<明善錄>의 반주자학적 논거의 李濟馬의 四象人臟理論과의 관련성에 대하여

이항재,최승훈 한국한의학연구원 1996 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.2 No.1

This study are performed to reveal the origin of the Sasang constitutional theory made by Lee-jae-ma(李濟馬), confucianist as well as famous oriental doctor, who succeeded to Han-suck-jie(韓錫地)'s Anti-Neo-Confucianism. Han wrote a book named Myung-Suen-Lock(明善錄) which criticized Neo-Confucianism formed at times of Song dynasty in China and proposed a new doctrine i.e Anti-Neo-Confucianism. He asserted that The Sacred and Ordinary Men are all the same in nature, and that The Actual Mind of Universe and The Actual Mind of Human also are all the same ultimately. These two assertions clearly contrasted with pre-existing Neo-Confucianism led Lee-jae-ma to successively organize Sasang constitutional theory. This study is aimed to illuminate this point : How under the effects of Han's new doctrine Lee-jae-ma could find four general constitutions due to the variation of the four organs. At first, Lee indicated four organs as the very general basement providing human nature for all men including The Sacred. In consequence, he justified one of the Han's assertions that The Sacred and Ordinary Men are all the same in nature. Secondly, Lee indicated the Mind as the actual center which bring forth the individual spontaneity. As far as this individual spontaneity is rightly aimed, which means harmonize his own's with the actual process of the Universe, all men could be The Sacred. So he come to justify the other of Han's assertions that The Actual Mind of Universe and The Actual Mind of Human also are all the same ultimately. Therefore, it is clearly verified that the Lee-jae-ma's Sasang doctrine is the successive achievement origined from Han-suck-jie(韓錫地)'s Anti-Neo-Confucianism abundantly represented in his own book, Myung-Suen-Lock.

<명선록(明善錄)>의 반주자학적 논거의 이제마(李濟馬)의 사상인장이론(四象人臟理論)과의 관련성에 대하여

이항재,최승훈,Lee, Hang-Jae,Choi, Seung-Hoon 한국한의학연구원 1996 한국 한의학연구소 논문집 Vol.2 No.1

This study are performed to reveal the origin of the Sasang constitutional theory made by Lee-jae-ma(李濟馬), confucianist as well as famous oriental doctor, who succeeded to Han- suck-jie(韓錫地)'s Anti-Neo-Confucianism. Han wrote a book na mod Myung-Suen-Lock(明善錄) which criticized Neo-Confucianism formed at times of Song dynasty in China and proposed a new doctrine i.e Anti-Neo-Confucianism. He asserted that The Sacred and Ordinary Men are all the same in nature, and that The Acatul Mind of Universe and The Actual Mind of Human also are all the same ultimately These two assertions cleary contrasted with pre-existing Neo-confucianism led Lee-jae-ma to successively organize Sasang constitutional theoy. This study is aimed to illuminate this point : How under the effects of Han's new doctrine Lee-jae-ma could find four general constitutions due to the functional variation of the four organs. At first, Lee indicated four organs as the very general basement providing human nature for all men including The Sacred. In consequence, he justified one of the Han's assertions that The Sacred and Ordinary Men are all the same in nature. Secondly, Lee indicated the Mind as the actual center which bring forth the individual spontaneity. As far as this individual spontaneity is rightly aimed, which means harmonize his own's with the actual process of the Universe, all men could be The Sacred. So he come to justify the other of Han's assertions that The Actual Mind of Universe and The Actual Mind of Human also are all the same ultimately. Therefore, it is clearly verified that the Lee-jae-ma's Sasang doctrine is the successive achievement origined from Han-suck-jie(韓錫地)'s Anti-Neo-Confucianism abundantly represented in his own book, Myung-Suen-Lock.

