논문 : 이광수의 『무정』에 나타난 근대의 부정성에 대한 비판

이경재 ( Kyung Jae Lee ) 민족문학사학회·민족문학사연구소 2014 민족문학사연구 Vol.54 No.-

이 글에서는 『무정』을 서구문명/ 전통문화, 근대/ 전근대, 영문식 사상/ 한문식사상, 신세대/ 구세대, 새로운 윤리/ 유교 윤리 등의 이항 대립에 바탕해, 전자를 지향하는작품으로 보는 것에 의문을 제기하고, 새로운 독해를 시도하고자 한다. 이를 위해 본고에서는 가장 기초적인 텍스트 분석을 해보고자 하는데, 그것은 바로 이 작품의 표제이기도 한‘『무정』’이라는 어휘의 의미를 추적하는 것이다. 나아가 이광수가 『무정』에서 이상향으로 제시한 ‘유정’한 세상의 참된 모습과 그 의미를 살펴보고자 한다. 이광수의 『무정』에 등장하는 총 스물네 번의 ‘『무정』’ 중에서 주요 서사와 직접적인 관련이 없는 네 번과, 마지막 문장에서의 두 번, 그리고 배학감을 가리킬 때의 한 번을 제외한 열일곱 번은 모두 영채와 관련된다. 이것은 ‘『무정』’이 대부분 영채의 고통스런 삶을 가리키기 위해 사용되고 있는 것임을 보여준다. 지금까지 『무정』의 ‘『무정』’은 ‘『무정』한 과거’라는 표현이 의미하듯이, 문명 개화 이전의 과거와 관련된 것으로 이해되어 왔다. 그러나 오히려 『무정』에서 ‘『무정』’은 돈의 사회적 지배력이 커진 것과 직접적으로 관련되어 있다. 형식이 영채를 구할 돈 천 원을 애타게 원하며 하는 “돈만 잇스면 사□의 몸은 커녕 령혼□지라도 사게된 이셰상”(25회)이야말로 ‘『무정』’의 진정한 이유였던 것이다. 『무정』에서 신문물을 받아들이고 계몽이 한창이어야 할 서울이나 평양이라는 공간은, 실제로는 돈이 절대적인 영향력을 발휘하는 공간으로 그려질 뿐이다. 그렇다면, 오히려 ‘『무정』’은 과거와 관련된다기보다는 근대화에 따른 돈의 영향력이 커진 ‘현재’의 시공과 관련된 것이라고 볼 수도 있다. 따라서 『무정』의 “어둡던 셰샹이 평□ 어두울것이 안이오 무졍□던 셰샹이 평□ 무졍□ 것이 아니다 우리□ 우리힘으로 밝게□고 유졍□게□고 질겁게□고 가멸게□고 굿세게□ 것이로다”(126회, 이하 본고의 모든 강조는 인용자)라는 마지막 부분은 근대지향이라기보다는 근대의 한 가지 부정성에 대한 비판의 의미로 새겨볼 가능성도 존재한다. 이 작품에서 문명 개화의 선생님은 말할 것도 없이 이형식이다. 이 때 형식이 선생의 자리를 차지할 수 있는 것은 그가 지향하는 근대성 때문이라고 할수 있다. 동시에 『무정』에서 반드시 극복해야 할 것으로 제시된 ‘『무정』’을 양산해내는 존재역시 이형식이다. 따라서 이광수의 『무정』은 ‘이형식 비판’이라는 중요한 과제를 제시하는작품이기도 한 것이다. 마지막으로 이광수의 『무정』에서 『무정』한 세상 이후에 올 유정한 세상이란 결국 상징계 이전의 상상계적 시공임을 확인할 수 있다. This writing questions the understanding of "Moo Jeong" pursuing the former choice of the binary oppositions between western / traditional culture, modern / pre-modern, English / Chinese philosophies, new / old generation, and new / Confucius ethics and seeks to provide a new interpretation of the text. For this purpose, the most basic analysis of the text was necessary beginning with the tracing of the meaning of the word ``Moo Jeong`` which is the title of the story. Furthermore, the true picture and meaning of ``Yoo Jeong`` suggested as the ideal of Moo Jeong by Gwang-Soo Lee will be explained. ``Moo Jeong`` appears 25 times in Gwang-Soo Lee`s "Moo Jeong", and except for four times when they were not relevant in the main narrative, twice in the last sentence, and once when it referred to Dean Bae, 17 times when it was mentioned was related to Young-Chae. ``Moo Jeong`` was used to imply a hard life of Young-Chae. So far, ``Moo Jeong`` from the book "Moo Jeong" meant ``negative past`` and was understood in relation to the period before the opening of the civilization. However, ``Moo Jeong`` from the book "Moo Jeong" was directly related to the fact that money has extended its dominance on the society. When Hyung-Sik desperately wanted a thousand won to save Young-Chae saying ``the world where money can buy the human soul, let alone their body`` was the real reason behind ``Moo Jeong``. The places such as Seoul and Pyungyang that were supposedly busy accepting the new civilization and being enlightened were depicted as a place money is exercising its absolute influence over. In that regard, ``Moo Jeong`` is not so much related to the past as much as the time and space of the ``present`` with more influence of the money following the modernization. Therefore, the last part of "Moo Jeong" where it says ``the dark world will not remain dark forever and the negative world will not remain negative forever. we will make it bright, positive, joyful, rich, and strong.`` leaves a room for possibility to be interpreted as the criticism of the modern era rather than aspiration towards the modern era. The teacher of the new civilization in this story is undoubtedly Hyung-Sik Lee. He claims the spot of teacher for his pursuance of the modern era. The figure who creates ``Moo Jeong`` that is presented to be overcome at all cost is also Hyung-Sik Lee. All in all, Gwang-Soo Lee`s "Moo Jeong" introduces an important task of ``criticizing Hyung-Sik Lee``. Lastly, The positive world to come after the negative world in Gwang-Soo Lee`s "Moo Jeong" is ultimately time and space in the imaginary prior to the symbolic.

