신규간호사와 프리셉터가 인지하는 프리셉터의 교수효율성 비교

김지양,김영선,김춘실,박현숙,신미영,윤연숙,조유숙,박미미,유문숙 한국간호과학회 간호행정학회 2009 간호행정학회지 Vol.15 No.2

Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare preceptors and new graduate nurses on their perception of preceptor teaching effectiveness. Methods: The participants were 90 new nurses and 90 preceptors who worked in A medical center. The data were collected from July 1 to September 30, 2008. A cross-sectional descriptive survey was done using a structured questionnaire. Results: New nurses' perception (4.07±.44) of the preceptor teaching effectiveness was significantly higher than perception of the preceptors (3.57±.37). Fifty five percent of new graduate nurses reported a lack of coherence in the preceptor's practice guidelines. For 5 causal factors classified on the teaching effectiveness, the factor of 'Professional knowledge and ability' showed the highest score, but 'Interpersonal and communication skill' got lowest score for both group. Preceptors responded that they did not have enough time to teach well because of their heavy workloads. Conclusions: These results suggest that the preceptors need appropriate compensation and education opportunities, and new graduate nurses need consistent education by the teaching professionals. Therefore, it is important to give preceptors full charge of the preceptorship. Also, it will be necessary to develop education programs to enhance interpersonal and communication skill for preceptors and new nurses.

초등학생의 성별 및 인지양식에 따른 협동학습에서 나타나는 생물 관찰 특성

김지혜,김동렬,김선숙,문두호 부산대학교 사범대학 과학교육연구소 2006 科學敎育硏究報 Vol.33 No.-

This study examined the effects of the gender and the cognitive style which contribute to cooperative learning of elementaiy school children's competence in the observation of living things. The purpose of this study was to provide a basis for the effident teaching and learning in cooperative learning of elementary school children through careful analyses of children's observation. Results showed characteristic patterns of cooperative observation according to the gender and the cognitive style of children. The findings indicated that the field-independent groups reported more kinds observation than the field-dependent groups. The findings indicated that the girl's groups reported more kinds observation than the boy's groups except on animals. The effects of the gender on the observation of animals was not significantly different. Results of the analysis on the degree of focused observation showed that the field-independent groups reported more the degree of focused observation than the field-dependent groups and the girl's groups reported more the degree of focused observation than the boy's groups. As a result, the cognitive style and the gender could be one of the factor involved in the observation oh living things, therefore the further research of teaching methods and learning strategies should be encouraged in relation to this factor.

한국 궁궐의 지붕을 응용한 의상 디자인개발 - 경복궁의 팔작지붕을 중심으로

이선영, 이은경, 연승문, 김지영 충북대학교 생활과학연구소 2013 생활과학연구논총 Vol.17 No.2

The ideology and philosophy of ancestors were inherent in our traditional architecture. The purpose of this study is to review the beauty of traditional culture and to express it in the new and modern way through the development of fashion design applying Korean palace roof. After literature review and field survey of taking pictures and observation on palace roof, design planning was decided. The Paljak roof is the source of design, its both ends descend vertically and spread again in all directions in splendid and dignified. Four works were made with motives using characteristics and forms of roof. Work 1 was inspired by roof tiles form and applied to jacket peplum. Work 2 was inspired by rafters under the roof and applied to outer and the form of eaves was applied to one-piece dress. Work 3 was inspired by overall silhouette of Paljak roof and expressed as pointed shoulder line of jacket. Work 4 was expressed with structural and repeated shape using the form of eaves bottom of roof. The traditional motives and Korean beauty can be expressed with modern sense through this study. To show the excellence and values of Korean culture, the design planning using traditional culture should be carried out steadily.