Causative Construction : Reduced of Unreduced

Lee, Seung Jae 대한언어학회 1997 언어학 Vol.5 No.1

Lee, Seung-Jae. 1997. Causative Construction: Reduced or Unreduced. Linguistics, 5-1, 197-210. In this paper, I tried a structural and relational grammar approach on the case alternations of causee in Korean causative constructions. I considered the causality of the causative construction with four kinds of cause alternations and explained the Korean causative constructions with the causative clause union under the relational grammar framework. (University of California, San Diego)

봉독약침이 류마티스 관절염 환자의 기능회복 및 삶의 질에 미치는 영향

이상훈,이현종,박상민,김수영,박재경,홍승재,양형인,이재동,최도영,김건식,이두익,이윤호 WHO COLLABORATING CENTRE FOR TRADITIONAL MEDICINE 2003 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2003 No.-

Objective: To evaluate the effects of bee venom acupuncture(BVA) on the rehabilitation and quality of life in rheumatoid arthritis(RA) patients Methods: Patients with RA were treated with the BVA therapy twice a week for 3 months. Tender joint counts, swollen joint counts, morning stiffness, Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate(ESR), C-reactive protein(CRP), patient global assessment, physician global assessment, Korean health assessment questionnaire(KHAQ) were estimated and analyzed before and after BVA therapy. Results: Tender joint counts, swollen joint counts, morning stiffness showed significant decrease after BVA therapy. But, as acute inflammatory reactants, ESR showed no significant difference and CRP showed significant increase after BVA therapy. Patient global assessment physician global assessment, and KHAQ index showed significant improvement after BVA therapy. Conclusions: BVA therapy can improve rehabilitation and health-related quality of life RA patients as well as clinical symptom and signs. Further study is required in more population with large scale including acute inflammatory reaction of BVA therapy.

Light-extraction efficiency control in AlGaN-based deep-ultraviolet flip-chip light-emitting diodes: a comparison to InGaN-based visible flip-chip light-emitting diodes.

Lee, Keon Hwa,Park, Hyun Jung,Kim, Seung Hwan,Asadirad, Mojtaba,Moon, Yong-Tae,Kwak, Joon Seop,Ryou, Jae-Hyun Optical Society of America 2015 Optics express Vol.23 No.16

<P>We study light-extraction efficiency (LEE) of AlGaN-based deep-ultraviolet light-emitting diodes (DUV-LEDs) using flip-chip (FC) devices with varied thickness in remaining sapphire substrate by experimental output power measurement and computational methods using 3-dimensional finite-difference time-domain (3D-FDTD) and Monte Carlo ray-tracing simulations. Light-output power of DUV-FCLEDs compared at a current of 20 mA increases with thicker sapphire, showing higher LEE for an LED with 250-관m-thick sapphire by ~39% than that with 100-관m-thick sapphire. In contrast, LEEs of visible FCLEDs show only marginal improvement with increasing sapphire thickness, that is, ~6% improvement for an LED with 250-관m-thick sapphire. 3D-FDTD simulation reveals a mechanism of enhanced light extraction with various sidewall roughness and thickness in sapphire substrates. Ray tracing simulation examines the light propagation behavior of DUV-FCLED structures. The enhanced output power and higher LEE strongly depends on the sidewall roughness of the sapphire substrate rather than thickness itself. The thickness starts playing a role only when the sapphire sidewalls become rough. The roughened surface of sapphire sidewall during chip-separation process is critical for TM-polarized photons from AlGaN quantum wells to escape in lateral directions before they are absorbed by p-GaN and Au-metal. Furthermore, the ray tracing results show a reasonably good agreement with the experimental result of the LEE.</P>

봉독약침이 류마티스 관절염 환자의 관절 통증, 종창 및 급성 염증 반응에 미치는 영향

이상훈,이현종,백용현,김수영,박재경,홍승재,양형인,김건식,이재동,최도영,이두익,이윤호 WHO COLLABORATING CENTRE FOR TRADITIONAL MEDICINE 2003 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2003 No.-

Objective In order to study the effects of bee venom(BV) on the pain, edema, and acute inflammatory reactant of rheumatoid arthritis(RA) patients. Methods Patients with RA who met the ACR(American College of Rheumatology) 1987 revised criteria for the diagnosis of RA were treated with the BV therapy twice a week for 3 months. Tender Joint counts, swollen joint counts, Visual analog scale(VAS), morning stiffness, ESR. C-reactive protein(CRP) were analyzed before and after BV therapy. Results The results as follows. 1. Tender joint counts in patients after BV therapy were significantly lower than those before BV therapy(9.0±7.9 vs 15± 11.4, p=0.002). 2. Swollen joint counts of the patients after BV therapy were significantly lower than those before BV therapy(50±61 vs 15±23, p=0.001). 3. VAS in patients after BV therapy was significantly lower than those before BV therapy(608± 17.6 vs 380± 159, p=0.000). 4. Duration of morning stiffness in patients after BV therapy was significantly reduced compared with that before BV therapy(119.1± 112.6 min vs 59.0±89.7 min, p=0.009). 5. ESR and CRP were not significantly changed before and after BV therapy, suggesting BV itself could make inflammatory reaction as well as therapeutic effect. Conclusions BV therapy improved tender joint counts, swollen joint counts and duration of morning stiffness in this study, and further study is needed on long-term effect of BV therapy.

