박태원 문학의 문학사 기입과정 연구

박진숙(Park, Jin-sook) 우리말글학회 2016 우리말 글 Vol.71 No.-

이 글은 박태원 문학이 한국문학사에 어떤 식으로 기입되었는지 그 과정을 살펴보는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 박태원의 「소설가 구보씨의 일일」이 발표된 1934년 전후의 비평계에 박태원이 어떠한 평가를 얻고 있었는지, 한국문학사에는 어떤 식으로 기입되어 있는지 그 과정을 추적해보았다. 1934년을 전후한 비평계에서 박태원은 문체, 형식 면에서도 조선어문학의 새로운 경지를 개척하였으며, 1936년 무렵 고현학에 대한 소개가 있었다는 것, 이태준의 지지가 「소설가 구보씨의 일일」에 매우 중요한 역할을 했다는 것, 프로작가들은 기교파, 심리주의라고 비판했으나 안회남부터 박태원의 도회적 감각, 기교주의의 긍정성에 대한 평가를 하고 있다는 점을 확인할 수 있었다. 백철의 문학사에서는 최재서의 비평을 토대로 천변풍경에 대한 평가가 이루어지고, 조연현의 문학사에서는 박태원에 대한 언급이 사라졌다. 박태원이 문학사에 복원되는 것은 1973년 김윤식 김현의 한국문학사 서술에서이다. 여기서 언급된 장거리문장은 1938년 이태준이 단행본 『소설가 구보씨의 일일』 서문에서 언급한 것이 유래가 된다. 이러한 논의에 기대어 박태원과 이태준이 공유하고 있는 문학, 한국문학사 내에서 장거리문장에 대한 본격적인 연구, 기교파라는 지칭의 일본 · 조선 간 비평의 맥락에 대한 복원 등을 통해 박태원 연구 나아가 한국문학연구가 풍성해지길 전망해본다. This study is to trace the process of how the works of Tae-won Park secured a position in Korean literary history. Above all, I traced what evaluations Tae-won Park received in the field of literary criticism around the year of 1934, when his novel A day in the life of Mr. Gubo the Novelist was published, and how he is described in Korean literary history nowadays. The results are as follows: Park developed a new fields in the aspects of writing style and literary form in Korean literature around the year of 1934. Mun-chip Kim introduced the modernology around 1936. The support of Tae-joon Lee played a critical role in the evaluation of the novel A day in the life of Mr. Gubo the Novelist. While the writers in proletarian literature criticized him as technicism or psychologism, Hoe-nam Ahn appraised his urban sensibility and technicism. After Korea’s independence, Chol Paik rated Scenes From Chong-gye Stream high in his literary historiography, on the while Yeon-hyeon Cho never gave any comment on Tae-won Park in his literary history. It is in the Korean literary history by Hyeon Kim and Yun-shik Kim in 1973 that Park is restored in literary history. The concept of ‘long distance sentence’ referred by them, originated in Tae-joon Lee’s preface which was included in the Park’s book A day in the life of Mr. Gubo the Novelist. I am looking forward that research of Korean literature as well as Tae-won Park will bear abundant fruit with my findings as followings: ‘long distance sentences’ in Korean literary history which Park and Tae-joon Lee is sharing, technicism in the contexts of criticism between Colonial Korea and Japan.

