글로벌 호텔의 브랜드 아이덴티티를 위한 오브제 표현 특성에 관한 연구 - 럭셔리 호텔 등급을 중심으로 -

김면 ( Kim¸ Myun ) 한국공간디자인학회 2021 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.16 No.7

(연구배경 및 목적) 최근 글로벌 호텔 체인 기업들은 고객의 니즈와 가격대별로 브랜드를 세분화하고 충성 고객들을 만들기 위하여 브랜드 아이덴티티를 강화하며 시장에서 우위를 점하기 위해 노력한다. 소비자들은 럭셔리 호텔로 갈수록 자신의 구매와 브랜드를 동일시하려는 경향이 있다. 이를 위해 호텔은 소비자들의 심상을 끌어낼 수 있는 디자인요소로 브랜드의 고급이미지를 차별화 하고 있다. 이에 호텔의 공간에서 감성적 요소를 끌어내려는 효과적인 방법으로서 오브제 적 특성을 적용한 디자인이 자주 활용된다. 이에 본 연구의 목적은 국제적 호텔 기업들의 상위 등급인 럭셔리 호텔의 브랜드 포지션을 이해하고 타 호텔과 차별화된 브랜드 아이덴티티를 갖기 위하여 호텔디자인에 나타난 오브제 표현 특성을 연구함으로써 호텔디자인 계획에 실증적인 도움이 되고자 함이다. (연구방법) 럭셔리 호텔의 포지션과 브랜디 아이덴티티에 대해 이해한 후 오브제 본연의 기능에 대해 고찰하였다. 이어서 공간에 나타난 오브제 적 특성과 호텔산업의 특징을 반영하여 럭셔리 호텔브랜드 아이덴티티를 강조하기 위한 오브제 표현 특성을 정리하고 도출하였다. 연구사례는 MKG 컨설팅의 데이터베이스를 근거로 2020년 EBITDA 랭킹 상위 5개 호텔 기업 중에서 시장의 타깃 포지션이 다른 4곳의 럭셔리 호텔 브랜드를 선정하고 호텔 공간과 오브제 적 특성이 잘 결합한 사례를 중심으로 브랜드 아이덴티티에 따른 오브제 특성을 분석하였다. (결과) 오브제는 하나의 대상이 보는 이로 하여금 하나의 심상을 만들어 낸다. 본 연구에서는 벽, 천장, 바닥, 계단 등의 공간구성요소로서의 오브제를 다루기보다는, 브랜드의 이미지와 아이덴티티를 오브제를 통하여 잘 전달하는가에 대해 중점을 두었다. 호텔 공간의 오브제의 요소를 4가지로 나눈 후 그 세부 유형을 도출하였고, 호텔 공간에서 오브제 표현을 자주 활용하고 있음을 사례를 통하여 분석하였다. (결론) 호텔의 브랜드 아이덴티티는 오브제의 요소와 결합하여 바이라인의 메시지를 전달하고, 소비자들은 하나의 심상과 브랜드로서 더욱 깊이 인식한다. 오브제의 공간 표현은 보는 이로 하여금 새로운 해석을 하게 하고 인식으로 수용하여 하나의 이미지를 만든다. 호텔의 오브제 활용은 이런 점에서 효과적 디자인 방법이다. 향후에는 호텔의 세부 공간별 오브제의 표현이 호텔의 서비스 만족도에 미치는 효과에 관하여 연구를 이어 가고자 한다. (Background and Purpose) Recently, global hotel chain companies are segmenting brands according to customer needs and price ranges, strengthening their brand identities to create loyal customers, and trying to gain an edge in the market. As consumers move toward luxury hotels, they equate their purchases with their brands. To this end, hotels differentiate the luxury image of their brand with design elements that can draw out the image of consumers. Therefore, as an effective way to draw out emotional elements from the hotel space, design with objet characteristics is often used. The purpose of this study is to understand the brand position of luxury hotels―the top grades of international hotel companies―and to provide empirical help in hotel design planning by studying the objet expression characteristics in hotel design to have a brand identity differentiated from other hotels. (Method) After understanding the position of the luxury hotel and the brandy identity, the original function of the objet is considered. Then, by reflecting the characteristics of the objet in the space and the characteristics of the hotel industry, the characteristics of the expression of the objet, to emphasize the identity of the luxury hotel brand, are organized and derived. Based on the database of MKG Consulting, the research case selected four luxury hotel brands with different market target positions among the top five hotel companies in the 2020 EBITDA ranking, focusing on the case where hotel space and objet characteristics were well combined, according to the analyzed objet characteristics. (Results) An objet makes a single image for the viewer to see. They are also used to bring out emotional elements to the space. In this study, rather than dealing with objets as spatial components, such as walls, ceilings, floors, and stairs, the focus was on whether the brand's image and identity are well conveyed through the objets. After dividing the elements of the objet in the hotel space into four, the detailed types were derived and the frequent use of objet expressions in the hotel space was analyzed through examples. (Conclusions) The brand identity of the hotel is combined with the elements of the objet to deliver the message of the byline, and consumers perceive it more deeply as a single image and brand. The spatial expression of the objet allows the viewer to make a new interpretation and accept it as a perception to create an image. The use of hotel objets is an effective design method in this respect. In the future, I intent to continue the study on the effect of the expression of objets for each detailed space of the hotel on the service satisfaction of the hotel.