신경독성 물질에 폭로되지 않은 건강한 남자의 신경행동학적 검사 수행능력

이세훈,김형아,이원철,장성실,이경재,박정일,정치경 大韓産業醫學會 1995 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.7 No.1

Five items among neurobehavioral core test battery of World Health Organization, including Santa Ana dexterity, pursuit aiming, digit symbol, simple reaction time, and Benton visual retention, were administered to the workers occupationally non-exposed to neurotoxic agents by operational guide for the WHO neurobehavioral core test battery. Subjects were volunteers from the industrial workers(117) and clerks(40). Detailed occupational history such as exposed agents including noise or vibration, educational level, residence, smoking and drinking habit were recorded. Most of the neurobehavioral tests were correlated with age and educational level. Smoking was correlated with pursuit aiming and digit symbol. Vibration affected pursuit aiming. Job type(industrial workers vs. clerks) and noise exposure did not affected among tested items. Multiple regression analysis was done for establishing predict equation to estimate normal ranges of the tests for male workers. Age was shown to be main independent variable affected for all tests except wrong dot of pursuit aiming. Educational level was also shown to affected most of the tests except Santa ana dexterity and wrong dot of pursuit aiming. Alcohol consumption affected Santa Ana dexterity, non-preferred hand, and smoking affected only wrong dot of pursuit aiming after multiple regression analysis.

Caffeic Acid의 ONOO^(-) 제거활성

이지영,성도유,노재경,김유정,제정환,김민선,최재수,정해영,이경희 대한암예방학회 2003 Journal of cancer prevention Vol.8 No.3

봉독약침이 류마티스 관절염 환자의 기능회복 및 삶의 질에 미치는 영향

이상훈,이현종,박상민,김수영,박재경,홍승재,양형인,이재동,최도영,김건식,이두익,이윤호 WHO COLLABORATING CENTRE FOR TRADITIONAL MEDICINE 2003 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2003 No.-

Objective: To evaluate the effects of bee venom acupuncture(BVA) on the rehabilitation and quality of life in rheumatoid arthritis(RA) patients Methods: Patients with RA were treated with the BVA therapy twice a week for 3 months. Tender joint counts, swollen joint counts, morning stiffness, Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate(ESR), C-reactive protein(CRP), patient global assessment, physician global assessment, Korean health assessment questionnaire(KHAQ) were estimated and analyzed before and after BVA therapy. Results: Tender joint counts, swollen joint counts, morning stiffness showed significant decrease after BVA therapy. But, as acute inflammatory reactants, ESR showed no significant difference and CRP showed significant increase after BVA therapy. Patient global assessment physician global assessment, and KHAQ index showed significant improvement after BVA therapy. Conclusions: BVA therapy can improve rehabilitation and health-related quality of life RA patients as well as clinical symptom and signs. Further study is required in more population with large scale including acute inflammatory reaction of BVA therapy.

