An Investigation on the Life of Master Won Guk Lee, the Creator of Chung-Do-Kwan

( Seon Young Jung ),( Jun Ho Lee ),( Seung Woo Shin ),( Chun Hwan Cho ),( Seung Hyun Jang ),( Won Shin ) 경남대학교 기초과학연구소 2014 기초과학지 Vol.31 No.-

The purpose of this study is to review (or, investigate) the life of Won Guk Lee. He is the creator of Chung-Do-Kwan, which is one of the five original Taekwondo kwans. Data was gathered from advanced research, newspapers, documentaries, the Internet, magazines, and journals etc. Thus, we were able to create a sequence of events based on the research data. First, we can say that in Won Guk Lee``s career, he created Chung-Do-Kwan and brought Dangsoodo to Korea. These events have had a significant development on Taekwondo. Second, Taekwondo curriculum, which was published by Won Guk Lee, established the foundation of Taekwondo poomsae, as well as giving us the pure spirit of Korean martial arts.

Lender’s Sweet Dream, Landlord’s Concession, and Tenant’s Way to Survive Foreclosure in South Korea: SNDA, Survival, & Third-party Beneficiary Clauses1)

Lee,Won-Jun,Jun,Jang-Hean 한국부동산경매학회 2021 부동산경매연구 Vol.2 No.2

한국과 미국 모두 계약자유의 원칙을 바탕으로 사경제 활동을 장려하고 있으며, 이는 임차인, 임대인, 대출자, 그리고 낙찰자의 관계의 바탕이 된다. 미국에서 이러한 관계 가운데, 임대차관련 계약에서 협상의 쟁점이 되는 SNDA (Subordination [우선권 순위변경], Non-Disturbance [경매절차나 우선권 관계없이, 임차인 권한 유지조항], Attornment [낙찰자를 새로운 임대인으로 하여 계속 임대계약을 유지 하겠다는 조항]) 조항은 임차인, 임대인, 대출자(즉, 은행과 같은 임대인의 부동산 물건에 대한 저당권자), 낙찰자간의 관계를 임의로 사전에 정하는, 통상적인 임차인과 대출자 간의 계약서상의 조항이다. 이와 같이 해당 계약에서 정하지 않는 내용은 계약자유, 신의성실의 원칙, 공시제도 등을 통해 각 이해당사자의 이익의 우선순위가 결정 된다. 따로 정하지 않으면, 기본적으로 임차인, 임대인, 대출자, 낙찰자의 관계가 신의성실의 원칙과 공시제도에 따라 결정되기 때문이다. 따로 당사자가 정하는 SNDA 조항에서, 보통 임차인이 우선권 순위변경부분을 양보하는 대신, Non-Disturbance 와 Attornment 조항을 보장 받는다. 임대인이 해당 계약서 체결에 참여할 수 있다. 경매가 개시된 후에도, 낙찰자가, 낙찰자의 선택에 따라, 원활하게 임차인의 지위를 유지하고 임대수익을 계속 유지할 수 있다. 대출자 역시, 이자수익을 유지 한다. 이와 같이, 계약자유의 원칙에 따라, 자유롭게 임차인 또는 대출자에게 유리한 다양한 문구들이 존재해서, 통상적으로 변호사와 같은 대리인을 통해 협상이 이루어지는 문구이다. 한편, 한국에서 강행규정에 속하는 임대차보호법상의 문구와 충돌되는 문구는 구속력이 없으며, 한국에서의 경매절차에 따라 소멸될 수 있는 기존 임대차 계약의 유지 및 소멸 가능성 있는 관련 SNDA 의 조항에 대한 문구의 구속력을 보장하기 위해서는 추가로, Survival Clause 와 Third-party Beneficiary Clause가 필요할 수 있다. 보통 국제적인 우량 임차인이 변호사 선임을 통해 SNDA를 자주 활용하는 것으로 보이나, 일반적인 소액 임차인의 경우에도 임대하는 부동산 물건에 대한 애착이 깊은 경우가 많고, 이 경우, 소액 임차인을 보호하는 국가정책에 따라, SNDA가 유용하게 활용될 수 있다고 본다. SNDA에 대해, 임대인, 대출자, 낙찰자 역시, 이해를 같이 하는 경우가 많을 것이기 때문이다. By operation of law, after foreclosure, the purchaser i.e., the new owner of the foreclosed real property sometimes has no pre-arranged means to continue the lease until the end of the existing lease term according to the tenant’s will to do so in South Korea, as in the U.S. This can be a nightmare for many institutional lenders. Such lenders are interested in having uninterrupted installments payment, secured by uninterrupted lease, until the end of the respective loan agreements. Many purchasers are also interested in getting loans from such lenders and have flexibility to come to the terms of such lenders, trying to prevent possibility of interrupted payment. Many tenants of such property are likewise often interested in continuing lease uninterrupted until the end of the lease term without having to worry about termination of lease after unexpected or even expected foreclosure and like to put such intentions in writing. Such three interested parties may utilize the SNDA, Survival, & Third-party Beneficiary Clauses (collectively, hereinafter, SNDA-ST) in their respective agreements to have their arrangements are well aligned with such respective interests. Absent use of clauses like SNDA-ST, the concept of first-in-time priority will control in South Korea as in the U.S. Consequences without SNDA-ST clauses will not be predictable to bring about outcomes desired by the three interest parties. This piece showcases, for the first time, how the SNDA-ST works in practice in the U.S. and encourages use of the SNDA-ST clauses in respective cross-border as well as purely domestic agreements in South Korea.

