Brief introduction of Butterfly(Lepidoptera) from Myanmar

Ja Lang LIM,Jinyoung PARK,Ik Je CHOI,Yong Kyun OH,Eui Seok JEONG,Dong Pyeo LYU,U Pho Cho,Khin Mar Myint,Khin Mar Yi,Jong Kyun PARK 한국응용곤충학회 2013 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2013 No.04

Myanmar is located in the south-east Asia peninsular and it is flanked by five neighboring states: Bangladesh, India, China, Laos and Thailand. It is located 10~22 degree north latitude, to 92~101 degrees east longitude. Myanmar has a tropical climate with three seasons in Myanmar. Hot season (March through April), rainy season (May through October) and the cool season (November through February). The coastal regions can get very hot and humid, especially before the rainy season. Myanmar has a monsoon season from May to October when there are heavy rains and often flooding. The investigation was carried out during the dry season(2013) in Nat Ma Taung National Park and Popa Mountain Park. Popa Mountain Park is located in Kyawpadaung Township, Myinchan district, Mandaly Division. The area is 49.63 square miles. Its coordinates are 29°31'60" N and 27°43'60" E. Nat Ma Taung National Park, Myanmar treasure is in Mindut District of Chin State and its area of 279 square miles. It is the third highest mountain in Myanmar with the height of 10,500 feet. Its coordinates are 21°14'00" N and 93°54'00" E. As the result, butterflies(Lepidoptera) collected in the two regions were about 60 species of 7 familys. Collecting dates, expedition activities, photo of main specimen and information of Myanmar were provided.

한국 정신장애의 역학 조사 연구[I] : 각 정신장애의 유병률

조맹제,함봉진,김장규,박강규,정은기,서동우,김선욱,조성진,이준영,홍진표,최용성,박종익,이동우,이기철,배재남,신정호,정인원,박종한,배안,이충경 大韓神經精神醫學會 2004 신경정신의학 Vol.43 No.4

Objectives : This study aims to estimate the prevalence of the DSM-IV psychiatric disorders in Korean population using the Korean version of Composite International Diagnostic Interview (K-CIDI). Methods : Subjects were selected by taking multi-stage, cluster samples of 7,867 adult household residents, 18 to 64 years of age, in ten catchment areas. Total 78 trained interviewers administered the K-CIDI to the selected respondents, from June 1 to November30,2001. Results : Total 6,275 respondents completed the interview. Some 33.5% of respondents reported at least one lifetime disorder, 20.6% reported at least one-year disorder, and 16.7% reported at least one-month disorder. The most common lifetime disorders were alcohol abuse/dependence (17.24%), nicotine dependence/withdrawal (11.19%), specific phobia (5.16%), and major de-pressive disorder (4.25%). The lifetime prevalence of substance abuse/dependence (0.25%) and schizophrenia (0.16%) was very low. Nicotine and alcohol use disorder showed very high male/female ratio. Mood disorder and anxiety disorder were more prevalent among female than male. Conclusion : The prevalence of psychiatric disorders was high. In comparison with other studies, remarkable differences in distributions of psychiatric disorders across the areas and times were observed.

간편 퍼지와 디지털 PI+D를 이용한 제어 시스템의 설계

박윤명,권태익,박종오,임영도,최부귀 동아대학교 정보기술연구소 2000 情報通信硏究所論文誌 Vol.8 No.1

본 논문에서는 퍼지 디지털 PI+D제어기를 이용하여 외란, 잡음, 플랜트 변화 등에 강한 제어시스템을 설계한다. 퍼지제어는 간단한 4개의 규칙과 소속함수를 유도하여, 간편 퍼지를 이용한 디지털 PI+D 제어기를 설계하였으며 또한 플랜트는 2차 선형 플랜트를 적용하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 제어 시스템과 디지털 PID 제어, 디지털 PI+D 제어 시스템을 시뮬레이션을 통해 각 시스템의 특성을 비교 하였다.