일 대학병원 주차장 유료화에 따른 주차장 이용실태 조사

김정희,박진숙,주찬웅,최기철 한국의료QA학회 1997 한국의료질향상학회지 Vol.4 No.1

Background : As parking problem caused by increasing owner-driver and patients concentration to a general hospital is becoming one of the dissatisfactions in medical care. It is time that a general hospital should solve the parking problem in a desirable way. The purpose of this survey is to let the clients understand the basic motivation of the pay parking and develop the better parking system. Methods : Clients of a tertiary care hospital in Chon-ju were surveyed by means of a questionnaire. All in all, 193, subjects answered the questionnaire. Results : In relation to the previous experiences, 39.6% of the subjects experienced inconvenience with confuse parking lot and the shortage of parking space. Under the were more than those who didn't 62.7% of the subjects answered that the y could find the parking lot easily. 33.2% of the subjects mentioned that it was not easy to drive in the parking area ; The reasons were pointed out the shortage of space, disordered parking, and insufficient guide, 12.8% of the subjects satisfied with the current administering system of parking lot. The outpatients were more affirmative than the admitted patients about the charging system. As for the parking fee, 64% of the subjects answered that it is expensive, and 89.5% of the subjects answered that it is expensive, and 89.5% of the subjects thought imposing of parking fee is irrational. Conclusion : To say as a whole, th basic purpose of the charging system are more of less accepted. However, the management details like parking facilities and payment method are dissatisfactory, so it is necessary to improve the management system. It is also noted that the inpatients showed more negative attitude than the outpatients with the charging system. To secure a more convenient parking, the parking system should be considered in relation to the information service, kind guidance, improve facilities, personnel cooperation, fix outpatient scheduling system. etc.

한국 국립공원 산림생태계의 수목 탄소저장량 평가

이상진,박홍철,박관수,김현숙,이창민,김진원,심규원,최승운,Lee, Sang-Jin,Park, Hong-Chul,Park, Gwan-Soo,Kim, Hyoun-Sook,Lee, Chang-Min,Kim, Jin-Won,Sim, Gyu-Won,Choi, Seung-Woon 한국환경복원기술학회 2022 한국환경복원기술학회지 Vol.25 No.3

The purpose of this study is to quantitatively evaluate the amount of carbon storage for trees in forest ecosystem to support the foundation for carbon neutrality implementation in Korea National Park. It targeted 22 national parks designated and managed as national parks in Korea, and conducted research on forest trees in the terrestrial ecosystem among various natural and ecological carbon sink. The survey and analysis method followed the IPCC guidelines and the National Greenhouse Gas Inventory in Korea. The amount of tree carbon storage in the forest ecosystem of Korea National Park was confirmed to be about 218,505 thousand CO₂-ton and the amount of carbon storage per unit area was 570.8 CO₂-ton per hectare. Compared to 299.7 CO₂-ton per hectare, the average carbon storage per unit area of the entire Korean forest, it was found that about twice as much carbon was stored when assuming the same area. In other words, it means that the tree carbon storage function of the national park is about twice as high as that of the average tree carbon storage function of entire Korean forest. It has great implications in Korea National Park not only provides biodiversity promotion and exploration services as a national protected area, but also performs excellent functions as a carbon sink.

『페넬로피아드』에 나타난 죽음과 소생 - 헤테로토피아의 재현을 중심으로 -

박진숙 ( Park¸ Jin-sook ) 한국현대영어영문학회 2020 현대영어영문학 Vol.64 No.4

Park, Jin-Sook. “Death and Resurrection in The Penelopiad: Focusing on the Representation of Heterotopia.” Modern Studies in English Language & Literature 64.4 (2020): 25-49. The purpose of this paper is to examine death and resurrection in Margaret Atwood’s The Penelopiad from the representational standpoint of heterotopia. Heterotopias, a concept articulated by Foucault, are “actually realized utopian spaces” - that is, ‘hetero-’, different spaces or counter-sites in a kind of both mythical and real contestation of the place in which we live, as all the other real arrangements that can be found within society. Penelope and twelve maids are making their own stories in Hades, the space of death and a counter-site as a heteropia. They are alternately weaving and unweaving shrouds. It shows the weavers’ power of destruction (unravelling) and creation (reweaving), metaphorically. To resurrect women’s own lives, they also perform a ‘ritual’ that looks back at their traumatic memories, and represent them in chorus on the ‘stage’ with dances, a lecture, a court trial and several types of songs. Death and resurrection are pivotal subjects in this work. Death serves as an equalizer, eliminating class or gender differences between maid servants, Penelope and Odysseus. Even though Penelope regards the twelve maids with deep sympathy, she is unable or unwilling to rescue them from death in the end. She even participates in the awful mass execution indirectly. However, it is a painful choice for Penelope to survive and it represents her reality as a woman symbolically. (Namseoul University).

