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        적송 (Pinus densiflora) 림내 송이 (Tricholoma matsutake) 발생지와 미발생지의 토양 균류의 수직 분포

        송현순,민강희 한국균학회 1991 韓國菌學會誌 Vol.19 No.2

        The vertical distribution of the fungal population for the soil samples from two sites of producing and nonproducing of Tricholoma matsutake, song-yi mushroom, were examined at Yang-yang and Myung-joo, Gangweon province . By the dilution plate method, a total number of propagnles of fungi per gram of soil was observed to be low at the song-yi producing sites but high at the song-yi nonproducing sites under the communities of Pinus densiflora. The tendency of the number of fungal propagules were decreased with the increasing vertical depth. In the incubation method st 42℃, six genera and nineteen species of the fungi were isolated from two sites; Aspergillus fumigatus, Acremonium sp., Talaromyces stipitatus, Penicillium lilacinum, P. axalicum and Westerdykella multisporo. The most dominant species by this method was A. fumigates. From heat treatment method at 70℃, seven genera and nineteen species were isolated; Aspergillus fumigatus, Alternaria alternata, Neurospora sitophila and Mucor sp.. In the ethanol treatment method, one genera and one species was isolated Mortierella sp.. From the three isolation methods, it was found that the total number of the soil fungi and the frequency of species appeared were the highest at the soil of upper layer whereas the lowest at the soils of lower layer in its vertical distribution.

      • KCI등재

        1960년대 동양화의 해외 체험 -일본 전시의 참여와 그 출품작을 중심으로

        송희경(Song, Hee-Kyung) 동서미술문화학회 2021 미술문화연구 Vol.20 No.20

        본 논문은 1960년대 동양화의 해외 전시 참여와 출품작을 고찰하였다. 특히 일본에서 전시된 동양화를 집중 연구하였다. 여타 서구 국제미술제 출품작과 일본 출품작의 조형성을 비교하기 위함이다. 한국 미술의 해외 진출은 1950년대부터 적극 시도되었다. 특히 1960년대에는 파리 비엔날레, 상파울루 비엔날레를 비롯하여 동시대 작가의 국제 미술제 참여가 활성화되었다. 비엔날레의 출품작에는 주로 추상이 선정되었고, 서양화, 조각 분야에 비해 동양화 분야의 작품 수가 상대적으로 적었다. 동양화 출품작도 대부분 수묵의 흘림, 번짐 효과를 드러내거나, 한지가 아닌 여타 물성을 활용한 추상 회화였다. 국제 미술제에서 장르를 불문하고 추상이 선택되자 동양화 분야도 이에 보조를 맞추기 위해 새로운 추상성 모색에 고심한 것이다. 1965년 한일 수교가 체결되자 양국의 문화교류가 본격적으로 전개되었다. 이에 국내 미술인들도 일본을 방문하여 동시대 미술을 발표하였다. 일본 국제 미술제에서도 주로 수묵의 물성과 추상성을 탐색하는 동양화가 출품되었다. 그러나 일본 전시에서는 한지의 특성이나 한국적 채색을 모색하는 작품이 호평을 받았다. 예컨대 한지 바탕의 질감을 응용한 권영우의 물성 실험은 훗날 ≪다섯 가지 흰색≫에서도 소개되었다. 천경자나 박노수의 채색화는 한국의 "민족성"과 "국토애"를 담아냈다는 평가를 받으나, 여전히 일본 채색화의 연장선에서 이를 해석하려는 입장도 발견되었다. 이렇듯 본 논문은 동양화 작가들이 현대성 담론을 수용하고 이에 맞는 조형성을 고안하여 동시대 미술계에서 주변이 아닌 중심으로 인정받기 위한 노력도 고찰하였다. 이것이 본 논문의 연구 의의라고 생각된다. This paper examines the participation and exhibition of Oriental paintings in overseas exhibitions in the 1960s. In particular, the paper intensively studies the Oriental paintings exhibited in Japan. This is to compare the formativeness of the works exhibited at other Western international art festivals to those exhibited in Japan. The overseas expansion of Korean art was actively tried since the 1950s. In particular, the 1960s witnessed a wide activation of contemporary artists" participation in international art festivals, including the Paris Biennale and the Sao Paulo Biennale. Abstract was mainly selected as the entries for the Biennales, and the Oriental painting world offered a relatively small number of works compared to Western painting and sculpture. Most of the Oriental painting exhibits were abstract paintings that revealed the effects of ink spillage and smearing or the ones that utilized physical properties other than Korean traditional paper(Hanji). As abstraction was popularly selected at international art festivals by Korean artists regardless of genre, the field of Oriental painting strove to find a means to keep pace with such international trends. After the establishment of diplomatic ties between Korea and Japan in 1965, cultural exchanges between the two countries developed in earnest. Accordingly, Korean artists also visited Japan to present contemporary art. Oriental painting, mainly exploring the materiality and abstraction of ink, were exhibited at the Japan International Art Festival. Also, there were works that experimented with the physical properties of Korean traditional paper or explored Korean-style colors. Kwon Young-Woo"s experiments on physical properties applying the texture of Korean traditional paper were later introduced in the 〈Five Whites〉 exhibition. Chun Kyung-ja and Pak No-soo"s colorful paintings were regarded as representing Korean nationality and territorial attachment. However, there was still a stance to interpret this group of works as an extension of Japanese color painting. As such, this paper examines the perspective of Oriental paintings that entered overseas in the 1960s. In addition, this study examines the efforts of Oriental painting artists to be recognized as the center (and not the other) of the contemporary art world by embracing the discourse of modernity and devising a formative form that suits such discourse of modernity. This is regarded to be the significance of the study of this paper.

