太谿穴의 臨床 活用에 대한 文獻考察

구성태,송문영,강정묵,김용명,박보라,이은석,홍정아,김경식,손인철 한국전통의학연구소 2003 한국전통의학지 Vol.13 No.1

Literally, the mean of Tae-gye is highest brook. And on the basis of the acupuncture theory, Tae-gye point is the Soo earth point and source point of the Kidney Channel as well. In addition, Tae-gye point is one of the Yang-Returning Nine points. We were trying to study bibliographically on the Tae-gye point because Tae-gye point can be used very broadly across the symptoms in the theoretical aspect described above. As a results, we found out that according to the classical books of acupuncture, Tae-gye point is entering point of the Meridian Water as a source point and can be used at both Kidney-Sufficient Syndrom and Kidney-Deficient Syndrom. And Tae-gye can be applied to the disease of kidney or bladder that is urogenital symtoms, Also, Tae-gye is an useful option of tooth-ache, asthma, indigestion, constipation, edema etc whose cause is related with decrease of Kidney ki.

Cytokine and Tumor Environments

Jin Tae Hong1*, Ju Kyung Song, Sun Mi Kwon, Byung Woo Ahn, Youngsoo Kim, Sang Bae Han 충북대학교 동물의학연구소 2012 Journal of Biomedical and Translational Research Vol.13 No.1

Cytokines are known to function as regulatory molecules that can be produced by virtually every nucleated cell type in the body, including lymphocytes, monocytes/macrophages, epithelial cells, fibroblasts, and many others. Cytokines include lymphocyte-derived factors (lymphokines), monocyte-derived factors (monokines), hematopoietic factors (colony-stimulating factors), connective tissue/growth factors, and chemotactic chemokines. Cytokines released in response to infection can affect tumor development in different ways. When exposed to infectious agents, cytokines are secreted by sentinel cells, such as macrophages and dendritic cells. These cytokines include interleukin 1 (IL-1) and tumor necrosis factor-α, as well as others, such as IL-6, IL-12, and IL-18. When released in sufficient quantities, these molecules can cause inflammation. Chronic inflammation is highly associated with tumor initiation, promotion, and progression. In this article, we review the roles and mechanisms of cytokines in tumor development.

실리카흄을 흔입한 고강도 콘크리트 개발

홍창우,김태경,김경진,김성환,김남윤,심도식,이정호,윤청호,백민경,원치문,박제선,이주형,정경일 강원대학교 석재복합신소재제품연구센터 1996 석재연 논문집 Vol.1 No.-

콘크리트 구조물이 대형화됨에 따라 설계단면이 증대되어 상대적으로 많은 경제적 손실을 부담하게 된다. 따라서 단면을 감소시키면서도 소요의 하중에 안전한 구조물을 건설하기 위해서는 우선적으로 구조물 건설에 기초가 되는 고품질, 고내구성의 고강도 콘크리트 개발이 절실히 요구된다 본 연구에서는 일정 시멘트비 및 혼화재 비율하에서 소요의 워커빌리티가 확보되는 고강도 콘크리트를 시간과 온도의 변화에 따라 증기 양생하여, 압축, 인장, 휨강도 뿐만 아니라 파괴특성을 실험적으로 연구하였다. 시료 제작시 시멘트 입자 사이의 공극 및 불연속 영역을 충전하여 고밀도화하기 위한 콘크리트용 혼화재로 시멘트 비표면적이 상당히 작은 초미립 분말인 실리카흄을 이용하였다. 또한 AE감수제 및 고성능 유동화제를 사용하여 혼화재의 첨가에 의하여 발생될 수 있는 워커빌리티의 감소를 방지하였다. 실험결과에 의하면 일정 양생 지속 시간하에서 온도의 증가에 따라 콘크리트의 압축, 인장 및 휨강도가 전반적으로 증가하였다. 동일하게 일정 온도하에서 양생 지속시간이 커짐에 따라 강도들이 증가됨을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 상대적으로 높은 온도와 긴 지속 양생 조건하에서 파괴에 대한 저항력이 크게 나타났다. The compressible, tensible, and flexibleresistance of the high strength concrete is analyzed by the experimentation in the present study. For the test, we cure several samples with the silica fume as a mixture being become dense the spaces between the particle of cement under the variation of both the temperature and the curing-interval. Then, the superplasticizer and the ezcon are also used to satisfy the required workability for construction. The compressible, tensible, and flexible resistances to a stress are increased as increasing the temperature and the time interval for the curing. Therefore it is concluded that the overal fractural and mechanical properties is improved by mixing the silica fume into the cement.

