농촌지역 노인들의 우울증상에 관련된 요인들의 특성

송미숙,전기홍,송현종,김정은,박승구,신상건,이동훈,정성현,최연주,최완철,최민규,황재철,홍지만 아주대학교 1997 아주의학 Vol.2 No.2

This study was performed to identify risk factors for depression among the elderly in a rural area. A survey was done for the elderly living in Gosam-myenn, Ansung-kun during the period of July 28, 1997 and July 30, 1997. Demographic and sodoeconornic characteristics, and functional and health Status were assessed using a structured questionnaire, and the level of depression was measured by GDS score. The data obtained were analyzed by frequencies, percentage, t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression, and the results were as follows: 1. The total sample consisted of 133 elderly. Of them, 47 elderly (35.4%) showed significant depressive Symptoms. 2. The GDS score was the highest for the group over 85 years of age (p < 0.05). Those living alone or widowed showed lower GDS score than those living with someone or married (p < 0.05). 3. The GDS score was the highest in the absolutely dependent group, followed by the partially dependent group, and the independent group (p < 0.01). The elderly who perceived their health Status as excellent showed the lowest GDS score. In contrast, those who had more than five chronic diseases showed the highest GDS score. 4. The elderly receiving financial and emotional support from their family or friends showed lower GDS score compared to those without any support. 5. The economically dependent group showed higher GDS score than that of independent group. 6. The elderly who involved in leisure activities showed lower GDS score than those without any involvement. 7. In terms of risk factors for depression, we found that perceived health Status, subjective economic Status, leisure activities, living arrangement and financial support were inversely associated with GDS score, whereas labor support was positively associated with GDS score. Based upon the above findings, this study suggests that these risk factors for depression in the elderly should be taken into consideration for a comprehensive mental health program for the elderly living in the rural area.

비만 개선 효과를 지닌 탄수화물 및 지방 흡수 억제 기능성 식이조성물 개발

윤유식,최선미,홍순복,홍정미,김정원,이홍석,홍성길 한국조리과학회 2002 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.18 No.3

In a previous study, we developed a new food additive as an egg yolk antibody (IgY) against carbohydrate digestion enzymes for the regulation of blood glucose level and weight control. The IgY delayed and decreased the increment of blood glucose level after administration of sucrose in human being by 30% in 20∼30 min. We also developed a lipase inhibitor as a water extract of two kinds of herb, Platycodon grandiflorum and Solanum melongena. Twenty three volunteers were subjected to the intake of the egg yolk IgY plus the herbal extracts for 50 days. In average, the treated subjects appeared to lose 1.96 ㎏ of body weight and 3.4 ㎏ of body fat mass during the treated period. Furthermore, Panniculus adiposus and breech size were significantly decreased during the experimental period. Above results suggested that the administration of the dietary additives composed of egg yolk IgY and natural herbal extract improve the obesity by the decrement of body weight and body fat mass.

흰쥐 혈액-태반 관문의 태아측 합포체성 영양세포막에서 콜린의 수송

최홍미,강영숙 숙명여자대학교 약학연구소 2006 약학논문집-숙명여자대학교 Vol.23 No.-

The placental transport of choline is very important because the fetus cannot supply it by themselves and it is required for methylation, biosynthesis of phospholipids and cell signaling. We examined the characteristics of choline transport across the placenta using rat conditionally immortalized syncytiotrophoblast cell line (TR-TBT) in vitro. The uptake of [³H]choline in TR-TBT 18d-2 cells was increased with increasing time. The choline transport process was saturable with a Michaelis-Menten constant (Km) of 130 ± 37 μM, a K_(d) of 0.826 ± 0.084 μM and a V_(max) of 826 ± 223 pmol/mg protein/min in TR-TBT 18d-2 cells. [³H]Choline uptake was significantly inhibited by an excess amount of choline itself and by hemicholinium-3, a structural analog of choline. However organic anion, nicotinic acid, did not affect [³H]choline uptake in TR-TBT 18d-2 cells. In addition, [³H]choline uptake in this cells, blood-placental barrier, was Na^(+)- and pH- dependent. These results suggest that choline may be transported by a carrier-mediated transport system in TR-TBT 18d-2 cells.

