모녀 게슈탈트집단상담을 실시하고 그 경험을 분석하여, 성 피해자녀와 부모를 위한 게슈탈트집단상담 개발에 기초자료를 제공하고 자 한다. 이를 위해 성 피해자녀와 어머니 4쌍을 대상으로 4주간 총 8회기 24시간 집단상담이 진행됐다. 집단상담 회기별 주제는 친밀감 형성, 의사소통, 자기표현, 타인조망 및 자기이해였다. 집단상담이 끝난 3주 후에 참여자 개별 면접을 실시하고 면접 자료를 합의에 의한 질적 분석방법(CQR)을 이용해 분석했다. 그 결과 5영역, 25범주가 도출됐다. 첫째, 프로그램에 대한 기대영역은 ‘대화 방식의 변화’에 대부분 응답했다. 둘째, 프로그램 경험 영역에는 ‘공감적 상호교류’와 ‘타인조망’에 대부분 응답했다. 셋째, 프로그램 참여 후 변화는 ‘표현방식의 변화’, ‘도움행동’, ‘정서적 조절능력’, ‘수용’, ‘현실적응 능력’, ‘비언어적 표현’, ‘심리적 안정감’을 대부분 보고했다. 넷째, 프로그램에 대한 아쉬움으로 대부분 ‘제한된 시간’에 응답했다. 다섯째, 남아있는 어려움은 ‘개인적 어려움’을 대부분 보고했다. 모녀 게슈탈트집단상담 경험은 친밀한 관계와 안정애착을 형성하기 위한 요인으로 개방적 의사소통의 중요함이 시사되었다. 모녀 게슈탈트집단상담은 피해자녀와 어머니의 관계증진을 통한 일상 활동의 복귀와 안정애착 형성에 긍정적인 것으로 나타났다. The main purpose of this study is to assess the analysis of a daughter- mother gestalt group counseling program which aims to improve the relationship between sexually abused girls and their mothers. The program involved four pairs of girl victims and their mothers and 8 sessions ran for 4 weeks. Individual interviews were conducted 3weeks after the program, and the data was analyzed by CQR methods. Five domains and 25 categories were identified. 1, Expectations for the Program, the response frequency of ‘Changes in the Way of Oral Communication’ was Typical. 2. Experiences of the Program, the most frequent categories were ‘Sympathetic Exchange’ and ‘Empathy towards Each Other’ 3.Changes After the Program, the frequencies of ‘Changes in the Manner of Expression’, ‘Helpful Behavior’, ‘Ability to Control Emotions’, ‘Acceptance’, ‘Adapting to the Reality’, ‘Non-Verbal Expression’, and ‘Psychological Sense of Stability’ were all Typical. 4. Setbacks, ‘Time Limitations’ was Typical. 5. Remaining Difficulties, ‘Personal Hardship’ was Typical. The analysis of the data signified the importance of open communication for attachment relationship. The effectiveness of the gestalt program on improvement of attachment and reestablishment of daily life appeared positive.

정해 친경 · 친잠과 김수장 시조

신경숙(Shin, Kyung-Sook) 한국시조학회 2015 시조학논총 Vol.42 No.-

이 글은 정해년(1767)에 있었던 친경, 친잠의식을 축하한 김수장 가곡이 어떻게 해서 창작되었는지를 살폈다. 논의는 크게 다음 네 가지로 진행되었다. 첫째, 1767년 2월26일에 거행된 왕이 주관하는 친경의식을 살폈다. 친경의식은 동적전(지금의 전농대 일대)에서 거행되었다. 둘째, 1767년 3월10일에 거행된 왕비가 주관하는 친잠의식을 살폈다. 친잠의식은 폐허인 경복궁 옛터에서 거행되었다. 셋째, 김수장은 친잠의식 하루 전날인 3월9일 축하가곡을 창작했다. 이 창작날짜는 김수장이 친경례 안에 들어와 있는 친잠례임을 확실히 인식했음을 말해준다. 넷째, 김수장은 병조 서리를 거쳐 몇 가지 산직 노직을 거치는 가운데, 정해 친경친잠의식 때에 이들 행사에 관여하게 되고, 그 결과 이들 축하 시조를 창작하게 되었던 것으로 보인다. This study is focused on how Kim Sujang Gagok which celebrated Chingyeon g?Chinjam procedure was created on ChungHae year (1767). It largely consists of four main parts. First, it studied Chingyeong procedure which was arranged by the King on 26 February 1767. Chingyeong procedure was performed at the East Jeokjeon (this area is now Jeonnong-dong). Second, it also studied Chinjam procedure which was arranged by the Queen on 10 March 1767. Chinjam procedure was performed at the old ruins of Gyeongbok Palace. Third, Kim Sujang created the celebrated Gagok on 9 March, the day before Chinjam procedure. It tells that he certainly recognized Chinzamryae was contained within Chingyeongryae. Finally, While Kim Sujang served as a Seoli of Byeongjo and then got an additional office and a practical office for old man, he got involved in Chingyeong·Chinjam procedure on ChungHae year. And consequently, it seems that he created those celebrated Sijo.