이동형 생체계측을 위한 임베디드 컴퓨팅

홍주현,진계환,박경순,조명찬,박길선,차은종,이태수 충북대학교 의과대학 충북대학교 의학연구소 2003 忠北醫大學術誌 Vol.13 No.2

연구목적: 초소형 정밀 기계 기술로 제작된 2차원 가속도 센서와 916 MH2 단거리 고주파 데이터 통신 기술을 응용하여 인체의 운동상태를 자동으로 감지하고 분류하는 기법을 제안 하고자 하였다. 재료 및 방법: 인체의 신호를 획득하기 위하여 미국 버클리대에서 제작한 무선 센서를 등 산용 조끼의 전면상단에 부착해서, 대상자의 흉골 부위에 위치하도록 하고, 앉은 상태에서 일어서거나 눕거나 하는 동작 및 그 역동작이 일어날 때, 가속도 센서에서 감지되는 4가지 종류의 파형 현화에 해당되는 데이터를 무선센서 네트웍을 통해 획득하였다. 결과: 획득한 신호를 주성분분석(Principal Component Analysis)과 지원벡터머신(Support Vector Machine)을 사용하여, 2차주성분까지를 도표화하고 클러스터링 함으로써, 4개의 영역으로 분할하는 것이 가능함을 말 수 있었다 결론: 소형 센서들이 작동되는 임베디드 컴퓨팅 환경에서 일상생활 중에 발생하는 인체의 4가지 동작을 자동으로 감지하고 분류하는 것이 가능함을 보였다. Purpose: New monitoring and classifying method of human motion contort was pro- posed by using 2-axial MEMS accelerometer and 916 MHz short-range data communica-tion technology. Materials and Methods: The wireless sensor of MICA mote was attached to a woman mountain vest and located close to the subject's sternum. During four types of sub-ject's motion, that is, sit-to-stand, stand-to-sit, sit-to-tying, and tying-to-sit, waveform changes of the accelerometer data were acquired by wireless sensor network. Results: The acquired signal was analyzed by Principal Component Analysis(PCA) and Support Vector Machine(SVM) technique. By clustering the first and second principal components, four regions corresponding to the four types of motion, were clearly segment-ed. Conclusion: Human motion context during daily life could be monitored and classified automatically by using small sensors in embedded computing environment

대구지방의 위암에 대한 병리조직학적 연구

홍석재,이태숙,최원희,이경철 영남대학교 의과대학 1985 Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine Vol.2 No.1