박태원의 <적멸>에 나타난 두 가지 기표와 근대 조선 고현학

박진숙(Jin Sook Park) 한국현대소설학회 2013 현대소설연구 Vol.- No.54

This paper is to analyze the text of the novel Cheokmyeol (annihilation) by Taewon Park, focusing on two signifiers such as Sangseop Yeom and ‘a raincoat’. This novel calls up the novels Mansecheon(before the 1919 Independence Movement), Kwangpun (the rampage), and Love and sin through the signifier of Sangseop Yeom. defining the position of the streets in Seoul as the streets of Choseon Exposition, Kwangchu Student Movement, and the 1919 Independence Movement. These ‘streets’ in Seoul are not nominal streets but streets of resistance and dynamics of people, becoming an object of modernology. This explains that the starting point of modernology of Taewon Park is based on historicity. In the novel Cheokmyeol, there appeared a man with a raincoat, whose story ‘I’ try to hear. The way of this novel is a kind of setting an alter ego of the writer himself, creating an method of letting the readers listen the inner side of the writer attentively. This can be said to complete the methods of creation of Taewon Park. Of these two signifiers, Sangseop Yeom was accepted positively, while a raincoat of Akutagawa Ryunosuke was accepted in a twisted form. This explains the cracks in Park`s acceptance of Japanese modern literature. After all, thenovel Cheokmyeol shows how modernology in modern Korea was brought into existence in that it begins with a revolutionary vision of the streets in Seoul.

박태원의 통속소설과 시대의 ‘명랑성’

박진숙(Park Jin Sook) 한국현대문학회 2009 한국현대문학연구 Vol.0 No.27

이 논문은 박태원의 통속소설 〈명랑한 전망〉, 〈애경〉, 〈여인성장〉을 ‘명랑성’이라는 개념으로 분석한 것이다. 명랑성은 가벼운 감정이나 분위기를 뜻하는 것이 아니라, 생활을 과학화하는 담론에 근거를 두고 일제에 의해 기획된 규율권력으로 논의되어야 한다. 이 점에서 명랑성은 세 작품에서 일제 말기 생활신체제의 구체적인 내용인 천인침, 보도연맹, 애국반상회, 정회의 활동으로 구체화되어 나타난다. 일상성의 차원에서 소설 구조에 자연스럽게 표현되어 있는데, 이는 박태원이 신체제론에 접어드는 시기의 고민을 보여준다고 할 수 있다. 한편으로는 이처럼 신체제가 주장하는 내용들을 소설 속에 수용하면서 작가가 시대에 반응하는 모습을 보여주고 있다. 그러나 〈애경〉은 건실한 가정이란 어떤 것인지 시대가 요구하는 명랑성에 힘입어 제시하고는 있으나, 행복이 시대의 명랑성으로 담보되지 못한다는 한계가 작품을 미완으로 만들었다. 〈명랑한 전망〉은 건조할 정도로 윤리적인 결말을 보여줌으로써 작가의 냉소마저 느껴진다. 〈여인성장〉은 세 여성 애독자를 소설 속에 등장시켜 신체제기의 규율화하고 있는 일상성을 보여주면서 독자에게 절대적으로 작용하는 작가의 권위를 확인하는 구조를 취함으로써 시대에 굴복하지만 작가로서의 자신의 정체성을 지키고자 하는 중층적인 태도를 보여주고 있다. This essay is to analyze Tae-won Park's popular novels such as Bright Perspective(明朗한 展望), Canon of Love(愛經), and Ladies Richly Gowned(女人盛裝) using the concept of brightness(明朗性). In this essay, the concept of brightness is not to mean relaxed emotion or atmosphere, but to mean a disciplinary power projected by Japanese Imperialism, being based on the discourse which rationalized people's living conditions. In these three works, the concept of brightness is embodied by various activities such as cheoninchim(千人針: a soldier's good-luck belt with stitches made by one thousand women), bodo yeonmaeng(保導聯盟: school teachers' organizations which supervise and instruct students' extramural life), aeguk bansanghoe(愛國班常會: regular meeting of the member of ban(班) which was organized by every ten families during the Japanese rule of Korea), and Jeonghoe(町會: meeting of Jeong(町) which was the bottom unit of administration in Japanese rule of Korea), all of which were the concrete form of New Life System(生活新體制) during the last period of Japanese rule. These activities are naturally represented as everyday affairs in those novel's structure, and this feature shows Park's agony at the threshold of New Life System period. Of course, it also reflects a writer's response to the times by accepting the orders of New Life System into his novels. Canon of Love(愛經) shows "what a healthy home is" by owing to the concept of brightness, which meets the needs of the times. Nevertheless, it was left unfinished because happiness couldn't be secured by the concept of brightness. Bright Perspective(明朗한 展望) shows an extremely moral ending, making us feel the writer's cynical smile. Ladies Richly Gowned(女人盛裝), where the writer's authority reign over three devoted women readers as an absolute power, shows the daily routine which is transformed into an discipline in the period of New Life System. At the same time, It represents the writer's multi-layered mentality which on one hand yields under the pressure of the times, on the other hand tries to keep his identity as a writer.

