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물의 종류를 달리한 동치미의 경도 변화 및 세포벽 관찰
심영현,안기정,김지은 한국조리과학회 2004 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.20 No.1
The purpose of this study was to investigate the changes of hardness and microstructure of Dongchimi cooked with various source of water(distilled water, purified water, Cho Jung Carbonated Natureal water). This study was conducted to observe the change of pH, total acidity, salt content, turbidity, texture and microstructure. Dongchimi cooked with source of water of water was fermented at 10℃ for 46 days. The changes of pH on Dongchimi cooked with various source of water decreased in all samples during fermentation period, and then showed a slowly decrease after 12 days of fermentation. The total acidity of Dongchimi cooked with Cho Jung Carbonated Natural water was arrived slowly at best tasting condition 0.3~0.4 point compared with other conditions. So Dongchimi cooked with Cho Jung Carbonated Natural water was continued to the best tasting condition for end of fermentation. At early stage of fermentation, the changes of turbidity of Dongchimi used Cho Jung Carbonated Natural water showed highly as compared with other test condition for 12th days of fermentation. The maximum cutting force of chinese radish of Dongchimi showed the highest value among all at the 25th day of ripening and then decreased gradually. The maximum cutting force of chinese radish of Dongchimi used Cho Jung Carbonated Natural water was the highest compared with other conditions at 25th day of fermentation. The calcium content of Dongchimi juice used Cho Jung Carbonated Natural water was observed high at the early stage of fermentation and showed the highest value at 25th day of ripening. The calcium content of chinese radish and Dongchimi juice of Dongchimi cooked with water purifier was lower than that of Dongchimi cooked with Cho Jung Carbonated Natural water, and was higher than that of Dongchimi cooked with Distilled water at the early stage of fermentation. The magnesium content in all samples increased gradually from the early stage of fermentation. The microstructure showed disintegration appearance of middle lamella and cell wall during fermentation period.
김보혜,안윤정,정민영,차지영,최경원,김지현,김수지,이자형 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학 2004 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.38
The purpose of this study was to investigate the level and effect of stress on physical and mental health. Based on that result, we offer the basic research to lessen students' stress and make a program to promote health condition effectively. Subjects were 526 university students. (male: 232(44.1%) female: 294(55.9%). composed of 7 majors: human studies&social science, management, Science&technology, education. law, medicine, entertainment. freshman 108(20.5%), sophomore 140(26.6%) junior 148(28.1%), senior 130(24.7%)) Subjects were filled with 127 questionnaires. T test and ANOVA were used to evaluate each stress levels. The .05 level of significance was the critical for this research. Also used the correlation to know the relation between stress levels and effects. The result of the study were as follows: 1. According to gender, male students got 2.37, female students got 2.46 on the stress level(p=.05). And also the belonging items showed female students got higher stresses than male students. 2. According to grade, the average score of stress level was 2.42. sophomores got the highest stress and freshmen got the lowest stress level. But that was not meaningful difference. freshman and sophomore got higher stress on studying. and except the freshman, all grades got severe stress on employment. 3. According to major, there were differences on university life and surroundings. On university life, the students who majored management got highest stress and the students who majored Education got the least stress. And on surroundings, the students who majored Law got highest stress. 4. According to gender, female students suffered from more stress effects than male students.(male 2.3725 female 2.4657 t:-1.968 p:.050) 5. According to grade, the average score of stress was 2.2285. sophomore got 2.3042 and junior got 2.2148 on stress effects. 6. According to major, The students who major in law got more stress effects caused by family than any other students. The students who major in entertainment and gymnastics got more stress effects than any other students in surroundings. 7. There were significant correlations between the stress level and effects(r.=847, p=.000).
