한국산 돼지의 屠畜檢査例에 의한 臟器 病燮調査 : Ⅰ. 肺의 病燮 Ⅰ. About Lesions of the Lungs

朴琦緖,朴應鰒,文武洪,宋政根 진주농과대학 1970 진주농과대학 연구논문집 Vol.- No.9

The lungs of 400 cases which had been collected at the slaughter houses in Pusan, Masan and Chungmu cities were examined histopathologically to clear out the patterns of pathological changes of pigs held in Korea. 1. The most frequent and dominated lesions in the lungs were swine enzootic pneumonia (14%) and lung worm pneumonia(12%). 2. The pneumonic lesions caused by lung worms showing the bronchiolar muscle hypertrophy, eosinophilic infiltration, more limited peribronchiolar lymphocytic cuffing compared with that of swine enzootic pneumonia differentiated each other two diseases histologically. 3. The hyperemia, pulmonary ecema, interstitial pneumonia, and bronchitis occurred also frequently in the lungs, but the occurrences of the broncho pneumonia, abscess, gangrenous or granulomatous lesions were rare.

대기입자 포집에 의한 공기중 최소검출 방사능농도의 결정

최종서,이원근 경희대학교 환경연구소 1997 環境硏究 論文集 Vol.7 No.-

The role of atmospheric radionuclide monitoring system is to measure the airborne radionuclide released from the nuclear explosive test or nuclear facility. Determination of the MDC(Minimum Detectable Concentration)s of 13 important radionuclides is essential for effective operation of the atmospheric radionuclide monitoring system under the CTBT(Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty) requirement. The radon and thron progeny exert a significant effect in determining the MDCs. The optimum decay and counting times were estimated through a series of experiments on the MDC. It was shown from the experimental results that for long-lived radionuclides, the MDCs were decreased slowly by elapsing the decay time, whereas the MDCs of short-lived radionuclides were increased continuously. In addition, the MDCs of most radionuclides are shown to decrease exponentially as counting time increases. By considering these analysis results, the optimum time parameters which could be satisfied with the CTBT technical requirements were determined. As above results, the optimum decay and counting times were selected 22 hour and 18 hour, respectively.

뇌졸중 후 중추성 통증 환자에 대한 동서협진이 진통과 재활에 미치는 영향

이현종,김수영,이상훈,서동민,이두익,김건식,이재동,이윤호,양형인,박재경,최도영 WHO COLLABORATING CENTRE FOR TRADITIONAL MEDICINE 2003 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2003 No.-

Purpose : In order to study the effectiveness of East-West pain treatment on central poststroke pain(CPSP), we evaluated its effect on alleviation of pain and rehabilitation of CPSP Patients who were treated with electroacupuncture and west pain treatment for four weeks. Methods : Twenty four patients diagnosed by their pain characteristics of central pain from stroke were treated with sympathetic nerve block, gabapentin, amitriptyline, and electroacupuncture for four weeks. Pain intensity through the visual analogue scale(VAS), and improvements of mobility and rehabilitation through the modified Barthel index(MBI) and Rankin scale(RS), respectively, before and after pain treatment were also assessed. Results : VAS pain scores were significantly improved from 7.7±1.7 to 4.4±2.0 with pain treatment(p<0.05). In accordance with improvement of pain scores, RS and MBI scores were also improved from 2.88±0.95 to 2.13± 1.01 and from 83.0± 16.9 to 94.7±9.5(p<0.05), respectively, with pain treatment(p<0.05). Conclusions : It was suggested that the active pain treatment was contributed to the rehabilitation of CPSP patients, resulting in improvement of quality of life of CPSP patients. Futhermore, East pain treatment in combination with West pain treatment may be useful modality to alleviate CPSP.