주택의 신축과 해체시 건설폐기물의 발생종류와 처리방법 비교ㆍ분석에 관한 연구

홍원화,박용팔,최미영 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.20 No.2

The housing construction has been quickly changed by construction of apartments since 1960. An obsoleted apartment house has been increased by political measures with quantitative enlargement of housing supply. The redevelopment and reconstruction of housing have been activated as an alternative plan. The redevelopment and reconstruction for existing buildings increases in construction wastes, which is influencing on both management and disposal of construction wastes, besides the quantitative augmentation of construction wastes have an effect on both society and environment. Therefore the management and disposal system of construction wastes is demanded from a side of the both society and environment. The purpose of this study offers basic data to compare and analyze both the kinds of construction wastes and the ways of disposal of these wastes generated when founding and dismantling residential buildings.

유년기 안구적출술 및 방사선치료로 인하여 발생된 안와 열성장에 대한 재건 치험례

홍관석,김성문,김훈,임재석,최미숙,최성원,권종진 大韓顎顔面成形再建外科學會 1996 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.18 No.1

There are many reports of the surgical management for the craniofacial abnormalities arising from the irradiation of the head and face for treatment of childhood cancers. Since the mordern combined-modality theraphy for childhood cancers began in the late 1960s and the early 1970s, recent reports have described the occular, dental and maxillo-facial abnormalities after irradiation in long-term survivors of cancers of the head and face. The resultant deformities may be known to be difficult to reconstruct with surgical techniques. This paper describes the late reconstructive surgery for the unilateral orbital and malar hypoplasia after eyeball enucleation and irradiation during childhood to correct the facial asymmetry and expand the contracted orbital socket into the functional dimension for the retaining eyeball prosthesis with spherical implant. We reports the satisfactory preliminary results from the midfacial osteotomy through the supero-lateral orbital rim and malar bone and the antero-lateral repositioning with the autogenous bone grafting in 26 year-old female patient who will be planned to make the new eyeball prosthesis by the department of ophthalmology.

회귀분석(regression analysis)을 이용한 개인별 혈중알콜농도의 감소율 계산

홍성욱,권미아,최혜진,박용훈,인상환,김동우,정주연,우상희,박혜성 內務部 國立科學搜査硏究所 2002 國立 科學 搜査 硏究所 年報 Vol.34 No.-

약물치료에 가역적 회복을 보인 갈색세포종에 동반된 확장성 심근증 1례

홍숙경,최현,이승철,천경일,김영철,한재룡,김미숙,정경태,박순창 대한순환기학회 1998 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.28 No.2

노인의 영적 간호요구

최미혜,김경희,김귀옥,김기숙,김수강,김정신,김춘숙,노흥진,박지연,성혜연,오명선,이선희,이원옥,이윤영,이현수,장명재,차혜경,채정선,홍상희 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.1

This study was designed to exam the aged's needs for spiritual nursing care. The purpose was to serve as a basis for the development of spiritual nursing practice. The major findings are as follows : 1. The degree of needs for spiritual nursing care as area was that needs of love and relationship mean 22.0, needs of meaning and object mean 28.2, needs of forgiving mean 13.5. Total needs for spiritual nursing care mean 63.7, which was on the upper middle level. The needs of meaning and object was rated highest. 2. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of love and relatiohship wasn't significanlty different. 3. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of meaning and object was significantly different according to two factors : age(F=7.260, p=0.001), religion(F=5.275, p=0.001). Higher needs of meaning and object was possessed by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other. 4. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, four factors made a significantly difference to needs of forgiving : sex(t=-2.851, p=0.006), age(F=8.201, p=0.001), religion(F=6.928, p=0.000), disease(t=2.327, p=0.024). Higher needs of forgiving was possessed by man than woman, by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other, by the one who have disease than the other.

