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김희연,홍진환,박혜경,한상배,박종석,이은주,이정성,송경희,최은희,최영준,소경아,성영제,이주엽 식품의약품안전청 2000 식품의약품안전청 연보 Vol.4 No.-
본 연구는 분말상 원료(전분, 대두분)의 저장유통시 품질변화를 건전성과 안전성 측면에서 검토하여 식품의 기준 ·규격 설정f.」 합지적으로 반영하고자 하였다. 전분과 패두분의 이물을 검사하고, 2종 대두분(중국산, 미국산)을 ?0일간 IS'c와 30t에 저장하면서 성상, 수분, 산가, 과산화물가, 지방산 조성,아플라톡신 BB의 생성여부를 분석하였다. 중국산 대두분 30'』 저장군에서 50일 이후 곰팡이가 발생한 것 이외에 모든 시료에서 양호한 성상을 나타내었고, 전분과 대두닥 모든 시료에서 이물은 검출되지 않았다. 산가는 중국산과 미국산 시료간에 편차를 보여 증국산 30"C, 50일 저장시료에서 약 10배끙도 증가하였고, 과산화물가는 저장 90일후 15'E 저장군은 약 2.3배, 30'c 저장군은 3배정도 증가하였다. 대두분의 주요 지방산은 linoleic acidf18. 2), oleic acid(18 : 1), palmitic acid(16 : 0)이었으며, 3개월 저장에 따른 지방산 함량의 변화는 미미하였다. 아플라톡신 B₁은 모든 시료에서 검출되지 않았다. The objective of this study was to investigate auality changes of type raw materials(starch, soy flour) during various storage conditions. Starchflour(source of China, U.S.A) were slfred under two temperature(15'C, 30'c) forSensory evaluation, (o.reign material test, moisture content, acid value, peroxide ualue,composition, aflatorin Bi were analyzed. China soy flour(stor·ed 30'f) was contaminated by fungj on 50 days. Except for soy flour contardnated by fungi, sensory characteristics were not changed and foreign mater;als were notdetected. Acid value of China soy flour(stored at 30'C, 90 days) was about 10 times higherlevel before storage and acid value was more influenced by source(China, USA). Peroxide valuewas in proportion with the storage period slightly. The major fatty acid of soy flour waslinoleic acid(18 . 2), an(3 the change of fatty acid composition was not observed. Aflatoxlrl Blwas not detected.
A Study on the appropriate herbal medicine according to Sasang constitution using EAV
Choi,Jin-Wook,Lee,Su-kyung,Hong,Suck-chull,Koh,Byung-hee INSTITUTE OF ORIENTAL MEDICINE KYUNG-HEE UNIVERSIT 1997 JOURNAL OF ORIENTAL MEDICINE Vol.2 No.1
1. Objective This is a basic study about the response of herbal medicine to EAV. The purpose was to investigate how the meridian of EAV responded to herbal medicine and how EAV was applied to the diagnosis of Sasang constitution. 2. Materials & Methods The subjects of this study were patients who were being treated in the Dept. of Constitutional Medicine ot Kyung-Hee Medical Center. The study examined how herbal medicine affected the maximum value and the indicator drop and how each constitution responded differently to the constitutional herb medicine. 3. Results & Conclusions 1) When comparing the maximum value and ID of the worst BAP before and after the experiment with herbal medicine, the maximum value significantly went up and the ID significantly went down in all the herbal medicines. So we confirmed that all the herbal medicines positively affected the change of the maximum value and ID. 2) The changes in the maximum value induced by herbal medicines were significantly different according to the constitution of Dokhual Jihwang Tang, and Hyangbuja Palmul Tang. Although Dokhual Jihwang Tang was soyangin's herb medicine in Sasang constitutional medicine, it raised the value of soeumin higher than that of soyangin. Hyangbuja Palmul Tang which was soeumin's herb medicine raised the value of soeumin higher than that of the other constitution. 3) The changes of ID were not significantly different in the constitution.
홍다검ㆍ이희경ㆍ이정현(Da Geom HongㆍHee kyung LeeㆍJeong Hyun Lee) 한국인체미용예술학회 2016 한국인체미용예술학회지 Vol.17 No.1
Recently, nail industry trends have been shifting from polish nail to gel nail. Because of the popularity of gel nail, the criteria for customers to choose colors have significantly changed. Therefore, there has been a rising demand for a nail color which goes well with skin color, not with the color of clothes, makes the hand more beautiful. Unlike a face, hand skin color isn’t corrected through makeup. Therefore, it is more difficult to find a color which is well matched with the skin tone. In this sense, the accurate analysis and classification of hand skin color which is the first step in the selection of nail color are required. However, it’s still very hard to find studies on hand skin color. To figure out the characteristics of Koreans’ hand skin color by age, this study analyzed differences in hand skin color by age after measuring the tone of the back of the hand and conducting quantitative analysis against 300 women living in Busan, Ulsan and Gyeongnam. The results revealed statistically significant difference (p.001). As the respondents were younger, a bright skin tone was observed. According to analysis on the distribution by the rank, ‘20s’ was the highest with 46% among those with a bright skin tone within top 100 ranks. In top 300 ranks, in contrast, ‘50s’ was the highest with 46% while ‘20s (8%)’ was the lowest. In terms of a skin tone, there was a considerable difference between ‘20s’ and ‘50s.’ Even though no big difference was found between ‘30s’ and ‘40s,’ a skin tone was brighter in the latter.