특수학교(급) 고등과정 농생명 교과 운영에 대한 담당교사의 인식

최종근,서선진 이화여자대학교 특수교육연구소 2022 특수교육 Vol.21 No.2

연구목적: 이 연구는 특수학교(급) 고등과정에서 농생명 교과 운영에 대한 특수교사의 인식을 알아보는 데 있다. 연구방법: 특수학교(급) 고등과정에서 농생명 교과를 2년 이상 운영한 경험이 있는 특수교사 8명을 대상으로 면담을 실시하고, 지속적 비교 분석 기법을 통한 주제 분석으로 이들이 인식한 농생명 교과의 운영 실태와 개선 방안에 대해 알아보았다. 연구결과: 농생명 교과는 학생들이 직업 적성을 찾거나 성실한 작업 태도를 형성하고, 안전한 자연체험 활동으로서 생물 재배과정에서 성취감을 얻고 책임감을 기르는 데 기여한다. 특수교사들은 농생명 지식과 실습을 연계한 탐구형 학습을 중시하고, 농생명 교과 활동을 다양화하고 최신화하는 노력을 계속하고 있었다. 그러나 농생명 교과에 대한 학교 구성원들의 부정적 인식이나 노작 및 실습지 관리의 어려움, 그리고 교사의 부족한 교과 내용 지식과 낮은 효능감이 교과 운영의 난점으로 지적되었다. 농생명 교과 개선을 위해 장애학생의 경험과 학습에 초점을 맞추고, 과학농업과 도시농업을 강조하며, 교사 전문성을 지원하는 노력이 필요하다. 논의: 직업 기초 기술의 육성 등 농생명 교과가 가진 다양한 교육적 의미를 탐색하고, 특수교육 농생명 교과의 활성화를 위해 교사의 교과 전문성 확대 지원과 학생의 농생명 학습 경험 확충 방안에 대해 논의하였다. Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate special education teachers’ perceptions of agricultural education implemented for high school students with disabilities. Method: Eight special education teachers who practiced agricultural education in special education classes and/or schools for more than two years participated in either focus group or individual interviews. These interviews were analyzed with constant comparative analysis. Results: It was reported that agricultural education contributed to fostering special education students’ vocational interests and their work habits, and also to learning to become hardworking and responsible for growing crops. The teachers focused on inquiry-based learning connecting agricultural knowledge to farming techniques and also allowed their students to experience up-to-date agricultural activities. The difficulties in implementing agricultural education were negative attitudes toward agriculture, hardship in hands-on education, and lack of pedagogical knowledge and teaching efficacy. To enhance agricultural education in special education, it is important to focus more on students’ experiences and learning, infuse smart farm technology, and facilitate professional development. Conclusion: Discussions and implications for improving agricultural education practices in special education are provided.

발포폴리스티렌비드를 사용한 경량콘크리트의 역학적 특성에 관한 실험적 연구

주재금,이종찬,오세출,유택동,정광량,서치호 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.1(구조계)

The purpose of this study is to obtain basic data on the properties of the lightweight concrete within expanded polystyrene beads for various applications in the field. Inquiring into the change of the properties as altering cement matrix mixture and the capacity mixture ratio of expanded polystyrene beads, the mixture plane of this study is set up as W/C is fixed 50%, expanded polystyrene beads is increased 10% from 0% to 80% per 1m³ and the ratio of cement:sand in the cement matrix is 1:0, 1:0.5, 1:1. The results of this study are as follow. The slump as changing the mixture ratio of expanded polystyrene beads decrease smoothly until mixture ratio 50% but decrease rapidly being in excess of 50%. The density decrease regularly as the mixture ratio of expanded polystyrene beads increase but the ratio of strength decrease. The difference of cement matrix. The strength of cement matrix having more sand mixture ratio relatively decrease rapidly as increasing the mixture ratio of expanded polystyrene beads. It is judged decreased strength phenomenon as the quantity of coherent material created in the mixture decrease rapidly.