동일한 국제예후지표(International Prognostic Index)를 나타내는 미만성 대형 B-세포 림프종에서 Bcl-2와 p16의 임상적 중요성

박상은,박수진,곽승근,박남숙,천재민,윤환중,조덕연,김삼용,김진만 충남대학교 의학연구소 2003 충남의대잡지 Vol.30 No.2

In Korea, malignant lymphoma is a common cancer, comprising about 2.7% of all malignant neoplasm. Diffuse large B cell lymphoma is the most common lymphoma, representing about 50% of all Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma is usually considered as heterogeneous group of neoplasms rather than a single clinicopathological entity. Clinical prognostic systems, including the International Prognostic Index (IPI), although useful to assess overall prognosis, embrace patients with heterogeneous prognoses. But International Prognostic Index scoring system is not sufficiently predict the prognosis. It is likely that the prognostic assessment of patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphomamight be improved by using biological features. Bcl-2 protein and p16 protein expression is recognized as useful biologic markers predicting the prognosis of patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. To determine the clinical significance and prognostic value of bcl-2 and p16 proteins expression patterns, we studied 18 patients with de novo DLBL, whose archival pathology specimen were available for immunohistochemistry studies, atChungnam National University Hospital from September 1992 to December 2000. Archival specimens from each patient were immunostained with respective antibodies for bcl-2, p16. The results are as follows; 1) The median age was 54(rage : 37-69). There were 12 male patients(66.7%) and 6 female patients(33.3%) The 'B' symptom was abscentin all patients. The stages were as follows : Ⅰ, 2 patient(11.1%), Ⅱ, 10 patient(55.6%), Ⅲ, 4patient(22.2%) and Ⅳ, 2patient(11.1%). 3 patients(16.8%) had the elevated LDH level, 14 patients(77.8%) had the normal LDH level and 1 patients(5.6%) was not identified the LDH level. 2 patients(11.1%) had the bulky disease and 16 patients(88.7%) had no bulky diease. The distribution of ECOG status were O, 2 patients(11.1%c), 1, 14patients(77.8%) and 2, 2patients(11.1%). 2) Theimmunohistochemistry results are as follows bcl-2:+,10 patients(55.6%), bcl-2:-, 8patinets(44.4%), p16:+,3 patients(16.7%), p16:-, 15patients(83.3%) 3) After a median follow UP durations of 67 months, the median survival time was 57 months with a rage of 7-100+ months. 5-years overall survival rates was 44% by Kaplan-Meier method. 4) Reduced overall survival was demonstrated in the patients who expressed bcl-2 protein(P=0.0174). 5-year overall survivial rate was 12%(bcl-2 expression) versus 88%(no bcl-2 expression) 5) Among diffuse large B-cell lymphoma patients with IPI score 0-1, reduced overall survival was demonstrated with bcl-2 expression(P=0.023). 5-year overall survival rate was 18%(bcl-2 expression group) versus 100%(no bcl-2 expressiongroup) 6) Median survival durtation of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma patients negative for p16 expression was 57 months whereas p16 postive patients' median survival duration was not reached(P=0.4478). In diffuse large B-cell lymphoma patients with identical IPI scores, bcl-2 expression had additional prognostic value.