족저압력분포 측정장비를 이용한 골프 스윙시 족저압 분석

이동기,이중숙,이범진,이훈식,김용재,박승범,주종필 한국운동역학회 2005 한국운동역학회지 Vol.15 No.1

D. K. LEE, J. S. LEE, B. J. LEE, H. S. LEE, Y. J. KIM, S. B. PARK, J. P. JOO. PIantar foot pressure analysis during golf swing motion using plantar foot pressure measurement system. Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 75-89, 2005. In this study, weight carrying pattern analysis and comparison method of four foot region were suggested. We used three types of club(driver, iron7, pitching wedge). This analysis method can compare between top class golfer and beginner. And the comparison data can be used to correct the swing pose of trainee. If motion analysis system, which can measure the swing speed and instantaneous acceleration at the point of hitting a ball, is combined with this plantar foot force analysis method, new design development of golf shoes to increase comfort and ball flight distance will be available. 1. Address acting, forces concentrated in rare foot regions and lateral foot of right foot. Back swing top acting, relatively high force occurred in medial forefoot region of left foot and forefoot region of right foot. Impact acting, high force value observed in the lateral rarefoot region of left foot and medial forefoot region of right foot. Finish acting, force concentration observed on the lateral region and rarefoot region of left foot. 2. Forces were increased in address of right foot with clubs length increased. All clubs, back swing top acting, high force value observed in the lateral forefoot region of right foot. All clubs, in impact, high force value observed in the lateral rarefoot region of left foot and medial forefoot region of right foot. Finish acting, force concentration observed on the rarefoot region in driver and lateral foot region in iron on left foot. 3. Right foot forces distribution were increased in address, back swing top and left foot force distribution were increased in impact, finnish

언론법제 연구의 최근 동향분석

이승선(Seung Sun Lee),이재진(Jae-Jin Lee) 한국언론법학회 2011 언론과 법 Vol.10 No.1

이 연구는 2007년부터 2010년까지 4년 동안 법학 및 언론학 분야의 학술지에 게재된 언론법관련 논문과 2009-2010년 출판된 언론법 관련 단행본, 또 같은 기간동안 발표된 언론법 관련 석?박사학위 논문을 내용분석하였다. 29개의 학술지에 게재된 언론법관련 논문의 비중은 전체적으로 9.2%였다. 한국언론법학회의 <언론과 법>, 한국정보법학회의 <정보법학>은 특성상 대부분 언론법관련 논문을 게재하였고 지상파방송 3사가 발행하는 학술지들도 ‘미디어정책’을 비롯한 언론법과 관련된 주제의 연구논문 게재비율이 상대적으로 높았다. 광고학분야 저널의 언론법 관련 연구논문 게재비율은 극히 낮았다. 법학 배경을 가진 연구자들이 언론학분야의 학술지에 연구논문을 게재하는 등 꾸준한 학문간 통섭이 이뤄지고 있으나 아직 기대수준에 미치지 못한 것으로 분석되었다. 언론법 관련 연구주제는 ‘저작권 등 지적재산권’ 부분이 상대적으로 큰 비중을 차지하였고 대부분의 연구가 전통적인 ‘규범적’ 연구방식에 의해 진행되는 경향이 강했다. 학위논문의 경우 예술계와 이공계에서도 언론법으로 분류되는 박사학위논문이 생산됐으나 여전히 법학분야가 ‘언론법박사학위논문’의 산실을 담당하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 석사학위논문에서도 유사한 경향이 나타났는데 연구주제는 ‘저작권 등 지적재산권’ 비중이 컸다. 또 상당수가 온라인 부문과 직간접적인 연관을 맺고 있었다. 법학과 언론학 간의 꾸준한 교류와 공동연구, 또 법학전문대학원의 언론법 연구 활성화가 필요한 시점이다. This study explored the state of media law research through overviewing the related books, research articles, and academic theses produced during the years of 2009 and 2010. It showed that about 9.2% of all the research articles in media and law journals were written about media law. While the articles in <Media and the Law> and <Journal of Information Law> are mostly related to media law, journals about advertising published the least articles about media law. It was found that media researchers frequently applied social scientific methods for the main anaylsis, most law researchers highly depended on the conventional legal research methods. Major research interests in both media and law areas were given to freedom of expression and basic personality rights such as libel, invasion of privacy, and copyrights. Overall, there has still been not much co-work or co-authorship between media scholars and law scholars notwithstanding the recent increase in the number of media law related articles. In academics, among 27 Ph.D. degrees endowed in media law speciality, 21 came from law area, two from media area, four from other area. Interestingly, in master"s degree, more people eared master"s degree in other area than media area. This showed the interest in media law is getting increased in recent years. The books published during 2009 and 2010 proved that "copyright" is the most attractive and complicated issue among others in the media law research area. An interesting thing is that two books that deal with ethics in the internet were published in this period. Conclusively, this study suggested just like the result derived from 2008 article by Jae-Jin Lee and Seoung Sun Lee, more and more cooperative research between the media and the law should be made so as to enhance the development of media law research. Especially, the result revealed that unique and representative research method in the media law area needed to be established.