화병환자의 분노와 우울정도에 관한 연구

신혜숙 ( Hye Sook Shin ) 경희대학교 동서간호학연구소 2002 동서간호학연구지 Vol.7 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of study was to extend the understanding and knowledge of hwa-byung by identify the relationship between anger and depression level in hwa-byung patients. Method: The subjects in this study were 69 hwa-byung patients who hwa-byung clinic in oriental hospital. The data were collected through the personal interviews with questionnaires and the period for data collection was from March. to June. 2001. The tools of the measurement were the anger scale that developed by Spielberg and translated by June, et al. The tools of the measurement were the Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale(CES-D) that developed by Radloff and translated by Shin. The data was analyzed by the SPSS computer program that included the descriptive statistics, χ2-test, t-test, ANOVA and pearson correlation. Result: 1. The mean score for anger was 17.4, 24.9, and the mean score of depression was 20.3. 2. There was the significant difference in the score for anger according to the age(t=7.02, p=.000), the marital status(t=3.34, p=.001), the average monthly income(t=5.48, p=.000), the occupation (t=2.18, p=.031). 3. There was the significant difference in the score for depression according to the age(t=3.58, p=.016), education(t=6.35, p=.002), the average monthly income(t=11.37, p=.000), 4. Anger in Hwa-byung patients showed significant correlation with depression level(r=.405, p=.000). Conclusion: From this study, a relationship between anger and depression in hwa-byung patients was identified. Therefore, nursing interventions are needed to assessment anger and depression level with hwa-byung patients.

치료견 보조프로그램이 정신분열병 환자의 사회기능수준향상에 미치는 영향

신성자,정숙희 한국 정신보건 사회사업학회 2000 정신보건과 사회사업 Vol.10 No.-

본 연구는 대인관계 및 사회기능 손상이 심각한 정신분열병 환자들을 대상으로 실험집단(7명)과 비교집단(7명)을 구성하여, 치료견 매개프로그램을 실시하여 그 효과성을 검증하였다. 치료견 매개프로그램에 참여한 실험집단회원들이 자아 존중감, 문제해결에 대한 자신감, 민감성 등 일부영역에서 유의미한 향상을 보여 주었다. 회원들과 치료견 및 자원봉사자들간의 상호작용 향상과 함께, 회원들간의 상호작용이 향상되어 회원들과 치료견과의 긍정적인 관계가 인간관계에도 확대될 수 있음을 시사해준다. 치료견 매개프로그램이 정신분열병 환자의 사회적응프로그램과 병행될 때 보다 더 효과적일 수 있음이 명백하게 밝혀졌다. 본 연구결과는 치료견 매개프로그램이 대인관계 및 사회기능이 상당히 손상된 만성정신장애자들의 사회적응력 훈련에 매우 운용한 치료방식(treatment modality)이 될 수 있음을 입증해주고 있다. 치료견을 활용한 프로그램이 다양한 정신보건 실천현장에 도입되어 시행될 수 있도록 현장실천가들을 대상으로 한 학회차원에서 워크숍 및 단기교육 및 훈련프로그램이 제공되어야 할 것이다. This study is based on an empirical research with 7 subjects of an experimental group and 7 subjects of a comparison group. The major purposes of this research are threefold. This study aims (i) to present the influence of therapy dog-facilitated program on the social functioning level of the schizophrenic patients, (ii) to develop therapy dog facilitated program, and(iii) to reveal through data analysis the clinical implications of this research. Based on the research purposes, this study sets up the following goals: first, not only identifying the difference between the experimental group and the comparison group in terms of interpersonal relationship change, assertiveness, problem solving and self esteem but also investigating the change of the experimental group and the control group between before and after the intervention; second, examining the both level of experimental group members' participation of group and the interactional level among the group members, the therapy dogs and the volunteers. We discovered that the therapy dog facilitated program is a very useful treatment modality for the people with severe damage in interpersonal relationship and social functioning.

中年期 旣婚女性의 스트레스와 對處方式

申淑卿,朴惠仁 啓明大學校 生活科學硏究所 1993 科學論集 Vol.19 No.-

This study aims at providing basic material for helping in understanding and seeking adaptation methods of the stress in middle-aged married women go through by finding out the extent of their stress and its coping methods. The sample was selected among married women, aged 40 to 59, with their last child older than the elementary school age and living in Seoul and Taegu. The main results are as follows. 1. The level of stress middle-aged married women experienced was distributed on the medium range of stress. And in terms of the point distribution, stress level appeared a little bit higher than on the average point. 2. Socio-economic status and regions had a major influence on the stress. Women with higher socio-economic status went through more stress in husbands and children than did women with lower socio-economic status. Women living in Seoul experienced more stress in husbands and husbands' families than did women in Taegu. 3. Middle-aged married women showed little difference in stress coping methods in the four areas. 4. Social and economic status and education had a major effect on the methods of coping stress. Women with higher socio-economic status and education practiced the method of problem-focused coping while women with lower socio-economic status and education practiced such passive methods as emotion-relieving methods and wishful thinking methods. 5. In view of the stress extent of middle-aged women, they showed significant difference only in the problem-focused coping. Compared to women in middle group, women in lower and higher groups practiced problem-focused coping. Besides, the more stress they got from their husbands, the more wishful thinking they tended to practice.

