糞尿와 都市 廢棄物과의 混合處理에 대한 硏究 (Ⅰ) : 肥料化를 中心으로한 實驗室的 考察 Experimental study for the fertilization

金熙鐘,金相烈,金秀生,孫晋彦,金燦國,成周慶,吳英敏 동아대학교 환경문제연구소 1977 硏究報告 Vol.1 No.1

우리나라에 있어서 都市廢棄物의 主인 糞尿와 固形廢棄物의 太宗인 無煙炭재를 同時에 效果的으로 處理할 수 있고 또한 堆肥化시킬 수 있는 好氣性 酸化方式의 最適條件을 얻기 위하여 生糞尿 및 煉炭재의 理化學的 및 生物學的 數値를 測定하고 이를 基礎로하여 上記 兩者를 混合處理 할수 있는 消化條件(溫度, 糞尿와 煉炭재의 配合比, 기타 固形物의 添加量, 注入되는 空氣量의 變化)에 따른 C.O.D., B.O.D.의 變化, 水分 및 電氣傳導度의 變化, 熱灼減量, N量의 變化 等을 硏究하였으며 이들 사이의 相關關係를 檢討하여 다음과 같은 結論을 얻었다. 1. 生糞尿에 固形廢棄物인 煉炭재나 紙類를 配合시켜 消化시키므로서 케이크속의 질소成分의 量을 增加 시킬수 있다. 2. 煉炭재의 配合은 糞尿의 消化速度를 增加 시킨다. 3. 糞尿의 處理를 위한 反應槽의 溫度는 50℃보다 60℃로 維持 시킬때 消化速度가 크다. 4. 反應槽의 溫度를 一定하게 했을때 空氣의 注入速度는 初期 反應時는 적게하고 後期 反應時는 크게 함이 效果的 이다. For the effective treatment and usable disposal of urban wastes in the area of Busan city, the composition of the nightsoil and anthracite bulky ash which is the main munic ipal solid wastes have been studied on the digestion of the compositive mixtures with the variable conditions that are ratio of compounding between nightsoil and ash, amount of solid additives and volume of air for the effective airation at 50, 65℃. The digestion has been detected by the physico-chemical and biological data; pH, specific gravity, content of moisture, C.O.D., B.O.D., electroconductance of the solution of the results, decrease of nition, and volume of total free nitrogen etc. The results are obtained as follows. 1) The characteristics of domestic nightsoil are different to the foreign data as table 5, but the data of anthracite ash almost are same except the composition of Fe₂O₃ and Al₂O₃. 2) Amount of total free nitrogen are increased by the digestion with the addition of solid waste, as effective absorption, to the nightsoil. 3) The digestion are accelerated by the compounding of ash, but the adding of sulfuric acid to fix the free ammonia reduced reaction. 4) The airation have to proceed slowly at initial step, and then endure enough volume of air at the later step.

고환수염전과 동반된 고환미석증 1예

양상국,신현준,김홍섭,정상원,노용수,김상윤 건국대학교 의과학연구소 1999 건국의과학학술지 Vol.9 No.-

Testicular microlithiasis is a rare disease characterized by calcifications within the seminiferous tubules. Testicular microlithiasis has been found with a wide variety of testicular pathology, but to our knowledge its association with torsion of appendix testis has been reported only one case. Therefore, we report on an 13-year-old boy with torsion of testis appendix and bilaterally diffusely echogenic testes on sonography.

복부기형혈관의 문맥-체순환 단락으로 유발된 만성 후천성 간뇌 퇴행중 1례

김대현,김종국,차재관,김상호,김재우 대한신경과학회 1998 대한신경과학회지 Vol.16 No.2

혼합 식물추출물에 대한 차응애의 감수성 검정

김창승(Chang Seung Kim),김도익(Do Ik kim),국용인(Yong In Kuk),현규환(Kyu Hwan Hyun),김상수(Sang Soo Kim1) 한국차학회 2016 한국차학회지 Vol.22 No.1

