KI-180과 KI-188 칼슘조성물이 어린쥐의 성장발육에 미치는 영향

박승만(Seung-Man Park),성기승(Ki-Seung Seong),이종석(Jong-Seok Lee),이옥환(Ok-Hwan Lee),한찬규(Chan-Kyu Han) 한국식품과학회 2014 한국식품과학회지 Vol.46 No.3

본 연구에서는 KI-188 칼슘과 KI-180 조성물이 성장발육에 미치는 효과를 조사하였다. 시험기간중 KI-188 칼슘과 KI-180 식이군이 대조군 보다 성장률과 평균 식이섭취량은 증가하였다. 체장은 KI-188 칼슘과 KI-180 식이군이 대조군에 비해 평균 3.55 mm 더 길었고, 등뼈길이는 KI-180 식이군이 대조군 보다 통계적인 차이는 없었지만 0.5 mm 더 길었다. 대퇴골 무게는 KI-188 칼슘과 KI-180 식이군이 대조군에 비해 통계적으로 무거웠으며, 대퇴골길이는 대조군에 비해 각각 평균 0.89, 1.09 mm 더 길었다. 혈당, 총콜레스테롤 및 중성지방 농도는 차이가 없었고, 칼슘농도는 KI-188 칼슘과 KI-180 식이군 보다 대조군이 유의하게 높았다. 백혈구와 혈소판수는 차이가 없었고, 적혈구, 혈색소 및 헤마토크릿치는 대조군이 KI-188 칼슘과 KI-180 식이군 보다 통계적으로 높았다. ALP활성은 KI-180 식이군이 대조군 보다 통계적으로 높았고, osteocalcin농도는 KI-188 칼슘과 KI-180 식이군이 대조군에 비해 통계적으로 유의하게 높았다. 혈청 testosterone 농도는 KI-188 칼슘과 KI-180 식이군과 대조군 간에 차이가 없었다. IGF-1과 IGFBP-3 농도는 KI-180 조성물이 대조군 보다 각각 20%, 11% 정도 유의하게 더 높았다. 이상의 결과를 검토할 때 KI-188 칼슘과 KI-180 조성물은 어린쥐의 성장과 골격의 발달을 촉진시키고, 성장호르몬의 분비능을 양적으로 유도하여 전반적인 성장발육에 유효한 작용이 있는 것으로 사료된다. Herbs have active components that promote the growth rate of both animals and human. The KI-180 and KI-188 calcium food formulae contain Acanthopanacis cortex, Bombysis corpus and hoelen, seaweed calcium, chlorella extract, spirulina, colostrum powder, and other natural and functional components. We evaluated the growth-promoting effects of these formulae by analyzing the weight, femur and backbone, alkaline phosphatase, osteocalcin, testosterone, insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1, and IGF binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) of growing rats. Growing rats administered with KI-180 and KI-188 calcium showed the increase of body weight, body length, and femur weight and length of growing rats. In addition, administration of KI-180 and KI-188 calcium increased the alkaline phosphatase activity, the levels of osteocalcin and the growth hormones IGF-1 and IGFBP-3 of growing rats. The impact of KI-180 and KI-188 calcium on the physical development of growing rats suggests that the incorporation of these food formulae in the diets of growing children may promote the physical development.