급성 림프구성 백혈병 환자에서 발생한 침습성 국균 심내막염 2예

신성철,백경란,정재홍,송봉근,김동희,전경만,채제욱,손준성,정숙인,오원섭,송재훈 대한감염학회 2003 감염과 화학요법 Vol.35 No.5

국균은 호흡기를 통해 유입되며 심한 면역기능저하 환자에서 기회감염을 일으키는 진균이며 주로 혈관을 따라 폐를 침범하고 심장과 골침범은 매우 드문 것으로 알려져 있다. 저자들은 급성 림프구성 백혈병 환자에서 발생한 침습성 국균 심내막염을 2예을 경험하였다. 19세 남자환자로 동종 조혈모세포이식 후 발생한 고열과 요통의 원인으로 감염성 심내막염 진단하에 수술결과 국균에 의한 감염으로 확증되어 수술적 절제술과 liposomal amphotericin B로 치료하였으나 국균 심내막염의 재발과 국균 척추염의 악화, 뇌 출혈로 사망하였다. 23세 남자환자로 관해요법 후 발생한 고열과 요통의 원인으로 국균 심내막염과 국균 척추염 진단하에 수술적 절제술과 amphotericin B로 치료하여 1년 2개월 동안 국균 심내막염의 재발은 없었으나 지속적인 백혈병의 재발과 국균 척추염의 악화, 침습성 폐 국균증으로 사망하였다. Although Aspergillus endocarditis has rarely been reported, it can cause fatal complications in hematologic malignancy patients and allogeneic stem cell transplant recipients. We experienced two cases of aspergillus endocarditis developed in acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients. Case; A 19-year-old patient developed Aspergillus endocarditis after allogenic hemopoietic stem cell transplantation. He was treated with surgical intervention and liposomal amphotericin B. He died of recurred Aspergillus endocarditis and cerebral hemorrhage probably related with aspergillosis of central nervous system. Case 2; A 23-year-old patient developed invasive Aspergillus endocarditis after induction chemotherapy. Aspergillus endocarditis was successfully treated by surgical intervention and amphotericin B. He died of refractory neutropenic fever and sepsis after the third relapse of leukemia and repetitive chemotherapy. He probably had invasive pulmonary aspergillosis without evidence of endocarditis recurrence. Because the mortality of Aspergillus endocarditis is very high, early diagnosis and surgical intervention are very important for better outcome.

위내시경 검사환자에 대한 정신의학적 연구 : BDI와 STAI를 중심으로

신동균,조숙행,이성근 大韓神經精神醫學會 1991 신경정신의학 Vol.30 No.6

The authors studied the emotinal status of the medical outpatient who underwent gastroscopy for gastrointestinal complaints by means of BDI(Beck Depression Inventory) and STAI(State-Trait Anxiety Inventory). Also, the authors compared the degree of anxiety and depression according to each factors of demographic and other data which might influence emotional status. The subjects were 674 patients who underwent gastroscopy at Guro Hospital, College of Medicine, Korea University. from March 1 to September 30, 1986. The results are as follows : 1) There were no statistically significant differences in BDI and STAI between the negative group and positive group, and between the ulcer group and gastritis group. 2) There were no statistically significant differences in BDI and STAI between the gastric ulcer group and duodenal ulcer group, and among the chronic superficial group and erosive gastritis group and atrophic gastritis group. In atrophic gastritis group, there was no statistically significant difference in BDI and T-A among patients with mild, moderate or severe pathology. But in S-A, patients with severe pathology showed higher degree of anxiety than patients with mild or moderate pathology. 3) 25% of the positive group and 13% of the ulcer group and 23% of the gastritis group were rated as depressed by BDI(a score of 21 was used as criterion). 4) In the negative group, according to sex, there was significant difference in BDI and STAI. According to economic state, there was significant difference in BDI, but not in STAI. According to sleep pattern, there were significant difference in BDI and S-A, but not in T-A. 5) In the ulcer group, according to sex, education level, and sleep pattern, there were significant differences in BDI and S-A, but not in T-A. According to economic state, there was significant differences in T-A, but not in BDI or S-A. 6) In the gastritis group, according to age, there was significant differences in BDI but not in STAI. According to marital state, there was significant differences in BDI and T-A, but not in S-A. According to sex, economic state, educational level, early parental death, and sleep pattern, there was significant differences in BDI and STAI.

인공 판막 환자에서 발생한 Listeria monocytogenes 심내막염 1예

신상엽,손준성,김형훈,민태훈,윤종욱,장현하,정숙인,오원섭,김성민,백경란,송재훈 대한감염학회 2002 감염 Vol.34 No.5