대구지방의 위암에 대한 병리조직학적 연구의 목적으로 대구 일원의 의료기관에서 수집한 위내시경 표본과 위절제수술 표본에 의해 위암으로 확진된 350예 및 130예의 조직학적 유형과 연령 분포는 다음과 같다. 1. 위내시경 표본 350예 중 선암이 344예(98.3%)로서 대부분을 차지하였으며 편평상피암과 미분화암은 불과 6예(1.7%) 뿐이었다. 선암 중에서는 tubular type가 215예(61.4%)로서 가장 많았고, 다음이 signet-ring cell type으로 92예(26.3%)이었다. 연령 분포는 50세대가 가장 많이 발생하여 120예(34.3%), 다음이 60세대로 81예(23.1%), 40세대가 76예(21.7%), 70세대가 33예(9.4%), 30세대가 32예(9.1%), 20세대가 8예(2.3%) 등의 순위였다. 2. 위절제수술 표본 130예중 가장 많은 조직학적 유형은 역시 선암으로 127예(97.7%)였고, 만성소화성 위궤양에서 발생한 것이 3예 있었다. 선암 중에서는 tubular type이 86예(66.2%)로 제일 많았고 다음이 signet-ring cell type였다. 연령분포는 50세대에서 50예(38.5%)로 가장 많이 발생하였고, 다음 60세대가 36예(17.7%), 40세대가 21예(16.2%), 30세대가 11예(8.5%), 70세대가 6예(4.6%), 그리고 10세대에서 1예(0.8%)있었다. For evaluation on the histopathologic studies, and age sex distribution of the gastric carcinomas in the Taegu Area, the gastrectomized and gastoroscopic biopsy materials were collected at the Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, and the analyzed results were as follows: 1. In total of 350 cases of gastroscopic biopsy materials adenocarcinomas are 344 cases (98.3%), squamous cell carcinomas and undifferentiated carcinomas are only 6 cases (1.7%). In adenocarcinomas the most of all are tubular type, 215 cases(61.4%). In age distribution the highest is the 50th age group, and 120 cases (34.3%), the next, 60th, 81 cases (23.1%), 40th, 76 cases (21.7%), respectively. 2. In total of 130 cases of gastrectomized materials adenocarcinomas are 127 cases (97.7%), and are the highest incidence, the next, carcinomas originated from chronic peptic ulcer of the stomach, and are 3 cases (2.3%). In adenocarcinomas the highest are tubular type, 86 cases (66.2%), the next, signet-ring cell type, 20 cases (15.4%). The highest age incidence of the age group is 50th, and the next, 60th, 40th, 30th, 70th and 10th age group, respectively.

韓國都市 財政의 RANK-SIZE 關係

洪慶嬉,朴泰和 경북대학교 교육대학원 1981 논문집 Vol.13 No.-

The urban system along with a nation's urbanization has been processed timely and spatialy. The flow of the city's financial asset and population has been main factors on forming an urban system. Accordingly, the analysis on financial size of cities is essential for the study on urban system and the solution to the related urban problems. This thesis contents following analysis to clarify the relation between the size and the rank of the Korean city finance: a. A comparison on the differences between the rank of financial size and the rank of population size, and a study on the cause of this differences. b. A test on applicability and non-applicability for the rank-sise rule on financial size. c. A measurement on the degree of primacy of the primate cities on the financial size. d. A compariative analysis between the actual financial size and expected financial size by the Zipf Model. The data used are the population census report and the government statistic reports of the local tax, national tax and budget, in the year of 1980. The following are the results of analysis: ⑴ The difference of city financial size is much greater than its population size. Among the local tax, budget and The national tax, the national tax is the largest, and budget is the next in difference between cities financial size. Basing on the spearman's rank correlation coeffcient of the population rank, 0.90 of the local tax and 0.81 of the budget shows a higher correlation than 0.71 of the national tax. ⑵ The following is an analysis on the differences between the population rank and financial (local tax, national tax, budget) rank of Korean cities ⒜ The cities with greater local tax rank than population rank have a high degree of independent financial support which there are 7 cities or 27% of total cities in that group. Adversely, a low degree of independent financial support which there are 20 cities or 50% total cities have greater population rank. ⒝ The cities with greater national tax rank than population rank have a high economic productivity which there are 15 cities or 40% of total cities in that group. Adversely, a low economic productivity which there are 19 cities or 50% of total Korean Cities have greater population rank. ⒞ The cities with greater budget rank than population rank are the developed cities which there are 12 cities or 30% of total Korean Cities in that group. Adversely, the stagnant cities and the underdeveloped cities which there are 21 cities or 53% of total Korean cities have greater population rank. ⑶ In review of the rank-size relation of the financial rank by the "q" value tested of regression coefficient and the log-graph city plotting distribution, they are appraoched each other; the population by the rank-size distribution; national tax by primate distribution; local tax and budgetting by the intermediate distribution. ⑷ The urban primacy by the two-city index (p_1/p_2) and four-city index(p_1/(p_2+p_3+p_4)) tested reveals a high degree of primcay in the national tax among indexes; local tax-3.8 by earlier index and 2.1 times by latter index and national tax-6.2 and 2.6 times; budgetting-4.8 and 2.6 times; population-2.6 and 1.4 times. ⑸ The cities with higher than 100% and less 50% in the percentage of the actual size of the city by the expected city size of the Zipf model show as following respectedly; local tax -2 and 33 cities; national tax -2 and 29 cities; budgetting -1 and 9 cities; population -1 and non cities. The cities with less than 50% of which are economic poor obviously showing less than 50% of the national tax and local tax greater in number cities with it.