소매업 상업공간의 매개공간에 나타난 랜드스케이프적 특성 연구

김면 ( Kim¸ Myun ) 한국공간디자인학회 2021 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.16 No.7

(연구배경 및 목적) 코로나 19로 인하여 빠르게 증가한 언택트 소비는 최근 유통업계의 매출 동향에 변화를 가져왔다. 그에 따라 오프라인을 기반으로 한 상업공간은 소비자의 방문을 유도하여 매출을 증가시키기 위해 매장 내에 휴식과 체험 등의 요소를 강화하고 있다. 이런 움직임으로 인해 상업공간 내의 매개공간은 그 역할과 비중이 더 커지고 있다. 또한, 상업공간에서 긴 체류의 시간을 유도하기 위하여 매개공간의 랜드스케이프의 중요성도 함께 대두되고 있다. 이에 본 연구의 목적은 상업공간의 매개공간에서 나타나는 랜드스케이프적 특성을 파악하고, 매개공간과 도시 건축적 요소로서 랜드스케이프의 공통된 표현요소를 도출하여 종합소매업 상업공간의 매개공간의 방향과 계획을 하는 데에 실증적 도움이 되고자 함이다. (연구방법) 연구의 대상은 도시에 있는 종합소매업 상업공간이며 매개공간에서 랜드스케이프 어바니즘 표현특성이 잘 나타난 곳을 중심으로 하였다. 연구를 위해 종합소매업 상업공간 내에 매개공간과 랜드스케이프 요소의 연관성을 도출하였다. 매개공간에 대한 고찰과 도식화를 통하여 종합소매업 상업시설 내의 매개공간의 영역을 구분하고, 구분된 영역별 매개공간의 특성과 어바니즘 랜드스케이프 이론을 고찰하여 연관 관계를 검토한 후 공통요소를 분류하여 사례를 통해 검증하였다. (결과) 종합소매업 상업공간 내의 매개공간이라는 특성을 반영하여 상업시설의 기능과 함께 매개영역을 나누어 랜드스케이프의 사이의 공통요소로 분석한 결과 시인성, 접근성, 연속성, 연결성, 개방성, 전이성으로 도출할 수 있었다. 이 공유속성을 매개공간의 진입영역, 연결영역, 코어 영역으로 구분한 세개의 영역과 랜드스케이프의 맥락에 의한 상호관계성, 공간의 연속성, 프로그램에 의한 불확정성, 자연 요소적 심미성으로 나눈 네 가지 요소 사이에 개념을 연결하고 공통요소를 적용하여 세부 분석하였다. 사례분석 결과 최근 지어진 종합소매업 상업공간의 공통된 경향은 주 기능인 판매공간의 면적을 줄이고 매개공간의 질을 확보하기 위하여 코어 영역을 중심으로 개방성을 강조하는 공간구성을 기획한다는 것이다. (결론) 종합소매업 상업공간의 매개공간은 랜드스케이프적 구성 특성을 보이며 그 두 개념 사이에서 공통된 특성이 조화를 이룰 때 이용자 측면에서 흥미 요소가 강해지며 체류 시간이 증대되는 효과를 얻을 수 있을 것이다. 상업공간의 아이덴티티 정립과 브랜딩을 위하여 매개공간의 랜드스케이프적인 접근과 다양한 프로그램의 중요성은 더욱 중요해질 것으로 생각한다. 본 연구와 논의가 마케팅 및 브랜딩을 위한 상업공간구성 기획과 전략에 보탬이 되기를 기대한다. (Background and Purpose) Untact consumption, which has increased rapidly due to COVID-19, has recently changed the sales trend of a distribution industry. Offline-based commercial spaces are strengthening the elements of relaxation and experience in stores to increase sales by attracting customers to visit. Due to the trend, the importance of the landscape of the intermediate space is also emerging in order to induce a longer length of stay in the commercial space. The purpose of this study is to provide empirical help in setting the direction and plan of the intermediate space of the commercial space in the general merchandise retail by understanding the landscape characteristics appearing in the intermediate space of commercial space and deriving common expression elements between the intermediate space and the landscape as urban architectural elements. (Method) For the study, the relationship between intermediate space and landscape elements in the commercial space in the general merchandise retail was derived. It was verified through cases by dividing the area of the intermediate space in commercial facilities in the general merchandise retail through consideration and schematization of the intermediate space, by reviewing the characteristics of the intermediate space for each divided area and the landscape urbanism theory, and by sorting common elements after reviewing the link. (Results) By reflecting the characteristics of the intermediate space within the commercial space of general merchandise retail with the functions of commercial facilities, visibility, accessibility, continuity, connectivity, openness, and transitionality were derived as a result of analyzing the intermediate space with common elements between it and landscape. The shared attributes were analyzed in detail by connecting concepts between the three areas (access, connection, and core areas) and four elements (interactive relations by context of landscape, spatial continuity, indeterminacy by program, and a natural element aesthetic) of the intermediate space and applying the common elements. As a result of the case study, the common trend of the recently built commercial space of general merchandise retail is that it is planned with an emphasis on openness around the core area by reducing the area of sales space that has served as a main function to secure the quality of the intermediate space in spatial composition. (Conclusions) The intermediate space of the commercial space of general merchandise retail shows a characteristic of landscape composition, and when the common characteristics between the two concepts are harmonized, it will be more entertaining from the user's perspective and the length of stay can be longer. For the establishment of identity and branding of commercial space, the importance of a landscape approach to and various programs for intermediate space is expected to grow.

