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      • 도시주민의 B형 간염에 대한 예방적 건강행위 이행에 관한 연구

        崔翔旭,李明淑,廉容泰 고려대학교 의과대학 1990 고려대 의대 잡지 Vol.27 No.3

        Hepatitis B infection is one of the most prevalent epidemic diseases in Korea. As a control measure, improving the preventive health behavior and concerns of appropriate people cannot be overemphasized. In light of the above reasons, an interview survey was performed to clarify the relationships between the variables related to health behavior and those related to health beliefs on hepatitis B infection. A total of 509 housewives who were invited to a hepatitis B screening campaign was selected for the study. These women were separated into two groups :those who participated in the campaign(258 persons) and those who did not participate(251 persons). The results were as follows : 1. Variables of socio-demographic characteristics, cue to action, and health belief were significantly associated with variables of preventive health behavior on serological test for hepatitis B. 2. The participating group had higher degree of general knowledge, susceptibility, severity, benefit and health concerns of hepatitis B infection. 3. Results of multiple regression study with variables of health beliefs, cue to action, and socio-demographic characteristics showed that the total of those variables could explain 65.4% of preventive health behavior for hepatitis B. 4. Stepwise discriminant analysis study between the participating and nonparticipating group with all the detailed variables of health belief, cue to action, and socio-demographic characteristics resulted in a hit ratio of 89.5%.

      • OCT 플라스미드를 갖는 원유 분해세균에 의한 Octane 분해능

        최순영,김창숙,이명혜,황문옥,민경희 숙명여자대학교 자연과학연구소 1991 자연과학논문집 Vol.- No.2

        원유 분해세균에 의한 원유 분해능을 조사한 결과, Xanthomonas campestris M12. Xanthomonas sp. M28, Acinetobacter lwoffi G1, and Klebsiella pneumoniae L25, 그리고 Pseudomonas maltophilia N246 등의 순서로 나타났다. Xanthomonas campestris M12, Xanthomonas sp. M28, 그리고 Pseudomonas maltophilia N246 균주 모두 octane 분해시의 온도는 30℃에서 최적이었으며, 최적 pH는 X. campestris M12와 Xanthomonas sp. M28이 7.0∼7.5이었고, P. maltophilia N246이 7.5∼9.0이었다. N246 균주의 최적 NaCl 농도는 3.0∼3.5%이었다. P. maltophilia N246와 X. campestris M12는 모두 플라스미드를 갖고 있음을 확인하였고, N246 균주로부터 플라스미드를 제거하였을 경우 octane 분해능이 소실되었으므로 이 플라스미드 위에 octane 분해 유전자가 있음이 확인되었다. 이 균주의 OCT 플라스미드의 크기는 118kb이었다. 또한, N246 균주는 ampicillin 항생제에 내성을 나타내었다. Xanthomonas campestris M12. Xanthomonas sp. M28. Acinetobacter lwoffi G1, and Klebsiella pneumoniae L25, Pseudomonas maltophilia N246 were screened to increase the ability for crude oil utilization. All of these could utilize hexadecane and octane with the exception of N 246 strain for only octane biodegradation. Thus N246, M12, and M28, strains were specially examined for octane oxidation. Octane biodegradation by three strains showed the optimal conditions at 30C, pH7.0∼9.0 and 0.2∼0.3% octane concentration as a substrate. It was found that P. maltophila N246 and X. campestris M12 had plasmid and the cured plasmid from N246 strain lost octane utilization. Therefore, it was confirmed that certain genes for octane utilization were located on OCT plasmid in N246 strain. The size of OCT plasmid in N246 strain was 118 kb. The N246 strain was resistant to ampicillin.

