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기억의 정치와스토리텔링 통일독일 수도 베를린의 발명 -도시공간의 형성과 기억의 도구화에 관하여-
전진성 ( Jin Sung Chun ) 대구사학회 2012 대구사학 Vol.106 No.-
Inventing the Capital of the reunified Germany, Berlin -The formation of urban space and the instrumentalization of memory- Chun, Jin-sung [Abstract] A Space is to be invented by the process of differentiating itself from other spaces. Berlin, the Capital of the reunified Germany, is the arena of contesting identities, while the new Berlin`s city planners have appealed to alleged lost tradition. What distinguishes Berlin from other western metropolises is her extreme imbalance between remembering and forgetting, so that Berlin never comes to a collective memory in accord and only turns out to be lieux de memoire, the artificially created sites of memory. Although the so-called Berlin Republic has staked much of her administration on a policy of national unity, her most representative lieux de memoire such as Potsdamer Platz, the upcoming Berlin City Palace, and Reichstag cannot hide the unmasterable disparity between outward self-display and conflict at home, between selective memory and traumatic disturbances. This issue is getting more acute in the Holocaust memorial sites which have much more flourished since the reunification. Whereas the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe in the heart of Berlin is facing the dangers of using German people`s mourning for the victims for claiming their own moral superiority, the Topography of Terror has the merit of galvanizing the campaign against forgetting historical responsibility of the so-called perpetrator nation. So the case of Berlin helps to understand that modern city holds diverse identities, and therefore that the domination of a particular memory is always accompanied by the repression of other memories.
한국의 기념비 문화에 끼친 독일 반(反)기념비의 영향 : 기념비적 역사에서 민주적 기억문화로
전진성(Jin-Sung Chun) 한국독일사학회 2020 독일연구 Vol.- No.44
이 글은 독일에서 연원한 반기념비가 한국사회 기억문화의 지형에 일으키고 있는 변화상을 소개하고 그 성격을 규명한다. 소위 기념비적 역사를 가장 전형적으로 체현하는 매체인 기념비의 매체적 한계를 극복하기 위한 대안으로 등장한 반기념비는 과거의 특정한 사건이나 사실보다는 기억하는 행위 그 자체를 재현하는 기념비다. 민족적 영광이 아니라 오히려 죄업을 기억하는 ‘경고비석’이라는 특유의 기념비 유형을 발전시킨 독일 현지에서도 기념비가 지닌 특유의 물화 를 극복하기 힘들다는 점은 베를린 중심부에 자리잡은 신위병소의 사례에서 드러난다. 국내의 <평화의 소녀상>과 <베트남 피에타>도 <4월 학생혁명 기념탑>과 <수호자상>으로 대표되는 한국의 파시즘적 기념비 문화를 넘어서고는 있지만 평화의 통속적 알레고리를 넘어서지 못한다. 한국형 반기념비의 맹아적 형태인 제주 4 · 3 평화기념관의 백비, 건축가 조성룡이 광주의 콜박스 사거리에 설치한 <기억의 현재>, 그리고 설치미술가 원지호의 <미리 지어진 전쟁기념물>은 보다 민주적인 기억문화의 장을 열고 있다. This article deals with the dynamic changes in the Korean monument culture and their historical significance. The German countermonument arising from the critical awareness of the monument’s inherent monumentalilty is the catalyst for that change. As the case of the Neue Wache in the heart of Berlin proves, a monument can hardly escape the danger of reification, even if it is not intended to glorify the national past. It seems much more difficult to imagine a non-reified monument in the Republic of Korea, having a strong tradition of fascist monuments like the April Student Revolution Memorial Tower and Guardian statue in the April 19th National Cemetery. Even pacifist monuments like Girl of Peace cannot avoid being reified with its abstract and nearly religious implications such as suffering and resurrection. In recent years, however, the new Korean monuments that were directly and indirectly influenced by the German countermonument open the horizon. Whereas the Unnamed Monument at the Jeju 4·3 Peace Memorial Hall reflects the unfinished political conflicts resulting from the violent history of the anti-communist wars in Korea, Thresholds for Intimate Recollections designed by senior Korean architect Joh Sung-Yong and Prepared War Memorial by young installation artist Won Jiho open a new space for a more democratic and universal memory culture. These fresh monuments in Korea are designed to rediscover experiences and memories that cannot be reduced to an unilateral, complacent narrative and thereby to reappropriate them as future assets. That is the very legacy of the German countermonuments.
Study on Production of Transgenic Pig Harboring Tissue Plasminogen Activator Gene
Jin-Ki Park,Ik-Soo Jeon,Yun-Keun Lee,Poongyeon Lee,Sung-Woo Kim,Jung-Ho Kim,Joo-Hee Han,Chun-Gyu Park,Kwan-Sik Min,Chang-Hyung Lee,Won-Kyong Chang 한국동물생명공학회(구 한국동물번식학회) 2003 Reproductive & developmental biology Vol.27 No.1
Quantification of the galactose-operon mRNAs 5 bases different in their 5`-ends
( Sang Chun Ji ),( Xun Wang ),( Heung Jin Jeon ),( Sang Hoon Yun ),( Hee Jung Lee ),( Heon M. Lim ) 생화학분자생물학회 (구 한국생화학분자생물학회) 2010 BMB Reports Vol.43 No.7
Three assay methods for quantification of the two galactose-operon mRNAs that only differ by 5 bases in their 5`-end are presented. The 5` ends of each mRNA were extended by ligating the 3`-end of the abundant 5S rRNA. This ligation extends the 5` ends of the two gal mRNAs long enough to be distinguished by the specific PCR primers in the following quantification reactions. Quantification of the corresponding cDNAs was performed either by primer extension assay or real-time qPCR. To circumvent the problem of the RNA ligation reaction (i.e. very low ligation efficiency), we devised a new method that employs real-time qPCR directly for the quantification of the gal transcripts which differ by 5 bases in their 5`-ends. [BMB reports 2010; 43(7): 474-479]
Jin-Shup So,Young-Jin Kim,Sang-Koo Lee,Chun-Sung Cho 대한신경외과학회 2022 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.65 No.1
Lesions occurring simultaneously in the somatosensory or motor cortex of the brain and the cervical spine are rare. Brain tumors can cause similar symptoms to cervical lesions which can lead to confusion in treatment priorities. Moreover, if cervical disease is noticeably observed in radiologic findings of a patient complaining of cervical radiculopathy with non-specific electromyography results, it is common to no longer perform further evaluation. Here we introduce two cases where the cause of cervical radiculopathy was first considered to be the result of a degenerative cervical disease but was later discovered to be a result of a brain tumor.