천연항균성 물질을 이용한 Vibrio vulnificus의 살균 및 독소생성 억제효과

조성환,서일원,최종덕,전상수,라택균,정수근,강동훈 國立統營水産專門大學 附設 水産科學硏究所 1993 수산과학연구소보고 Vol.4 No.-

생선회용 해산물에 오염되어, 생식한 경우 발생되는 패혈병의 원인균주인 Vibrio vulnificus의 생육 및 독성생성을 억제할 목적으로 천연 항균제인 Grapefruit종자추출물(GPSE)을 이용하여 그 항균효과를 검토하였다. In vitro 시험결과, Vibrio vulnificus에 대한 GFSE의 생육최소저해농도는 50~100 ppm 정도이었으며, Vibrio vulnificus 균체세포틀 100 ppm 농도의 GFSE 용액으로 처리하고 전자현미경 촬영시료로 조제하여 촬영한 후, 미생물형태을 무처리대조구와 비교, 검토한 결과, GFSE 처리로 세포막 기능이 파괴되어 세포내용물이 균체외부로 유출되어 균체의 생육이 억제되고 균체내부가 빈 ghost 형태의 균체수가 증대되어 GFSE의 항균효과를 확인할 수 있었다. 한편, 생선회용 해산물에 GFSE를 근육주사하고 Vibrio vulnificus를 접종한 수조내에서 사육하여 채취한 어육부를 마쇄하여 일정량씩을 표준사료에 첨가해서 통닭용 병아리를 실험동물로 하여 사양실험을 실시한 결과. 체중증가율, 단백질이용효율, 혈청내 효소활성, 혈청의 주요성분함량 등에 있어서, GFSE 처리수조내에서 사육한 해산물을 첨가한 시료시험구의 경우, 무첨가사료처리구와 비교할 때 뚜렷한 차이를 목격할 수 없었으며, GFSE 첨가에 따른 실험동물의 성장저해 또는 독성현상을 유발하지 않음을 알 수 있었다. 아울러, 각 처리구에서 사양한 해산물의 어육부에 오염된 Vibrio vulnificus의 균수를 측정한 결과, 250ppm 이상의 GFSE 처리구에서는 Vibrio vulnificus를 전혀 검출할 수 없었다. To prevent food-poisoning outbreaks by Vibrio vulnificus the antimicrobial efficacy of grapefruit seed extract (GFSE) was examined. Minimal inhibitory concentration (in vitro) for the microorganism was found to be 50~100 ppm. Transmission electron micrographs of Vibrio vulnificus showed the biocidal action of this natural antimicrobial agent would be related to specific respiratory effect coupled with the destruction of permeable function of microbial cell membrane. After Anguilla japonia GFSE-injected to the body was incubated in the seawater contaminated by Vibrio vulnficus the fish meats were taken up, mixed with control diet and used as a diet in the feeding experiment. In this experiment the effect of GFSE treated with fish muscle on body weight protein efficiency ratio, serum enzymes and serum blood component of broiler chicks was investigated. It is proved from this study that there is neither Vibriosis nor toxicity associated with GFSE itself and fish meats treated with it when it is injected to the fish body at a level of 250 ppm or less.

급성심근경색증의 조기진단에 있어서 Myoglobin의 진단적 의의

이정헌,김종근,정병천,서강석,박정배,조용근,류재근,전재은,채성철,박의현 大韓應急醫學會 1999 대한응급의학회지 Vol.10 No.2

Background: Exact and early diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is essential for the subsequent routine management of this frequent cardiovascular disease. Currently, AMI has been diagnosed using the combination of the history, electrocardiogram(ECG), and biochemical markers of myocardial necrosis. At present, many biochemical markers are used to diagnose AMI. In this study, the predictive values of serum myoglobin and creatine kinase-MB(CK-MB) were compared in the emergency department. Methods: Fifty-four consecutive patients who presented within 12 hours from onset of chest pain of presumed cardiac origin were enrolled into the study. Patients with trauma or renal failure were excluded. The serial serum myoglobin and CK-MB levels were obtained prospectively at admission and 2, 4, 6, 12, 24 and 48 hours after admission. We compare the levels of serum myoglobin and CK-MB within 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, and 48 hours after symptom onset respectively. And we compare the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of myoglobin and CK-MB. Results: using World Health Organization criteria, 28 AMI patients were identified. Mean time from symptom onset to presentation was 4.1±1.3 hours. The predictive values of serum myoglobin were better than those of CK-MB within 6 hours after symptom onset. But, 6 hours after symptom onset, the predictive values of CK-MB were better than those of serum myoglobin. The false positive cases of serum myoglobin were 3-one was lung cancer with pleural effusion and the others were unstable angina. The false positive cases of CK-MB were 6-one case was viral myocarditis and the ohters were unstable angina. Conclusion: To compare the serum myoglobin and CK-MB in the diagnosis of AMI, serum myoglobin had better predictive values than CK-MB within 6 hours after symptom onset and useful in the early diagnosis of AMI. But, 6 hours after symptom onset, CK-MB had better predictive values than serum myoglobin and useful in following up.

