복식의 계열 구조와 통합 구조 : 르네상스 복식과 바로크 복식을 중심으로 Centered on Costume in Renaissnace and Baroque Periods

尹点順,韓明淑 服飾文化學會 1997 服飾文化硏究 Vol.5 No.2

두 문학에서 하나의 문학으로

윤명숙 숙명여자대학교 독일어권연구센터 1996 독일문화 Vol.3 No.-

Was bedeutet die deutsche Vereinigung fu¨r die deutsche Literatur? Das heiβt, daβ zwei Literaturen, die auseinander existiert haben, mit der Vereinigung automatisch eine Literatur werden? In diesem Fall ist die politische Einheit keine Wende und kein neuer Anfang fu¨r die literarische Einheit. Seit zwei Jahrzenhnten na¨herten sich die westdeutsche und ostdeutsche Literatur in vieler Hinsicht. In dieser Sache gab zuerst Erich Honecker mit einer Parteirede vor dem 4. ZK-Plenum von Dezember 1971 das Signalwort. Das brachte eine wesentliche Vera¨nderung in der ganzen DDR-Kunst. Zweitens, der Wolf Biermann-Ausbu¨rgerung folgten die Abwanderungen und Ausbu¨rgrungen der vielen Ku¨nstler. Der durch das Exil entstandene Substanzverlust fu¨r die DDR-Literatur war betra¨chtlich. Letztlich machten die Verwirklichung der "subjektiven Authentizita¨t" und das seine Ungebundenheit und seinen Spielcharakter betonende literarische Produzieren der jungen Generation entscheidenden Punkt fu¨r die deutsche literarische Vereinigung. Nun ist die zwei deutschen Literaturen auf dem Weg der Einheit. Wichtig ist zwar die seit u¨ber vierzig Jahren getrennt verlaufene Nachkriegsentwicklung mit den vielfa¨ltigen politischen, sozialen und o¨konomischen Implikationen der zwei Staatlichkeit. Sicherlich ist aber die u¨ber Jahrhunderte reichende gemeinsame Geschichte und die sprachliche Einheit ein nicht zu unterscha¨tzender Faktor fu¨r Identita¨tsbildung.

테니스 포핸드시 밀어치기와 때려치기 타법의 운동학적 분석

윤양진,정미라,서국웅,이훈식,황명숙,강영택,윤길환 釜山大學校 附設 體育科學硏究所 1999 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.15 No.-

This study consists in clarifying the meaning of various angles and velocity, and two types of the stroke of a pushing shot and hitting shot through the three-dimensional image analyses among the factors of exercise. To attain the purpose of such studies, the result of experiment and analysis for each of three athletes of boys and girls in high school and three persons in general came to the conclusion as follows; 1. The last motion of a group of A having a command of a follow shot showed greatly, compared with two groups of B and C, and this showed that a group of A took a rectilinear motion greatly to gain power and two group of B and C took a rotary motion greatly to gain speed. 2. A group of A having a command of a pushing shot move body weight forward from behind and give the first consideration to a rectilinear motion, and two groups of B and C having a command of the stroke of hitting shot used the turning of the shoulder and the waist and gave much weight to a rotary motion than a rectilinear one. 3. The position of the hitting point of a group of A having a command of a pushing shot turned out to be the waist, and that of the hitting point of two groups of B and C, the chest, and namely this showed that the position of the hitting point was decided according to the form of the stroke and pictures of various kinds. 4. In impacting, the speed decreased, for the power was controled to keep an accurate timing of stroke just before impacting

