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LEE SANG BIN 계명대학교 한국학연구원 2018 Acta Koreana Vol.21 No.1
Characterization (i.e., the way a character is lexicogrammatically constructed in a text) introduces and develops the reader’s mental representation of the character. Previous research shows that in fiction various means of characterization have been used to encode the character’s views of the world, the relationship between characters, and the underlying theme of the story. Considering the importance of characterization in fiction, this study aims to find out what effects the translator’s lexicogrammatical choices may have on characterization and the implied reader’s construction of the character. For this purpose, Yi Sang’s Nalgae (Wings) and its three English translations were compared in terms of how the “I”-protagonist is characterized in four key passages of the story. The theoretical framework for this study is transitivity, a Hallidayan system of how experiential meaning is represented in the clause.
이시형,백상빈,노경선,오강섭,신영철 大韓神經精神醫學會 1999 신경정신의학 Vol.38 No.6
연구목적: 사회공포 환자의 성격요인과 방어기제의 특징을 알아보고, 비가해형 및 가해형에 따라 유의미한 차이가 있는지 알아보고자 본 연구를 시행하였다. 방 법: 강북삼성병원 외래치료 환자중 DSM-Ⅳ에 근거하여 사회공포로 진단된 환자 28명을 대상으로 성격요인검사(Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire 한국판) 및 이화방어기제검사를 시행하였고 통계처리는 각 검사에 대한 빈도분석과 비가해형과 가해형에 대한 Independent-Sample t-test를 시행하였다. 결 과: 사회공포 환자에서 성격요인(평균점수) 중 shyness/boldness 요인이 정상보다 낮은 소견을 보였으며 방어기제에서는 유우머 항목이 정상보다 낮은 소견을 보였다. 성격요인과 방어기제 모두에서 비가해형과 가해형간에 유의미한 차이는 보이지 않았다. 결 론: 성격요인의 결과상 사회공포 환자들은 감정 표현을 억제하며 비사교적이다. 또한 자기주장을 못하여 타인에게 순종적, 동조적이며 정서적 불안정감이 심하다. 이러한 성격요인들은 모두 자율신경계의 약화, 불안의 증가, 공포증의 유발가능성의 증가등으로 사회공포와 관련되어 있다. 또한 방어기제의 결과상 사회공포 환자들은 유우머가 부족하고 지나치게 긴장, 경직되어 있어 사회공포 증세를 유발하기 쉬운 것으로 판단되었다. 사회공포의 두 유형인 비가해형과 가해형간에는 성격요인, 방어기제 모두에서 유의미한 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the characteristics of personality factor and defense mechanism and to compare the difference between non-offensive and offensive types of social phobia patients. Methods: Study subjects consisted of 28 social phobia patients diagnosed with the criteria of DSM-Ⅳ. Data were collected through Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire and Ehwa Diagnostic Test of Defense Mechanism. We employed was the independent sample t-test for the analysis. Result: Among the personality factor, the shyness/boldness factor scored lower than normal in social phobia patients. Humor defense scored lower than normal among defense mechanisms. There was no significant correlation between non-offensive and offensive types of social phobia in personality factors and defense mechanisms. Conclusions: Social phobia patients were shier and less frequently use humor defense than the ordinary people. There was no significant correlation between non-offensive and offensive types of social phobia patients in personality factors and defense mechanisms.