液狀이온交換體의 抽出溶媒에 關한 硏究

朴冕用,尹昌柱 聖心女子大學校 1969 論文集 Vol.1 No.-

The amine compounds, formed by the reaction between metallic chloride anion and cationic Amberite LA Ⅰ or LA Ⅱ(Liquid anion exchanger in hydrochloric acid), were extracted into an organic solvent in a molecular state which neutralized the negatively charged ions and the positively charged ions. The extraction ratio did not depend on the chemieal formulars of the solvents but on the dielectric constants of the solvents. It has been found that we could select the suitable solvents for the extraction by the use of the extraction curve of each solvent which varies according to the dielectric constants when we separate the ions from each other.

순무(Brassica campestris ssp. rapa) 뿌리로부터 지질화합물의 분리 및 동정

방면호,오영준,유종수,한민우,정해곤,정태숙,최명숙,이경태,김세영,백남인 경희대학교식량자원개발연구소 2007 硏究論文集 Vol.26 No.1

순무 뿌리로부터 활성 물질을 분리 동정 하기 위하여 80% MeOH 수용액으로 추출하고 이를 여과, 감압 농축하여 MeOH추출물을 얻었다. 이를 EtOAc분획, n-BuOH분획, H_(2)O분획으로 나누었으며, EtOAc분획에 대해 silica gel column chromatography를 실시하여 3종의 지질화합물을 분리 정제하였다. ^(1)H-NMR, ^(13)C-NMR, DEPT spectrum 및 Mass spectrum등을 통하여 palmitic acid methyl ester(compound 1), linolenic acid methyl ester(compound 2), linoleic acid methyl ester(compound 3)으로 구조를 결정하였다. In order to isolate and identify the active compound from the Brassica campestris ssp rapa, the roots and the root skin were extracted with 80% aqueous MeOH, and the concentrated extract was partitioned with EtOAc, n-BuOH and H_(2)O. From the EtOAc fraction, three compounds were isolated through the repeated silica gel column chromatographies. From the result of spectral data including NMR and MS, the chemical structures of the compound were determined as palmitic acid methyl ester (compound 1), linolenic acid methyl ester (compound 2), linoleic acid methyl ester (compound 3).

Tennis.Soccer.Volley Ball의 有酸素的 作業强度에 關한 硏究

李面榮 德成女子大學校 1984 德成女大論文集 Vol.13 No.-

The aerobic work intensity and the rating of perceived exertion were examined in three different physical activities used five healthy male subjects. Storke of tennis, inside kick of soccer, and over hand pass of volley ball were used as experimental exercises in this study. The subjects performed these exercises on the spot or transfering their body from side to side. The results were summarized as follows: 1) The significant relinear relationships were observed between heart rate and oxygen uptake in all exercises except for stroke of tennis on the spot. 2) At a given oxygen uptake a higher heart rate was obtained in exercises on the spot than when exercises were performed transfering the body from side to side. 3) In the exercises on the sport only 30∼40% of their maximal aerobic capacities were required. However, in the activities transfering the body from side to side more than 80% of maximal aerobic capacity were required at maximal frequencies. These results suggested that an important factor determining work intensity in ball game might be transces of the body in playing. 4) Between the rating of perceived exertion and physiological variables, the relinear relationship was observed. Consequently, the rating of perceived exertion seems to be effective indicator of training intensity.