獨逸 表現主義 繪畵의 發生 및 그 展開過程에 對한 硏究

尹健哲,張明淑 관동대학교 1984 關大論文集 Vol.12 No.2

Reacting against the impressionist painters, whose object was to render a faithful visual impression, the gruop of artists known s Expressionists wanted to show the ideas and emotions beneath the surface of the visual world. In this paper it is indicated that the renewed romanticism of the later nineteenth century became the immediate basis of modern Expressionism. but more important to the development of Expressionism were Much and Gogh. Expressionsim proper is usually considered to have begun in the first years of this century in Germnay, and more particularly with the foundation of the "Brucke" group. The young painters in this group studied the painted and graphic works of the early German masters as well as Negro art. This group may be said to have represented German Expressionism in its purest form. More international was "Der blaue Reiter" group. The style of it was on the whole more decerative than that of the "Brucke", more lyrical, more open to the influences of Fauvists and Cubists, and more inclined to renounce the representation of reailty. Thus, kandinsky, a member in this group, became the first abstract artist. The First World War dispersed the Expressionist painters into every center of Europe. After the war, the artists of the Post-Expressionist generation took up the techniques of Expressionism. The original purely artistic aims tended to be replaced by a much greater emphasison social criticism. Unfortuntely when Nazi regime took charge of the cultural life of Germany and Centural Europe, the works of the Expressionists were branded as decadent. They were condemned to oblivion and only those who went into exile could continue to work. Since the Second World War there has been a succession of expressionist waves. It was the trend known as Abstract Expressionism that drew out our attention back to Kandinsky's generation. It may be given as a conclusion that Expressionism can't be dismissed as a transitory phase of modern art. For it is a solid fact that one of the modes of art is that a emotional expression. In this respect, expressionist tendencies will probably always exist, as they hav always existed in the past.

천연자원의 간기능 보호 효과에 관한 연구 : Benzo(a)pyrene에 의한 간기능 장해에 미치는 차전자의 효과 The Effect of Plantaginis Semen on Benzo(a)pyrene induced Hepatotoxicity

김명주,조수열,윤수홍,이정숙 효성여자대학교 부설 한국환경위생연구소 1992 환경위생연구 Vol.2 No.1

B(a)P로 인하여 나타난 간손상 정도가 개선되어지는 현상은 예방효과보다 치료효과가 더 좋은 경향을 보였으며, B(a)P로 인한 간장해의 적응수단으로 높아진 효소활성을 차전자추출물의 유효성분이 대사를 촉진시키므로 간장해 예방효과 및 보간작용이 있을 것으로 생각되므로 차전자의 성분연구 및 작용기전에 대하여 더 많은 연구가 계속적으로 수행되어야 할 것이다. This study was conducted in an attempt to investigate the effectsof Plantaginis Semen on the activities of serum and liver enzyme and to evaluatethe utility of Plantaginis Semen as a hepatotropic agents in liver disease. The results were as follows ; 1. Significantly increased enzyme activity was noted in benzo(a)pyfene-intoxicated group. 2. Plantaginis Semen administration group prevented the leakage of AST,ALT, LDH and ALP in serum. 3. Insignificantly hepatic glutathione in Plantaginis Semen administrationgroups was decreased as compared to that of the control group. The contentof lipid peroxide was decreased in B(a)P-intoxicated groups with PlantaginisSemen administration. 4. In the contents of HDL-cholesterol and total cholesterol Plantaginis Semenadnninistration group was increased as compared to the control group significan-tly, while Plantaginis Semen administraton group increased in B(a)P-intoxicatedgroup and preventive group was higher than curative group. 5. Insignificantly the contents of phospholipid and triglyceride in the Planta-ginis Semen administration group was noted. 6. Significantly the B(a)P-induced liver toxicity was decreased in Plantagi-nis Semen administration.