소아우울척도(Children's Depression Inventory)의 요인 구조 : 일 소도시의 일반 아동 중심으로

박종익 大韓神經精神醫學會 2008 신경정신의학 Vol.47 No.6

Objectives : The Children's Depression Inventory (CDI) is one of the most widely used self-report instruments for the assessment of childhood depression, and it has been especially valid for epidemiological purposes. The aim of this study is to assess self-reported depressive symptoms in 5th grade students in a small city by gender, using the Korean version of the CDI. In addition, factorial analysis was performed on the 27 items of the CDI in the subjects in order to identify potential composite dimensions. Methods : The participants were 2,293 5th grade students from elementary schools (1,148 males and 1,145 females). The initial factors were extracted by maximum likelihood factor analysis and then rotated according to promax criteria in order to achieve a simple structure. Only those items with a loading of .30 or greater were included in the identified factors. Results : The mean CDI score was 13.95±7.11. A total of 557 (24.3%) children showed clinically significant scores of more than 19 points. There was no significant difference in mean score between the boys and girls. Factorial analysis yielded four factors: dysphoria/biological dysregulation, externalizing/self-deprecation, social problems and school problems. The factor that accounted for the highest variability was externalizing/self-depreciation in boys and ysphoria/biological dysregulation in girls. Conclusion : The cut-off score on the CDI in children should be considered to be higher than that in previous studies. The factorial structure for 11-year-old children m Korea seems to be similar to that of adolescents in Western countries.

횡구속강관으로 보강된 교각의 해석적 연구

박종현,최익창,박홍용 明知大學校 産業技術硏究所 2003 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.22 No.-

Abstract - Recently the occurrence of earthquakes has been increasing all over the world. Even in Korea the number of the occurrence has been rising. A bridge built before induction of an aseismatic design would damage human's lives and property if there were an earthquakes. Therefore, urgently, aseimatic retrofit should be executed to improve aseismatic capacity of existing piers. The purpose of this project is to suggest the most suitable design condition, which is through Finite Element Method and that is established by evaluation of strength and ductility of a restraining steel pipe whose height, thickness, and expansive pressure are very important variable factors when applying Expansive Concrete -Filled Cross-Restraining Steel Pipe Reinforce Method to real structure.

정신분열병 환자에서 정형 및 비정형 항정신병약물의 약물경제적인 비교

박종익,김동환,고효정,홍진표 大韓神經精神醫學會 2006 신경정신의학 Vol.45 No.4

Objectives : We aimed to compare clinical outcomes, work status and total costs of care associated with typical and atypical treatment in patients with schizophrenia. Methods : Cost data for services and prescription use were retrieved retrospectively for 40 and 27 patients with Schizophrenia who were initiated on typical or atypical antipsychotics after registration in 1994 and 2000, respectively. Each patient was followed for 3 year after initiation of therapy. Direct and indirect cost were calculated for both groups and analyzed by SAS 8.2 Results : There was not significant difference in clinical outcomes between two groups except the number of admission was higher in typical antipsychotics group (p<0.05). As for direct cost, patients prescribed on atypical antipsychotics have paid almost two-fold more than typical groups. However, the proportion of unemployment was higher in typical group than in atypical group, leading to much loss of productivity. Therefore, considered offset by lower indirect costs, total costs per Patients over the study were 19% higher in typical treatment group than in atypical treatment group. Conclusions : Atypical antipsychotics were estimated to be of advantage over typical antipsychotics, by offsetting the big difference of medication cost between two classes.

單純보上에서 一定速度를 갖는 剛體系의 振動解析

朴日柱,陳鍾泰,尹漢翼 東義大學校産業技術開發硏究所 1992 産業技術硏究誌 Vol.6 No.-

The vibration problem of a two-dimensional rigid body system on a simple beam is studied. The rigid body system is supported by the suspension units with stiffness and damping, and it has constant velocity on a beam. The deformations of the beams is represented by their corresponding eigenfunction series. The Runge-Kutta method is used in numerical analysis. 1. Regardless of damping, as the speed reduces, the maximum deflection of rigid body system increases, and as the speed increases, the maximum deflection of rigid body system reduces. 2. As the speed reduces, the deflection of rigid body system decreaces at endpoint of the simple beam from C=0 to C=100 N·s/m. And in case of C=1700 N·s/m, the deflection of rigid body system at endpoint of the simple beam is smallest at midspeed 22.22 m/s. 3. In case of undamping(C=O), the maximum deflection of rigid body system is moved from midpoint to endpoint of the simple beam as the speed increases. 4. As the damping coefficient increases, the deflection of rigid body system increases very small at the initial portion of the simple beam, but the maximum deflection reduces. 5. As the damping coefficient increases, the maximum deflection of rigid body system is moved from endpoint to midpoint of the simple beam.