韓國과 美國 體育敎育의 比較硏究 : 大學 體育敎育課程을 中心으로

이면영 德成女子大學校 1985 德成女大論文集 Vol.14 No.-

This study is related with the physical education curriculum in Korean and American college. Theoretical subjects and practical subjects are classified into required subjects and elective subjects. After analyzing and contrasting required subjects and elective subjects, the result could be summed up as follows. 1. Theoretical subjects average 63.4 hours and 72.7 grades in Korean college, and they average 48.5 hours and 65.4 grades in American college. 2. Practical subjects average 36.6 hours and 27.3 grades in Korean college, and they average 51.5 hours and 34.6 grades in American college. 3. Theoretical required subjects average 67.9 hours and 76.1 grades in Korean college, and they average 91.5 hours and 95.6 grades in American college. 4. Theoretical elective subjects average 60.7 hours and 70.6 grades in Korean college, and they average 89.3 hours and 94.3 grades in American college. 5. practical required subject average 32.1 hours and 23.9 grades in Korean college, and they average 8.5 hours and 4.4 grades in American college. 6. Practical elective subjects average 39.3 hours and 29.4 grades in Korean college, and they average 10.7 hours and 5.7 grades in American college. 7. Theorectical subjects which are most enforced in Korean college are the psychology of the physical education, the management of the physical education, and the principle of the physical education. In American college, they are kinesilogy, the administrationof the physical education and organization, and the recreation organization. 8. Practical subjects which are most enforced in Korean college are atheletics and swimming. In American college, they are atheletics and basket ball. 9. Theorectical required subject which is most enforced in Korean college is the principles of the physical education, and it is and introduction to the physical education. Practical required subject which is most enforced in Korean college is atheletics, and it is basket ball in American college. 10. Theoretical elective subject which is most enforced in Korean college is the sociology of the physical education, and it is the administration of the physical education or organization in American college. 11. Korean and American college have no clear classification of required and elective subjects, and each college has differences in selection of subjects.

Effects of Coix Oil and Coix Oil-free Residue Diets on Lipid Components of Plasma, Liver Tissue and Feces in Rats

김면선,박양자 서울대학교농과대학농업개발연구소 1990 서울대농학연구지 Vol.15 No.1

본 연구에서는 율무쌀의 유지성분과 그 잔여물이 체내 콜레스테롤 대사에 미치는 영향을 검토하기 위해 시도되었다. 흰쥐(Sprague Dawley, 128g의 수컷)를 3가지 처리(율무유지군, 율무잔여물군과 대조군인 라아드군)로 4주간 자유급여하여 사양한 후 혈장, 간, 분의 총지질, 콜레스테롤, 중성지방, 인지질 수준을 측정하였으며 혈장과 분의 총담즙산을 측정하여 비교 검토한 결과는 다음과 같다. 율무쌀유지군은 라아드군에 비하여 혈장 콜레스테롤 수준을 현저히 저하시켰으며 율무쌀잔여물군은 라아드군과 유지군에 비하여 간조직의 콜레스테롤 농도를 저하시켰다. 율무쌀유지성분이나 잔여물은 혈장과 분의 총담즙산 수준에 영향을 주지 않았다. 이로서 본 연구는 율무쌀유지성분이 흰쥐의 혈장콜레스테롤 수준을 저하시키는 작용을 하며 이의 작용 기작은 분으로의 총지질, 콜레스테롤, 중성지방 및 인지질 배설량의 증가에 기인함을 규명하였다. This study was undertaken to determine the effect of coix oil and its oil-free residue on cholesterol metabolism in rats fed 1% cholesterol diet The levels of cholesterol and phospholipid in plasma were lower in the coix oil, diet group than in the control lard diet group. The content of total cholesterol in liver was lower in the oil-free coix residue diet group than in the control, The contents of phospholipid in the oil-free coix residue diet group and of triglyceride in the coix oil group were significantly higher than those in the control. The fecal excretion of total lipid, total cholesterol and triglyceride were significantly higher both in the coix oil diet and its oil-free residue diet groups. The fecal excretion of phospholipid was increased only in the coix oil diet group. Conclusion was that coix oil has a definitive effect to lower the plasma cholesterol in rats through the increments of fecal excretions in total lipid, cholesterol. triglyceride and phospholipid.

