주차원단위 산정 모형 개발에 관한 연구 -광주광역시 공동 주택 아파트를 대상으로-

권성대,고동봉,박제진,하태준,Kwon, Sung-Dae,Ko, Dong-Bong,Park, Je-Jin,Ha, Tae-Jun 대한토목학회 2014 대한토목학회논문집 Vol.34 No.2

도시의 급격한 팽창과 함께 주택부족 현상이 나타나게 되자, 정부는 주택부족 문제 해결을 위해 대규모 택지개발을 통하여 주택보급을 확대시켰다. 이러한 현상으로, 공동주택은 우리나라 전체 주택의 83% 수준을 유지하고 있고, 그 중 아파트가 차지하는 비중은 50%로 꾸준한 증가 추세를 보이고 있다. 이로 인해 아파트의 경우 입주민들의 승용차 보유 증가에 따른 아파트 단지 내 주차공간 부족문제 등 제반 주차 관련 문제가 발생하고 있다. 특히, 주차계획대수 수립 시 교통영향평가의 주차수요예측 중 전용면적을 고려한 주차원단위 산정 방법은 기존 계획보다 세대수는 증가하여도 전용면적이 작아지면 계획주차대수는 감소하는 것으로 나타나, 보다 현실적인 주차원단위 산정이 필요한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구는 공공주택 아파트를 대상으로 현실에 적합한 주차원단위를 산정하고자 한다. 현장조사 및 설문조사를 실시하고, 구득자료에 대한 분석을 수행함으로써, 기존 교통영향평가의 주차원단위 산정 문제점을 도출하였다. 또한, 주차수요예측에 영향을 미치는 요인 선정을 통해 주차원단위 산정모형을 개발하였다. 마지막으로 실제 조사된 아파트 주차원단위 자료를 통해 기존 교통영향평가의 주차원단위 산정과 본 연구에서 제시한 주차원단위 산정모형을 비교 분석하였다. 향후 본 연구에서 개발된 주차원단위 산정모형은 주차장법 기준 정립은 물론 보다 현실적인 주차수요예측 수행에 적극 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. The rapid expansion of cities led to the shortage of housing in urban areas. The government compensated for this shortage through large scale residential developments that increased the housing supply. The supply of condominium apartments remains above 83% of the entire housing supply, and the proportion of apartments are at a steady increase, at about 50%. Due to the increase, illegally parked cars resulting from the shortage of parking spaces within the apartment complex have become increasingly problematic as they block the transit of emergency vehicles, and heighten the tension among neighboring residents in obtaining a parking space. Especially, the future residents are considered to plan the parking based on the estimated demand for parking. However, the parking unit method utilized to estimate the parking demand accounts for the exclusive use of space, which is believed to be far from the parking demands in reality. The reason for this discrepancy is that, as the number of households decrease, and area of exclusive space is expanded, the planned parking increases. On the other hand, when the number of households increase, and the area of exclusive space is reduced, the planned parking decreases, thus methods to recalculate the parking units based on estimated parking demand is an urgent concern. To estimate the parking units based on condominium apartments, this study first examined the existing research literature, and appointed the field of investigation to collect the necessary data. In addition, field study data and surveys collected and analyzed, in order to identify the problems underlying parking units, and problems regarding the current traffic impact assessment parking unit calculation method were deduced. Through identifying the influential factors on parking demand estimates, and performing a factorial analysis based on the collected data, the variables were selected in relation to the parking demand estimates, to develop the parking unit estimate model. Finally, through comparing and verifying the existing traffic impact assessment parking unit estimate against the newly developed model using collected data, a far more realistic parking unite estimate was suggested, reflecting the characteristics of the residents. The parking unit estimate model developed in this study is anticipated to serve as the guidelines for future parking lot legislature, as wel as the basis to provide a more realistic estimate of parking demands based on the resident characteristics of an apartment complex.

