The Effect of Long-term Administration of Green Juice of Angelica Keiskei Koidz on the Contents of Several Selected Elements of the Mouse Organs

Song,Sook Ja,Lee,Jin Hee,Shin,Kyung Ok,Jeong,Soon Young,Chung,Keun Hee 韓國營養學會 1997 Journal of Nutrition and Health Vol.30 No.9

수정진동자를 이용한 계면활성제의 특성 분석

송성훈,박진영,이행자,조홍식,장상목 동아대학교 환경문제연구소 1999 硏究報告 Vol.22 No.2

The phase transition phenomena and the phase separation phenomena of surfactants(SPES) are analyzed using QCA with resonant frequency and resonant resistance. The phase transition phenomena of SPES at 30℃ can be determined by measuring the resonant frequency and resonant resistance by lecithin coated on quartz crystal. The surfactants capacity of SPES can be analyzed by measuring the resonant frequency and resonant resistance of surfactants using QCA.

The Effects of Green Juice of Angelica Keiskei Koidz on the Toxicity of Several Selected Elements

Song,Sook Ja,Eom,Hyun Sook,Lee,Jin Hee,Choi,Soon Nam,Chung,Keun Hee 韓國營養學會 1997 Journal of Nutrition and Health Vol.30 No.9

호스피스 병동과 일반병동의 말기암환자의 간호중재 비교

노유자,한성숙,용진선,송민선,홍진의 가톨릭대학교 간호대학 호스피스 교육연구소 2002 호스피스논집 Vol.6 No.-

The purpose of the study was to compare symptoms, medical therapies, and nursing interventions with terminal cancer patients during the last four weeks of their lives in a hospice unit and general units. For the descriptive survey study, data were collected by reviewing the charts of 243 patients who died of terminal cancer at K hospital in Seoul. The data was analyzed using Chi-square test and t-test. The study findings are summarized as follows: There were higher frequencies in physical symptoms of constipation, itching sensation, pain, sleeping disturbance, sore, and urinary difficulty for those patients in the hospice unit than those patient in general units. All emotional symptoms were recorded significantly higher for those patients in the hospice unit than those in general units. Regarding the major medical treatments, pain control was used significantly more for those patients in the hospice unit but antibiotic therapy and resuscitation were used significantly more for those patients in general units. The hospice unit provided more comprehensive nursing interventions including psychological, spiritual, and family cares as well as physiological care for terminal cancer patients. The facts showed that those patients who need hospice care in general units should be referred to the hospice unite at an appropriate time.

호스피스 병동과 일반병동의 말기암환자의 간호중재 비교

노유자,한성숙,용진선,송민선,홍진의 성인간호학회 2002 성인간호학회지 Vol.14 No.4

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to compare symptoms, medical therapies, and nursing interventions with terminal cancer patients during the last four weeks of their lives in a hospice unit and general units. Method: For the descriptive survey study, data were collected by reviewing the medical records of 243 patients who died of terminal cancer at K hospital in Seoul. The data was analyzed by using Chi-square test and t-test. Result: The study findings are summarized as follows. There were higher frequencies in physical symptoms of constipation, itching sensation, pain, sleeping disturbance, soreness and dysuria for those patients in the hospice unit than those patient in general units. All emotional symptoms were recorded significantly higher for those patients in the hospice unit than those in general units. Regarding the major medical interventions, pain management was used more significantly for those patients in the hospice unit, but antibiotic therapy and resuscitation were used more significantly for those patients in general units. Conclusion: The hospice unit provided more comprehensive nursing interventions including psychological, spiritual, and family cares as well as physiological care for terminal cancer patients. The facts showed that those patients who would need hospice care in general units should be referred to the hospice unit at an appropriate time.