社會科 敎育模型의 探索

韓冕熙 仁川敎育大學校 1986 論文集 Vol.20 No.1

한국 초등 사회과 교육과정에 반영된 국제 이해 교육

한면희 仁川敎育大學校 1994 論文集 Vol.28 No.2

In this paper, I will attempt to show how Education for International Understanding in Korean social studies has been modified in accordance with the several amendments of the National Curriculum and what the current status of Education for International Understanding is. These tasks are, I believe, of great significance in improving in Korea. As seen above, the elementary school social studies curriculum in Korea covers all of the four themes of Education for International Understanding. The above analysis shows that all of the 10 elements of study of UN and other international organizations (1.0) are included in the curriculum : 9 elements out of 10 concerning 'understanding other countries (2.0),' 6 out of 8 about 'human rights (3.0),' and 10 out of 12 regarding 'common problems (4.0)' are also mentioned in the curriculum. In total, 35 out of 40 elements of Education for International Understanding are reflected in the curriculum. In case of the 3rd and 4th grades, there was relatively high degree of relatedness in 2.0 and 4.0 in the 5th and 6th grades, relatedness was found in 1.0, 2.0 and 3.0. In general, significant relatedness was found in 2.0 (2.1, 2.3, 2.7) and 4.0 (4.1, 4.7, 4.9). Incase of 2.0, the contents of the curriculum related to Education for International Understanding were concerning acceptance and understanding of other cultures and nations. I have already shown that the elementary school social studies curriculum is closely related to the themes and elements of Education for International Understanding. In Korea, globalization is recently being accelerated, which alters Korea's roles and promotes her status in the international society. Therefore, Education for International Understanding is getting more crucial. In the meantime, Education for International Understanding is facing the dilemma : on the one hand, it should pursue ideals Such as world peace and welfare of people ; on the other hand, it cannot deny the prevailing tendency in which countries put the ultimate priority on their national interests. Today's world is suffering from many diseases : overpopulation, nuclear waste, environmectal destruction, dry-up of natural resources, etc. It is time to turn to 'world citizenship' education through which we identify global problems threatening our lives and search for their practical solutions but not for abstract ideals. In doing this, it is critical for each and every nation to develop her own traditional culture, to communicate with other nations for mutnal understaning, and thus to build up a basis pf consensus in terms of identifying and solving common problems. Hence, prosperity and happiness of all mankind in the future can be promised.

Freud 와 Skinner의 인간성 진단에 관한 비교연구

李冕鎬 호남대학교 1988 호남대학교 학술논문집 Vol.9 No.-

1. The core of Freud's theory lies in that Id of the unconsciousness controls life instinct of human beings. The term Id consists of Eros which is representing both sexual pleservation of man's life and Thanatos which is distructive and aggressive death instincts, Human behavior thus governed by this two instincts in its root. This theory of Id coined by Freud got some criticism as an theory that could be abused as a material for the defence in social discipline, governing and suppressing the society. However, Freud insists that the social value of the repression and the satisfaction should be accepted and more over, agued that not only the suppression of the human instinctive desire but also the fullfillment of it could lead as to civilisation. After all to emphasize the realm of unconsciousness where Libido is active in the depths of the mind, it minimizing the reason into a trifle one. Thus in this article, it is examined that whether the Freud's theory of unconsciousness that is Id could justify minimizing the reason and the oppression of society. 2. Behaviorism proposed by Skinner means that the liberty of human behavior is denied and could be controled by the contingency of environment. Therefore behaviorism stipulate the man as a mechanical Robot on the premise that human being are passive and dependent existence. These view resulted from the fact that man give up self-administration and give over to environment the control which has been in his power to exercise: individual is only a prism and a passive piece of sculpture without subjecthood. So according to behaviorism human being is considered as the same with animal. Thus man is not free as if it is a machine: also should be mechanical and influenced by determinism. It ignore the activity innate human being and rejected the view which interpretes behavior as a result of human mind and spirit. Therefore Behaviorism is a sort of determinism which declares that human behavior dicided by a certain cause and the cause is a lways external; in short, it is causationism. conclusionaly behaviorism only interested in importance of culture and society, and more interested in environment; it expect that man's environment should be transformed into humanistic one and it considers the role of the human genetic endowment as nothing. However, surely man has his own self control and autonomy with it he can rule the environment, therefore, man behaves with his own determination and desire; there lies a limitation of the theory of behaviorism.