채제공 「정원록」 연구

이승재 ( Lee Seung-jae ) 근역한문학회 2018 한문학논집(漢文學論集) Vol.50 No.-

미적인 중국 강남의 문인 문화가 본격적으로 성행하여 문인들끼리 시사(詩社) 활동이 활발하게 이루어졌다. 각 당파별 시사 중 남인 시사는 채팽윤의 동벽단(東壁壇) 시사와 이중환의 연사(蓮社)가 있었고 그 뒤를 이어 채제공이 남인의 영수로서 여러 차례 시사를 주관하며 18세기 남인 시사의 명맥을 이어나갔다. 그의 시사 중 정원록(貞元錄) 은 영조 49년에 결성한 중 종남사(終南社)의 내용을 담고 있다. 그는 이 시사에 각별한 의미를 두어 나중에 서문을 남겼고 여기에 구성원의 참석 여부 등을 자세히 기록하였는데 이는 전후 남인 시사의 흐름을 살피는 단서가 된다. 또한 이전 풍단 시사 때는 볼 수 없었던 면학을 강조하는 시들을 여러 편 지어, 이것이 특수한 목적을 가지고 모인 시사임을 드러내었다. 이후 시사에 참석한 이들 중 6명이나 몇 년 안에 과거에 급제하는 상당한 쾌거를 거두었다. 종남사는 채제공이 남인들의 결속과 관로 진출을 위해 시사를 활용했음을 잘 보여주는 예라고 하겠다. In the 18th century Seoul was becoming a modern city and an unworldly and aesthetic Chinese culture was prevalent, so it was popular for the nobility to get together to write poems. Among each political assembly, one of the Southerners, Jae-Gong Chae led a group of poetry writers several times. Jungwonrok consists of poems written by Jong-Nam Assembly, which lasted from fall to winter in 1773. The gathering was special to Jae-Gong Chae, so he left a prologue later with details of the attendance of the members, and this was evidence showing the changes of the character of the assembly. Also, several poems focusing on learning were written by Jong-Nam Assembly which couldn't be found previously, and this showed that Jong-Nam Assembly was the gathering to write poems with a special purpose. Six of the members passed a state examination within a few years after joining Jong-Nam Assembly and this result was a significant achievement. Jong-Nam Assembly was a good example of Jae-Gong Chae using the gathering as a tool for Southerners' solidarity and entering politics.

서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1998)

김재홍,김준호,반재용,이정우,황성주,정준규,정성태,강진문,조흔정,홍창의,정혜신,이한승,김이선,이봉길,이종호,선영우,한기덕,윤성필,이성훈,안종성,박석범,문승현,조항래,김형섭,류지호,황재영,박준홍,손상욱 한양대학교 의과대학 2001 한양의대 학술지 Vol.21 No.1

In recent years, gonorrhea has been pandemic and remains one of the most common STDs in the world, especially in developing countries. For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae(PPNG), we have been trying to study the patients who have visited the Venereal Disease Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by menas of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. In 1998, 93 strians of N. genorrhoeae were isolated, among which 60(64.5%) were PPNG. The prevalence of PPNG in Seoul, which had been decreased to 39% in 1996 after a peak of 74.3% in 1993, is increased to 64.5% in 1998.