복합 운동프로그램이 초등학생의 신체구성, 혈중지질 및 체력에 미치는 영향

전종귀,이왕록,박희근,정준현,이영란,신동원,이경숙 충남대학교 체육과학연구소 2006 體育科學硏究誌 Vol.23 No.1

The purpose of the present study was to examine the effects of combined training on the changes of body composition, blood lipid profile and fitness in elementary school students. Thirty subjects participated in the present study. The subjects were divided into two groups either exercise group for 10weeks(15n) or control group for 10weeks(l5n) The results were described as follows; 1) There were significant differences in the body weight and lean body mass after the exercise program between two groups. 2) There were no significant differences in the blood TC, HDL-C, LDL-C, TG concentration after the exercise program between two groups. 3) There were significant differences in the sit-up and flexibility after the exercise group between two groups. In conclusion, it might be thought that the combined training improved the levels of body composition and health-related fitness in elementary subjects.

다공질규소 PL의 온도의존성 해석

이기원,박선화,김영유,안은준 公州大學校 基礎科學硏究所 2004 自然科學硏究 Vol.11 No.-

본 연구에서는 다공질규소의 온도를 상온에서부터 10K까지 감소시키면서 PL스펙트럼을 측정하여 PL의 온도의존성을 관찰하였다. 그 결과를 Lee가 제안한 세 가지 발광원인에 대한 에너지띠구조 모형을 도입하여 해석하였다. 그 결과 다공질규소 PL의 온도의존성은 Lee가 제안한 세 가지 발광원인이 규소화합물에 의한 발광, 계면에서의 발광, 양자구속효과에 의한 발광이라고 할 때 만족하게 설명되었다. In this research, we investigated temperature dependence of photoluminescence characteristics of porous silicon in temperature ranges from room temperature to 10K. the results, we analyzed it introduce electronic band structures suggest by Lee et al. It is about that three different luminescence origins. From results, we found that temperature dependence of porous silicon photoluminescence were explained properly when electronic band structure of three different luminescence origins is based on the chemical model and the interface region model and the quantum confinement model.

