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이근일,백병주,김의영,김도준,조용철,정훈,조재혁 龍仁大學校 體育科學硏究所 2002 體育科學硏究論叢 Vol.12 No.1
Glucose-fatty acid cycle is very important because it explains that fatty acid influences glucose level. Glucose-fatty acid cycle is the key factor to understand how endurance training which aids fat oxidation and carbohydrate stored in skeletal muscle influence mitochondria level. However, it is not certain whether glucose-fatty acid cycle influences exercising skeletal muscle of human being. As an energy resource, training increases use of fatty acid, endurance ability, and oxidation of triglyceride. During high level training, catecholamine secretions and restraint of fatty acid use caused by insulin increases dramatically, this results in reduction of free fat acids and reunification of free fat acids into triglyceride. Training restrains insulin activity and reduces plasma acid density, however, elite athletes have high triglyceride-fatty acid cycle. Although enzyme's activities and mitochondira's density increase after training, it's not certain that enzyme's activities is major factor in restraint of fatty acid oxidation in exercising muscle cells. Stores of fat leads to increases of fat oxidation, performance and reduces use of carbohydrate, however, there is no absolute evidence to support these results.
Anti‑cancer effects of lucidadiol against malignant melanoma cells
Shin Seong-Ah,Lee Jun Seob,Joo Byeong Jun,Ryu Gyoungah,Han Minjoo,Kim Huiji,An Jangeun,Koo Man Hyung,Youn Ui Joung,Lee Jun Hyuck,Park Hyun Ho,이창섭 한국응용생명화학회 2021 Applied Biological Chemistry (Appl Biol Chem) Vol.64 No.5
Melanoma is one of the most aggressive and lethal skin cancers. Lucidadiol is a triterpenoid isolated from Ganoderma lucidum and is known to have various biological functions, including antibacterial effects. However, the anti-cancer effects and mechanism of action of lucidadiol in malignant melanoma are unknown. In this study, lucidadiol significantly reduced B16 melanoma cell viability in a dose- and time-dependent manner. In addition, lucidadiol induced apoptosis and suppressed cell mobility in B16 melanoma cells. Moreover, our findings revealed that lucidadiol remarkably downregulated phospho-Akt/ERK/JNK, but not p38. Taken together, our results suggest that lucidadiol could exerts its anti-cancer effects by inducing apoptosis via modulation of the Akt/MAPK pathway. Therefore, lucidadiol may be a potential cancer therapeutic agent for malignant melanoma.
콤바인 예취부 고장진단을 위한 예취 칼날부의 진단 시스템 개발(I) - 진동 및 부하 신호 분석 -
최창현,김용주,김종혁,문정환,Choi, Chang-Hyun,Kim, Yong-Joo,Kim, Jong-Hyuck,Mun, Joung-Hwan 한국농업기계학회 2007 바이오시스템공학 Vol.32 No.3
The purpose of this study is to develop a measurement system of cutter conditions for combine header diagnosis during rice harvesting. A load cell was installed at the locker-arm to measure load fluctuation and an acceleration senor was used to monitor vibration signal of cutter bar. The data were collected from a paddy field during harvesting. The tests were conducted with a normal cutter, a loosened cutter, a broken cutter, and a worn-out connecter pin at the field. The vibration signals converted by FFT (Fast Fourier Transformation), filtered, and normalized. The load data and peak values of vibration signals in four different frequency ranges were used to determine the cutting operation and the cutter conditions of combine. The multiple comparison tests showed that the load data and peak values of vibration signals were important to monitor the cutting operation and cutter conditions of combine header.