한국인이 생각하는 나르시시즘(Narcissism)의 개념에 대한 예비연구

이만홍,육기환 大韓神經精神醫學會 1996 신경정신의학 Vol.35 No.3

Objects : In order to define different concepts of narcissism in Korean, this study was designed to compare the concept of narcissism by Korean laymen with that of DSM-Ⅲ-R. Methods : 1) Initially, 2 laymen & 4 psychiatric personnel were interviewed and made to describe in free association on narcissism. With these results and the DSM-Ⅲ-R diagnostic criteria of narcissistic personality disorder, we developed a semistructured interview. 2) Using this semistructured interview, authors interviewed 28 key informants(14 laymen, 14 psychiatric residents) an asked them to describe their own understanding of prototypical person of narcissism. Psychiatric residents were comparative subjects to laymen. Results : Laymen thought positively that narcissism was one part of personality, made them achieve self-confidence and a new vitality in life, and consequently made them more enthusiastic in one's work. Narcissism was thught to result in possible difficulties of interpersonal relationships espeually by psychiatric residents. There was a gender difference which concentrated on the differences-men thought level of education, job, success, fame and money more important whereas women took as important factors such as appearance, relationships with one's spouse or lover and his social standing. Men overtly require acceptance by others whereas women self-absorption and intellectual achievement. When one is denied, men directly show aggressive response whereas women show this indirectly and later. Laymen saw narcissism as normal, while some saw it as a personality disorder or mental disorder. Reasons contribute to narcissism were developmental factor and socioenvironmental factor. Conclusions : Concepts and psychopathology of narcissism did not seem little difference between opinions of laymen and DSM-Ⅲ-R. Laymen took narcissism more positively than psychiatric residents. It was taken as part of personality, required for normal development and professional capabilities are above average and have achievement and self-confidence. Narcissism did not require treatment or when necessary it would become better. Results suggested that narcissism has sex difference more or less.

거골 경부 골절의 치료

조용만,이영기,리건영,이천동 대한골절학회 1996 대한골절학회지 Vol.9 No.4

The talus has some important anatomic features. Approximately 60% of its surface is cartilage and The talus often has problems with circulation. Talar neck fracture have a high association with ostonecosis and osteoarthritis. Authors have analysed l6 cases of the talar neck fractures treated at Lee-Rha General Hospital from January l990 to December l995 with minimal I year follow up. The results were as follows; 1. In thr l6 cases, there were l4 males and 2 females. the age between 20 and 40 years old was 10 cases(63%). 2. The most common cause of injury was traffic accident(63%), with sudden hyperextension as its mechanism. 3. associated injuries were 4 malleolar fracutres, 3 calcaneous fractures, 3 spine fractures, 3 tiviofibular fractures and 2 femur fractures. 4. According to the Hawkins classification: 3 cases in type I, 4 cases in type I, 5 cases in type l. 4 case in type N fractures were observed. 5. The method of treatment, all 3cases of Hawkins type I fractures were treated by closed reduction and cast immobilization, 3 cases of Hawkins type l and I case of Hawtins type III fracture were treated by closed reduction and internal fixation, other 9 cases were treated by open reduction and internal fixation. 6. Excellent results were observed in 8 cases good in 5 cases, fair in 2 cases . poor in l case with the Hawkins' therapeutic criteria. 7. Complications was observed 3 avascular necrosis, 2 post-traumatic arthritis, 2 ankle stiffness and l skin necrosis. From the above results, authors believe that early anatomical reduction k internal fixation is impotent to get a satisfactory result in de treatment of talar neck fracture.

수부 주상골 요부의 전위골절에 대한 수술적 치료

조용만,이영기,강흥식,리건영,이천동,오상수 대한골절학회 1997 대한골절학회지 Vol.10 No.1

The authors surveyed the clinical study of 17cases of scaphoid fractures from March 1989 to September 1994 with minimal I year follow up at Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Lee-Rha general Hospital. The following conclusions were obtained through clinical survey. l. Of all l 7 cases, they were l3 males and 4 females; Among the 13 males, 10 cases were aged between 20 and 39 years. forming 56.8% of all. 2. All 17 cases were treated by open reduction. Unions were obtained at average l l.5 weeks in 7 cases treated with Herbert screw fixation and l 2 weeks in l 0 cases treated with K-wire fixation. 3. Two of ten K-wire treated cases resulted in delayed union, one of seven Herbert screw treated cases resulted in delayed union. 4. Unions were obtained at average 20 weeks in 3 cases of delayed union. We concluded that open reduction and K-wire fixation were recomanded for the compatible treatment method of displaced waist fracture of scaphoid.

