미용전공 고등학생들의 외모 가꾸기와 신체만족도

강미영,문태영,김강련 고신대학교보건과학연구소 2003 보건과학연구소보 Vol.13 No.-

The present researchers surveyed 204 students from high schools located in Busan, who worked on beauty-related studies. Measurement devices include the measures of general charactehstics (which of beauty-related studies is interesting, how much is spent in appearance-making), physical satisfaction and appearance-making behaviors. The data obtained were statistically processed using SPSS PC(ver 10.0), and verified using t-test, ANOVA and multiple regression analysis. It may demonstrated in this study that most students have more than usual interest in what they look to others. Such interest is not significantly correlated with students' allowance money level, average family income per month, gender and school types. It is not related to students' physical satisfaction. Consequently, high school students are generally satisfied with their physical shapes, while they have interests in making their appearances looking better.

대학졸업 여성의 직업관 및 유망직종 분석에 관한 연구(Ⅱ)

강문희,강혜련 서울여자대학교 여성연구소 1987 여성연구논총 Vol.3 No.-

Recently, highly educated women increasingly want to have a job after graduation, but the job opportunities for highly educated women who want to get a job. On the study, I reported last year jobs in the area of mass-media, foreign agencies, companies and welfare institution were turned up to be prospective jobs for women. In view of this purpose, the problems of this study are (1) to examine the work circumstances of the prospective jobs, (2) to analyze the business contents and the characteristics of the jobs. To achieve the above mentioned problems we made a questionaire. It is consisted of 25 multiple choice items for highly educated women who are employed in the prospective jobs mentioned above. The subjects of this survey were 281 employed women. The results of this study are follows: (1)In the case of women working at companies, most of them were dissatisfied with their working circumstance, especially with low salary, slow promotion and lake of in-service programs re-education. The business contents were simple and monotonous rather than complex. (2)On the other hand, most of employed women in mass-media areas were satisfied with their working circumstance. So they expressed that their occupation were more prospective and desirable jobs for educated women. (3)Most of women who were employed at the foreign agencies expressed that they were satisfied with working circumstance among employees such as harmonious personal interaction. But some people not satisfied with the inequality in salary and promotion between men and women. (4)In the case of women working at welfare institutions, they were dissatisfied with the undesirable working circumstance and condition. From the results of the present study the following were made : (1)Job opportunities for highly educated women should be more widened and without sex discrimination. (2)The support system for employed women such as child day-care system should be strengthened. More infant care facilities at the place of work need to be established. (3)Any discrimination based on sex should be resolved. And leave of absence for child rearing has to be legislated. (4)Inspiration of women's job consciousness is urgent.

대학졸업 여성의 직업관 및 유망직종 분석에 관한 연구(Ⅰ)

강문희,강혜련 서울여자대학교 여성연구소 1986 여성연구논총 Vol.2 No.-

A Study on the Analysis of the Prospective Jobs and the View of Occupation of Highly Educated Women For the past twenty years, educational opportunities for women have been greatly expanded. Highly educated women want to get a job after graduation, but the job oppor­tunities for them are limited. In view of this premise, the purposes of this study are (1) to examine the job motiva­tion and the view of occupation of highly educated women, (2) to analyze the kinds of prospective jobs, (3) to examine the job satisfaction of employed women. To achieve the above mentioned purposes we made two questionnaires. One is for university women that consisted of the 1 open question ite, and the 25 multiple choice items, the other is for women with job that consisted of the 29 multiple choice items. The subjects of this survey were 437 students and 201 employed women. The results of this study can be summarized as follows:(1) In the case of job motivation, most of students accounted much of personal aspect than social aspect. (2) Most of subjects were willing to have a job after marriage but they responded that if their husband don't agree they will give it up. That is even in highly educated women, many of them have the passive attitude that they'll allow their husband's will rather than they decide their life style for themselves. (3) The results showed that the prospective jobs viewed by university women were jobs related to mass­media, teacher, counselor and the white collar job of firms and foreign agencies. The reasons for this they insisted were the act to the best of their abilities and the higher earnings. And they didn't made much of attaining the opportunity of promotion and the social fame. In order to work successfully most of subjects responded that they have to possess the intellectual ability, the efficient work accomplishment and the good interpersonal relationships.(4) Above 70 percentage of subjects, who have the prospective jobs responded that they are statisfied with their jobs and give much value on their jobs. The reasons of their satisfaction with their jobs are the importance of their work, the good circumstance and fringe benefits of jobs. They also value social experiences and the achievement of self­actualization. In short, Most of highly educated women want to get a career. So it was suggested that vocational guidance for university women should begin from early grade. Informations on occupations and special­lectures about jobs should also be offered to the university women.

