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뇌졸중 후 급성기 운동이 뇌허혈 유발쥐의 뒷다리근 질량에 미치는 영향
임지회,최명애 대한기초간호자연과학회 2002 Journal of korean biological nursing science Vol.4 No.1
The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of cerebral ischemia on affected(Lt) and unaffected(Rt) side of soleus, plantaris and gastrocnemius muscle mass and determine the effect of exercise on affected and unaffected side of soleus, plantaris and gastrocnemius muscle mass during acute stage of stroke. Sixteen male Sprague-Dawley rats with 200-270g body weight were randomly divided into three groups: control, stroke, and exercise after stroke(St+Ex) group. The control group received sham operation and the stroke group and St+Ex group received transient right MCA(middle cerebral artery) occlusion operation. The St+Ex groups ran on a treadmill for 20min/day at 10m/min and 10°grade for 6days. During the experimental period body weight and diet intake was measured every morning. On the 7th day after operation, muscles were dissected from both affected and unaffected side of hindlimb. Cerebral infarction of stroke and St+Ex groups were identified by staining with TCC for 30minutes. The data were analyzed by Kruskal-Wallis test and Mann-Whitney U test using the SPSSWIN 9.0 program. Significance was accepted at the level of p<0.05. The results were summarized as follows : 1) There were no significant difference of the body weight on the firsrt day of experiment among 3 groups. Whereas on the 7th day, the body weight of both stroke group and St+Ex group were significantly smaller than that of control group. Body weight of St+Ex group on the 7th day tended to be larger than that of stroke group. 2) Total diet intake of both stroke group and St+Ex group were also significantly smaller than that of control group. While total amount of diet intake in St+Ex group tended to be larger than that of stroke group. 3) The weight of gastrocnemius muscle of affected side in stroke group significantly decreased compared to that of control group and the weight of soleus and plantaris muscle of affected side in stroke group tended to decrease compared to that of control group. 4) The weight of plantaris muscle of unaffected side in stroke group significantly decreased compared to that of control group and the weight of soleus and gastrocnemius muscle of unaffected side in stroke group tended to decrease compared to those of control group. 5) The weight of gastrocnemius muscle of affected side in stroke group significantly decreased compared to that of unaffected side and there was no significant difference of the weight of soleus and plantaris muscle in stroke group between affected side and unaffected side. 6) The weight of soleus, plantaris and gastrocnemius muscle of both affected side and unaffected side in St+Ex group had a tendency of increase compared to those of stroke group. The relative weight of soleus and gastrocnemius muscle of affected side and soleus muscle of unaffected side in St+Ex group had a tendency to increase compared to those of stroke group. Based on these results, exercise during acute stage of stroke might attenuate muscle atrophy of both affected and unaffected side of hindlimb muscles.
간 흡충증에 관한 조사; 한양대학병원에서 진단된 환자를 중심으로
任敬一,安明姬 한양대학교 의과대학 1985 한양의대 학술지 Vol.5 No.1
1983년 한해동안 한양대학병원에 내원한 환자의 총 대변검사 8,561례중에서 187례의 간흡충환자를 찾을 수 있었다. 연령별로는 40대, 50대가 51.3%로써 가장 많았으며 성별비는 5.7 : 1로 남자가 월등히 많았다. 경 또는 중등도 감염이 전체 간흡충증 환자의 87.5%로 대부분이었고 감염정도와 말초혈액의 호산구증다간에는 상관성이 있었다. 입원환자의 주된 동반 질병은 소화기질환이었으며 간흡충증환자에 대한 치료시행이나 치료후 추적연구가 불충분하였다. Total 187 cases of Clonorchiasis were detected out of 8,561 samples which were examined by the formalin-ether concentration method and Stoll's egg counting method, among the patients visiting Hanyang University hospital, from January to December, 1983 in Seoul. This study was undertaken to reveal the change of clinical pattern of Clonorchiasis, comparing with the previous reports. 1. The highest prevalence of Clonorchiasis was found in the 40 - 49 years group. And sex ratio of male vs female was 5.7:1. 2. Light and moderate infection cases, less than 9,999 in E.P.G., were detected 87.1% out of total cases tested. 3. There was a good correlation between the degree of peripheral blood eosinophilia and E.P.G. (coefficient 0.65) 4. Among the associated diseases of inpatients, gastrointestinal diseases were frequently involved. 5. Follow-up study after anthelminthic treatment was carried out unsatisfactorily.
