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박금수,김영식,이진응,임종천,이강현,임경수,황성오,최경훈 대한응급의학회 1995 대한응급의학회지 Vol.6 No.2
To estimate the quality of the emergency medical services system of Wonju City, we studied the diurnal variations of 179 non-traumatic cardiac arrest victims who received cardiopulmonary reuscitation at the emergency center of Wonju Christian Hospital. Diurnal variations of non-traumatic cardiac arrest patients were as follows ; The occurence of cardiac arrest at day-time was higher than night-time; 18 cases (11%) from midnight to AM 4, 25 cases (14%) from AM 4 to AM 8, 42 cases (24%) from AM 8 to AM 12, 46 cases (25%) from AM 12 to PM 4, 35 cases (19%) from PM 4 to PM 8, 13 cases (7%) from PM 8 to midnight. Witness cardiac arrest was increased more during the day than night ; 40% from midnight to AM 4, 48% from AM 4 to AM 8, 57% from AM 8 to AM 12.52% from AM 12 to PM 4, 60% from PM 4 to PM 8, 38% from PM 8 to midnight. The transportation time at night-time cardiac arrest was more longer than day-time cardiac arrest ; 30±12mins from midnight to AM 4, 26±9mins from AM 4 to AM 8, 27±12mins AM 8 to Am 12, 25±11mins from AM 12 to PM 4, 25±9mins from PM 4 to PM 8, 35±15mins from PM 8 to midnight. The rate of restoration of spontaneous circulation(ROSC) in day-time cardiac arrest was higher than the night-time cardiac arrest ; 30% from midnight to AM 4, 36% from AM 4 to AM 8, 32% AM 8 to AM 12, 44% from AM 12 to PM 4, 41% from PM 4 to PM 8, 15% from PM 8 to midnight. The survival rate of cardiac arrest has been correlated with collapse time, early bystander CPR, early advanced care. To improve outcome for prehospital cardiac arrest, we concluded that early bystander CPR, and early advanced life support should be performed at the scene and during the transportation especially at night.
우수령,李根宅,朴斗涌 嶺南大學校 環境問題硏究所 1991 環境硏究 Vol.10 No.2
The logic of Modern Architecture in the early part of the 20th century was begun to be criticized intensely, and functionalism, idealism, philosophy of university brought about the loss of identity. The attempt to retrieve the humanity by a methodology for solutions of given problems leads contemporary architecture to the pluralism. Consequently, contemporary architecture is to harmonize architecture with environment, and that is possible when we introduce the concept of place into architecture. The concept of place is not new, but rediscovery. Place is every-where human exists. For a long time a place has been understood in Genius Loci and a guardian deity. It is parted into natural and man-made place, and they are subdivided into romantic, classical, cosmic, complex landscape/architecture. Place is not abstract or geometrical but concrete. By definition, combination and concentration of space and control of the direction, place is where man orients, shelters and feels enclosure, intimacy, security and position. A method to express a sense of place based on a mental image of human who experiences a place is embodied through visualization, complementation and symbolization and when a sense of place is expressed. It is possible that man orients and is individualized.
오창수,박금성 광주대학교 1996 産業技術硏究 Vol.7 No.-
본 연구는 현재 우리나라의 지적경계측량에서 채택하고 있는 평판측량과 토 탈스테이션을 이용한 트랜싯측량으로 동일한 조건에서 측량하여 그 정확도를 비교하였다. 연구의 실행을 위하여 대상지역과 측점 및 측정점이 같은 곳에 위치하도록 실습장을 설치하고 평판측량과 트랜싯측량으로 측정하였다. 그 결과 평판측량 에서는 ±2∼±20 ㎝, 트랜싯측량에서는 ±0∼±2 ㎝의 위치오차가 발생되었다. 이와같이 평판측량보다 트랜싯측량으로 지적경계측량을 실시하는 것이 훨씬 더 정확하 다는 것을 알 수 있었 다. 그러므로 민원을 감소시키고, 재산권을 보호하기 위한 지적경계측 량의 개선방안으로 기존의 평판측량보다 토탈스테이션을 이용한 트랜싯측량으로 시행할 것을 제안한다. This study is concerned about the comparison of accuracy between the plane table survey and the transit( total station ) survey in the boundary survey. Upto the present, the plane table survey is used for the boundary survey in Korea. the plane table survey usually causes errors large enough to raise civil appeals. In this study, both the plane table survey and the transit survey were used and the same points were measured from the same station As the results, the positional error has ±2∼± 20 ㎝ in plan table survey and ±0∼±2 ㎝ in the total station survey. Thus the transit survey using total station is considerably accurate compared to the plane table survey and that the transit survey using total station instead of the plane table survey should be adopted in the boundary survey, for reducing civil appeals and protecting the right of property.
이부수,김영식,이강현,황성오,임경수,박금수,윤정한,안무업,최경훈 대한응급의학회 1994 대한응급의학회지 Vol.5 No.2
Background : Mechanism of blood flow during cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR) in humans remains controversial and poorly understood, although cardiac or thoracic pump theory was proposed. We investigated cardiac movement, ventricular function and atrioventricular valve motion with aid of transesophageal echocardiography during precordial compression during CPR in humans. Methods and results : During CPR transesophageal echocardiography was performed in 14 patients with non-traumatic cardiac arrest. Manual precordial compression during CPR was performed according to American Heart Association guidelines. Mitral valve closed in 9 and did not close in 5 patients during "compression systole". Tricuspid valve closed during compression systole. Compression vector directed to right ventricle, basal portion of interventricular septum and left atrium. The heart rotated clockwise and the apex was more displaced than the base("swing motion"). Fractional shortening(FS) and ejection fraction(EF) of right ventricle exceeded those of left ventricle(FS : 55±9% vs 18±8%, p<0.05), EF : 79±9% vs 37±16%, p<0.05). FS and EF of left ventricle was higher in patients with systolic mitral valve closure than patients with persistent systolic opening of mitral valve(FS : 21±7 vs 13±7%, EF : 45±12 vs 22±12%, p<0.05), but FS and EF of right ventricle was not different. Conclusion : During precordial compression, the heart rotated clockwise and displaced. Systolic function of right ventricle exceeded left ventricle. Marked compression of right ventricle and systolic closure of tricuspid valve suggested that right ventricle functioned as a pump generating blood flow during precordial compression. Closure of mitral valve was dependant on systolic function of the left ventricle.