스위스 볼 운동이 남성 노인의 근력 및 균형능력에 미치는 영향

성혜련,양점홍,강문선 釜山大學校 附設 體育科學硏究所 2005 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.21 No.1

Maintaing a high level of balance and mobility is essential to aging successfully. Balance can be defined as the ability of controling the body's center of mass with respect to the base of support when the body is stationary or moving. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of Swiss ball exercise on muscular strength and balance in male elderly.......

부산광역시의 도시화된 환경에서 뒤영벌의 다양성 및 분포

박상현,김강련,문태영 고신대학교보건과학연구소 2003 보건과학연구소보 Vol.13 No.-

It was investigated that the diversity and distribution of bumblebees structures m the urbanized environment of the Busan Metropolitan City. The bumblebees were sampled systematically with the 2x2㎢ equal grid map of Busan. Overall 4 species were identified. B. ardens ardens Smith most widely distributes covering 91.3% of the grids. Following it, B. ignitus Smith, B. hypocrita sapporoensis Cockerell, B. schrencki albidoplteuratis Skorikov were recorded. B. ardens ardens Smith were found dominantly. The ecological result suggests that the diversity and the distribution of bumblebees seem to be useful to understand the urban ecosystem in Busan.

Antitumor Activity and Acquired Resistance Mechanism of Dovitinib (TKI258) in <i>RET</i>-Rearranged Lung Adenocarcinoma

Kang, Chan Woo,Jang, Kang Won,Sohn, Jinyoung,Kim, Sung-Moo,Pyo, Kyoung-Ho,Kim, Hwan,Yun, Mi Ran,Kang, Han Na,Kim, Hye Ryun,Lim, Sun Min,Moon, Yong Wha,Paik, Soonmyung,Kim, Dae Joon,Kim, Joo Hang,Cho, American Association for Cancer Research 2015 Molecular Cancer Therapeutics Vol.14 No.10

<P><I>RET</I> rearrangement is a newly identified oncogenic mutation in lung adenocarcinoma (LADC). Activity of dovitinib (TKI258), a potent inhibitor of FGFR, VEGFR, and PDGFR, in <I>RET</I>-rearranged LADC has not been reported. The aims of the study are to explore antitumor effects and mechanisms of acquired resistance of dovitinib in <I>RET</I>-rearranged LADC. Using structural modeling and <I>in vitro</I> analysis, we demonstrated that dovitinib induced cell-cycle arrest at G<SUB>0</SUB>–G<SUB>1</SUB> phase and apoptosis by selective inhibition of RET kinase activity and ERK1/2 signaling in <I>RET</I>-rearranged LC-2/ad cells. Strong antitumor effect of dovitinib was observed in an LC-2/ad tumor xenograft model. To identify the acquired resistance mechanisms to dovitinib, LC-2/ad cells were exposed to increasing concentrations of dovitinib to generate LC-2/ad DR cells. Gene-set enrichment analysis of gene expression and phosphor-kinase revealed that Src, a central gene in focal adhesion, was activated in LC-2/ad DR cells. Saracatinib, an src kinase inhibitor, suppressed ERK1/2 phosphorylation and growth of LC-2/ad DR cells. Taken together, these findings suggest that dovitinib can be a potential therapeutic option for <I>RET</I>-rearranged LADC, in which acquired resistance to dovitinib can be overcome by targeting Src. <I>Mol Cancer Ther; 14(10); 2238–48. ©2015 AACR</I>.</P>