한국인 직무 스트레스 측정도구의 개발 및 표준화

장세진,고상백,강동묵,김성아,강명근,이철갑,정진주,조정진,손미아,채창호,김정원,김정일,김형수,노상철,박재범,우종민,김수영,김정연,하미나,박정선,이경용,김형렬,공정옥,김인아,김정수,박준호,현숙정,손동국 大韓産業醫學會 2005 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.17 No.4

Background and Purposes: Over the past three decades, numerous studies performed in Korea have reported that job stress is a determinant risk factor for chronic diseases and work disability. Every society has its own culture and occupational climate particular to their organizations, and hence experiences different occupational stress. An occupational stress measurement tool therefore needs to be developed to estimate it objectively. The purpose of this study is to develop and standardize the Korean Occupational Stress Scale (KOSS) which is considered to be unique and specific occupational stressors in Korean employees. Subjects and Methods: Data were obtained from the National Study for Development and Standardization of Occupational Stress (NSDSOS Project: 2002-2004). A total of 12,631 employees from a nationwide sample proportional to the Korean Standard Industrial Classification and the Korean Standard Occupational Classification were administered. The KOSS was developed for 2 years (2002-2004). In the first year, we collected 255 items from the most popular job stress measurement tools such as JCQ, ERI, NIOSH and OSI, and 44 items derived from the a qualitative study (depth interview). Forty-three items of KOSS, in the second year, were retained for use in the final version of the KOSS by using Delphi and factor analysis. Items were scored using conventional 1-2-3-4 Likert scores for the response categories. Results: We developed eight subscales by using factor analysis and validation process: physical environment (3 items), job demand (8 items), insufficient job control (5 items), interpersonal conflict (4 items), job insecurity (6 items), organizational system (7 items), lack of reward (6 items), and occupational climate (4 items). Together they explained 50.0% of total variance. Internal consistency alpha scores were ranged from 0.51 to 0.82. Twenty-four items of the short form of the KOSS (KOSS-SF) were also developed to estimate job stress in the work setting. Because the levels of the subscales of occupational stress were gender dependent, gender-specific standard norms for both the 43-item full version and the 24-item short form using a quartile for the subscales of KOSS were presented. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that KOSS might be an appropriate measurement scale to estimate occupational stress of Korean employees. Further and more detailed study needs to be conducted to improve the validity of this scale.

수잔-로리 팍스의 『비너스』 - 흑인여성의 몸에 나타난 식민주의적 억압과 폭력

박진숙(Park Jin-Sook) 한국영어어문교육학회 2007 영어어문교육 Vol.13 No.4

  The purpose of this paper is to illuminate how Suzan-Lori Parks reveals colonized oppression and violence in a black woman"s body in Venus. The body of Hottentot Venus is an "object" of white male spectators" gazes and a dissection from a medical study. The report on her pathologic anatomy gives the audience the illusion that the body of a black woman is inferior to those of others. Not only "subjective" aesthetics, but also "objective" medicine makes us confuse "fact" with "truth" about black women. By publicly exhibiting her erotic body, Venus is represented as a singular emblem for nineteenth-century colonial discourse on race and sexuality. Her body stands for the powerful signifier of raped Africa. A distinctive feature of black Venus is her raciality. The ownership of her body is only transferred from Mother-Showman to Doctor Baron. She had no right to her ownership. Her body is an object of hatred and curiosity and at the same time a site which is represented by conflicting desires. Parks" eventual goal in Venus is to investigate "hindsight" of Venus Hottentot, "the past" and "the posterior". As the meaning of original chocolate can be regained, the insulted and damaged body of Venus should also be recovered and resurrected.

『제3왕국의 알아차릴 수 없는 변이』의 포스트 모던적 접근 - 리오타르의 언어와 숭고를 중심으로 -

박진숙 ( Jin Sook Park ) 한국현대영어영문학회 2014 현대영어영문학 Vol.58 No.4

The objective of this paper is to analyze Parks` Imperceptible Mutabilities in the Third Kingdom, focusing on ‘incredulity toward metanarratives’ and ‘presenting the existence of something unpresentable,’ that is, ‘the sublime.’ Lyotard uses these concepts to define postmodernism and as an alternative to metanarratives, he presents ‘language games,’ which are distinctive and different discourses. Lyotard figures the language out as no eternal truth but a game that exists in relative rules. He tries to find out possible creation of new meanings in ‘paralogy,’ bad and paradoxical logic, rather than in consensus. Parks represents black history and myth in a postmodern way using photographs and slides, as well as discontinuous and fragmented languages. She also offers the possibility of multilateral interpretations of black history and myth through such absurdities as tooth extraction of a black slave woman and dismemberment of a black sergeant.