구연산을 첨가한 오디 설기떡의 품질 특성

홍정희,안상희,김미지,박금순,최상원,이순재 한국조리과학회 2003 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.19 No.6

This study was carried out to investigate the characteristics of mulberry fruit seolgidduk. Four percent additions of mulberry were evaluated as the most suitable concentration for seolgidduk, in order to improve the color of gum metal gray and sour smell. Therefore, in order to improve the preference, citric acid was added. The acidity of mulberry fruit seolgidduk increased and its pH decreased significantly by increasing amount of citric acid. The moisture content of mulberry fruit seolgidduk showed no significant difference between the groups with added citric acid and the control of group. The L value decreased as the citric acid concentration increased. Color a and b (Ed-define 'a' and 'b') values increased significantly by increasing the amount of citric acid. The hardness, cohesiveness, springiness, gumminess and brittleness decreased as the citric acid was added. From the sensory evaluation, mulberry fruit seolgidduk with 0.01% citric acid added was the most preferred in taste, chewiness and overall acceptability. These results indicated that mulberry fruit seologidduk with 0.01% citric acid added showed the best quality.

비디오 자기-모델링이 정신지체 아동의 언어표현능력에 미치는 효과

최미혜,홍주난 국립특수교육원 2004 특수교육연구 Vol.11 No.2

정신지체 아동의 경우 인지적, 언어적 특성으로 인해 구어를 사용한 의사소통에 어려움을 가질 뿐만 아니라 조음장애로 인해 어음 명료도가 낮다. 이에 본 연구에서는 비디오 자기-모델링의 활용이 정신지체 아동의 언어표현능력과 조음 개선에 미치는 영향을 살펴보는데 그 목적을 두었다. 본 프로그램은 대상자간 중다간헐기초선 설계를 바탕으로 해서 초등부 고학년 3명의 학생에게 적용시켰다. 언어표현능력의 향상 정도는 표적문장과 관련하여 제작된 체크리스트를 활용하였고 조음개선은 한국 표준어 어음 명료도 검사를 이용해서 2회기 당 1회씩 검사를 실시하였으며 조음 오류 유형은 생략, 조음 방법, 기류 오류, 기타 등을 중심으로 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 첫째, 비디오 자기-모델링을 통한 문장 지도가 정신지체 아동들에게 '주어+목적어+서술어'형태로 발어하게 하였다. 둘째, 문장의 어음명료도가 향상되면서 조음이 개선되었고 조음 오류 유형 중 조음 방법 영역에서 특히 많이 개선되었다. 따라서, 비디오 자기-모델링은 자발적인 학습동기를 부여하여 정신지체 아동의 언어 표현 능력의 향상 및 조음 개선의 가능성을 시사하였다. Mentally retarded children with specific traits of cognition and language have been difficult to communicate by speaking and to have clearness of pronunciation in low rates. The purpose of this study is tried to observe to improve both ability of speaking language and articulation for children with mental retardation by using Video Feedforward. This program has applied to 3 children all in 5th to 6th grade of elementary school based on multi probe across subjects. So as to check to learn, the degree of speaking language has used to a making checklist related to target sentences. The improving degree of articulation has tested by SIT(Speech Intelligibility Test) one time after every two sessions, and the data for SIT has analyzed to focus on the type of articulation errors which are consisted of omit, articulation method, air current error, etc. The result of this study showed the follows. First, sentences direction in using Video Feedforward has became speaking language with a structure like a this 'the subject+the object+verb'. Second, particularly articulation method of the type of articulation errors have improved as articulation clearness of sentences have advanced. Consequently, Video Feedforward gave a active motivation of study to mentally retarded children and suggested a possibility of improving both speaking language and articulation.