Reflexiones sobre la ensenanza del espanol en Corea y la implantacion de un sistema de control de la calidad

( Raimon Blancafort ),( Man Ki Lee ) 한국스페인어문학회 2012 스페인어문학 Vol.0 No.65

Raimon Blancafort & Man-ki Lee(2012), Reflexiones sobre la ensenanza del espanol en Corea y la implantacion de un sistema de control de la calidad, Estudios Hispanicos, 65, 33-61. El presente articulo no pretende ser un estudio academico basado en el marco teorico de la calidad educativa, sino que es una reflexion amplia sobre la situacion general de la ensenanza practica de lenguas extranjeras en Corea. El trabajo considera de forma general diferentes circunstancias relacionadas con el sistema educativo surcoreano, a la vez que expone logros y problemas presentes en la actualidad. No obstante, el proposito principal de este trabajo consiste en destacar que, a pesar del gran desarrollo experimentado, todavia existe margen para seguir avanzando y, asi, alcanzar un nivel de calidad educativa que posibilite la obtencion de mejores resultados academicos. En este sentido, se propone la creacion y el establecimiento de un sistema de control o gestion de la calidad aplicado al ambito educativo y, en concreto, a la docencia del espanol. En nuestra opinion, la aplicacion de un sistema que garantice la calidad en la ensenanza del espanol seria muy conveniente. Por todo ello, consideramos necesario reflexionar sobre la necesidad de incorporar y extender un modelo propio de gestion de la calidad adaptado a las circunstancias del pais, a las necesidades, caracteristicas y objetivos de los estudiantes y, tambien, a los requisitos de un mundo profesional cada vez mas exigente y competitivo.

스페인어 'haber'와 'estar' 동사구문에 관한 교육 방법론적 접근

이만기 서울大學校 스페인中南美硏究所 2000 이베로아메리카硏究 Vol.11 No.-

외부온도에 따른 폴리머 콘크리트의 강도특성 변화

이윤수,주명기,최만용 강원대학교 부설 석재복합신소재 제품연구센터 2002 석재연 논문집 Vol.7 No.-

불포화 에스터 수지의 큰 이용분야의 하나로 건축재료가 있으나 여기서 가장 문제로 되어 있는 것이 바로 열적 특성의 개선이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 외부온도가 폴리머 콘크리트의 강도특성에 미치는 영향을 검토하기 위하여 외부온도 20∼120℃ 범위로 하여 폴리머 콘크리트의 물리·역학적 특성을 구명하는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구에서는 불포화 폴리에스터 수지를 결합재로 하고 탄산칼슘을 충진재로, 규사를 잔골재로 치환하고, 굵은골재를 쇄석으로하는 폴리머 콘크리트를 제조하여 외부온도에 따른 강도특성을 검토한 바, 폴리머 콘크리트의 사용 적정온도는 50℃이내가 적당할 것으로 판단되며, 50℃이상에서 사용할 경우는 난연성이 우수한 탄소섬유를 사용해야 할 것이다. In this study, the polymer concrete was made to investigate its strength properties, in which unsaturated polyester resin was used as s binder, calcium carbonate as the filler and silica sand as th fine aggregate, and crushed stone as the coarse aggregate. The effects according to the external temperature on strength properties of polymer concrete were examined. Test result showed that the compressive, flexural and tensile strengths of the polymer concretes decreased with increasing external temperature. The elasticity of modulus of the polymer concretes decreased with increasing external temperature.

