흰쥐중심편도체핵에서 Neurotensin 면역양성세포의 다리옆핵으로의 투사

박인식,최정화,박봉수,백선용,김봉선,김재봉,김진정 대한해부학회 1996 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.29 No.2

익수환아의 예후에 영향을 미치는 인자에 관한 연구

김용배,정대봉,조수형,조남수,박영봉,박상기,김춘호,양은석,문경래 大韓應急醫學會 1998 대한응급의학회지 Vol.9 No.3

Drowning is the second most common cause of accidental death of children in Korea. But the study of near-drowning is very rare in Korea. The purpose of our study is to determine the factors that may influence survival on the basis of submersion time, consciousness state upon admission to hospital, the kinds of water, laboratory findings and neurological outcomes. The survey was performed by a retrospective cohort study on 28 near-drowning victims of less than 15 years of age who were admitted to the emergency room in the Chosun University Hospital between May 1988 & May 1997. The results were as follows :1)Sex distribution was 22 males and 6 females. 2) Submersion time was <5 minutes in 9 cases, 5-9 minutes in 6 cases, 10-14 minutes in 5cases, 15-19 minutes in 3 cases, ≥20 minutes in 5cases. 3) Comatose patients upon arrival were 6/7 cases in the death group(86%) and 2/21 cases in the improved group(10%). They had unfavorable outcomes(P<0.05). 4) The first PH value was mean 7.02±0.12 in the death group and mean 7.31±0.13 in the improved group. There was a statistically significant difference between the death and the improved group(P<0.05) 5) The patients who gad increased blood glucose concentration were all 7 cases in the death group and 12/22 cases in the improved group(54%). The mean blood glucose concentration was mean 424.7235.6㎎/㎗ in the death group and mean 140.182.7㎎/㎗ in the improved group. There was a statistically significant difference between the death and the improved group(P<0.05). 6) The patients who had pulmonary edema upon arrival were all 7 cases in the death group and 1/21 cases in the improved group(46%). They had unfavorable outcomes(P<0.05). 7) The patients who had been submerged more than 15 minutes were all 7 cases in the death group and 6/21 cases in the improved group(5%). They had unfavorable outcomes(P<0.05). We conclude that pediatric victims of near-drowning can be assigned to high or low likelihoods of unfavorable our outcomes with the use of five variables ; comatose mentation upon arrival decreased initial blood pH, increased initial blood glucose concentration, pulmonary edema, and maximum submersion time estimated longer than fiften minutes. This prediction rule may be useful if it can be validated in another cohort.

Mo/γ-Al_2O_3 촉매의 벤젠 산화반응특성

박영성,서문삼,강기혁,김봉수 大田大學校 環境問題硏究所 2002 환경문제연구소 논문집 Vol.6 No.-

γ-Al_2O_3에 몰리브덴을 담지시킨 촉매를 고정층 반응기에 충전하여 벤젠과 같은 VOCs의 촉매산화반응 특성을 살펴보았다. 실험조건은 반응온도를 200∼500℃로 하고, 반응물인 벤젠의 농도를 1,000∼3,000ppm, 공간속도를 5,000∼60,000hr^-1의 범위에서 적용하였다. 연구결과, 벤젠의 전환율은 공간속도가 낮을수록 증가하고, 초기유입농도가 증가할수록 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 몰리브덴이 담지된 촉매의 성능은 니켈을 제외한 구리나 망간등의 다른 전이금속에 대해서는 다소 떨어지는 것으로 나타났다. 벤젠의 촉매연소반응은 1차 균일반응으로 해석될 수 있었으며, 균일연소반응의 활성화 에너지값은 7.4kcal/㏖ 이었다. Catalytic oxidation characteristics of benzene (one of important source of volatile organic compounds : VOCs) was investigated in a fixed bed flow reactor using Mo/γ-A1_2O_3 catalyst. As operating variables of experiment, reaction temperature (200∼500℃), benzene concentration (1,000∼3,000ppm), space velocity (5,000∼60,000hr^-1) were applied. The experimental results showed that the conversion of catalytic oxidation of benzene was increased with decreasing space velocity, while it was decreased with increasing inlet VOCs concentration. Mo/γ-A1_2O_3 catalyst exhibited more or less low activity among several transition metals such as Cu, Mn, Cr, etc. except Ni. The catalytic oxidation reaction for VOCs(benzene) could be expressed as the first order homogeneous reaction the activation energy of which was 7.4kcal/㏖.

실온에서 Al-SiO_2-Si(100)_p형 계의 경계면 반응

박동수,손기수,이원식,박봉두 慶北大學校 物理化學硏究所 1985 硏究論文集 Vol.6 No.-

실온에서 알루미늄 산화층(SiO_2)-반도체〔Si(100)_p형〕 소자의 경계면 반응을 Ar^+이온 sputter총을 부착한 AES로 수행했다. SiO_2-Si 경계면은 Si-Si 결합, Si-O 결합의 두 가지 상태를 갖고 있으며, 경계면 넓이는 약 30Å였다. Al-SiO_2-Si 반도체 소자의 경계면 반응은 SiO_2 속의 자유 실리콘이 알루미늄 표면으로 확산되고, 알루미늄과 SiO_2 경계면에 대량의 자유 실리콘이 존재한다. Al-interfacial layer(SiO_2)-semiconductor Si(100)_p-type structures were investigated by the Auger Electron Spectroscopy. The results of depth profiling Ar^+ -ion sputtering are presented for the SiO_2-Si(100)_p-type cell. In the interface, Silicon exists in only two distinct bonding states: Si-Si or Si-O bonding. The exact width of the interface is known as indefinite, but here we estimate it approximately 30Å. The results of depth profiling Ar^+ -ion sputtering are also presented for the Al-SiO_2-Si(100)_p-type cell. Metal(Si) atoms from deposited interfacial oxide layer were observed on the Al surface. The interfacial reaction takes place between Al and the interfacial layer at the room temperature. The diffusion of metal(Si) atoms from the interfacial layer towards the Al surface is suspected to play a role in degradation effect in the MIS solar cells.