췌장 선방세포암 1예

이화정,지준호,박승찬,박정철,최은정,서혜진,이원식,이정림,배병조,손경락,이경희 영남대학교 의과대학 2008 Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine Vol.25 No.2

Acinar cell carcinoma is a rare tumor that represents 1~2% of al1 pancreatic cancers. Clinical and radiologic findings are inconclusive in this disease Acinar cell carcinoma is characterized by rapid progression and early metastasis, which lead to its poor prognosis. A 41-year-o1d man was admitted to our hospital for abdominal pain. Abdominal computed tomography (CT) and positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) showed a splenic mass, which was being invaded by a pancreatic tail mass and which had increased ^(18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) uptake Primary radical distal pancreatectomy and splenectomy were performed. Pathologic findings revealed an acinar cell carcinoma of the Pancreas The patient underwent a total gastrectomy three months later because of gastric recurrence Four months later, multiple hepatic metastases were discovered, and the patient underwent a left hepatectomy During treatment with capecitabine, there was no evidence of tumor progression for 14 months. We report a case of metastatic pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma, which did not progress for an extended period while the patient was being treated with capecitabme.

Preparation of mechanically enhanced supramolecular carbon nanotube (CNT) film using a water‑soluble π–π bonding linker

Jun‑Woo Lee,Moonseong Yoo,Kun Won Kim,Hyein Jeong,Jae Woo Chung 한국탄소학회 2019 Carbon Letters Vol.29 No.5

Mechanically enhanced supramolecular carbon nanotube (CNT) films were prepared in water by employing the π-electronrich phenyl, naphthalenyl, and pyrenyl end-functionalized polyethylene oxides (PEOs) as supramolecular linkers, followed by vacuum filtration. Among them, the supramolecular CNT film produced by the pyrenyl end-functionalized PEO (PEOPy) exhibited the highest mechanical strength, which was ~ 1.5–2 times higher than that of the CNT films produced using the typical dispersant, Triton X-100, although the functionality of PEO-Py was lower than that prepared using other linkers, and the content of PEO-Py in the CNT films was lower than that obtained using Triton X-100. Fluorescence and UV–Vis spectroscopy demonstrated that the improved mechanical properties of the supramolecular CNT film result from the formation of π–π interactions between the CNT and the pyrene moieties of the PEO-Py linker. Finally, the supramolecular CNT film exhibited a 40–50 dB electromagnetic shielding efficiency through hybridization with silver nanowires.

기능성 파운데이션의 소비자 구매행동

이원자,전지원 건국대학교 생활문화연구소 2003 생활문화ㆍ예술논집 Vol.26 No.-

The purpose of the present, study si to investigate and analyze the influences of the subject's various external variables, such as demographic as well as physical characteristics variables. on the behaviors in the purchase of body make-up foundations. For this purpose, this study examined some Korean women in their 20s to 50s on the relevant matters of wearing foundation garments, and also on their purchase behaviors. A survey method was used to 303 adult women in their 20s to 50s, who was living m Korea. The collected data was analyzed using the SPSS statistical processing program. The conclusion drawn from the result of this study is as follows: 1) Matters Relevant with Wearing. of Foundations: The foundation garment worn by the most people at the time of survey was a bra (90.l%), which many people responded they wore generally for 24 hours. Most of them said they wore foundations for their body make-up. A11 the physique tipes - thin, standard, and obese types - responded that they wore foundations for body reform as a means of self-confidence and satisfaction. 2) Foundation Garments Purchase Behavior: Most of the women seemed to get informations about foundations. It was found that they bought the garments after confirming their quality, and that they thought much of the feelings in them. Many people seemed to buy them at the department stores. The meanings the subjects attach to the purchase of foundations were self-confidence and self-satisfaction. High proportion of the subjects responded they bought only the necessary item(s) at the prices ranged from l0,000 to 50,000 won. The places of purchase were different according to the prices: at the discount stores for the items costed less than 10,000 won. at the brand shops for those costed 10,000 to 50,000 won, and: at the department stores for those costed more than 50,000 won. Many respondents said that they had an experience of repetitive purchases after they had bought an item costed more than 50,000 won. The factor for evaluating the foundations in terms of the motive of purchase and the wearing time was the feelings in the garments. While, when they wore foundations for the physique management, they evaluated the products based on their potential for body reform.