      • 여성의 모발 종류에 따른 관련요인분석 : 대구·경북을 중심으로

        최연희,조명숙 김천과학대학 2003 김천과학대학 논문집 Vol.29 No.-

        The study examaines characteristics of hair in order to provide costumers with satisfactory services. The subjects of this study were 297 women who were 21 to 40 years old or who were students at the Department of Beauty Design in Kyungbuk Province. A questionnaire was distributed to each woman. The results of this study can be summarized as follow. 1. The groups of self-businessmen, beauty designers, and make-up artists showed higher rate of straight hair than the other groups. 70.4% of the self-businessmen had straight hair and 51.5% of the beauty designers and make-up artists had straight hair(p<0.05). In the case of monthly income, 55.8% of the respondents whose income was above two million and four hundred thousand won had straight hair(p<0.05). The rate of having straight hair was high in the group of higher income. 2. According to hair types by the variables of health and stress, 72.2% of the respondents, who thought that they were in good health, had straight hair. 65.1% of them, who thought that they were in bad health, had curly hair (p<0.05). 48.3% of the respondents who did not get stress easily had straight hair, while 55.7% of them who got stress easily had curly hair. There was no significant difference between the two groups. 3. In the case of hair types by physical and mental characteristics, 27.1% of the respondents who possessed earth and wind characteristics' had straight hair. 66.2% of the respondents who possessed wind characteristic' had curly hair and 62.5% of them who possessed earth, fire, and wind characteristics' had curly hair. 70.0% of the respondents who possessed very strong endurance had curly hair. 4. 45.6% of the respondents whose hair was black had straight hair. 53.7% of them whose hair was brown had curly hair. 61.7% of dry hair was curly hair, while 55.4% of normal hair was straight hair (p<0.001). 5. 37.8% of the respondents who had 11% to 20% of white hair responded that their hair was thick. 57.8% of them who had 1% to 10% of white hair replied that their hair was normal. 32.5% of them who had 0% of white hair answered that their hair was thin (p<0.001). The thicker their hair was, the more they had white hair. 24.0% of them who got a lot of stress had thick hair. while 67.6% of them had normal hair. 44.8% of them who did not get stress had thin hair (p<0.01). 6. 23.6% of black hair was thick and 57.4% of brown hair was common. 39.3% of yellowish brown hair was thin (p<0.05). The thicker their hair was, the more their hair was black. The thinner their hair was, the more their hair was yellowish brown. 18.7% of normal hair was thick and 64.1% of normal hair was common. 35.8% of dry hair was thin (p<0.01). The thicker their hair was, the more normal hair was. The thinner their hair was, the more dry hair was. The hair related factors were different according to the variables of health status, endurance, characteristics of hair, occupation, and income level. Therefore, hair designers can provide better services by recognizing characteristics of hair and customers' psychological needs.

      • 한국의 가정간호사업 현황 및 정책과제

        최명숙,윤영미 瑞逸專門大學 2000 論文集 Vol.18 No.-

        There are two home health care system in Korea. One is community centered home health care including public health care center and the other one is hospital-based home health care. Korea health system have focused the hospital based home health care service since it established. There are many differences between Hospital based Home Health and community centered one.: Those who get home care nursing, Reference, The relationship between doctor and nurse. Home health care cost, transportation and consuming time, quality of home health nursing. It is suggested as following for strategies regarding the present situation and problems of home health care nursing. 1. Hospital based have health care service. -Expansion of good quality of home health care service -Plan to establish and organization of community based home health care service -Cooperation system between have health care service and public health care services. -Plans for expansion of population and area. -Specify the content of home health care nursing service. -Plans to maintain the cost system. -Plans to develop value based on input resources. -Establish network, utilization of information regarding home health cae services. -Assist and develop areas related to have health care services. 2. Community based home health care services -Activation of open the united home health care center owned by nurses or contributor as nonprofit organization. -Activation of health care services according to type of establish. -The quality improvement of home health education program as professionals. -Simplication of patient referal system. -Assurance of pay for a visiting nurse. -Supply and manage equipment -The relationship between community centered home health care and public health center.