심인성 어지럼증 환자의 정신과적 증상에 관한 연구

이경규,이지영,김현우,이정엽,백기청,김재일,이근호 大韓神經精神醫學會 1999 신경정신의학 Vol.38 No.5

연구목적 : 어지럼증을 호소하는 환자들 중에 심인성 어지럼증 환자가 상당수 있다는 것은 알려져 있고, 이러한 심인성 어지럼증과 동반되는 정신질환으로는 불안장애, 우울장애, 인격장애 등이 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 심인성 어지럼증 환자들의 빈도와 정신과적 증상을 알아보고자 하였다. 방 법 : 어지럼증 환자들에게 평형검사, 자세운동측정검사, 자세변화검사, caloric testing을 시행하여 심인성, 말초성 및 중추성의 3군으로 분류한 후 각각 14명, 16명, 32명을 대상으로 하였다. 대상환자들에게 한국판 Beck 우울척도검사(K-BDI), Spielberg의 상태-특성 불안검사(STAI). 간이정신진단검사(SCL-90-R)를 이용하여 정신과적 증상을 측정하여 이들 세 군을 비교분석하였다. 결 과 : 1) 심인성 어지럼증을 가진 환자는 어지럼증을 나타내는 환자 총 62명중에서 14명으로 22.6%를 차지하였다. 2) K-BDI에 따른 세 군간의 비교에서는 세 군간에 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 3) STAI에 따른 세 군간의 비교에서 상태불안(STAI-S) 및 특성불안(STAI-T) 모두에서 세 군간에 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 4) SCL-90-R에 따른 세 군간의 비교에서는 9개의 척도 중에서 공포불안척도에서만 중추성 어지럼증군이 47.56±6.90, 말초성 어지럼증 군이 53.50±13.74, 심인성 어지럼증 군이 58.50±16.05로 심인성 어지럼증 환자군이 중추성 어지럼증 환자군에 비하여 유의하게 높은 것으로 나타났다(p<0.01). 5) 통증 증상에 있어서는 세 군간에 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았고, 위장관 증상과 성기능 장애 증상은 중추성과 말초성 어지럼증 군이 심인성 어지럼증 군에 비하여 유의하게 높은 것으로 나타났다(p<0.01). 결 론 : 상기 결과를 토대로 했을 때 어지럼증 환자들에 대한 정신과적 접근을 위하여 각 군을 나누는 것은 별 의미가 없으며 어지럼증 환자들의 어지럼증 자체에 대한 직접적이고 집중적인 치료가 더욱 필요할 것으로 생각된다. Objectives : This study was aimed to investigate psychiatric symptoms in patients with psychogenic dizziness and compare these findings with those of patients with central and peripheral dizziness. Methods : A total of 62 patients with dizziness was the subject of investigation, and patients were classified into 32 with central type, 16 with peripheral type, and 14 with psychogenic type. Korean standardized Beck Depression Inventory(K-BDI), State and Trait Anxiety Inventory(STAI), and Korean standardized edition of Symptom Checklist 90 Revised(SCL-90-R) were used for the assessment. Statistically, Pearson's chi-square test and one-way ANOVA with Scheffe's test were used with SPSS/PC for windows 6.0. Results : The results were as follows : 1) The proportion of psychogenic dizziness was 22.6% of the total subjects. 2) Total scores of K-BDI were not significantly different among the 3 groups. 3) Total scores of state anxiety and trait anxiety were not significantly different among the 3 groups. 4) In SCL-90-R, psychogenic dizziness group showed significantly higher score of phobic anxiety only(p<0.01) than central dizziness group. And others were not significantly different among the 3 groups. 5) In additional somatic symptoms, pain score was not different among the 3 groups, but gastrointestinal and sexual symptoms scores of central and peripheral dizziness group were significantly higher than those of psychogenic dizziness group(p<0.01). Conclusion : These results suggest that psychiatric symptoms in patients with psychogenic dizziness are not different from those of patients with central or peripheral dizziness. Therefore, the more direct and intensive treatment may be necessary regardless of the type of dizziness.