二家花樹木에 있어서 雌雄株間의 形態的 差異에 관한 硏究
任炯卓,崔明燮 건국대학교 1982 論文集 Vol.15 No.1
This work was investigated on the morphological differences between male and female of the dioecious planes. Morphological characters, mainly in shape of leaves of each male and female of some dioecious treed, are observed by naked eyes and stereoscopes. The results are following 1.In Populus tomentiglandulosa, the ratio of leaf size between a twig arid 2-year old branch of female tree is much greater than that of male. 2.In Populus euramericana, the color of petiole and a young leaf of female are reddish, but that of male is reddish and green. 3.In Slix pseudo-lasiogyne, the number of teeth of male is above 100 but that of female is below 100. Especially there are considerable instability of sexual condition in some male and female treed. 4.As for the color of upperside of petiole, the scarlet vestige of male is more ditinct than that of female in Salix graciliglans. 5.In Slix purpurea var. japonica, male has 1 or 2 lenticels below the basementof petiol but female has 3. And there are more than 5 lenticels on internode of female on the other hand male has leas than 3. 6.In matured Ginkgo biloba, the spur of male developes more vigorously than that of female and as for the bud of slur apex, male's is twice as large as female's.
高等學校 家政科 敎師와 學生의 家政科 敎科內容에 對한 認識 및 活容 : Centering on the Unit of Cooking Practice 調理實習單元을 中心으로
朱明子,任良淳 한국 가정과 교육 학회 1991 한국가정과교육학회지 Vol.3 No.-
The purpose of this study is to find out problems through ollking into the actual condition of management and the extent of application in cooking practice in High School Home Economics Education, and as a practical subject, to present some basic materials to contribute to accomplishing the object of High School Home Economics Education through trying to find a direction to enhance educational value. The contents of this study are these : to study with a theoretical background character, object, and contents of Home Economics referring to related books nad to investigate the actual condition of management, the extent of application to life of cooking practice unit, and standard of recognition of students and teachers about this subject and to find out rational nad efficient method of management. 552girl students and 72 home economics teachers in cities and counties in Kangwon-do were asked to answer the answer-wheet prepared. The result of this study is summerized as follows. 1.Most of the respondents regard the characters and objects of Home Economics as a metter of baisc education, education for life, and education for the wholeman, but they they neglect the aspect of education for a course of this subject. 2.Among the contents of Home Economics, students are much interested in the Unit of preparing table, especially in cooking. Most of the teachers teach the cooking unit only explanation without practice because of the lack of material and human resources. 3.Students have desire to do cooking practice, but the extent of application to their real life appears to be low. 4.It appears to be necessary that boy students as well as girl students should learn Home Economics as an education for preparation for managing housework. 5.Home Economics teachers are mostly satisfied which their teaching profession. But teachers who have been teaching for 3 or 5 years appear not to be satisfied with it. 6.Although Home Economics teachers can teach Cooking practice Unit with confidence, they usually do it theory rater than with practice, and they evaluate it after practicing, but most of them do not add the result to the student's grade. 7.They use most of the cookers fixed on the standard list of High School Cooking Practice appliances, but they seldom use electric heating cookers. According to the above result, we should take the following into account in order to improve probiems shown below. 1) Contents of this subject should consist of definite ones so that students can find out their aptitude and ability. 2) Video materials for efficiency of cooking practice, guide books for cooking experiment, and tools for evaluation should be developed and distributed. 3) Boy students as well as girl students should learn Home Economics together. 4) The extent of application should be enhanced by developing concrete programs of Home Profect, grade repectively so that, in addition to the scientific knowledge and function, education for how to see things and how to think should be emphasized. 6) It is required that contents should consist of meterials for settling and developing traditonal food culture. 7) Environment problems and welfare affairs of aged society as well as international affairs of the world food situation, and development and exploitation of new food resources should be dealt coherently in vocation and home economics education subjects of elementary, middle, and high school. 8) Each Home Economics teacher is required to spare time for his self-study on good condition, to be very good at contents of all spheres of practics in Home Economics, and to have confidence in teaching the subject. 9) The number of students in practice lesson should be limited to 20 to 30 in order to meet the need of the students. 10) A plan for establishing organization of school cooking practice should be discussed by regional groups. 11) A new design of cooking practice room which is available throughout the year should be made. 12) A study association of vocation and home economics should be established to provide teachers with information and opportunity of re-education, and to make and distribute teaching materials so that teachers may have leading abilities coping with internationalization and informationalization with up-to-date attitude. 13) Practical aspect of Home Economics should be emphasized, with which students are able to choose life-information and to play a chould consumer's role.