곡류가루 첨가가 소시지의 품질 및 저장성에 미치는 영향

장선문,임지숙,조은자 동아시아식생활학회 2004 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.14 No.3

To investigate the effect of cereal powders on the quality and storage characteristics of sausage, Aw, pH, microbial count, TBA value, VBN value, textual and sensory characteristics were examined. Water activity tended to decrease as storage time prolonged and all the samples showed higher Aw's than that of the control. During the storage period, pH values of all the samples decreased. L, a and b values had a tendency to decrease during the storage period. During the four weeks storage at 4℃, TBA and VBN values of all the sample showed increasing tendency and were lower than those of the control. Total plate counts of bacteria, the number of lactic acid bacteria and coliform bacteria counts increased as the storage time prolonged. Texture characteristics of all samples increased up to 1 week storage and decreased subsequently. The sensory scores of all the samples decreased as the storage time prolonged.

리더쉽의 측면에서 분석한 영유아 보육 및 교육 기관장들의 역할 인식에 관한 질적 연구

정지현,문선화 한국영유아보육학회 2004 한국영유아보육학 Vol.0 No.39

본 연구는 네 명의 영유아 보육.교육 기관장들을 대상으로 기관 운영에 대한 인식과 기관 운영의 실제를 준 구조적 심층 면접을 통하여 파악하고, 수집된 자료들을 리더쉽과 관리의 특성으로 나누어 리더쉽에 대한 기관장들의 전반적인 인식을 조사하였다. 연구의 결과 기관장들의 기관 운영 유형에는 리더쉽보다는 관리적 특성이 두드러졌으며 이러한 관리적 특성은 기관 차원의 이해 추구와 밀접한 관련성이 있었다. 교사들은 대부분 보육.교육 과정 및 교육 실제 이외의 영역과 관련된 의사 결정으로부터는 거의 제외되어 있었으며 관련 보육.교육 정책의 의사 결정 과정이나 그 내용에 대한 이해도나 관심도도 낮은 편이어서 기관장들의 리더쉽에 대한 새로운 인식과 더불어 거시적 수준의 리더쉽에 대한 기관장들의 관심과 역할이 요청된다. This qualitative study investigated four Korean directors' roles and leadership practices shedding light on making distinctions between leadership and management. Data on directors' roles and leadership practices were primarily gathered through a semi-structured interview of directors working at four different early childhood care and educational (ECCE) organizations. Theoretical backgrounds underpinning the distinctions were found in works of Bennis, Chapman and O'Neil, and Rost that distinguished those attributions of leadership from those of management. The researcher chose four Korean ECCE organizations as research sites that had been characterized as typical by Korean ECCE professionals. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with the four directors of those organizations. For triangulation of data, use of questionnaire, interviews with teachers, document analysis, informal conversations, and non-participant observation were also utilized to provide context for interpretation of the results. Findings of the interviews indicated that Korean directors' roles were disproportionate with the managerial role, and organizational interest seemed always to be top-priority in centers' decision-makings. Therefore the teacher's individual interest or need could not be perceived as significant as the organizational interest by directors, except the case of associate director BK. Teachers were generally excluded from center's major decision-making. In most cases, teachers were engaged in decisions related with educational practice, and seemed to have lowinterest in ECCE policy and the process of policy decision-making. It was suggested that Korean directors need to balance current roles with leadership in which teacher's higher level of participation in decision-making other than classroom-level is celebrated and encouraged through building collegiality with teachers.

중추성 요붕증이 동반된 랑게르한스 세포 조직구증 1예

김진호,문준성,문선중,이지은,최재원,은미정,천경아,조인호,윤지성,원규장,이경희 신덕섭,이형우 영남대학교 의과대학 2005 Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine Vol.22 No.2

Central diabetes insipidus (DI) is a syndrome characterized by thirst, polydipsia and polyuria. Langerhans cell histiocytosis is one of the etiologies of DI. Recently we experienced a central DI associated with Langerhans cell histiocytosis. The 44 years old female patient complained right hip pain polydipsia and polyuria. We carried out water deprivation test. After vasopressin injection, urine osmotic pressure was increased form 109mOsmol/Kg to 327mOsmol/Kg (300%). Brain MRI showed a thickened pituitary stalk and at hot bone CT.CT guided biopsy revealed abnormal histiocytes proliferation and abundant lymphocytes, The final diagnosis was central DI associated with systemic Langerhans cell histiocytosis invading hip bone, L-spine and pituitary stalk. Desmopressin and etoposide chemotherapy were performed to the patient.