김일규,박형준,최진호,장금수,김왕식 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2002 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.24 No.1
Hemangiomas are benign tumors in blood vessels that occur by traumatic or congenital origin. Lesions are appeared early in life, with 73% present at birth and 85% developing by the end of the first year. Head & neck hamangiomas represent about 25%∼33% of all hemangiomas. Kaban & Mulliken divided vascular birthmarks into two major categories : hemangioma and vascular malformation. Case 1 was diagnosed as cavernous hemangioma and the mass was excised completely and defected space was reconstructed with fat tissue. Case 2 was diagnosed definitely as traumatic A-V malformation by post-op histopathological examination and the mass was excised completely. This report describes two cases that were successfully treated by complete surgical excision for hemangioma in maxillofacial region.
과민성 장 증후군의 증상 경감을 위한 비약물적 접근 고찰
최명애,김금순,안경주,채영란,최정안,홍해숙,박미정,이경숙,신기수,정재심 대한기초간호자연과학회 2005 Journal of korean biological nursing science Vol.7 No.2
There have been many trials of clinical efficacy of multicomponent and single component treatments for irritable bowel syndrome(IBS). We reviewed effects of non phamacological treatments in the IBS. Though the efficacy of multi-component approaches was unclear, several results suggest that cognitive behavioral therapy was effective in improving gastrointestinal symptoms of IBS. As a single component, cognitive therapy and relaxation with or without biofeedback could improve the symptoms and psychological health of IBS patients. Yoga, meditation, self-help information and hypnotherapy could be applicable to IBS.
구현우,선수림,박미화,이재수,이용규,이금석,홍영식,한보광 동국대학교 전자불전연구소 2007 전자불전 Vol.9 No.-
본 연구는 한글대장경 전산화 6차 사업으로 한글대장경 30책 분량을 전산화하여 검색 시스템을 구축하는데 목적이 있다. 고려대장경의 우리말 번역본인 한글대장경을 전산화하기 위해 개역된 고문헌을 입력하여 데이터베이스로 구축하고, 인터넷을 통해 그 내용을 검색할 수 있도록 한다. 한글대장경 고문헌은 확장한자, 누락문자, 특수문자 등을 포함하고 있어서, 본 연구에서는 효과적인 입력과 저장을 위해 유니코드(Unicode)를 사용하며, 유니코드로 표현하지 못하는 문자들은 이미지 폰트를 생성하여 표현한다. 데이터베이스를 구축하기 위해서 DBMS로는 MS-SQL 7.0을 사용하고, 운영체제로는 윈도우 2000 서버를, 웹 서버로는 IIS(Internet Information Server)를 사용하여 검색 시스템을 구축하였다. 또한 다양한 검색 방법을 제공하는 검색 엔진을 개발하여, 유니코드로 저장된 한글대장경 고문헌의 내용을 웹(http://ebtc.dongguk.ac.kr/)을 통해 보다 쉽게 전 세계에서 접근할 수 있도록 한다. This research aims for constructing retrieval system by digitizing thirty books quantities of Hangul Tripitaka in the 6th Hangul Tripitaka Digitization Project. For digitizing Hangul Tripitaka which is a Korean version of the Tripitaka Korean, we can input, store the retranslated archaic documents in database, and search their contents through the Internet. Because the archaic documents of Hangul Tripitaka includes extension characters of Chinese origin, missing characters and special characters, we input and store documents use Unicode and make image fonts that cannot be represented by Unicode. Also, for developing retrieval system in this research, we use MS-SQL 7.0 and IIS(Internet Information Server) on Windows 2000 Server. By developing search engine which provides variety of retrieval methods, people who concern the archaic documents in the whole world can access Hangul Tripitaka saved as Unicode using the Web.
Park, Keum-Soo,Bae, Chang,Lee, Cheol-Won,Choie, Mok-Kyun CATHOLIC MEDICAL CENTER 1986 Bulletin of the Clinical Research Institute Vol.14 No.1
The present study was undertaken to investigate the effects of cryosurgery and scalpel excision of oral carcinoma induced by DMBA in hamster. The obtained results were as follows. 1. In the first experiment of oral carcinogenesis, hyperkeratosis and mild acanthosis occurred at 6 to 8 weeks, epithelial dysplasia and severe acanthosis at 8-10 weeks, carcinoma-in-situ at 10-12 weeks, papillary and frankly invasive carcinoma at 12-14 weeks, extensive tumors with invasion and surface necrosis at 14-16 weeks. 2. In comparison with the control group of carcinoma the experimental groups (both cryosurgery and scalpel excision group) showed the earlier development of invasive carcinoma with higher frequency and deeper penetration. 3. In the 2nd experiment of cryosurgery and scalpel excision, scalpel excision group showed the earlier development of invasive carcinoma than cryosurgery group.