의료보험 고액진료비 환자의 특성연구

문옥륜,강선희,이은표,좌용권,이현실 韓國保健行政學會 1993 보건행정학회지 Vol.3 No.1

A small number of high cost patients usually spend a larger proportion of scarce health resources. Korea is no exception. Under the national health insurance, 12% of the insured persons have consumed approximately half of the national health insurance expenditures. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the characteristics of the high cost patient group, if we would like to reduce them. This study has defined high cost patients as those who have spent one and half million won and over Per 6 months. The study reveals that high cost users are those who have a longer length of stays(LOS), 40 days of LOS in the 6 months, have multiple admissions, 2 to 3 admissions per 6 months and are the eiderly patients. They have Spent 814, 126won per day on the average, and commonly suffered from malignant neoplasms, circulatory diseases, fracture, diabetes mellitus, etc. Unlike the case of western developed countries, early readmissions are not the major causes of high cost spending in Korea. Undoubtedly, a lengthy admission is the main cause of large spending. Health policies should vigorously be explored to respond appropriately. There are evidences that hospital beds are often misused. As the Korean health care system is lacking in a mechanism of patient evaluation under the fee-for-service remuneration system, an idea of progressive patient care needs to be tested. The Government should set up health policy to diversify the role of long-term care facilities and encourage people to establish them. Further studies are needed to identify factors influencing large medical bills necessary for formulating the health policy on cost containment.

의료보험수가 적정조정률 산정에 관한 연구

문옥륜,장동민,이석구,강선희,박실비아,최상은 서울大學校保健大學院 1995 國民保健硏究所硏究論叢 Vol.5 No.2

Since the introduction of the National Health Insurance Program as of 1977, the charges for medical treatment have been increased as much as by 15 times. In general, Fee schedules should be decided upon by taking account of the ability to pay for medical services by consumers, and the financial status of both insurers and medical facilities. As the policy makers have mainly concerned about controlling the price of medical service, the level of fee schedules has kept low: the accumulative index of the charge for medical treatment showed only 89% as against the accumulative consumer's price index during the last 18 years. This lower increasing rate has caused us many undesirable outcomes. For example, medical practices have been twisted to orient toward higher earning practices and high cost equipments have been introduced imprudently. This study is to develop a new method of determining the adequate increasing rate for medical fee schedules. The data complied by KIHM were used such as 'Analysis of the Hospital Management, 1992' and the 'study on the Adjusted Increasing Rate for the Insurance Fee Schedules, 1994'. The basic model of updating fee schedules have been developed to include deficit rates and the incentive for medical service quality improvement, and the final adjustment rate was derived from it accordingly. If the authorities decide to increase fee schedules as of January 1995, the adjustment by 12.59-14.63% will be enough and if it becomes June 1995, the rates will go up as much as by 21.58-25.08%. Furthermore, this study shows that the government should regularize the period of increasing time and this will make medical facilities to predict their operational budgets possible.