합병증을 동반한 편두통 1례

김예성,김지선,정성해,김재문 대한두통연구회 2003 두통 Vol.4 No.2

뇌실외 배액술 관리에 대한 이해 및 업무수행 실태

김정숙,윤미선,송소이,이지은,문경선,고지운,임분남,김경희,박경숙 중앙대학교 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.2

The objective of this study was to investigate the managing realities of EVD and provide a descriptive survey with the attempt to obtain basic data needed for the standardization of EVD management. For that purpose, 220 questionnaire copies were distributed to those nurses who were working with intensive care units at university hospitals, general hospitals, semi-general hospitals in Seoul, Kyongki-de and local areas. Of 158 returned questionnaire copies, 139 were used for analysis. Data were collected during the term of academic seminars of Neurosurgery Nursing Committee and KICA (Korea Intensive Care Association), ranging from Oct. 26 through 27. 2000. The tools utilized a structured questionnaire form consisting of 21 questions on general characteristics, the level of understanding, the level of work performance, standard management guidelines, etc. The data collected were analysed with frequency, percentage, mean vague, chi -square test using the SPSS 10.0 program Findings were revealed, as follows: For managing the prevention of EVD infection, aseptic technique was found to be of the most importance (48.9%),'the technique should be carried out at an operation room'(92.8%), but it was actually performed at intensive care units (over 51.5%). 'The term of antibiotics use should be less than 7 days' (81.8%), while it was actually executed for less than 7 days (49.5%). 'The proper time of quittance from it should be within less than 7 days'(74.1%) but actual quittance was executed only by 51.1%. 'Set exchange is needed' by 54.0% but actual exchange was implemented merely by 28.1%. 'The subject of management should be nurses' was reflected by 40% but actually 52.0% were carried out. As a result of hating analysed the understanding of the management of EVD by general characteristics, a significant difference was found in the necessity for set exchange by hospitals, in the time of quittance of a catheter, and in ablution items by work experience. The result of hating analysed the work performance levels of EVD management by general characteristics revealed that a significant difference in administration facilities of medicine by the classification of hospitals, especially the use of antibiotics and the quitting time of a catheter by the classification of intensive care units, and in the use of antibiotics and ablution items by the standard management guidelines.

지하수 중 자연방사성물질의 위해성 관리에 대한 고찰

신동천,김예신,문지영,박화성,김진용,박선구 한국환경독성학회 2002 환경독성보건학회지 Vol.17 No.4

At present, the health risks associated with the natural radionuclides of ground water have become a concern as potential social problems. However, there are no regulatory actions or control strategies for such risks. Therefore, we have investigated and discussed the risks and associated management strategies for radionuclides in other countries. US EPA has proposed MCL (300 pCi/L) and AMCL (4,000 pCi/L) for radon, and 30 ppb for uranium, 15 pCi/L for gross-alpha and 5 pCi/L for radium as final MCLs. Also, Canada, WHO and European countries have their inherent management levels. Finally, we suggested several criteria for setting guidelines in our countries including exposure related criteria such as geological distribution, occurrence, exposure probability distribution, exposure population and multimedia exposure assessment, acceptable risk, and cost-benefit analysis. The national-scale exposure and risk assessment, and economic analysis should be conducted for producing and aggregating the representative information on these criteria.

물류시스템 최적화를 위한 설비배치에 관한 연구

박세준,이영해,허선,이문환,유지용 한국경영과학회 1998 한국경영과학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.- No.2

We consider a facility layout problem for optimized material flow system design in the automated production system design. Existing facility layout algorithm have a weak point that arranged facilities have irregular shape or don't preserve their own shape and size. The proposed algorithm give a layout which is minimize total material handling cost and maximize space utility under preserving each facilities own shape and size.