大東輿地圖에 나타난 驛站의 分布와 立地

洪慶嬉,朴泰和 慶北大學校 師範大學 1981 敎育硏究誌 Vol.23 No.-

Yeok·Cham Settlement was in charge of the correspondence and official material transportation as a traffic settlement of Yi Dynasty. The purpose of this study is to analyze the distribution and location on Yeok·Cham as a traffic settlement. The distribution has been grasped by region and port route, and the location has been analyzed by nature and civilization respectively. Therefore, The different point from the general settlement has been mentioned. The basic data of this study have been due to the Dae Dong Yeo Map. The distribution map has been made according to the 517 YeoK·Cham which appeared on Dae Dong Yeo Map as a base and the distribution and location have been analyzed by the above basic information. The result of this study has been abbreviated as follows: 1. By Do-province the majority of the Yeok·Cham distribution provinces are Gyeongsang-do, Gangweon-do, and the minority of YeoK·Cham distribution provinces are Hwanghae-do, Pyeongan-do, and Gyeonggi-do. Such differences are due to the correspondence business or the official material transportation in some respect. 2. The characteristic of distribution by locality is to make the linear pattern along the coast line on the mountainous district in north-east part, but the evenly spaced over-all pattern has been established on the plain district in south-west part. 3. The distance between Yeok·Chams has been established based on 30 ri on foot a day, but in accordance with the measurement at this study, it was 44 ri in average on the principal line of nine big roads, and 58 ri in average on the branch line. This is shorter in distance comparing with that of 200 ri in Rome by means of horse ride, and 80 ri in Japan based on foot a day. The narrow roads under 40 ri of distance between Yeok·Cham out of nine big roads are Ⅰ big road, Ⅲ big road, Ⅳ big road, and Ⅴ big road, and the wide roads over 50ri are Ⅱ big road, Ⅷ big road, and Ⅸ big road. And this difference is reflected by the degree of the importance of big road. 4. The natural location of Yeok·Cham has been devided into plain, rivers, mountains, valleys, and ridges. The plain location is 37% at the most, which can be found in many of the plains districts near Seoul. This distribution shows that the general settlement is different from the point of adherence to farming land. The number of river location is 19%, mountain location 22%, valley location 16% can be found in many mountainous district. In Yeok·Cham settlement, rivers and mountains have been a hindrance of carrying out the traffic duties. That is way the Yeok·Cham settlement has been established. Mountain pass location 6% has been distributed at hills in southern part more than high mountains in northern part. 5. The attention at the position of Yeok·Cham's relative location is that the existing cities·towns, and Cities·twons, are principal element in the establishment of Yeok·Chem. The one thirds of total have come to be within 10ri from the cities·twons.

IgG GM₁ 항체와 Campylobacter jejuni 항체와 관련된 급성 운동축삭형 신경병증

홍경훈,김승현,이영배,이영주,김희태,김주한,김명호 대한신경과학회 1997 대한신경과학회지 Vol.15 No.5

Treatment of Radioactive Liquid Waste by the Forced-AirCirculation System

Tae-κuk Kim,IL Sik Kang,Jong-Sik Shon,Young-Gerl Ryu,Won-Hyuk Jang,Sang-Min Bae,Young-Yong Ji,Dae-Seok Hong,Kyung-Kil Kwak 한국방사성폐기물학회 2011 한국방사성폐기물학회 학술논문요약집 Vol.9 No.2

흉선종의 병리학적 검색 및 bcl-2 단백과 MIC-2 단백표현에 대한 면역조직화학적 연구

양경무,조미연,홍순원,김태승,박찬일,양우익 대한병리학회 1997 Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine Vol.31 No.5