정신과 의약분업에 대한 5년 후 추적조사

박정수,정재열,홍진표,백기청,박영현,박종익 大韓神經精神醫學會 2006 신경정신의학 Vol.45 No.4

Objectives : This study is designed to discuss the pros and cons related to the 'separation of drug prescription and dispensation' system when 5 years have passed by since the introduction of this system. Methods : The 592 psychiatrists from 1,107 working places took part in nationwide survey by mail or E-mail from June to September, 2005. The response rate was 23.8%, most of respondents came from private clinics. Results : The average age of psychiatrist was 44.6 years old, ranging from 25 to 75, most of them was predominantly male. The main results were as followings : 1) The ratio of psychiatric prescription out of hospital based on out-patients departments was the lowest in clinics, following by hospitals, general hospitals and university hospitals by order. 2) The main reasons of customer's preference for out of hospital prescription were economic advantage and self-awareness of prescription. As for the disliking for it, the most complaints were the anxiety about disclosure of psychiatric treatment, in convenience for delay and concern about drug change. Conclusion : Five years didn't seem to give a change on how the psychiatrists perceive the 'separation of drug prescription and dispensation' system at all. The confidentiality and human right issues on the part of psychiatric patients should never be ignored in order to manage this system successfully.

전산화 신경인지기능검사(Seoul Computerized Neurocognitive Function Test)를 이용한 해독된 알코올 환자의 신경심리기능

박종익,이현정,고효정 大韓神經精神醫學會 2004 신경정신의학 Vol.43 No.5

Objectives : To demonstrate consistent and significant findings of neurocognitive functioning in detoxified alcoholics have been inconclusive. The purpose of this study was to evaluate cognitive functions in detoxified alcoholics and the relationship between neuropsychological test scores and alcohol consumption patterns. Methods : Twenty-four alcoholics, aging between 30 and 50 years, at least 4 weeks after the beginning of detoxification and 24 normal controls equated for age and education were exmained on Seoul computerized neurocognitive function tests in order to evaluate neurocognitive functions, which include attention, memory function, executive function, motor performance. Results : Compared to controls, alcoholics were more impaired on both finger tapping test (FTT, right : p<0.05, left : p<0.01), but there were no significant differences between two groups on any measures including attention, memory function, and executive function. Even though there were significantly negative associations between length of drinking history and performances on FTT with both hands (right : r=-0.55, p<0.01 ; left : r=-0.48, p<0.05) in alcohol group, multiple regression analyses showed that age and STAI contributed significantly to the prediction of FTT, ameliorating the dignostic effect. Conclusion : There was no evidence of significant declines in attention, memory, and executive functions in alcoholics compared to normal controls, except impaired motor performance functions which may be related to concurrent anxiety.

스쿼시운동이 여대생들의 건강관련체력 ㅣ및 혈청지질에 미치는 영향

박익종,양정옥 신라대학교 자연과학연구소 2007 自然科學論文集 Vol.16 No.-

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of squash exercise program on health-related and serum lipid in female university students. The participants of the study were 14 female students, and they were divided into the squash(SG, N=7) and control group(CG, N=7). To evaluate physical fitness and serum lipid analyzed before and after the intervention. Squash exercise programs lasted for 12weeks in duration, 3times a week, and 60 minutes in every session. A pained t-test were used for data analyses, with the critical value of .05. The results of this study were as follow: 1. % of body fat were significantly decreased after the intervention in the SG group. Cardiorespiratory endurance and muscular strength/ endurance were significantly improveds in the SG group. 2. The level of TC, LDL-C, HDL-C, and AI was significantly and positively, changed, but that of TG was not. Results also indicated that both the SG group were superior to the CG after the intervention. Comparing exercise program, no significantly differences were found between the SG group, except for muscular endurance in which the SG was better than group. It was concluded that both the squash exercise coupled program can be beneficial for young female college students.