미세 골절 진달을 위한 초음파 C-scan의 활용 가능성

박원근,최민주,이원흠,이윤준,이헌주,강창익,박전홍 제주대학교 공과대학 첨단기술연구소 2001 尖端技術硏究所論文集 Vol.12 No.2

The study examines the medical potential of an ultrasonic C-scanning technique and for diagnosis of the fatigue induced micro-fractures of the bone. In general, it is not easy to detect the micro­fracture by a simple radiological technique. In the study, the micro­fractures were made on the tibia taken from pigs using a three point bending. Comparison was made between the ultrasonic C-scan images (25 MHz) and X-ray images of the bones with the micro-fractures, It was found that the micro-fractures invisible on the X-ray images were observed on the ultrasonic images. It is proposed further in-vitro and in-vivo studies making the ultrasonic C-scan technique clinically useful for the diagnosis of the fatigued induced micro-fractures of the bone which are not possible to detect by the conventional radiological method.

원발성 후복막 점액낭샘암종 1예

지준호,이화정,박승찬,박정철,최은정,서혜진,이원식,이정림,배병조,손경락,이경희 영남대학교 의과대학 2008 Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine Vol.25 No.2

Primary retroperitoneal mucinous cystadenocarcinoma is a very rare malignancy, and little is known concerning its Pathogenesis, optimal treatment, and prognosis. A 29-year-o1d pregnant woman (21 weeks) Presented with abdominal discomfort CA 19-9, CA 125, and CEA were normal Abdominal CT scanning revealed a 19x15x13 cm retropentoneal tumor Exploratory laparotomy and tumor excision were performed. Mucinous retropentoneal implants were removed as completely as possible Histologically, the tumor showed focal areas of capsular invasion, but free resection margins The uterus and both ovaries were normal in appearance No adjuvant therapy was pursued. Six months later, Peritoneal and bilateral ovarian metastases were discovered. Hence, we report the details of this case of primary retroperitoneal mucinous Cystadeno-carcinoma and present a review of the literature.

간세포암과 하대정맥 막성폐쇄의 치료 후 호전된 백혈구파괴혈관염 1예

이준엽 ( Jun Yeob Lee1 ),이주원 ( Ju Won Lee1 ),이진욱 ( Jin Wook Lee ),박현준 ( Hyun Joon Park ),장국환 ( Gook Hwan Jang ),김다정 ( Da Jung Kim ),김선민 ( Sun Min Kim ),한병훈 ( Byung Hoon Han ),정규식 ( Gyoo Sik Jung ),김근태 ( 대한류마티스학회 2015 대한류마티스학회지 Vol.22 No.5

저자들은 하지 자색반과 고환 통증으로 내원한 알코올성 간경화증 환자에서 LCV의 원인 감별하는 과정에서 HCC와 하대정맥 막성폐쇄를 진단하고 이에 대한 치료 후 LCV의 호전된 증례를 경험하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. Vasculitis is a heterogeneous group of diseases that destroy blood vessel walls by inflammation. Approximately half of vasculitis cases are idiopathic, but sometimes associated with genetic factors, medicines, chronic infection, autoimmune diseases, and malignancies. Although the mechanism remains unclear, vasculitis secondary to malignancy, also known as paraneoplastic vasculitis, has been reported. It is generally associated with hematologic malignancies rather than solid malignancies and commonly presents as leukocytoclastic vasculitis or polyarteritis nodosa. We experienced a case of leukocytoclastic vasculitis in a patient with hepatocellular carcinoma and membranous obstruction of the inferior vena cava. Here, we report this case with a brief review of literature. (J Rheum Dis 2015;22:322-326)