청소년을 위한 교육 프로그램 개발·실시 및 평가에 관한 연구

계선자,이정우,김명자,박미석,송말희,유을용,김경아,정진희 대한가정학회 2003 Human Ecology Research(HER) Vol.41 No.8

The main goal of this program is to build a healthy adolescent culture by broadening the understanding of adolescents and recognition of the environment as well through the development of educational programs centering on the domains of peer relationships, intimacy in dating relationships and sex, leisure activities, and consumption life of adolescents. The program was carried out to 10 young boys and girls for two days/one night and the major findings of the effects of the program through a qualitative evaluation were as follows: First, the program provided adolescents with a proper opportunity to promote a sense of self-confidence through the self-reevaluation process. Secondly, the program provided adolescents with a chance to firmly recognize to become good friends with others though the enhancement of self-esteem, which helped them to build a healthy peer relationship. Thirdly, adolescents were able to promote their views on sex and sexual decision-making by acquiring a proper knowledge of intimacy in dating relationships and of sex, and by candidly expressing their own opinions on sex with instructors. Fourthly, the program provided adolescents with an opportunity to look back on their leisure life with family members which had been neglected thus far and to renew their recognition of active leisure activities. Fifthly, the program provided adolescents with a chance to reflect on their unplanned consumption life and to be firmly determined to refrain from impulsive purchasing and extravagance.

2003년 국내 중증급성호흡기증후군 진료 현황 및 문제점 분석

이진수,김은실,정문현,백제중,정선화,안주희,최영화,이선희,고철우,김성범,김민자,박승철,기현균,송재훈,최상호,김양수,이상오,조용균,박영훈,정숙인,김연숙,이흥범,손창희,장성희,정희진,김우주 대한감염학회 2004 감염과 화학요법 Vol.36 No.3

목적 : 2002년 말 중국에서 SARS가 발생한 이후 국내에서도 2003년 10월까지 총 3명의 추정환자, 17명의 의심환자가 보고되었다. 향후 추가적인 SARS의 유행이 우려되는 상황에서, 그간의 SARS 환자 진료에 있어서의 실질적인 준비사항, 진료 현황 등에 대한 조사를 통해 문제점을 파악하여, 향후 더 나은 대비가 될 수 있도록 개선점을 제시하고자 하였다. 재료 및 방법 : SARS로 의심되는 환자를 진료 경험이 있는 병원의료진을 대상으로 2003년 10월에 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문에는 SARS 환자 진료 시의 실질적인 조치, 진료 현황, 병실, 응급실 및 외래에서의 격리 시설과 준비사항, 보건당국의 관리와 지원에 관한 사항을 포함하였다. 결과 : 대상이 되는 22개 병원 중 17개(17/22, 77.2%) 병원이 설문에 응하였다. SARS 환자를 위한 격리실은 응급실, 외래, 일반병실 및 중환자실에서 각각 9개(9/17, 52.9%), 5개(5/17, 29.4%), 15개(15/16, 93.7%), 4개(4/16, 25%) 병원에서 음압처리가 되어있지 않은 일인실 혹은 다인실이 사용되었고, 1개(1/16, 6.3%) 병원에서만 일반병실에서 음압격리실이 운영되었다. 입원환자의 진찰 시 개인보호구의 착용은 거의 모든 의료기관에서 이루어졌다. 보건당국에서 SARS지정병원의 시설 등을 사전에 확인한 곳은 1곳(1/12, 8.3%)이였고, 14개 병원(14/15, 93.3%)에서는 보건당국에 의뢰한 검사결과를 통하 받지 못하였다. 결론 : 의료기관에서 SARS 환자용 격리실뿐만 아니라 기존의 격리실 설비 등이 미흡하였으며, 특히 중환자실 및 외래의 준비가 더욱 부족하였다. 보건당국의 의료기관에 대한 종합적인 지원이 부족하였고, 병원과의 원활한 연계가 잘 이루어지지 않았다. SARS 만이 아닌 격리를 필요로 하는 질환의 적절한 진료를 위해 향후 병원 시설의 정비와 정부차원에서의 보다 구체적이고 실질적인 대책마련이 필요하다. Background : There was an worldwide outbreak of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) originated from China in late 2002. During that period three cases of suspected SARS and 17 cases of probable SARS were reported in Korea. With the concerns about the reemergence of SARS-coV transmission, it is important to be prepared for any possibility. So, this study is aimed to analysis the past measures in managing SARS and propose the amendatory plans to improve the preparedness. Materials & Methods : Questionnaires were collected among clinicians with any experience in managing the probable or suspected SARS cases in Oct. 2003. 17 out of 22 hospitals responded to the questionnaire. The contents in the questionnaire were practical activities, personal equipments, response plans, isolation facilities in emergency centers, outpatient clinics, general wards and intensive care units, and relationship with the public health department. Results : The dedicated isolation rooms in emergency centers, outpatient clinics, general wards, and intensive care units were prepared in 9 (9/17, 52.9%), 5 (5/17, 29.4%), 15 (15/16, 93.7%), and 4 (4/16, 25.0%) hospitals, respectively. Except for one hospital that newly made negative pressure room for SARS, single or multi-bed rooms without airborne infection control were used in all the other hospitals. The personal precaution principles were kept quite well in general wards. Before the designation of SARS hospital by the public health department prior evalution to see if the hospital was suitable for managing SARS was conducted in only 1 (1/12, 8.3%) hospital. The results of laboratory diagnosis were reported back in 1 (1/15, 6.6%) hospital. Conclusions : The isolation facilities which can control airborne infection were almost deficient not only for SARS but also for other respiratory transmissible diseases. For the infection control of transmissible diseases including SARS, more investment is needed on medical facilities and comprehensive support from the public health department required.