      • 노인의 영적 간호요구

        최미혜,김경희,김귀옥,김기숙,김수강,김정신,김춘숙,노흥진,박지연,성혜연,오명선,이선희,이원옥,이윤영,이현수,장명재,차혜경,채정선,홍상희 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.1

        This study was designed to exam the aged's needs for spiritual nursing care. The purpose was to serve as a basis for the development of spiritual nursing practice. The major findings are as follows : 1. The degree of needs for spiritual nursing care as area was that needs of love and relationship mean 22.0, needs of meaning and object mean 28.2, needs of forgiving mean 13.5. Total needs for spiritual nursing care mean 63.7, which was on the upper middle level. The needs of meaning and object was rated highest. 2. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of love and relatiohship wasn't significanlty different. 3. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of meaning and object was significantly different according to two factors : age(F=7.260, p=0.001), religion(F=5.275, p=0.001). Higher needs of meaning and object was possessed by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other. 4. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, four factors made a significantly difference to needs of forgiving : sex(t=-2.851, p=0.006), age(F=8.201, p=0.001), religion(F=6.928, p=0.000), disease(t=2.327, p=0.024). Higher needs of forgiving was possessed by man than woman, by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other, by the one who have disease than the other.

      • 석탄회 펠렛의 미연탄소 연소 현상 분석

        崔尙丁,李孝眞,吳明淑 弘益大學校 科學技術硏究所 2001 科學技術硏究論文集 Vol.12 No.-

        As the number of coal fired power plants in the domestic power industry continues to increases, the amount of fly ash produced is also increasing, making the reutilization of fly ash a vital issue. Various methods to reutilize the fly ash from coal power plants have been investigated, and one of such areas with the potential to grow is the usage as light weight sintered construction materials. Sintered fly ash aggregates are produced in two steps; the first is the pellet formation step, during which the fly ash particles containing unburnt carbons were made into a pellet using caking components, and the second the pellet sintering by the combustion heat of the carbons. During the sintering process, the combustion rate of the carbon affects the characteristics of sintered pellets. The combustion of carbon occurs via adsorption of O₂ on the active sites, and desorption of CO/CO₂. The parameters which affect the rate of adsorption, desorption, and transfer of O₂ and CO/CO₂ include the O₂ partial pressure and flow rate, the pellet size, the porosity, the pore tortuosity, the pore size distribution, the carbon content and distribution. This study investigated the combustion of carbon during the production of sintered fly ash through modeling. A simple combustion model using Langmuir isotherm is used to calculate the pellet temperature. The oxygen diffusion through the pores is ignored. At the temperatures of sintering, the desoption process is a rate limiting process, making the overall rate sensitive to the desoption kinetic parameters. In addition, it was found that the carbon content and the heat capacity of the pellet affected both the rate of the reaction and the final pellet temperature, while the area of active sites only affect the reaction rate. The future work will include the combustion modeling with external and internal diffusion of O₂, and the model confirmation through experimentation.

      • KCI등재
      • Helicobacter pylori와 대장균의 Shuttle Vector 개발

        조명제,이우곤,이상룡,김경희,안영숙,김성희,김현주,류복덕,최여정,윤영혜,백승철,전영석,이광호 경상대학교 유전공학연구소 1997 遺傳工學硏究所報 Vol.16 No.-

        In this study, a vehicle vector using cryptic plasmids was constructed for gene transfer in Helicobacter pylori. pHP51(3.9 kb) and pHP489(1.2 kb) were selected for constructing vectors from cryptic plasmid of H. pylori isolates in Korea. The HindⅢ-digestedDNA fragment(1.2kb) of pHP489 and 1.6kb DNA fragment of pHP51 were ligated with a kanamycin resistance gene(aph3'-Ⅲ) from C. jejuni to produce the recombinant plasmids pHP489K and pHP51K, respectively. Transformation frequency of pHP51K by electroporation was low. But pHP489K could be effectively transformed into various H. pylori strains. In order to design an intermdiate vehicle vector for gene transfer into H. pylori, pBlueHP489K was prepared by recloning pHP489K DNA into pBluescript and pTZ19R vector. This vector permitted the DNA fragment containing pHP489 sequence, aph3'-Ⅲ, and cloned DNA to be cut and self-ligated in the SacⅠ site after cloning. ureA and ureB gene were inserted into pBlueHP489K, resulting in pBlueHP489K/AB. The DNA fragment containing pHP489, kanamycin resistance gene(aph3'-Ⅲ), and urease structural gene was cut away from pBlueHP489K/AB and self-ligated to generate pBlueHP489K/AB. pBlueHP489K/AB made urease-negative H. pylori strains restore their urease activity. By this experiment, pBlueHP489K was confirmed to be the vehicle system for transferring H. pylori genes.

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