중 ·고등학교 여학생의 식생활관리 능력에 관한 실태 연구
주명자,임양순 한국 가정과 교육 학회 1993 한국가정과교육학회지 Vol.5 No.-
The ability of the meal management of the middle and high school girls in Kangweon area was surveyed by Likert scale questionnaire. The results were as follows: 1. The ability of the meal management of the middle school girls have good marks in table etiquette as 3.93 point, in using cooking apparatus as 3.86 points, in sanitation management as 3.76 points and in food selection as 3.70 points, but not so good in food preparation as 3.56points, in meal planning as 3.22 points and in table setting as 3.20 points. 2. For the high school girls they have good marks in table etiquette(3.99 points), using cooking apparatus(3.96 points), food selection(3.95 points) and sanitation management(3.93 points), but not so good in food preparation(3.64 points), meal planning and table setting(3.36 points each). 3. And we found that they have a significant difference in ability of meal planning, table setting, food selection and sanitation manabement(P<0.001) but no significant difference in food preparation, using cooking apparatus and table etiquette between middle and high school girls. In general they have a significant difference in ability of meal management between middle and high school girls.
협심증이 의심되어 운동부하검사를 받은 여성들의 흉통에 관한 내용분석
최명애,이명선,안경애,임은옥 성인간호학회 2002 성인간호학회지 Vol.14 No.3
Purpose: Experience of chest pain may be different in women from that of men and this discrepancy may cause misdiagnosis of angina contribute to mortality by this disease in women. The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics of chest pain and responses to the symptoms in women. Method: A content analysis was conducted with interviewed data obtained from women who underwent the treadmill test Result: Seven major categories were identified from this content analysis: attributes of chest pain; accompanied symptoms; precipitating factors; relief strategies; family support; communication with physicians; and effects of chest pain on their lives. Characteristics of pain were described as heaviness, tightness, heating sensation, tearing, and others. Duration and intensity of pain varied in a wide range. Radiating pain presented in 9 patients, and the locations of radiation were throat, neck, shoulder arm and fingers. Women tended not to respond actively to their chest pain, and didn't get appropriate support either from their family or from their physicians when they reported chest pain. Conclusion: Women express non-typical as well as typical patterns of pain when they experience chest pain. Clinicians have to consider the variability of symptoms when they assess women with suspicions of angina.
정명숙,김영자,강태임 안성산업대학교 1998 論文集 Vol.30 No.2
To analyse characteristics of Female somatotype by the obesity/leanness factor, female somatotypes were represented by Heath-Carter rating scale and Sheldon's discriptive classification. Then somatotype characteristics according to age group were shown. The 5 types of trunk were given 7.4 7.2 1.0(type 1), 6.2 5.4 1.3(type 2), 5.3 5.3 l.6(type 3), 3.8 3.8 3.4(type 4), and 3.5 4.2 2.9(type 5), respectively. The 4 types of lower trunk and legs were given 7.0 6.6 1.0(type 1), 5.8 5.5 1.2(type 2), 4.2 4.1 3.0(type 3), and 3.7 4.3 2.9(type 4), respectively. Among 3 component scales of somatotype, endomorphic and mesomorphic component scales became higher and ectomorphic component scale became lower with age. From the distribution of discriptive type according to age group, balanced and mesomorphic endomorph types were mainly shown in the age of twenties. Mesomorphic endomorph, mesomorph-endmorph, and endomorphic mesomorph types were evenly shown in the age of thirties. Mesomorph-endomorph and mesomorphic endomorph types were mainly shown in the age of forties.
9세 남아에서 진단된 선천성 낭포성 유선종 폐기형 1례
송명학,정주영,김상우,임성직 인제대학교 백병원 2002 仁濟醫學 Vol.23 No.3
Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation(CCAM) is a developmental abnormality with immaturity and malformation of the small airways and distal lung parenchyma. Depending on the time and type of pulmonary insult, 4-26% of cases have associated congenital abnormalities. Most of the patients with CCAM are diagnosed in neonatal period, and up to 90% within the 2 years of age. Patients present with respiratory distress, cyanosis, or recurrent pneumonia. Rarely presentation may be delayed until late childhood or adulthood. We report a case of CCAM in 9 year old boy.