색상 측정 기기를 이용한 복합레진 적층 수복과 단일 수복의 색상 비교 분석
송영상,김자현,이빈나,장지현,장훈상,황윤찬,오원만,황인남 大韓齒科保存學會 2012 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.37 No.2
Objectives: This study analyzed the difference in color caused by different thickness in enamel layer of composite resins when applied with single and layering placement technique, and evaluated if the results agreed with the shade guide from the manufacturers to verify reliability of the color matching process of the manufacturers. Materials and Methods: For single composite resin samples, 6 mm diameter and 4 mm thickness cylindrical samples were fabricated using Ceram-X mono (DENTSPLY DeTrey) and CIE L*a*b* values were measured with spectrophotometer. Same process was done for layering compositie resin samples, making 3 dentinal shade samples, 4 mm thickness, for each shade using Ceram-X duo (DENTSPLY DeTrey) and enamel shade resins were layered in 2 mm thickness and CIE L*a*b* values were measured. These samples were ground to 0.2 mm thickness each time, and CIE L*a*b* values were measured to 1 mm thickness of enamel shade resin. Results: Color difference (△E*) between single and layering composite resin was 1.37 minimum and 10.53 maximum when layering thicknesses were between 1 mm and 2 mm and 6 out of 10 same shade groups suggested by manufacturer showed remarkable color difference at anythickness (△E* > 3.3). Conclusion: When using Ceram-X mono and duo for composite resin restoration, following the manufacturer's instructions for chossing the shade is not appropriate, and more accurate information for Ceram-X duo is needed on the variation and expression of the shades depending on the thickness of the enamel. (Restor Dent Endod 2012;37(2):84-89)
이종민,마상동,한태룡,김공환,임상빈,정인식 경희대학교 생명자원과학연구원 1997 遺傳工學論文集 Vol.9 No.-
Supercritical fluids (SCF) are useful substances that are recently used in bioseparation process. Extraction of carthamin from safflower using supercritical carbon dioxide were examined at various conditions of temperature (35∼40℃), pressure (3000∼5000 psi) and CO₂ flow rate (900∼1200 m/hr). SCF was less effective than solvent methods in carthamin extraction from safflower. Concentration of carthamin was 50% more efficent at the use of alginate beads with 35 g cellulose per column loadings compared to the control (15g cellulose per column loadings).
李相彬 全北大學校 1983 論文集 Vol.25 No.-
The essential concepts of the present model for differential job design are individual differences, enlarging jobs of corresponding with worker's growth need and situations for the job enlargement changes, gradual and step-by-step attempts of the job enlargement changes, to form dyadic relationship between leaders and their members, plotting for effects of overpaying low growth need employees, and to apply such general practices for influencing work beharior as MBO and PDM. The present job design approach of applying these concepts has three dimensions(jop dimensions: simple, routine jobs-complex, creative jobs; work characteristics dimensions: blue-collar-white-collar; and individual difference characteristics dimensions: high-low growth need employees), and according to these dimensions job design situations is classified eight classes. Butthat design jobs to be applied each class are not completely exclusive and not entirely different each other. Rather each class is tied with inclusively. The present job design approach has the sufficient theoretical and empirical backgrounds of the related theories and field studies. Thus, in the present paper, I intend to build model. And the empirical approach to the present job design model will be followed by the field studies later on.
핸드오프로 인한 TCP 재전송 타이머의 타임아웃 방지 방안
이상연,임행빈,정충교 강원대학교 정보통신연구소 1999 정보통신논문지 Vol.3 No.-
It will be occurred unacceptably long pause and intermittent disconnection states due to handoffs under the mobile computing environment. The current TCP interprets these handoffs as network congestion and excutes the congestion avoidance algorithms which degrade TCP performance. To prevent degrading TCP troughtput due to the unnecessary timeout problem of source retransmitter timer caused by handoffs, we propose EHN(explicit handoff notification) message algorithm which resets the value of retansmission timer. By adapting EHN, the TCP source can maintain the pre-handoff' congestion window size after handoffs and prevent the abrupt decrease of congestion window size caused by timeout. Therefore, this scheme improves the TCP performance more than the current TCP implementations during handoffs. With the computer simulation, we compare our EHN scheme with the current TCP scheme and fast retransmission scheme and prove the validation of EHN.
바둑판을 이용한 흑백 게임의 최적해를 구하는 선형대수학 알고리즘
이상구,박종빈,양정모,김익표 한국수학교육학회 2004 수학교육 Vol.43 No.1
For finding the optimal strategy in Blackout game which was introduced in the homepage of popular movie "Beautiful mind", we develop a mathematical proof and an algorithm with a software. We only use the concept of basis and knowledge of basic linear algebra. This process can be extended to the fullsize Go table problem and shows why we have to study mathematics at the college level.