카드뮴투여가 흰쥐 고환의 조직변화와 단백질변화에 미치는 영향

최송표,김수일,조근자,양은진,김선,박경란,이영호,김원식 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1998 충남의대잡지 Vol.25 No.2

This study was done to investigate histochemical and protein changes in the rat testis I WAT and 3 WAT with 4 mg/kg of cadmium, IP, single injection. A control group and 2 experimental groups were studied. Testes were processed routinely for H&E stain and agarose gel electrophoresis. The results were as follows ; 1. In the histochemical studies, death of all the spermatogenic cells and Sertoli cells in the seminiferous tubules, and decreased ground substance, decreased fibroblasts and interstitial cells and increased inflammatory cells in the interstitial tissues were found in the cadmium treated groups, and the degree of necrotic changes was more severe in the 3 WAT group. 2. In the biochemical studies, two kinds of proteins, 25 kDa and 45 kDa, were disappeared and one kind of protein, 100 kDa, was decreased after Cd treatment. 25 kDa and 45 kDa proteins were suggested as actin which consist the spermatogenic cells, but what's the protein 100 kDa is unclear. According to the above results, it is considered that there would be irreversible changes in seminiferous convoluted tubules and also in the interstitial tissues after cadmium treatment, and detecting amino acid sequences of these proteins would help understanding the mechanism of necrosis in the testis tissue after cadmium administration.

일 농촌지역의 우울 증상에 관한 역학연구 -위험요인 및 요인구조분석

하양숙,홍진표,김한규,이군희,한경자,조맹제,김용익,송미순,박성애,김창윤 大韓神經精神醫學會 1999 신경정신의학 Vol.38 No.2

연구목적 : 세계적으로 널리 사용되는 우울증 척도인 the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale(CES-D)을 이용하여 지역사회 주민의 우울증상의 정도를 평가하고, 우울증상의 위험요인을 분석하고, 한국인에서 우울증상의 요인구조를 알기 위해 본 연구를 실시하였다. 방 법 : 경기도 일 농촌 지역의 30세 이상 주민에 대해 무작위 군집 집락 추출을 실시하였고, 훈련된 면담원들이 가정 방문을 통하여 면접 및 자기보고 검사인 CES-D를 실시하였다. 총 1,315명에서 응답을 하였고 응답율은 59.3%이었다. 결 과 : CES-D에 의한 우울증 점수는 0∼5점이 57%정도를 차지하였고, 평균 점수는 남자 7.8점 여자 9.5점으로 비교적 낮은 편이었다. ANCOVA 분석 결과 비결혼, 저학력, 여성이라는 위험요인은 독립적으로 우울증상을 악화시키는 요인이었으나 연령은 통계적으로 유의하지 않았다. CES-D 결과를 요인분석을 시행한 결과 4가지 요인이 추출되었는데 우울증상 및 신체증상이 한 개의 요인으로, 다른 나라에서 보고되지 않는 정서적 고통이 별도의 요인으로 추출되었다. 결 론 : 국내 역학 조사에서도 외국과 유사한 우울점수 및 위험요인이 확인되었으나 우울증의 요인에서는 특이한 요인이 추출되었다. 한국인에 독특한 우울 반응에 관한 추가 연구가 필요하다. Objectives :The rates, correlates, and factor structure of depressive symptoms in a Korean rural sample were examined using Korean version of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale(CES-D). Methods : Door to door visiting survey was conducted by trained interviewers. A random cluster sample of 1,315 respondents, aged 30 and over completed the CES-D scale along with additional sociodemographic questionnaire. Results : In this sample, mean CES-D score of male and female were 7.8 and 9.5, respectively which were lower than those reported previously. Symptoms of depression were most common among the less educated, non-married and female according to ANCOVA. Age was not a significant risk factor for depressive symptoms. Different factor structures emerged from this sample as compared to other studies using this approach. Somatic symptoms and affective symptoms were combined as one factor and emotional hardship emerged as a separate factor. Conclusion : Symptoms scores and risk factors were similar to the results reported in other countries but unique factor structures were found in this study. Further research is needed about the Korean depressive symptomatology and related areas.