한국의 가정간호사업 현황 및 정책과제

최명숙,윤영미 瑞逸專門大學 2000 論文集 Vol.18 No.-

There are two home health care system in Korea. One is community centered home health care including public health care center and the other one is hospital-based home health care. Korea health system have focused the hospital based home health care service since it established. There are many differences between Hospital based Home Health and community centered one.: Those who get home care nursing, Reference, The relationship between doctor and nurse. Home health care cost, transportation and consuming time, quality of home health nursing. It is suggested as following for strategies regarding the present situation and problems of home health care nursing. 1. Hospital based have health care service. -Expansion of good quality of home health care service -Plan to establish and organization of community based home health care service -Cooperation system between have health care service and public health care services. -Plans for expansion of population and area. -Specify the content of home health care nursing service. -Plans to maintain the cost system. -Plans to develop value based on input resources. -Establish network, utilization of information regarding home health cae services. -Assist and develop areas related to have health care services. 2. Community based home health care services -Activation of open the united home health care center owned by nurses or contributor as nonprofit organization. -Activation of health care services according to type of establish. -The quality improvement of home health education program as professionals. -Simplication of patient referal system. -Assurance of pay for a visiting nurse. -Supply and manage equipment -The relationship between community centered home health care and public health center.

PLASMA 이온 질화처리 한 Ti-6Al-4V의 표면물성에 관한 연구

손명숙,허성강,윤재홍,이영생,박노광 國立 昌原大學校 産業技術硏究所 1997 産技硏論文集 Vol.11 No.-

The purpose of this study is to improve the surface hardness and corrosion resistance of Ti-6Al-4V by ion nitriding treatment. As well known, the ion nitriding is widely used an effective surface hardening method and principal parameters of the ion nitriding are temperature and time. Ti-6Al-4V alloys were ion-nitrided under the atmosphere of the nitrogen-hydrogen mixture gas and surface modified layers were observed. Experimental results represent that the surface modified layers are formed as a multiphases of TiN and Ti₂N. The hardness of the layers are in the range Hv of 1000 to 2000. The multiphase layers also showed excellent corrosion resistance in 2 Mol HCl solution at room temperature, comparing to the non-coated layers. The kinetics show that the growth of the layers by N₂ diffusion were proportional to t½. The kinetics energy for the formation of nitride layers was 174KJ/mol.

출산율 및 피임수용에 작용하는 가족계획외적 요인에 관한 분석연구

朴相潤,李明淑,廉容泰 고려대학교 의과대학 1991 고려대 의대 잡지 Vol.28 No.3

Most developing countries are attempting to control their rapid population growths by decreasing their fertility rates through family planning services. Many researchers have shown that fertility rates are affected mostly by economic level. social modernization. and family planning service. However, there has been little work to see which of these factors are actually influencing. This research attempted to find out how much of effect these influencing factors had by periodically analyzing acceptance of family planning in a rual area in Korea and the subsequent changes in the area's fertility rate. Afterwards, differentiating analyses were carried out to group these factors into direct and indirect effects. The subjects for this study came from a community health delvelopment project carried out by the Korea University in the Jeomdong Myon. Yeoju Kun. Kyonggi Province. The data for this research was obtained from village health workers'activity records, health service records of the health subcenter and various official government records of Myon. Unlisted data were obtained by an interview survey The data was sorted by a computer system using a Database package. and the statistical analyses were carried out by utilizing the SPSS program. The results of this study were summarized as follows: 1 Family planning acceptance rate was increased from 53.0% in 1983 to 79.9% in1989. Total fertility rate(TFR) was decreased from 3,515 in 1983 to 1.945 in 1989 The change of TFR in 1983 to in 1989 was attributed to the declining age speciflc fertility rate of high age. 2. Variables of beyond family planning influencing the contraceptive acceptance in orders of explaning capability were age of marriage, financial capability and children,telephone, possession of electric domestics television, husband's job, multiparity and maternal health, expense of medical insurance, fatalism, family type, birth-place, educational level of husband, job before marriage, newspaper, birth-place of husband, religion,desirable marriage of female, the eldest son and to live with parants, educational level. The total of those variables could explain 49.9% of contraceptive acceptance. 3. Variables of beyond family planning influencing number of children ever born in orders of explaning capability were age of marriage, husband job, reliance at siblings, religion, job educational level, the eldest son and to live with parants, family type,educational level of husband, expense of medical insurance, fatalism, financial capability and children, multiparity and maternal health, boy-preference, number of desirable children, newspaper, possession of electric domestics, birth place of husband, television, job before marriage. The total of those varlables could explain 51.0% of number of children ever born. 4. As the result of regression analysis with contraceptive acceptance it could explain 14.7% of number of children ever born. 5. As the result of stepwise multiple regression analysis with factors relating beyond family planning and contraceptive acceptance the total of those variables could explain 53.8% of number of children ever born