원광의대 부속 제 2병원 신경정신과 환자에 대한 통계적 고찰

박민철,김종주,박남진,오상우,권혁일,권영숙,박종호 圓光大學校 醫科學硏究所 1986 圓光醫科學 Vol.2 No.2

We examined 1,856 patients who visited Won Kwang Neuropsychiatric hospital since July 11 of 1984(since the hospital opened) until June 11 of 1986. We researched diagnostic and other distributions of inpatients and outpatients. The study revealed as follows : 1. Of total patients males visited this hospital more than females as 52.7%. Most of them(67.1 %) resided in Iri, Iksan and Kimje. In the point of insurance, insured patients and uninsured patients except medicaids were 73 %. Males(60%) were more insured medically than females (55.4%). While insured patients relatively resided in urban area, but uninsured patients except medicaids did in rural area. 2. Of outpatients neurotic disorder was the most as 35.1%, secondly schizophrenic disorder and thirdly affective disorder, but of inpatients schizophrenic disorder was the most as 41.4%, secondly neurotic disorder thirdly affective disorder. 3. Alcohol abuse (98.2 %), paranoid disorder, convulsive disorder and child mental disorder were mostly found in males, but neurotic disorder (59 .6 %), affective disorder and other psychotic disorder were mostly found in females. 4. In unmarried ones schizophrenic disorder ( 43 .6 %), neurotic disorder, other psychotic disorder were common, but in married ones neurotic disorder (55.1 %), schizophrenic disorder, affective disorder were common. 5. On the distribution of age schizophrenic disorder was found the most in the twenties (28.4 %), next in the thirties and in the forties, but neurotic disorder was found the most in the thirties, next in the twenties and in the forties. 6. On the distribution of age at onset schizophrenic disorder develops mostly during the twenties (45.5 %), secondly during the teens and thirdly during the thirties, but neurotic disorder develops mostly during the thirties and the twenties (53.1 %). 7. On the duration of hospitalization 34.4% of the patients was hospitalized during less than 15 days, 22.0% during 60-90 days and 80.4% during less than 3 months. 8. In the result of treatment 41.2% of the patients was improved and 31.7% a little improved. In total 72.9% of the patients got helped therapeutically.

광조사 방식이 복합레진의 중합과 누출에 미치는 영향

박종진,박정원,박성호,박주명,권태경,김성교 大韓齒科保存學會 2002 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.27 No.2

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of light irradiation modes on polymerization shrinkage, degree of cure and microleakage of a composite resin. VIP^™ (Bisco Dental Products, Schaumburg, IL, USA) and Optilux 501^™(demetron/ Kerr, Danbury, CT, USA) were used for curing Filtek^™ Z-250(3M Dental Products, St. Paul., MN, USA) composite resin using following irradiation modes: VIP^™ (Bisco) 200mW/cm^2 (V2), 400mW/cm^2 (V4), 600mW/cm^2 (V6), Pulse-delay (200 mW/cm^2 3 seconds, 5 minutes wait, 600mW/cm^2 30seconds, VPD) and Optilux 501^™ (Demetron/Kerr) C-mode (OC), R-mode (OR). Linear polymerization shrinkage of the composite specimens were measured using Linometer (R&B, Daejeon, Korea) for 90 seconds for V2, V4, V6, OC, OR groups and for up to 363 seconds for VPD group (n=10, each). Degree of conversion was measured using FTIR spectrometer (IFS 120 HR, Bruker Karlsruhe, Germany) at the bottom surface of 2 mm thick composite specimens. V2, V4, V6, OC groups were measured separately at five irradiation times (5, 10, 20, 40, 60 seconds) and Or, VPD groups were measured in the above mentioned irradiation modes (n=5, each). Microhardness was measured using Digital microhardness tester (FM7, Future-Tech Co., Tokyo, Japan) at the top and bottom surfaces of 2mm thick composite specimens after exposure to the same irradiation modes as the test of degree of conversion(n=3, each). For the microleakage test, class V cavities were prepared on the distal surface of the ninety extracted human third molars. The cavities were restored with one of the following irradiation modes: V2/60 seconds. V4/40 seconds, V6/30 seconds, VPD, OC and OR. Microleakage was asessed by dye penetration along enamel and dentin marigns of cavities. Mean polymerization shrinkage, mean degree of conversion and mean microhardness values for all groups at each time were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and Duncan's multiple range test, and using chisquare test for microleakage values. The results were as follows: ·Polymerization shrinkage was increased with higher light intensity in groups using VIP^™(Bisco) : the highset with 600mW/cm^2, followed by Pulse-delay, 400mW/cm^2 and 200mW/cm^2 groups. The degree of polymerization shrinkage was higher with Continuous mode than with Ramp mode in groups using Optilux 501^™ (Demetron/Kerr). ·Degree of conversion and microhardness values were higher with higher light intensity. The final degree of conversion was in the range of 44.7 to 54.98% and the final microhardness value in the range of 34.10 to 56.340. ·Microleakage was greater in dentin margin than in enamel margin. Higher light intensity showed more microleakage in dentin margin in groups using VIP^™ (Bisco). The microleakage was the lowest with Continuous mode in enamel margin and with Ramp mode in dentin margin when Optilux 501^™ (Demetron/Kerr) was used.