[ I - 123 ] IPT SPECT를 이용한 도파민 재섭취부위의 영상화 : 반정성적 분석방법을 이용한 정상인과 파킨슨병 환자의 차이
양승오(Seoung Oh Yang),최윤영(Yun Young Choi),이희경(Hee Kyung Lee),김희중(Hee Joung Kim),류진숙(Jin Sook Ryu),임주혁(Joo Hyuck Im),이명종(Myung Chong Lee) 대한핵의학회 1996 핵의학 분자영상 Vol.30 No.1
N/A Dopamine transporter concentrations have been known to decrease in Parkinson's disease (PD) or increase in Tourette's disorder. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of [I-123]N-(3-iodopropene-2-yl)-2β-carbomethoxy-3β-(4-chlorophenyl) tropane (IPT) as an imaging agent for measuring changes in transporter concentrations with PD. IPT labelled with 6.69+/-0.64 mCi (247.53+/-23.68 MBq) of I-123 was intravenously injected into ten patients(age: 55+/-11) with PD, and six normal controls(NC)(age: 46+/-14) as a bolus. Dynamic SPECT scans of the brain were then performed for 5 minutes each over 120 minutes on a triple headed camera. Time activity curves were generated for the left basal ganglia(LBG), right basal ganglia(RBG), and occipital cortex(OCC). The statistical parameters included the time to peak activity, the contrast ratio of LEG and RBG to OCC at several time points, and the accumulated specific binding counts/mCi/pixel (ASBC) from 0 to 115 minutes. The uptake of IPT in the brains of PD and NC peaked within 10 minutes of injection in all subjects. The maximum target to background ratio in the basal ganglia of PD and NC occurred at 85+/-20 min and 110-+/-6 min of injection, respectively. The BG/OCC ratios at 115 minutes for PD and NC were 2.15+/-0.54 and 4.26+/-0.73, respectively. The ASBC at 115 minutes for PD and NC were 152.91+/-50.09 and 289.51+/-49.00, respectively. The ratio of BG/OCC for the NC was significantly higher than the ratio for PD. SPECT data matched with clinical diagnosis for PDs. The ratio between BG and OCC and the ASBC for PD were clearly separated from NC and may be useful outcome measures for clinical diagnosis. The findings suggest that IPT may be a very useful tracer for early diagnosis of PD and study of dopamine reuptake site.
[ I - 123 ] IPT SPECt를 이용한 정상인과 파킨슨환자의 도파민 운반체의 영상화 및 단순화된 정량분석 방법들의 비교연구
문대혁(Dae Hyuk Moon),양승오(Seoung Oh Yang),이희경(Hee Kyung Lee),김희중(Hee Joung Kim),류진숙(Jin Sook Ryu),천준홍(Jun Hong Cheon),임주혁(Joo Hyuck Im),봉정균(Jung Kyun Bong),남기표(Ki Pyo Nam),권수일(Soo Il Kwon) 대한핵의학회 1996 핵의학 분자영상 Vol.30 No.3
N/A The purpose of this study was to compare the specific binding ratio method with model based methods in estimating the transporter parameter k3/k4 in normal controls and Parkinson's patients with [I-123]IPT SPECT and to evaluate the usefulness of [I-123]IPT SPECT. 6.5±1.1 mCi (239.0±40.3 MBq) of [123]IPT was intravenouly injected as a bolus into six normal controls(age:45±13) and seventeen patients(age:55±8) with Pakinson's disease(PD). The transporter parameter k3/k4 was derived using the Ichise's graphical method(Rv) and Lassen's area ratio method(RA) for the dynamic IPT SPECT data without blood samples. Then, the relationships between the transporter parameter Rv, RA and the ratio of (BG-OCC)/OCC at 115 minutes were evaluated by linear regression analysis. Rvs by Ichise's graphical method for NC and PD were 2.08±0.29 and 0.78±0.31, respectively. RAs by Lassen's area ratio method for NC and PD were 1.48±0.16 and 0.65±0.24, respectively. The correlation coefficients between (BG-OCC)/OCC and Rv, (BG-OCC)/OCC and RA, and RV, and RA were 0.93, 0.90, 0.99 and their corresponding slopes were 0.54, 0.34, and 0.65,respectively. The Rv and RA of NC were significantly higher than the ones of PD. That is, the k3/k4 Of NC was clearly separated from the one of PD. k3/k4 showed a good correlation with the ratio of (BG-OCC)/OCC. The results indicate that the noninvasive simplified quantitative methods may be useful to measure the transporter parameter k3/k4 and the specific binding ratio method can be used for quantitative studies of dopamine transporter with [I-123]IPT SPECT in humans brains.