스테로이드 치료 후 회복기의 규칙적인 운동이 쥐의 스테로이드 유발성 위축 뒷다리근에 미치는 영향
최명애,변영순,황애란,김희승,홍해숙,최스미,서화숙,이경숙,박미정,신기수,안경주,이윤경,임지회 대한기초간호자연과학회 2002 Journal of korean biological nursing science Vol.4 No.1
This study was conducted to determine whether low intensity regular exercise following steroid treatment could attenuate steroid-induced muscle atrophy. Thirty-eight Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 165~175g were divided into six groups;control group(C), dexamethasone administration group(D), sedentary after normal saline administration group(C+Se), exercise after normal saline administration group(C+Ex), sedentary group after dexamethasone administration(D+Se), exercise group after dexamethasone administration(D+Ex). Either dexamethasone(5mg/kg) or normal saline was injected for 7days accordingly. Exercise was started at 10m/min on the 10?grade treadmill and gradually increased up to 15m/min by the 7th day for 60minutes/day(20min×3). The data were analyzed by Kruskal-Wallis test and Mann-Whitney U test using the SPSS WIN 9.0 program. Body weight, muscle weight and myofibrillar protein content of both plantaris and gastrocnemius, Type I, II muscle fiber cross-sectional area of plantaris, and Type II muscle fiber cross-sectional area of gastrocnemis in D group were significantly lower than those of C group(p<.05) respectively. Hindlimb muscle weight, myofibrillar protein content of both plantaris and gastrocnemius, Type I muscle fiber cross-sectional area of soleus and Type I, II muscle fiber cross-sectional area of plantaris in D+Ex group tended to increase compared to those of D+Se group. Myofibrillar protein content of both plantaris and gastrocnemius, Type I muscle fiber cross-sectional area of plantaris in D+Ex group tended to increase compared to those of C+Se group. Based on these results, it is suggested that regular low-intensity exercise during recovery period after steroid treatment might facilitate the recovery from steroid-induced muscle atrophy.
ICNP를 적용한 학교간호현상 및 특성과 초·중·고등학교의 학교간호현상 비교
김영임,왕명자,양순옥,현혜진,박은옥 韓國學校保健學會 2004 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.17 No.1
Purpose : this study purposed to investigate school nursing phenomena in Korea by applying ICNP, the international standard nursing classification system developed by ICN, and to compare school nursing phenomena at elementary, middle and high schools. Method : The subjects of this study are 110 nursing teachers from 82 elementary schools, 16 middle schools, and 12 high schools. In the survey, subjects were asked to score the degree to which phenomena and characteristics of Koran school nursing, identified in previous research, on a 5 point scale. Questionnaires were distributed and recovered by mad and email. The period of data collection was 6 months from July to December 2003. The general characteristics of schools and nursing teachers were represented with frequencies and percentages, the phenomena and characteristics of school nursing with the score of the questions, and the phenomena school nursing by school grade with ANOVA and Duncan's posterior analysis. Results : 1) As for the characteristics of schools according to school nursing phenomena related to human behavior, the mean score of questions on inadequate stress management was highest at 3.24 points followed by the score on inadequate weight control (3.23), inadequate eating habits (3.22), the risk of spine disorders (2.68), inadequate emergency management (2.62), inadequate response to sex -related problems (2.19), and smoking and drug use (1.85). 2) As for the characteristics of schools according to school nursing phenomena related to human function, the mean score of questions on oral health management was highest at 3.11 points followed by the score on the risk of digestive system disorder (2.87), improper eyesight management (2.81), the risk of respiratory system disorders (2.75), lack of sexual identity (2.52), and inadequate contagious disease control (2.12). 3) As for the mean score according to school nursing phenomena related to environment, the score of the risk of accidents in classroom was highest as 2.68 points followed by the score of the risk of accidents around the school (2.66), maladjustment to school (2.62), the risk of accidents outside the classroom (2.43), inadequate learning environment (1.83), the risk of exposure to socially and physically harmful environment factors (La), and inadequate waste disposal (1.77). 4) This study tested the m n scores of questions corresponding to each school nursing phenomenon in order to see if there is a difference in the school nursing phenomenon among elementary, middle and high schools, and performed Duncan's posterior comparison for school nursing phenomena. A significant difference was found at p<.l. According to the results, school nursing phenomena found to be significantly different among elementary, middle and high schools was smoking and drug use (p<.05), which appeared more problematic in high school than in elementary school. phenomena such as inadequate eating habits, inadequate weight control, inadequate response to sex-related problems and inadequate waste disposal were also found to be statistically different at p<.l; however, according to the result of Duncan s posterior comparison, no difference was found among groups in improper eating habits and improper response to sex-related problems, and a significant difference was found between middle and high schools in inadequate weight control and inadequate waste disposal. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to plan school health projects focused on the characteristic school nursing phenomena that had high scores and to develop and execute school healthe projects in accordance with the characteristics of elementary, middle and high schools. Considering that the scores of school nursing phenomena related to human behavior are high, it is necessary to introduce school health promotion projects in a systematic way.