1995년 및 1996년에 국내에서 분리된 풍진바이러스의 염기서열 및 계통분석

백락주,송기준,정재희,정희진,김우주,김민자,송진원,김세연,이용주,박광숙,강주일 대한감염학회 1997 감염 Vol.29 No.3

목적: 유소아에서 경한 발진성 질환을 일으키는 풍진바이러스는 토가바이러스과에 속하며 일회 감염으로 평생면역을 획득하는 것으로 알려져 왔다. 그러나 1960년대 후반 풍진예방접종이 시행된 이후 선진국의 경우 풍진 호발 연령이 유소아에서 청소년 층으로 변화하는 양상을 나타내었으며 우리 나라의 경우에도 1995년에서 1996년도 사이에 발생한 풍진대유행기에 주로 중 고등학생층에서 풍진이 호발하였다. 주기적인 풍진의 유행에도 불구하고 우리 나라에서는 최근까지도 풍진 바이러스의 분리나 유전정보에 대한 연구보고가 없어 이에 대한 연구를 시행하였다. 방법: 1995년에서 1996년에 발생한 풍진 환자의 인후분비물을 채취하여 세포배양법으로 풍진바이러스 분리를 시도하였으며, 분리된 풍진바이러스의 RNA를 추출하여 역전사 중합효소연쇄반응법으로 증폭한 후 염기서열 및 아미노산 서열을 결정 분석하였다. 결과: 세포배양을 통해 7주의 풍진바이러스를 분리하였으며 국내 풍진바이러스주들은 염기서열상 92.5-100%의 동질성을 나타내었고, 백신주 RA27/3과는 2.2-6.4%의 차이를 보였다. 아미노산서열상에서는 국내에서 분리된 풍진바이러스주들은 98.3-100%의 동질성을 나타내었고, 백신주 RA27/3과는 1.7%이하의 차이를 보였다. 계통분석 결과 국내에서는 최소한 2가지 유형의 풍진바이러스가 유행하였다. 결론: 국내에서 유행한 풍진바이러스주의 E1 gene 부위를 기존에 알려진 외국의 분리주나 백신주와 비교시 의미있는 차이는 관찰되지 않았으며 Vero E6 세포는 풍진바이러스의 분리배양에 유용함을 알수 있었다. 그러나 풍진바이러스의 지속적인 변이 양상이 관찰된 사실은 체계적이고 지속적인 풍진바이러스 감시체계의 필요성을 제시하였다. Background: The age group of Rubella virus (RV) infection in most industrialized nations located in temperate climates, has in large part shifted from children to young adults since introducing of the RV vaccine in late 1960's. Interestingly, there were rubella outbreakes from 1995 through 1996 in Korea, and middle and high school students were mostly affected during that time. Although continued of genetic information of rubella viruses circulated in Korea. Method: To isolate RV circulated in Korea, and determine the phylogenetic relationship between RV strains in Korea and RV isolates from other geographic regions including vaccine strains, we inoculated nasopharyngeal secretion samples from clinically diagnosed rubella patients to Vero E6 cells, and sequenced corresponding region of the 5' EL encoding genomic regions of RV isolates. Result: Seven RV strains isolated from Korea showed 93.6 to 97.8% and 98.3 to 100% sequence homologies in nucleotide and amino acid levels, respectively, compared to RA27/3 vaccine strain. Phylogenetic tree based on 359bp of RV indicated that at least two different groups of RV circulated in Korea during 1995-1996 epidemics. Conclusion: Our data suggested that mutant RV strains were possiblely not the cause of recent rubella epidemics in Korea.