農業機械 所有農家의 營農實態 調査 硏究 : 동력경운기, 동력탈곡기, 동력탈맥기를 중심으로 Concenfrating on Power Tillers, Threshers, and Barley Threshers

박노석,정봉수 진주산업대학교 1972 論文集 Vol.10 No.-

This is the second step investigation of the usage and the Custom Work on the actual Conditon of Agricultural machinaries in Chinju area. Power tillers threshers and barely threshers were investigated for this examine and the results are as follows, 1. In percentage by age of agricultural machinaries, it was the highest between 31 and 40 with 30%. 2. Ones who had their own power tiller was 93.9% of the whole proprietor. 3. In the age of proprietor, farmers below the primary sehool level kept 46.4% and farmers above the high school had 31% in power case. 4. The average number of days for the farmers own use of their threshers and barley threshers is less than 5 days per year, but 35% of the farmers who custom work for 6-10 days occupys the highest percentage and 33.3% of them custom work for 11~15 days per year. 5. Income from power tiller are the highest as 47% with carring among the whole incomes of the cultivates, seeding and carryings.

Transthyretin의 Glutathione 자동산화 촉진작용

박종근,정신,김재휴,김수한,강삼석,이제혁,안봉환 대한신경외과학회 1994 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.23 No.8

When reduced glutathione(GSH) was incubated at neutral pH and at 37°, its concentration decreased slowly with formation of oxidized glutathione(GSSG). Autooxidation of GSH was accelerated by Cu^(2+) and Hg^(2+), but not by other common mono-, di-, and tri-valent cations. Transthyretin was found to stimulate autooxidation of GSH in the presence or absence of Cu^(2+) and Hg^(2+). EDTA inhibited perfectly the autooxidation of GSH regardless of the presence of transthyretin. The stimulating activity of transthyretin was maximal at pH 7.0, declining progressively with increase or decrease of pH from 7.0. Sulfhydryl-blocking agents such as p-hydroxymercuribenzoic acid and Nethylmaleimide markedly inhibited the stimulating activity of transthyretin. Transthyretin stimulated autooxidation of other sulfhydryl compounds such as clithiothreitol and cysteine. However, it did not show a significant effect on autooxidation of sulfhydryl group of egg albumin and eye lens proteins. And transthyretin did not cause any oxidative change to thyroxine(T₄), 3, 5, 3Ltri iodo thyronine(T₃) and 3, 3: 5~triiodothpnine(rT₃) bound to it in the presence of GSH and Cu^(2+). The above results suggest that transthyretin may play a role in regulation of oxidized status of sulfhydryl groups in blood plasma and cerebrospinal fluid

경북지역 안경원 개설에 필요한 요건 분석 연구

박수봉 ; 이채호 ; 김진숙 김천대학교 2001 김천대학교 논문집 Vol.22 No.-

This study showed purchase of glasses, the position on shops, working condition of opticians, financial administration affairs using questionaire, which offers research data basis on marketing plans of optician's shop opening condition.

에어-오일 윤활에 의한 공작기계 주축계의 고속화연구

朴京鎬,崔大奉,金洙泰 國立 昌原大學校 産業技術硏究所 1992 産技硏論文集 Vol.6 No.-

According to the development of cutting tools, the high speed of machine tool's spindle is needed, and the demands for the precision machining, the improvement of light materials' productivity and etc. are increased. The spindle of machine tool with the maximum speed, ??·N, has lately been used and that over ??·N has been studied in advanced countries. In the country, the study on this field is needed because the spindle with the speed,??·N, is used up to now. Therefore, the study is carried out for the high speed spindle design, the lubrication system and the development of spindle unit.

조루증의 치료에서 Paroxetine의 효과와 부작용

박광성,이재규,윤진상,권동득,오봉렬,류수방,박양일 全南大醫大 2001 전남의대학술지 Vol.37 No.1

학습시간 단축을 위한 역전파 학습 알고리즘 개선

박수봉,박철웅 東新大學校 1997 論文集 Vol.9 No.-

Multilayer neural networks are widely used in classification and recognition due to their ability to learn a range of complicated weights and map. These neural networks are studied and compared with gradient descent for learning with an arbitrary number of hidden units. In this paper, we propose a convergence speed improvement of back- propagation learning algorithm that is used to recognize license plates in vehicles. The proposed algorithm modifies weights by each learning conditions that is decided by (-) sign and (+) sign in weights between the hidden layer and the output layer. First, weights is modified by general back-propagation. And weights among each layers is redundantly modified by weights sign. Through the simulation results to recognize license plates in vehicles, we show that the learning algorithm is faster than BEP(Back-error propagation) in convergence speed. Therefore the learning algorithm is widely applied to image and speech recognition.