The acaricidal activity of the mixed plant extracts of Gleditsia japonica var. koraien, Camellia sinensis, Cinnamomum cassia, and Lantana camara, toward the tea red spider mite, Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida was evaluated in laboratory bioassays. Treatments with mixtures 1 and 3 were effective against the adult females of T. kanzawai and yielded 87.0 and 85.6% adulticidal activity at 7 days after treatment, respectively. Mixture 3 revealed 78.7% adulticidal activity. However, mixtures 4 and 5 had lower adulticidal activity than the other treatments. The adult females of T. kanzawai treated with mixtures 1 and 3 produced only 22.5-22.8% as many eggs as did the control females. The residue of the plant extracts tested had low adulticidal activity (16.3-27.2%). All of the plant extracts tested were ineffective against the eggs of T. kanzawai. Treatments with mixtures 1 and 3 were effective against the nymphs of T. kanzawai and led to emergence rates of 20.7 and 25.3%, respectively. These results suggest that mixtures 1 and 3 might be used for the control of T. kanzawai.

비침습적 검사를 이용한 수술후 하지 심부 정맥 혈전증의 감시

김영욱,정한준,윤봉호,김신윤,이상국,변경환,김태헌 경북대학교 병원 1997 경북대학교병원의학연구소논문집 Vol.1 No.1

Deep vein thrombosis is recognized as a common complication in surgical patients in western countries especially in patients with high risk factors. The purposes of this study were to detect leg DVTs in early postoperative period by non-invasive surveillance and to analyze the risk factors of DVT. One hundred seventy one patients who underwent major operations(67 curative resection of colorectal cancer, 64 total hip replacement, 38 femur operation for fracture, and 2 colon resections for benign colon disease) were included for the prospective surveillance of leg DVT within 2 weeks after the operations. For the surveillance of leg DVT, strain gauge plethysmography(SPG) and Duplex scanning of both legs were completed for all patients except 10 patients. These 10 patients were examined in only one leg. The patients with past history of leg DVT or under prophylactic anticoagulant therapy were excluded from this study. To determine the risk factors related with leg DVT formation, age and sex of the patients, indication of surgery or surgical procedures, duration of operation, position during the operation, duration of postoperative immobilization, and preoperative serum level of antithrombin III (AT- III) were analyzed using Chi-square test. After performing SPG of 342 legs, 38 legs, showed abnormal on venous outflow/venous capacitance discriminant line chart, and 13 legs of 12 patients showed the finding(s) suggesting DVT on duplex scanning. Among the patients with abnormal duplex findings, 7 limbs(53.8%) were symptomatic, but the remaining 6 legs were silent. In 6 (15.8%) patients of 36 femur operations, 3(4.7%) of 64 total hip replacements and 3(4.5%) of 67 curative resections of colorectal cancer developed DVT by duplex scanning in the iliac(5), femoral-popliteal(6), and isolated calf(2) veins. After analyzing the risk factors, we could not find any statistically significant(p<0.05) factor related with leg DVT.

비만 치료 및 예방에 대한 한약의 효능 연구 ( Ⅷ )

金蓮燮,卞晟僖,金相贊,國萬,趙鷹行 대한본초학회 2001 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.16 No.2

Objects : We had experiment with Chekamhanghyuluiiin plus Zeae Stigma in order to find effects on cure and prevention of the obesity. Methods : We fed control group rats high fat diet(Harlan, U.S.A.) and administered normal saline during 8 weeks, and experimental group rats high fat diet(Harlan, USA) and administered Chekamhanghyuluiiin plus Zeae Stigma extract during 8 weeks. Results : 1. The body weight of all experimental group decreased than control group. 2. The average size of the epididymal fat cells in all experimental group decreased than control group but only 7CH5 group showed statistically significant difference with control group. 3. The fat drops area of hepatic lobule in all experimental group decreased than control group but 4CH10, 7CH5 and 7CH10 group showed statistically significant difference with control group. 4. The area % of the insulin granules in Langerhans islet of 7CH5 and 7CH10 group showed difference with control group. Conclusion : Chekamhanghyuluiiin plus Zeae Stigma could be effective for the obesity.

國産活性炭의 吸着特性에 관한 硏究 (Ⅱ)

金燦國,李成植,張哲鉉 동아대학교 환경문제연구소 1981 硏究報告 Vol.5 No.1

The dynamic characteristics of the adsorption of COD on domestic activated carbon were studied by using a shallow bed in column. The effects of linear velocity(0.5∼3m/hr) of flowing solution through the bed, particle size(20∼60 mesh) and kind of activated carbon on K_(La) were studied. The results obtained were as follows. 1. The linear velocity does not exert an influence on K_(La) in the range of 0.5∼3m/hr, therefore, it was found that the intraparticle pore diffusion resistance is the rate controlling. 2. When sieved activated carbon from wood was used, the correlation between mean particle size of activated carbon, d￣, and K_(La)￣ was obtained as follows: K_(La)-30(d￣)^(-1.2)(1/hr). 3. The adsorption isotherm of COD on domestic activated carbon was well fitted Freundlich's Model.