      • 식품 기준·규격의 합리적 관리 ·운영에 관한 연구(Ⅰ) : 두부,식용유지, 전분의 분말상 원료에 관하여 Powdered marerials of Tofu, Edible oil, Starch

        김희연,홍진환,박혜경,한상배,박종석,이은주,이정성,송경희,최은희,최영준,소경아,성영제,이주엽 식품의약품안전청 2000 식품의약품안전청 연보 Vol.4 No.-

        본 연구는 분말상 원료(전분, 대두분)의 저장유통시 품질변화를 건전성과 안전성 측면에서 검토하여 식품의 기준 ·규격 설정f.」 합지적으로 반영하고자 하였다. 전분과 패두분의 이물을 검사하고, 2종 대두분(중국산, 미국산)을 ?0일간 IS'c와 30t에 저장하면서 성상, 수분, 산가, 과산화물가, 지방산 조성,아플라톡신 BB의 생성여부를 분석하였다. 중국산 대두분 30'』 저장군에서 50일 이후 곰팡이가 발생한 것 이외에 모든 시료에서 양호한 성상을 나타내었고, 전분과 대두닥 모든 시료에서 이물은 검출되지 않았다. 산가는 중국산과 미국산 시료간에 편차를 보여 증국산 30"C, 50일 저장시료에서 약 10배끙도 증가하였고, 과산화물가는 저장 90일후 15'E 저장군은 약 2.3배, 30'c 저장군은 3배정도 증가하였다. 대두분의 주요 지방산은 linoleic acidf18. 2), oleic acid(18 : 1), palmitic acid(16 : 0)이었으며, 3개월 저장에 따른 지방산 함량의 변화는 미미하였다. 아플라톡신 B₁은 모든 시료에서 검출되지 않았다. The objective of this study was to investigate auality changes of type raw materials(starch, soy flour) during various storage conditions. Starchflour(source of China, U.S.A) were slfred under two temperature(15'C, 30'c) forSensory evaluation, (o.reign material test, moisture content, acid value, peroxide ualue,composition, aflatorin Bi were analyzed. China soy flour(stor·ed 30'f) was contaminated by fungj on 50 days. Except for soy flour contardnated by fungi, sensory characteristics were not changed and foreign mater;als were notdetected. Acid value of China soy flour(stored at 30'C, 90 days) was about 10 times higherlevel before storage and acid value was more influenced by source(China, USA). Peroxide valuewas in proportion with the storage period slightly. The major fatty acid of soy flour waslinoleic acid(18 . 2), an(3 the change of fatty acid composition was not observed. Aflatoxlrl Blwas not detected.

      • DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH VALUE-ADDED TEXTILE PRODUCTS WITHIN THE GLOBALIZATION OF THE KOREAN WAVE

        Mi Suk Lee,Kyung Hee Chung,Song Mi Lim,Qingqing Luo 글로벌지식마케팅경영학회 2015 Global Fashion Management Conference Vol.2015 No.06

        Fresh attention is being paid to lifestyle brands offering differentiated contents and value such that the 21st century is now being called the age of global lifestyle. Recently national income has been increasing and a broad lifestyle culture has been established. Thus, brands with Scandinavian (Sweden, Denmark, or Norway), culture sensitivity, and design have deeply permeated the domestic market which has led to a domestic consumers' lifestyle trend (Chung& Park, 2004; Kwon, 2013; Magnus & Chrystin, 2003). In particular, such global lifestyle brands as Marimekko (Finland), CathKidston (UK), and Muji (Japan) have secured competitiveness in the global market as textile products which reflect its country's cultural identity (Lee& Park, 2014). Meanwhile, a new word, Hanban (韓版)which refers to Korean brands or products that were created from the Korean wave (韓流), which refers to Korean dramas or songs. Korean culture has been commercialized and grafted into various industries. In particular, a strong wind of Hanban in fashion cultural products not only has spread the Korean lifestyle to the world, but has enhanced its influence on related industries as well as fashion. Although certain major Korean companies launched lifestyle brands such as Jaju, Modern House, Butter, and Pum to help realize a Korean lifestyle brand business, most products sold in Korean lifestyle brands focus on overseas imported goods,so it is difficult to find Korean images on these products(Bang, 2004; Lee & Chung, 2013). The size of the lifestyle market is growing as a high value-added industry that can lead consumers' lifestyle trends, and there is a growing interest for Korean fashion cultural products. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to attempt to develop textile designs for Korean-made high value-added products with the improvement of Korean brand values. For study methodology, the status of lifestyle brands at home and abroad was examined and textile designs were developed for lifestyle brand B. For the development of the textile designs, demand required by brand B was researched and a textile design concept was established based on fashion and interior decoration trends. Then, a textile was designed using a motive that can effectively represent the identity of brand B and the Korean image. Adobe Photoshop 6.0 and Adobe Illustrator CC programs were used for the standardized textile design motif, pattern development, and colorway. The results were as follows. First, global lifestyle brands such as Marimekko, CathKidston, and Muji sell differentiated lifestyle products from other brands by applying motifs and colors which symbolize their country's and city's cultural image on textile products and displaying their own identity and peculiarity. On the other hand, Korean lifestyle brands such as Casamia, Hanssem, Kosney, and Art Box do not plan or produce their own design, but will import and sell foreign textile fabric or textile products with high recognition, or copy imported fabric. Thus, their textile design is unsatisfactory to express their own identity and satisfy consumers' needs. Second, as to the development direction required by brand B, a Korean lifestyle brand, the focus was to first, 'design American and European products using colors and techniques which reflect Korean image trends', Second, to create a 'design with Scandinavia's peculiar simplified line and sensitive color', and finally, to make a 'flower pattern design with good sustainable market feasibility'. Based on the direction and 2015 S/S color and textile trends, three concepts were established: Global Tribe, Bunny in the Wonderland, and Beyond Nature. Global Tribe is a folk paintin g(Minhwa) representing the Korean image well, and was reinterpreted in a modern sense. Bunny in the Wonderland is a modern Scandinavian style design using a rabbit, a symbol of brand B, as the main motif. Beyond Nature used a flower motif in various expression techniques and images. A textile design was developed by extracting from a folk painting, a rabbit, and a flower motif and standardizing a motif in watercolor, pen, and graphic techniques. It was digitalized by a scanner and a pattern was made via the steps of color adjustment and repetition. Three kinds of textile designs were developed according to three concepts and four kinds of colorways were made for each design. This study attempted to develop a textile design as Korean-made high value-added textile products. It is meaningful to suggest textile design with Korean cultural images and brand identity. Further study will focus on the development of fashion cultural products and DIY products to commercialize developed textile design.

      • 신냉매용 자동차 에어콘 시스템에서 팽창밸브의 특성 해석

        송유호,박종일,홍희기,김경훈 경희대학교 산학협력기술연구원 1996 산학협력기술연구논문집 Vol.2 No.-

        This study was performed to design the optimal Block Type Expansion Valve through analyzing the characteristics of the Block Type Expansion Valve in automotive air conditioning system using HFC-134a. To make easy flow control and pressure drop, the main function of Block Type Expansion Valve, a preliminary experiment on 3 kinds of orifice(Rectangular Type, Diffuser Type, Cone Type) was carried out and the flow characteristics in Expansion Valve was analyzed. Based upon the results of the experiment, 2 types of Block Type Expansion Valve were installed in automotive air conditioning system using HFC-134a and the characteristics of the 2 types of Block Type Expansion Valve were analyzed and compared under variation of compressor RPM.