보일러 중유회분으로부터 바나듐의 회수

李萬浩,金俊基 慶北大學校 産業開發硏究所 1983 硏究報告 Vol.11 No.-

An efficient process for recovering vanadium from boiler flying ash by aqueous NaOH solution has been investigated under various conditions. Content of vanadium in boiler flying ash was 3.48 percentage. Boiler flying ash, after drying, was oxidized by heating and was leached with aqueous NaOH solution. The leaching was carried at 90℃ for 30 minutes using 250㎖ of 5% aqueous NaOH solution per 30 gram of the sample oxidized at 500℃ for 2hrs. H_2SO_4 precipitation method and ammonium salt method for recovering V_2O_5 from NaOH leaching solution has been studied respectively. Recovery efficiency of V_2O_5 obtained by H_2SO_4 precipition method was about 88% and purity of V_2O_5 obtained was about 90%. Purity of the final product obtained by ammonium salt method was above 98% of V_2O_5, which was higher than that from H_2SO_4 precipitation method, and recovery efficiency of V_2O_5 was about 86%.

치료적 공동사회의 한 변형 : It's One Year Follow-Up 1년간의 추적

이만홍,정영기 大韓神經精神醫學會 1983 신경정신의학 Vol.22 No.3

The authors presented a an illustration of the modified therapeutic community, which was organized in Aug. 1981, as a psychiatric inpatient unit of Wonju Christian Hospital, Yonsei University, and was located in one of the strongly culture-bound district in Korea (Kangwon-Do, Wonju). It was an active therapy unit as well as a teaching facility for medical students and nursing students, and was a mixed milieu consisted of 22 to 26 inpatients with heterogenous diagnostic entities. Organization and vicissitude of the therapeutic community was presented in terms of therapeutic team, therapeutic strategies, patient previlige system, and ward activities including community meeting, intensive group psychotherapy family accompanied admission programme, ward round, occupational programme, staff sensitivity meeting etc. Based on the one-year follow-up experience compared with western ones, the authors' discussion was focused on the predicted modification how the concepts and strategies of therapeutic community could be applied and changed in accordance with the socio-cultural characteristics of our country, and several problems were suggested to be examined further as follows; (1) the patient's heterogeneity seemed to be rather contributory to increasing therapeutic effect in the mixed milieu, but where, organic brain syndrome, compensation neurosis and antisocial personality disorder seemed to be contraindicated. (2) the patient priviliege system was successfully applicable to our therapeutic community as an organized democracy and several patient's requirement tasks were developed spontaneously and informally in each step of priviliege system. (3) the patient value system and culture of therapeutic community should be scrutinized in accordance with our socio-cultural background. The mostly frequently confronting and conflict-provoking issues of our therapeutic community were patient's difficulty in expression of aggression, unresolving strong ambivalence toward the authority figure, and the need for new type of leadership for it's resolution. (4) the counter-transference reaction seemed to be final problem to be successfully dealt with in the therapeutic community just as in individual psychotherapy, and that was analyzed in 3 system-levels; counter-transference reaction originated from the therapists' intrapsychic conflict, the one from the interaction between therapists' subgroups, and the one from the therapeutic community organization as a whole.

전남쌀의 가격차별화 현황과 발전방향

이기웅,허상만,박준근,구자옥 全南大學校 農業科學技術硏究所 1996 農業科學技術硏究 Vol.31 No.-

Competitiveness of rice comes from higher quality and lower price. The latter accrues from cost reduction which is in turn possible through the economies of scale. Economies of scale is, however, very difficult to achieve because of small-scaleness of rice acreage in Chonnam Province and expensive land price. Therefore, rice competitiveness should be complemented by utilizing quality differentiation both vertically and horizontally. Chonnam rice is somehow treated as a lemon good among the metropolitan consumers like in Seoul. It is a problem to be coped with. According to our research results, Chonnam rice carried the lowest price in the rice markets of the big cities. In Taegu city, Chonnam branded rice was not sold at the department stores, and it was sold only at one place in Pusan. In other words, Chonnam rice is treated as a lemon good and shunned by some localities across the nation. In order to remedy this unfavorable situation, Chonnam rice should be differentiated both vertically and horizontally in terms of variety selection, storage, milling and processing, packaging, etc. Especially, development of new brands and quality guarantee is ncccss. Besides, both publicizing and improving rice quality should be emphasized to promote Chonnam rice at the national level.