釜山市 公園·遊園地 日日 利用者數 變動模型에 관한 硏究

權相洙,具泰益,朴承範 東亞大學校 1986 東亞論叢 Vol.23 No.1

Urban parks and pleasure ground are very important leisure resources for urban inhabitants which they can easily approach in the city. Thus the factors influencing the fluctuation of urban parks and pleasure ground visitors are not only physical ones but also complex ones of which various factors consist. The purpose of this study is to prove the factors which have the influence upon the fluctuation of urban parks (including pleasure ground) visitors, and to analyze the interrelations between these factors and the numbers of visitors, and to establish the model which can explain the fluctuation of urban park visitors. Through the literary survey, this study established only the quantitative factors (season, week, weather) to make the model. As the results of ANOVA, season and week had the strong influence upon the numbers of daily visitors, but climate very weak. Interaction effect between factors was verified. So, the factors were re-established as follows; Climate was transformed into quantative factors (precipitation, cloud, humidity, temperature, wind speed) and the interaction effect became new factor. Multiple regression analysis were carried out with these factors, and final fluctuation model were established on the verification of the curvilinearity. As the result of this model, multiple determinant co-efficient(R??) of each park was 0.65~0.68. For more accurate prediction of fluctuation, we need more careful study to establish the factors which was not included into this study.

도시근린공원의 편익비용분석 : 청주시를 대상으로 A Case of Chongju

권상준,명현,박구원,이만희 청주대학교 산업과학연구소 1993 産業科學硏究 Vol.11 No.-

As a consequence of this study, the analyses of urban community parks in Chongju are as follows; 1. The total benefit of three scenarios can be calculated at 200,031, 255,197, 368,411 million Won, respetively depending on the scenario, which of the percentage of indirect benefit is 57.7%, 49.3%, 53.3% respetively in the order of the scenario . 2. The total cost can be calculated at 231,840 million Won. 3. The ratio of Benefit and Cost comes out in the order of the scenario 3, 2, 1, depending on the relative importance factors according to the benefit. 4. The priority of developing community parks depends on the hiearchical order factors: location, developed area, scale of parks.

대량의 각혈로 사망한 장티푸스 1예

한상우,유진홍,권순석,김성훈,박지찬,홍은정,최경성,박용완,장준희,안지원,박유경,강지영,박상미,신완식 대한감염학회 2004 감염과 화학요법 Vol.36 No.5

We experienced a 25 year-old male patient with typhoid fever complicated with massive hemoptysis. Pulmonary complication in typhoid fever is very rare and to our knowledge, there has been no report of hemoptysis as a main cause of death with this disease. We herein report a rare case of typhoid fever.

플라즈마 표지소자의 제작

이상윤,라병욱,박동수,황인헌,이덕동,신영남,박성배,이동욱,박용석,박형근,손상호,권태근,채경락,정경득 慶北大學校 自然科學大學 1986 自然科學論文集 Vol.4 No.-

An Ac-type Plasma Display Panel (PDP) operating with Ne-Ar(0.1%) Penning mixture gas is fabicated. The characterics of the panel with electrodes covered with thin and thick dielectric layers are studied. The brightness of the Neon-orange light emitted by the panel measured as function of applied voltage and frequency. As an application, a graphic display system equipped with PDP showing still and moving pictures is made.

공급사슬에서의 리스크 대응이 공급사슬통합과 리스크 관리 성숙도, 기업경영성과에 미치는 영향

박찬권(Park, Chan-Kwon),박성민(Park, Sung-Min),김채복(Kim, Chae-Bogk) 한국경영교육학회 2021 경영교육연구 Vol.36 No.2