      • KCI등재후보

        경기지역 일부 남자대학생의 흡연여부가 영양섭취와 건강관련 생활습관 및 혈중 지질에 미치는 영향

        송경희,김수라 한국식생활문화학회 2003 韓國食生活文化學會誌 Vol.18 No.5

        The study was performed investigate nutritional intake, the dietary and plasma lipid profile between smokers and non-smokers of college male student in Gyeonggi Area. Dietary behaviors and attitude toward smoking were investigated by questionnaires. The result obtained were as follows: There was no significant difference in anthropometric measurements between smokers and nonsmokers. There was no significant difference in dietary behaviors. However, smokers tended to eat more snacks and desserts than nonsmokers. In plasma lipid levels, smokers had higher levels of plasma triglyceride, LDL-cholesterol, VLDL-cholesterol and total cholesterol than that of nonsmokers(p<0.05). HDL-cholesterol level of smokers was a lawer than that of nonsmokers although the difference was no significant. AI(Atherogenic Index), Total /HDL cholesterol ration and LDL/HDL cholesterol ratio of smokers were significantly higher than that of smokers(p<0.01). BMI and SBP showed positive correlation with triglyceride(p<0.01) and VLDL- cholesterol(p<0.01). DBP showed positive correlation with triglyceride(p<0.001) and VLDL-cholesterol(p<0.01).

      • 오래 잠그어 둔 수도에서 유출되는 철분의 함량

        송도미,이승희,신연욱,장혜경,오경숙,전현 효성여자대학교 가정대학 학도호국단 1984 家政大論集 Vol.3 No.-

        This study given here presents the results of an experimental investigation of the iron contents contained in the city water which not used for a long time in the winter. The measurements were performed after turning on and for flowing water in a moment. And the quantitative analysis was studied by chemical form and the results were as follows. 1. The content of the ferrous ion was 113.8-14.4 ppm, water soluble iron was 22.5-14.4 ppm and acid soluble iron was 150-10 ppm. 2. Iron contents of the each chemical from gradually reduced but it appeared high value than standard value of city water until five minutes.

      • 원발성 조기 위 소세포암

        송근영,강길,박정희,김경종,민영돈,박치영,임성철 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2002 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.27 No.2

        Gastric small cell carcinoma(SCC) is defined as poorly-differentiated neuroendocrine tumor of the stomach, and their morphologic and biologic features arc similar to those of the lung. It is known that this tumor has poor prognosis even in early pathologic stage, It acounts for only 3% of all gastrointestinal SCC. that has been reported only 33 cases outside and 6 cases inside of the comitiy. Most of these reports are related to advanced gastric SCC. as pathologic stage IIIb or IV. This report describes a case of early gastric SCC. pathologic stage Ib.

      • 有機色素(P-G)와 高分子陰이온과의 相互作用效果에 關한 吸收分光學的 硏究

        宋基東,이경희 조선대학교 기초과학연구소 1987 自然科學硏究 Vol.10 No.1

        Studies on the metachromatic behavior of Pyronin-G(PG) in the presence of poly vinyl sulfate (PVS) have been carried out by use of dialysis equilibrium technique and absorption spectroscopic method. The characteristic changes of metachromatic band with the change of P/D value are discussed in terms of stacking theory. The appearnce of meta-band is explained as a stacking effect of bound dye molecules on the surface of polymer chain and the disappearance of the band at higher P/D values is attributed to the redistribution of bound dye molecules over the excessive binding sites. Dialysis equilibrium experiments enable to calculate the number of bound PG molecules per PVS anion site by programmed Klotz equation. Calculated n value is 0.34 and K value is 6.2×10^6. A stacking model is proposed on the basis of experimental results and previously suggested similar metachromatic planar aromatic dye dimmer model found in the aqueous solution. It has been found that the proposed stacking model is quite reasonable in accordance with the various experimental results reported by various workers.

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