기업 이미지와 브랜드 자산 간의 관계: 브랜드 태도와 구매 의도에 미치는 영향 비교
이상빈 한국방송광고공사 2007 광고연구 Vol.0 No.76
본 연구에서는 그간의 이론적 및 경험적 접근들을 근거로 하여 기업 이미지와 브랜드 자산 간에 상호 유의한 정적 영향관계가 있으며, 최종 종속변수를 구매의도 그리고 매개변수를 브랜드에 대한 태도로서 접근한 두 개의 동치모델을 구축하였다. 즉 본 연구에서는 기업 이미지와 브랜드 자산 간의 구조관계를 두 변수 간의 상호 영향관계로 보고, 그것들이 브랜드 태도와 구매의도에 미치는 영향을 비교하였다. 연구 결과, 기업 이미지와 브랜드 자산 간의 관계와 이들이 브랜드 태도와 구매의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 구조모델에서 기업 이미지가 구매의도에 미치는 유의하지 않은 부적 영향을 제외한 모든 관계가 정적으로 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 기업 이미지와 브랜드 자산의 상대적 효과의 비교 결과, 기업 이미지는 브랜드 태도에 간접 효과보다 상당히 적은 약간의 직접 효과를 가지고 있지만, 구매의도에는 직접 효과 없이 브랜드 자산과 브랜드 태도를 통한 간접 효과만을 가지고 있었다. 그러나 브랜드 자산은 브랜드 태도와 구매의도에 매우 큰 직접 효과를 가지고 있으면서, 아울러 브랜드 태도에는 약간의 그리고 구매의도에는 상당한 간접 효과를 지니고 있는 것으로 나타났다. This article examines the reciprocal relationships between corporate image and brand equity and their effects on brand attitudes and purchase intentions. The results demonstrate that (1) all estimates of the equivalent models on the influential relationships are significantly related except the negative effect of corporate image on purchase intentions, and (2) in comparison of relative effects of corporate image with brand equity on brand attitudes and purchase intentions, corporate image has some direct effects considerably less than indirect effects on brand attitudes, but only indirect effects on purchase intentions; on the other hand, brand equity has not only very great direct effects on brand attitudes and purchase intentions, but also some indirect effects on brand attitudes and considerable indirect effects on purchase intentions.
이창섭,송진수,최평균,조재현,방지환,박경화,박완범,김홍빈,김남중,윤성수,박선양,김병국,오명돈,최강원 대한감염학회 2006 감염과 화학요법 Vol.38 No.5
혈액질환 가운데 결핵 발생이 증가한다고 알려진 것은 호지킨 림프종을 포함한 림프증식성질환 그리고 모양세포성 백혈병 등이 있다. 또한 동종 골수이식을 받은 환자에서도 결핵은 증가한다고 알려져있다. Kaplan 등은 골수구성 백혈병 환자에서 결핵 발생이 증가한다고 보고하였다. 그러나 골수구성 백혈병 환자에서 결핵의 발생이 증가하는 이유에 대해서는 아직까지 정확하게 밝혀지지 않았다. 저자들이 2년 동안 후향적으로 조사한 180명의 성인 골수구성 백혈병 환자들 가운데 결핵이 발생한 환자는 4명이었고, 발생 부위는 모두 림프절이었다. 결핵은 골수구성 백혈병의 특정 아형에만 국한되어 발생하지 않았지만, 50%에서 FAB 분류에 의한 M4였다. 림프절이 종대된 골수구성 백혈병 환자에서 특히, 결핵의 유병율이 높은 나라에서는 결핵성 림프절염도 감별진단에 포함시켜야 한다. During the neutropenic phase, leukemia patients receiving chemotherapy are prone to bacterial and, fungal infections; occasionally mycobacterial, viral and protozoal organisms may also cause infections. Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection was reported very rarely in these patients. This report describes four patients with M. tuberculosis infection identified from 185 adult patients who were diagnosed myelogenous leukemia between January 2003, and December 2004. There was no patient with M. tuberculosis infection from 44 lymphoid leukemia and 11 acute biphenotypic leukemia patients. Sites of infection were all lymph nodes. Three among four patients were presented with lymphadenopathy at initial diagnosis of leukemia, and the other one presented with lymphadenopathy after induction chemotherapy. There was no patient presented with lymphadenopathy during the neutropenic phase. Tuberculous lymphadenitis was presented in a patient with three acute myelogenous leukemia (FAB class 2 M4, 1 M2) and a chronic myelogenous leukemia, accelerated phase. An acute myelogenous leukemia patient had a leukemic cell and tubercle bacilli in the same lymph node. Tuberculosis should also be included as a differential diagnosis in myelogenous leukemia patient with lymphadenopathy, especially in the countries in which the disease is endemic.