糞尿와 都市廢棄物의 混合處理에 대한 硏究 (Ⅱ)

金熙鐘,孫晋彦,金燦國,金相烈 동아대학교 환경문제연구소 1978 硏究報告 Vol.2 No.1

糞尿와 固形廢棄物중의 燃炭재를 混合合成 하여 肥料化 함에 알맞는 消化條件을 糞尿溶液의 物性(稀釋配率 및 返送汚泥의 配合比率), 燃炭재의 特性(粒子의 크기 및 配合比率), 空氣流量 및 消化時間등의 變化에 따라 硏究하였으며 이 들 사이의 相關關係를 檢討하여 다음과 같은 結果를 얻었다. 1. 稀釋律이 클수록 消化速度는 크며 最適의 稀釋律은 10배이다. 2. 消化時間은 24∼36時間 사이에서 가장 消化速度가 크며 12시간 까지는 거의 소화되지 않는다. 3. 空氣流量이 0.1∼0.02 (vol-ratio/sec) (air/sample)의 범위에서는 流量이 적을수록 소화속도가 증가한다. 燃炭재가 混合 되었을 때와 그렇지 않을 경우의 最適流速은 각각 0.025 및 0.018 (vol-ratio/sec) (air/sample)이다. 4. 燃炭재의 粒子의 크기는 클수록 消化 效果가 크며 最適의 粒子의 크기는 5∼10mesh이다. In the composting with the nightsoil and anthracite bully ash for he usable disposal of urban wastes in the city of Busan, the study on the appropriative condition to the digestion according to the ratio of dilution of nightsoil, the compounding ratio of the treated nightsoil and the ash, the particle size of solid waste the flowrate of air and the time of reaction has obtained as the following results. ⅰ) Rate of digestion seems to increase in proportion to the dilution as the optimum ratio of diluton is 10 rimes. ⅱ) Digestion has not been to carried till 12 hrs., but the velocity of reaction is maximum at the 24∼36hrs. ⅲ) In the range of 0.1∼0.02 (vol-ratio/sec). (air/sample), the flowrate of air is in inverse proportion to the rate of digeston. In the case of mixing with anthracite ash the optimum is 0. 025 but wit without case is 0.018 (vol. ratio/sec) (air/sample). ⅳ) The particle size of the ash is accelated to the velocity of digestion such as available size. is 5∼10 mesh.

비만 치료 및 예방에 대한 한약의 효능 연구 (4)

金連燮,卞晟僖,金相贊,國萬,趙應行 대한본초학회 2000 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.15 No.2

We had experiment with five herb in order to find cure and prevention effects on the obesity. We fed control group rats high fat diet(Harlan, USA) and administered normal saline during 8 weeks, and experimental group rats high fat diet(Harlan, USA) and administered five herbal extract during 8 weeks. The results were as follows; 1. The body weight of all experimental group decreased than control group. 2. The average size of the epididymal fat cells in all experimental group decreased than control group but only Zeae Stigma and Crataegi Fructus group showed statistically significant difference with control group. 3. The fat drops area of hepatic lobule in all experimental group decreased than control group but Plantaginis Semen, Zeae Stigma and Crataegi Fructus group showed statistically significant difference with control group. 4. The area % of the insulin granules in Langerhans islet of all experimental group showed no difference with control group.

서울 都心地 外部空間에 대한 硏究

金成國 弘益大學校 1990 弘大論叢 Vol.22 No.2

This study looks into the design and use of the urban spaces in Seoul Cetral Business District on Ulchi-Ro, between 1-Ka and 3-Ka. The district under study went through several stages of redevelopment. Old residential and commercial buildings gave way to new hotels, department store, bank, and office buildings. The development plans called for higher density, wider arteries for increased vehicular traffic, and open spaces for greens and pedestrian plazas. This study focuses on the pedestrian spaces, sidewalks and plazas, their design intent, and the subsequent use.