[연구목적] 본 연구는 공급사슬에서 발생할 수 있는 리스크를 규명하고, 리스크에 대응하기 위한 과정에서 공급사슬통합의 필요성과 함께 리스크 관리 성숙도 제고가 기업경영성과 역시 제고할 수 있다는 것을 규명하는 것이다. 이를 위해 리스크 대응과 공급사슬통합, 리스크 관리 성숙도, 기업경영성과 간의 관계구조를 분석하고 시사점을 제공하는 것이다. [연구방법] 본 연구는 공급사슬에서 발생할 수 있는 리스크 유형, 공급사슬통합, 리스크 관리 성숙도, 기업경영성과에 대한 기존 선행연구들과 논의를 충분히 검토하였고 최종적으로 6개의 가설을 도출하였다. 연구목표 달성을 위해 국내 제조업체들을 대상으로 124개의 설문 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료에 대해 신뢰성과 타당성을 검토하였고, Smart PLS 2.0을 활용하여 경로분석 방식으로 연구가설을 검증하였다. [연구결과] 내부리스크대응, 외부리스크대응, 공급사슬리스크대응은 공급사슬통합에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치며, 내부리스크대응과 공급사슬리스크대응은 리스크관리성숙도에 정(+)의 영향을 미친다. 공급사슬통합과 리스크 관리 성숙도는 기업경영성과에 정(+)의 영향을 미친다. 또한 공급사슬통합은 외부리스크대응 및 공급사슬리스크대응과 기업경영성과 사이에서 매개변수의 역할을 하는 것으로 검정되었다. [연구의 시사점] 공급사슬에서의 리스크 대응, 공급사슬통합, 리스크 관리 성숙도, 기업경영성과 간의 전체적인 관계구조에 대하여 연구를 진행하였으며, 우리나라의 기업들에게 리스크 대응과 관련한 이론적, 실무적 시사점을 제공하였다. [Purpose] This study is to identify risks that may occur in the supply chain, and to identify that supply chain integration is necessary in the process of responding to the risks, and that corporate management performance can also be improved by enhancing risk management maturity. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship structure between risk response, supply chain integration, risk management maturity, and corporate management performance and to provide implications. [Methodology] This study has sufficiently reviewed the previous studies and discussions on the types of risks that can occur in the supply chain, supply chain integration, risk management maturity, and business management performance, and finally derived six hypotheses. For the study, 124 data were collected from domestic manufacturers. The reliability and validity of the collected data were reviewed, and the research hypothesis was verified through a path analysis method using Smart PLS 2.0. [Findings] Internal risk response, external risk response, and supplier chain integration have a significant positive (+) effect on supply chain integration, while internal risk response and supplier chain risk response have a positive (+) effect on risk management maturity. Supply chain integration and risk management maturity have a positive (+) effect on corporate management performance. In addition, it was verified that supply chain integration plays a role as a parameter between external risk response and supplier chain risk response and corporate management performance. [Implications] A study was conducted on the overall relationship structure between risk response in the supply chain, supply chain integration, risk management maturity, and corporate management performance, and provided theoretical and practical implications for risk response to Korean companies.

개에서 관절이완과 피부과신장을 특징으로 하는 Ehlers-Danlos 양 증례

이성호,안정선,김인순,곽명순,이종완,박영석,박병권,김인봉,김상기,권건오,조성진 충남대학교 형질전환복제돼지연구센터 2007 논문집 Vol. No.10

Ehler' s-Danlos syndrome or cutaneous asthenia (also known as rubber puppy disease) is an uncommon, inherited connective tissue disorder characterized by loose, hyperextensible, fragile skin. The defect has been recognized in both dogs and cats as well as in humans, mink, cows, sheep and horses. The underlying defect is in the synthesis and/ or maturation of type I collagen and as a result of lack of vascular support. Affected animals often experience subcutaneous hematomas that have long bleeding times. A 4-year-old Yorkshire terri or had a hip dislocation, and another had bilateral medial patellar luxation (grade II), subcutaneous hematomas produced by minimal trauma, and generalized periodontitis. Dogs were diagnosed with symptoms described for Ehler' s-Danlos syndrome by the clinical and histological findings in the skin. And then skin samples were examined clinically by calculating the skin extensibility index. Skin biopsies obtained from the dorsum were examined by light microscopy. Histologically, there was a diffuse moderate in the dermis layer and a loose moderate in the hypodermis layer.

도심에서 운전자 주차행동특성에 관한 연구

이상관,박찬돈,이명권 경운대학교 산업기술연구소 2001 産業技術硏究論文誌 Vol.3 No.2(B)

In this study, driver's parking behavior characteristics in C.B.D were analyzed by quantification theory Ⅱ, and the variables deeply correlate with parking behavior. And for developing parking choice model, binary logit model was applied to the case of that choice alternative were legal or illegal parking and on-road or off-road parking, and multinominal logit model that can predicts three alternatives simultaneously was applied to the case of that choice alternatives were on-road, off-road and illegal parking. Parking choice models developed in this study, are expected to generate available data in developing and validating parking policy.