( Ji Ann Jung ),( Young Eun Jeon ),( Seok Kyo Seo ),( Si Hyun Cho ),( Young Sik Cho ),( Byung Seok Lee ) 대한산부인과학회 2012 대한산부인과학회 학술대회 Vol.98 No.-
목적: The aim of this study was to identify the effective regimen of gonadotropin combined with clomiphene citrate (CC) or letrozole in ovulation induction for intrauterine insemination (IUI). A retrospective comparative study in University hospital was performed. A total of 196 cycles were included in this study. The patients were divided into two groups, CC group (n=113) or letrozole group (n=83). Clomiphene citrate 100mg/day was given on days 3-7 menstrual cycles. Letrozole 5 mg/day was given in the same manner as CC. Each group was further divided based on two different regimen of gonadotropin (human menopausal gonadotropins (hMG, IVF-M®), 150 IU administered on days 6 and 8 (two alternate day regimen) or 150 IU administered on days 5, 7 and 9 (three alternate day regimen). There were no significant differences in clinical characteristics including age, duration of infertility and basal serum FSH levels. In both CC and letrozole groups, diameter of leading follicle on the hCG day (19.7 ± 2.2 vs. 20.1 ± 2.6, p=0.318; 20.8 ±2.3 vs. 20.1±2.4, p=0.194, respectively), clinical pregnancy rates (22.7% vs 15.4%, p= 0.293; 13.3% vs. 13.2%, p= 1.000, respectively) were not significantly different regardless of regimen of gonadotropin. In CC group, endometrial thickness on the hCG day was significantly thicker in patients with three alternate day regimen (8.8± 2.2 vs. 9.8 ± 1.9, p= 0.017). In both groups, although the number of follicles ≥ 16 or 18 mm was not different, the number of follicles ≥11mm and <16mm (1.4±1.3 vs. 2.2±1.9, p=0.030; 1.0±1.2 vs. 1.5±1.4, p=0.077, respectively) was greater in the three alternate day regimen compared to the two alternate day regimen. The two alternate day regimen of gonadotropins combined with CC or letrozole was as effective as the three alternate day regimen in ovulation induction for IUI. The three alternate day regimen seemed to result in more medium sized follicles without difference in the number of large follicles.
( Ji Ann Jung ),( Jiheum Paek ),( Eun Ji Nam ),( Young Tae Kim ),( Sang Wun Kim ) 대한산부인과학회 2009 Journal of Womens Medicine Vol.2 No.4
Recently single port access laparoscopic surgery has been reported since it has lower incisional morbidity and better cosmetic outcome compared to conventional laparoscopic surgery. We performed transumbilical single port access laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy, myomectomy and appendectomy at the same time in one patient using a specially designed single three-channel port that left virtually no scar. We used an Alexis(R) wound retractor (Applied Medical, CA, USA) and a surgical glove as the single three-channel port. The single port access laparoscopic gynecologic operation can be used feasibly in variable gynecologic condition without complication.
Inhibition of Notch1 signaling by Runx2 during osteoblast differentiation
Ann, Eun-Jung,Kim, Hwa-Young,Choi, Yun-Hee,Kim, Mi-Yeon,Mo, Jung-Soon,Jung, Jane,Yoon, Ji-Hye,Kim, Su-Man,Moon, Jeong-Sik,Seo, Mi-Sun,Hong, Ji-Ae,Jang, Won-Gu,Shore, Paul,Komori, Toshihisa,Koh, Jeong- Wiley (John WileySons) 2011 Journal of bone and mineral research Vol.26 No.2
정지안 ( Ji Ann Jung ),손가현 ( Ga Hyun Son ),이미경 ( Mi Kyung Lee ),김영한 ( Young Han Kim ),박용원 ( Yong Won Park ),권자영 ( Ja Young Kwon ) 대한산부인과학회 2010 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.53 No.2
Estimated incidence of round ligament varicosities in pregnancy is not known and often times it is confused with inguinal hernia due to their clinical similarities. When a patient is presented with inguinal mass especially in association with varicosity in the genital region or lower extremity, round ligament varicosity must be considered as a plausible diagnosis. Depiction of bag of worms on color Doppler ultrasonography is diagnostic of the round ligament varicosity and it is known to resolve spontaneously following delivery. We report a case of round ligament varicosities that was diagnosed at 29 weeks of gestation with a brief review of the literatures.
Mo, Jung-Soon,Yoon, Ji-Hye,Ann, Eun-Jung,Ahn, Ji-Seon,Baek, Hyeong-Jin,Lee, Hye-Jin,Kim, Seol-Hee,Kim, Yeong-Dae,Kim, Mi-Yeon,Park, Hee-Sae National Academy of Sciences 2013 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF Vol.110 No.17
<P>Notch1 genes encode receptors for a signaling pathway that regulates various aspects of cell growth and differentiation; however, the role of Notch1 signaling in p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway is still not well defined. In this study, we found that Notch1 intracellular domain (Notch1-IC) prevents oxidative stress-induced cell death through the suppression of the Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase (ASK) 1 signaling pathway. Notch1-IC inhibited H<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>2</SUB>-induced activation of ASK1 and the activation of downstream kinases in the p38 MAPK signaling cascade. The results of both in vivo binding and kinase studies have revealed that ASK1 is the direct target of Notch1-IC, whereas it produced no effect on either MAP kinase kinase (MKK) 3 or p38 MAPK. Notch1-IC blocked both the homooligomerization of ASK1 and inhibited ASK1 activity. Furthermore, Notch1-IC facilitated the translocation of activated ASK1 toward the nucleus. Notch1 knockdown was determined to be highly susceptible to oxidative stress-induced activation of ASK1-MKK3/MKK6-p38 MAPK signaling cascade and cell death. Taken together, our findings suggest that Notch1-IC may act as a negative regulator in ASK1 signaling cascades.</P>