직업인으로서의 과학기술자 및 여성 과학기술자, 그리고 역할모델에 대한 중·고등학생들의 인식 조사

이혜숙,최경희,이재경,마경희,이기순 한국과학교육학회 2005 한국과학교육학회지 Vol.25 No.2

본 연구에서는 이공계 위기를 극복하고 또한 여학생의 이공계 진출을 위한 방안 모색의 기초 자료로서, 중고등 학생을 대상으로 직업인으로서 과학기술자에 대한 인식, 여성의 이공계열 진학 및 과학기술 관련 직업을 갖는 것에 대한 인식, 그리고 국내외의 남녀과학기술자의 인지도와 존경하는 남녀과학기술자를 조사하였다. 조사 결과, 직업인으로서의 과학기술자에 대한 고등학생들의 인식은 긍정적이라고 볼 수 있으나, 대학 전공과 직업 선택에 대한 관심이 보다 구체화되는 2학년이 1학년보다 그리고 이러한 부정적 인식을 자신의 일로 심각하게 고려할 가능성이 높은 이학공학정보과정 학생이 인문사회어문과정 학생보다 부정적 인식이 높다. 또한 여학생의 이공계 진학과 여성 과학기술자에 대한 인식도 전반적으로 긍정적이었으나 문항에 따라 인식에 차이가 있었는데, 남학생과 여학생 모두 '여성의 사고나 신체적 차이로 인한 이공계 진학의 부적합성'에 대해서는 동의하는 정도가 낮았지만, '취업과 근무조건 등 비교적 현실적 측면'을 반영하는 항목에 대해서는 상대적으로 부정적 의식이 높게 나타났다. 국내외의 남녀과학기술자의 인지도는 남성과학기술자에 비해 여성과학기술자, 특히 여성과학기술자 중에서도 국내 여성과학기술자에 대한 인지도가 훨씬 낮게 나타났다. 또한 높은 비율의 여학생들이 존경하는 여성 과학기술자의 상을 갖지 못하고 있었다. The purpose of this study is to identify various issues contributing to the current issues of students not wanting to major in science and engineering, and further explore various strategies to encourage their higher education in the science and engineering area. The study administered survey on students' perception towards the science related profession including respondents' gender, grade, their attitude towards woman scientists, perception on the woman scientists, scientists as profession, their level of knowledge on the scientists, and if there is any they respect. The results indicated that overall perceptions on the scientists as career for high school students was positive. but there was more negative acceptance for the juniors since they are more concerned with their majors at the university; higher for students who are in the natural science area than the ones in the social science school since they are more directly related than others. The perception on the woman scientists and girls in the science and engineering majors was positive. However. there were some differences in the response level among the items. Among these. considering the job availability and conditions, the perception was more negative than the others. Also the result indicated that both boys and girls disagree that the science-related profession may be gender-inappropriate for girls due to physical and cognitive characteristics. Results also indicated the level of awareness among scientists, they had higher awareness for male scientists than that of the female, and also international ones than the national ones. And many girls did not have positive image of a successful woman scientists.

Diatomaceous earth를 이용한 경제적이고 효율높은 homemade PCR purification column의 제조 및 평가

이동호,이승관,이창규,조경진,최명재,이국성 高麗大學校 倂設 保健大學 保健科學硏究所 2002 保健科學論集 Vol.28 No.2

In recent years the amount of sequencing has increased tremendously, especially due to the introduction of automated DNA sequencing. PCR is principal method for the synthesis of templates for DNA sequencing. Consequently, the need for PCR cleanup for template preparation has increased. Already, many PCR purification kits are marketed. This DNA purification kits uses most glass membrane or silica gel, So, can do rapidly efficient purification by simple miniprep. But, efficiency of purification kits is different according to manufacturer and is very expensive. Therefore, we compare the homemade Diatomaceous earth column with major manufacturer's spin column methods for DNA purification. As a result, we found that the homemade Diatomaceous earth column method resulted in equal or better yields relative to the commercial purification kits.