경연 대회를 통한 초ㆍ중고생의 창의력 신장 효과에 관한 연구

이희복,육근철,류해일,김현섭,김희수,박달원,유병환,김선효,김여상,서광수,변두원,서명석,배성효,박종석,심규철,이성희 공주대학교 과학교육연구소 2001 과학교육연구 Vol.32 No.1

미래 사회를 대비하기 위한 개인의 개성을 존중과 창의적인 능력을 지닌 인간을 양성을 목적으로 충청남도 지역의 초 ㆍ 중고등학생들을 대상으로 한 창의력 경연대회가 공주대학교 과학교육연구소에서 개최되었다. 충청남도 초 ㆍ중 ㆍ 고등학생들을 대상으로 실시한 창의력 경연대회는 창조적 아이디어를 내어 스스로 문제를 해결해 나갈 수 있는 교육 프로그램을 제공하는 좋은 기회였음이 확인되었으나, 일부의 팀에서만 참신하고 재미있는 아이디어들이 제안되었다. 여학생의 참가자 수가 상당히 증가하였으며, 대체적으로 입상권의 학생들의 상당 부분이 여학생이라는 것이 특이할만하다. 학년이 올라감에 따라서 창의적인 아이디어를 내는 양이나 질에 있어서 뒤떨어지는 것으로 분석되었으며, 토론 학습의 적응력이 미흡하고 발표력 및 청취력에 있어서도 떨어지는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 중 ㆍ고등학교의 학교교육에서도 학생들에게 프로젝트형 탐구학습 프로그램의 적용은 물론 토론식 수습을 통한 학생들의 사고의 전환의 기회를 제공해야 할 것으로 사료된다. The creativity competition was held to foster the creativity of elementary and secondary school students in the Institute of Science Education, Kongju national University. It was found that the creativity competition effected on the improvement of inventing creative ideas and problem solving activities. But, only some competitors participated in semifinal and final contests, presented original and interesting ideas. More female students participated in competition than last year. More female participants were awarded a prize than males. Totally, participants were defective in discussion and communication, and presentation and listening ideas. Increasing grades correlated inversely with creativity and originality. There is need of inquiry project teaming programs and presenting opportunities of conversion of thinking by discussing instructions in school

충청북도 쌀농가의 벤치마킹을 위한 경영진단표 개발

이태호,성진근,서종석 한국농업정책학회, 한국축산경영학회 2001 농업경영정책연구 Vol.28 No.1

A new set of benchmarking lists for Korean rice farm is constructed in the following way. First, a set of benchmarking lists is made by a panel of specialists. The panel decides the research items and the scoring method of the lists. Second, a survey on rice farms are made with the lists. Third, by regression analyses based on the data from the survey, insignificant items are dropped out of the lists and the remaining significant items are given new weights.

대역폭 효율적인 이중 중첩 직교 진폭변조방식

이상진,박일근,서종수 延世大學校 電波通信共同硏究所 1999 電波通信論文誌 Vol.4 No.1

위성을 이용하여 고속 광대역의 멀티미디어 서비스를 제공하기 위해서는 전력 및 대역폭 효율적인 디지털 전송방식의 사용이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 대역 제한된 채널에서 기존의 QPSK 변복조 방식보다 스펙트럼 사용 효율이 높고 전력효율이 우수한 S²QAM(Superposed Superposed QAM) 전송방식을 제안한다. 같은 대역폭 효율을 갖는 Q²PSK(Quadrature Quadrature PSK)와 비교할 때 대역 제한된 채널에서 BER 성능이 보다 우수하며 S²QAM의 수신기 진폭 지수를 최적화함에 따라 BER 성능이 더욱 개선됨을 보였다. 따라서 제안된 전송 방식은 전력 및 대역폭 제한적인 이동위성 통신 채널에서 위성 인터넷,DBS,DAB,ISDB 등의 멀티미디어 서비스를 보다 효율적으로 제공할 수 있을 것이다. In order to provide high-speed wide-band multimedia services via satellite, power and bandwidth efficient digital transmission technique should be empolyed. This paper introduces more power and bandwidth efficient modulation technique - Superposed Superposed QAM (S²QAM) than conventional QPSK in bandlimited channel. BER performance of S²QAM is better than that of Q²PSK which has the same bandwidth efficiency in bandlimited channel. BER performance of S²QAM is further improved by optimizing its amplitude parameter of receiver. Accordingly it is found that S²QAM could provide multimedia services such as Satellite Internet,DBS,DAB and ISDB more efficiently in the power and bandwidth limited mobile satellite channel.