大都市 零細民을 爲한 1次 保健醫療事業 開發에 關한 硏究

文玉綸,姜聲道 서울大學校保健大學院 1991 國民保健硏究所硏究論叢 Vol.1 No.1

The life of urban squatters are typically characterized by devastating living conditions: low income, low education, poor housing, high unemployment and juvenile delinquency rates, and medical care neglect. Thus, health services for the urban poor becomes increasingly important in both developing countries and developed. In order to identify poor health services for the medically underserved areas in metropolitan Seoul, a survey was conducted on the sample of 476 households with 1,931 persons. Sangge 3-dong was chosen for this survey, which has rapidly been developing from a squatter residency to a mixture of squatter settlement areas and apartment zone with high population density(15,000 person/㎢). The survey was carried out in July 1988. The purpose is to develop a model program for urban primary health care in metropolitan areas. The survey shows that 12.6 percent of study households has one or more serious patients within their family, and half of them are breadearners. In addition, 45.4 percent of sampled households keep at least more than a case with various diseases. Using the criteria of morbid situations as conditions requiring half-day rest or physical discomforts lasting more than half-day, this study reveals that the monthly morbidity rate has been 16.6 percent. Of them in morbid conditions, 6.7 percent have not treated at all, and 39.4 percent each have visited private practitioners or pharmacists. Sadly enough, 8.6 percent have the history of quitting treatment because of monetary reasons, and 4 percent have had to sell their houses for medical expenditures. The study identifies that the poorer a household is, the heavier proportion of medical cost falls on their shoulders. The unequal distribution of health manpower in underserved areas is to some extent a reflection of the very unequal distribution of ability-to-pay. Primary health care is usually first undertaken in a situation characterized by considerable inequities. This study was conducted to respond to the question, "what steps should be taken to remedy this situation?" A model urban primary health care program was designed for a possible demonstration purpose. The schemes are shown as follows: ⓐ the objective of the program, ⓑ program contents, ⓒ organizational structure, ⓓ manpower developement, ⓔ finance, ⓕ community participation, ⓖ the program priority, ⓗ roles of the central goverㅜment, ⓘ roles of the local government, ⓙ roles of private sectors of health, ⓚ cooperation with concerned parties. The study has proposed a model primary health care program with the purpose of filling the gap between wants of medically underserved people and their effective demand. In order to achieve the objective, urban health subcenters are urged to be established in squatter residential zones of metropolitan areas. The main rationale for the public provision of a health service at medically underserviced areas is the claim that rationing by service availability is for more equitable than rationing by ability-to-pay principle. Based upon this rationale, the study claims to revise the Health Center Law accordingly. This helps reduce fees and time costs, and increase accessibility and ability to pay and eliminate psychic barriers of entry to private medical providers. As a means of supplementing the existing health care program, the study urged that home health care program should be implemented for the places with high demand for visting nurses' services. The proposed urban health subcenter is to function as a base for the care program as well as the existing public health program. During the process of health care utilization, intersectoral linkage and cooperation are desperately needed between health services and personal social welfare services. This is particularly so in the household with chronic cases or elderlies. Public health doctors should also be allowed to serve in the medically underserved areas of cities. The health insurance program needs to be modified in a manner to benefit those people living in urban squatters. Two mesasures are suggested : One is to introduce a system of differential contribution rates and the other is to reduce economic burdern by cutting cost sharing for the poor at the point of service. It is essential that the Government keep her word on the provision of 50 percent financial contribution for regional health insurance program. Also, the means test or income test should be improved to determine beneficiaries of medical assistance program more rationally. Finally, the study has proposed to organize a community health development committee composed of representatives of squatter residents and opinion leaders such as chiefs of Tong or Bans as well as medical care providers. It will take time for the local committee to function autonomously. However, such committee is a prerequisite for the full-grown model health care program. The committee is to participate in social development efforts, not only at all levels, but also in all sectors, which have a bearing on health, and in health development efforts at all level in planning and decision-making concerning the structure and functioning of health services, and in the provision of health services to others in need. Two comments are added: 1. Further studies are called for to determine the optimal skill mix and optimal resource mix for the maximum benefit of the people in medically-underserved segment of metropolitan areas. 2. It should be emphasized that the model urban primary health care program for the medically underserved should be implemented within the framework of the state policy for the poor in general, and health policy for them in particular.

The Role of Visfatin-Notch Signaling Axis During the Apoptosis of Human Breast Cancer Cells

Su-Ryun KIM,Seon Yeong PARK,Jee-Young KIM,Young-soon KANG,Moon-Kyoung BAE,Soo-Kyung BAE 한국생물공학회 2010 한국생물공학회 학술대회 Vol.2010 No.4