기종성 신우신염 1례

이재욱,구정태,서정일,양창헌,이정호,이동철,이영현,이활,이경섭 동국대학교 경주대학 1997 東國論集 Vol.16 No.1

기종성 신우신염은 주로 당뇨병환자나 폐쇄성 요로질환을 가진 환자에 발생하며 특징적으로 신실질 및 그 주위조직에 가스를 형성하면서 심한 조직괴사를 일으키는 매우 드문 급성 화농성 신감염으로 사망률이 높은 질환이다. 이 질환은 1989년 Kelly와 MacCallum에 의해 처음 보고된 이래 외국문헌에 약 90례 정도가 보고되어 있으며 국내에는 28례가 보고되어 있다. 수액 및 전해질 보충, 인슐린 투여를 통한 적절한 혈당조절 및 항생제 투여등의 내과적 치료와 절개배농 및 신적출술등의 수술적 치료 방법이 있다. 내과적 치료로 가스의 감소가 없는 경우에는 즉각적인 수술적 치료를 시행하여야하므로 이 가스변화에 대한 추적관찰이 중요하다 하겠다. 본 저자들은 당뇨병환자에서 발생한 기종성 신우신염 1례를 내과적 요법을 치험하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하고자 한다. Emphysematous pyelonephritis is rare, life-threatening infection of the renal parenchyma and perirenal tisseue. This disease is characterized by the production of intrarenal and perirenal gas and is frequently encountered in patients with diabetes mellitus or urinary obstruction. We experienced a case of emphysematouse pyelonephritis in a 62 years old women with poorly controlled diabetes mellitus who had been managed with medical theraphy. So we report this case with a review of the referenced literatures.

Ganglioside GM1 influences the proliferation rate of mouse induced pluripotent stem cells

( Jae-sung Ryu ),( Kyu-tae Chang ),( Ju-taek Lee ),( Malg-um Lim ),( Hyun-ki Min ),( Yoon-ju Na ),( Su-bin Lee ),( Gislain Moussavou ),( Sun-uk Kim ),( Ji-su Kim ),( Kinarm Ko ),( Kisung Ko ),( Kyung- 생화학분자생물학회(구 한국생화학분자생물학회) 2017 BMB Reports Vol.50 No.6

The ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS should be corrected as follows, "This research was supported by a grant (Code# PJ0074922012) from the Korean Rural Development Administration, and has been supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education Science and Technology (2010-0022316 and KCG5401011), and the KRIBB/KRCF Research Initiative Program (NAP), Korea. The published article in this journal was a part of the 2013 Doctoral thesis of Jae-Sung Ryu submitted to Wonkwang University, Korea." and not "This research was supported by a grant (Code# PJ0074922012) from the Korean Rural Development Administration, and has been supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education Science and Technology (2010-0022316 and KCG5401011), and the KRIBB/KRCF Research Initiative Program (NAP), Korea."

산업보건관리자를 위한 소음성 난청 예방지침서의 개발

이원철,유경혜,장성실,이세훈,구정완,김현욱,노영만,이경재,김형아 가톨릭 대학 산업의학 쎈타 산업의학연구소 1996 韓國의 産業醫學 Vol.35 No.1

Occupational hearing loss became the leading occupational disease by constioution 56% of all work-related diseases in Korea. However, the prevalance rates showed wide variations among the specific medical examination providers and were very low(0.8-1.4%) compared with those 8.4% in Japan. The sources of these variations was regarded in the preview study as 1) Employee audometric estings were primarily conducted by nurses and nurse-aids who had no formal training for audiometry; 2) althought audiometric testing equipment used by the spedific medical examination providers, it should be periodically calibrated, a significant number of them were not properly calibrated : 3) Initial audiometric testings were conducted at any available spaces in workplace or at the testing room without considering bachground noise level. One of solutions that can be done for sloving surrent noise related problems is to provide a noise related manual for the occupational health managers including doctors, nurses and hyginests. This study was done to provide such a manual. The main core of the manual was hearing conservation program. And the contents of the manual was the same as the main frame of hearing conservation program such as noise survey, provided of the diagram showing the core contents of each factor of the hearing conservation program. Hopefully, this manual will be the references of the standardized performances of the specific medical examination providers.