최미혜,김경희,김귀옥,김기숙,김수강,김정신,김춘숙,노흥진,박지연,성혜연,오명선,이선희,이원옥,이윤영,이현수,장명재,차혜경,채정선,홍상희 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.1
This study was designed to exam the aged's needs for spiritual nursing care. The purpose was to serve as a basis for the development of spiritual nursing practice. The major findings are as follows : 1. The degree of needs for spiritual nursing care as area was that needs of love and relationship mean 22.0, needs of meaning and object mean 28.2, needs of forgiving mean 13.5. Total needs for spiritual nursing care mean 63.7, which was on the upper middle level. The needs of meaning and object was rated highest. 2. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of love and relatiohship wasn't significanlty different. 3. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of meaning and object was significantly different according to two factors : age(F=7.260, p=0.001), religion(F=5.275, p=0.001). Higher needs of meaning and object was possessed by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other. 4. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, four factors made a significantly difference to needs of forgiving : sex(t=-2.851, p=0.006), age(F=8.201, p=0.001), religion(F=6.928, p=0.000), disease(t=2.327, p=0.024). Higher needs of forgiving was possessed by man than woman, by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other, by the one who have disease than the other.
홍석재,이태숙,최원희,이경철 영남대학교 의과대학 1985 Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine Vol.2 No.1
대구지방의 위암에 대한 병리조직학적 연구의 목적으로 대구 일원의 의료기관에서 수집한 위내시경 표본과 위절제수술 표본에 의해 위암으로 확진된 350예 및 130예의 조직학적 유형과 연령 분포는 다음과 같다. 1. 위내시경 표본 350예 중 선암이 344예(98.3%)로서 대부분을 차지하였으며 편평상피암과 미분화암은 불과 6예(1.7%) 뿐이었다. 선암 중에서는 tubular type가 215예(61.4%)로서 가장 많았고, 다음이 signet-ring cell type으로 92예(26.3%)이었다. 연령 분포는 50세대가 가장 많이 발생하여 120예(34.3%), 다음이 60세대로 81예(23.1%), 40세대가 76예(21.7%), 70세대가 33예(9.4%), 30세대가 32예(9.1%), 20세대가 8예(2.3%) 등의 순위였다. 2. 위절제수술 표본 130예중 가장 많은 조직학적 유형은 역시 선암으로 127예(97.7%)였고, 만성소화성 위궤양에서 발생한 것이 3예 있었다. 선암 중에서는 tubular type이 86예(66.2%)로 제일 많았고 다음이 signet-ring cell type였다. 연령분포는 50세대에서 50예(38.5%)로 가장 많이 발생하였고, 다음 60세대가 36예(17.7%), 40세대가 21예(16.2%), 30세대가 11예(8.5%), 70세대가 6예(4.6%), 그리고 10세대에서 1예(0.8%)있었다. For evaluation on the histopathologic studies, and age sex distribution of the gastric carcinomas in the Taegu Area, the gastrectomized and gastoroscopic biopsy materials were collected at the Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, and the analyzed results were as follows: 1. In total of 350 cases of gastroscopic biopsy materials adenocarcinomas are 344 cases (98.3%), squamous cell carcinomas and undifferentiated carcinomas are only 6 cases (1.7%). In adenocarcinomas the most of all are tubular type, 215 cases(61.4%). In age distribution the highest is the 50th age group, and 120 cases (34.3%), the next, 60th, 81 cases (23.1%), 40th, 76 cases (21.7%), respectively. 2. In total of 130 cases of gastrectomized materials adenocarcinomas are 127 cases (97.7%), and are the highest incidence, the next, carcinomas originated from chronic peptic ulcer of the stomach, and are 3 cases (2.3%). In adenocarcinomas the highest are tubular type, 86 cases (66.2%), the next, signet-ring cell type, 20 cases (15.4%). The highest age incidence of the age group is 50th, and the next, 60th, 40th, 30th, 70th and 10th age group, respectively.
洪慶姬 慶北大學校 1990 論文集 Vol.50 No.-
To delineate the tributary areas of urban centers is an important task both in the urban geography and in the regional planning. Thus, the primary attempt of this study is to delineate the recent tributary areas of Korean Cities(Shis) based on postal code. The simplest method was used in principle to delimitate the adjacent, surrounding areas(Guns), with the same postal codes, to the urban centers(Shis). The results are as follows: (1) The new postal delivery area based on the 1988 postal codes was delineated. This area comprises 49 urban areas.(Fig.1) (2) The old postal delivery area based on the 1976 postal codes was also delineated to compare with the new postal delivery area. This area is composed of 41 urban areas. (Fig.2) (3) To supplement two major defects, the new postal delivery area was compared with the old postal delivery area and Hong, Kyung-Hi's telagram area as in 1969. As a result synthetic tributary area, which has more practical value, was accomplished.(Fig.5, Table 1) (4) For each Shi and Gun in all Korea, the new postal delivery area, the old postal delivery area, telegram area and synthetic area to each of which it belongs were found out and a comprehensive list was made.(Table 1.) (5) The boundaries of both tributary areas of cities and political divisions(Guns and Myuns) generally coincide with each other. But non-coincident areas in which two Myuns) generally coincide with each other. But non-coincident areas in which two cities compete amount to 14 Guns, 15 Eups and Myuns in the new postal delivery area (Table 2) ; 35 Guns, 89 Eups and Myuns in the old postal delivery area(Table 3)/ They are identified as transitional zones to be examined in the alteration of administrative divisions and in the establishment of various planning regions. (6) The old postal delivery area and telegran area showed a close proximity to each other(Fig.3) as the new and old postal delivery ares did(Fig.4).