플라즈마 질화에 의한 STS 304강의 표면물성에 관한 연구

孫明淑,尹在弘,李建煥,邊應善 國立 昌原大學校 産業技術硏究所 1996 産技硏論文集 Vol.10 No.-

The most essential point on the ion nitriding of stainless steel is to eliminate passive film. Therefore, it has been studied that passive film was eliminated by changing pre sputtering parameters. Then pre sputtering parameters were pressure, holding time and gas mixing ratio. The degree of elimination of passive film was characterized by using AES and its crystallographic structure by means of XRD. Mechanical property and microstructure were determined by Vickers hardness test and SEM. The results obtained from the experiment are summarized as follows ; 1. Sputtering pressure and holding time had no relation with the behavior of nitride layer and the most effective parameter was observed as gas mixing ratio. 2. The retained O₂concentration in vacuum atmosphere was decreased by deoxidization of H??ion with gas addition. H??ion prevented the oxidization on the surface of stainless steel and reduced oxygen potential of sputtered oxide from the surface. 3. For pre sputtering, H₂gas was more dominant in the nitriding rate than Ar and N₂gas. 4. Ar/H₂gas mixture which gas mixing ratio was 1/2(vol%) was the most effective in all pre sputtering conditions. It was estimated that this resulted from the combination of the mechanical reaction by bombardment massive Ar??ion and the chemical reaction by deoxidization of H??ion. 5. For ion nitriding of the oxidized stainless steel thickness which diffuse easily nitrogen into stainless steel. In this study, the mechanical reaction by bombardment massive Ar??ion was more effective parameter than chemical reaction by deoxidization of H??ion to eliminate oxide layer which grow up to a critical thickness.

알코올의 섭취가 흰쥐의 혈액과 간의 지질대사에 미치는 영향

이명숙,김영연,김효숙,김매하,전진순,서진숙,송선미,양영재,윤원손,이미라,이효영,정승현 誠信女子大學校 生活文化硏究所 2004 生活文化硏究 Vol.18 No.-

To investigate the effects of ethanol on the lipid metabolism in blood and liver, twenty one male Sprague Dawley rats had orally taken the 25% alcohol and 50% alcohol by 5g per Kg of weight during 3 weeks after the adjusting period. For the energy balance, 85% sucrose and 45% sucrose was added in control group and 25% alcohol group each. The weight was reduced by alcohol treatment according to the levels, otherwise the weight of liver and heart was little increased in alcohol groups rather than in control without significance. Moreover, RBC, WBC, hemoglobin and hematocrit were increased by alcohol treatment according to the levels without significance. Otherwise, adjusted bilirubin levels by 100g of weight was significantly increased by alcohol treatment dose dependently. Alcohol induced RBC degradation and increased circulated bilirubin because of liver damage. For blood lipid profiles, blood cholesterol was increased in 50% of alcohol group compared to that of 25% and control groups, otherwise, blood triglycerides (TG) was increased by 30% in 25% alcohol groups rather than in control but not significantly different. The hepatic lipid composition, cholesterol levels in alcohol treatment groups was lower than those in control. The hepatic TG was not influenced by alcohol treatment. The two reasons of decreasing hepatic lipids were suggested by 85% sucrose of control for energy balance more synthesized cholesterol and TG than those in 25 or 50% alcohol groups, and by cholesterol and TG could not be synthesized because of liver damage from alcohol.