Voice Mismatch Meets Neurolinguistics

Gui-Sun Moon,Sun-Woong Kim,Jeong-Ah Shin,Hae-Kyung Wee,Jong Un Park,Myung-Kwan Park,Wonil Chung 현대문법학회 2018 현대문법연구 Vol.99 No.-

Gui-Sun Moon, Sun-Woong Kim, Jeong-Ah Shin, Hae-Kyung Wee, Jong Un Park, Myung-Kwan Park, and Wonil Chung. 2018. Voice Mismatch Meets Neurolinguistics. Studies in Modern Grammar 99, 85-115. This paper aims to investigate Korean advanced L2 English learners’ strategies for ellipsis resolution during sentence processing. Ellipsis resolution is known to involve several stages of information processing from the initial step of detecting an ellipsis-licensing element by the parser to the final stage of integrating the ellipsis site with the information retrieved from the antecedent of the ellipsis site. In examining these steps, we have manipulated three factors: (i) TP vs. VP-ellipsis; (ii) two types of discourse coherence relations (resemblance(-contrast) vs. cause-effect relations); (iii) voice match vs. mismatch. We found through the ERP recordings that voice mismatch in TP ellipsis elicited N400, followed by P600, irrespective of discourse coherence relations. In contrast, voice mismatch in VP-ellipsis registered N400 only in resemblance(-contrast) relation, but not in cause-effect relation. These findings lead us to conclude that Korean advanced L2 learners of English seem to undergo the full sequence of processing stages required for ellipsis resolution.

슬관절 골관절염 환자에서 근육내 자극요법의 치료 효과

박영규,우종웅,안승렬,김정아,윤도경,박승회,조경환,홍명호 대한노인병학회 2001 대한노인병학회지 Vol.5 No.4

포름알데히드 含有 廢水가 嫌氣性 處理에 미치는 影響

박광석,노현웅,박정호,박승조 동아대학교 환경문제연구소 1997 硏究報告 Vol.20 No.1

The effects of formaldehyde in anaerobic digestion were : 1. In the cases of batch assay, the methanogenic bacteria were tolerated the toxic when raw and pretreated wastewaters were injected 3 and 5 ml respectively to serum bottle, but shocked when 5 and 10 ml respectively. 2. When raw, pretreated + glucose, and pretreated wastewaters were applied to UASB reators, the results of VLR were obtained 8-10, 3-5, and 2-4 kg cod/㎥ ·d respectived. Result of raw wastewater was the most optima of three. 3. The correlations VLR with bio-gas were obtained 90.5, 46.4 and 34.6% respectively in raw, pretreated + glucose, and pretreated wastewaters. Result of raw wastewater was the most optima of three. 4. In batch assay, pretreatment wastewater is better than raw water, but in continuous assay, raw wastewater is better than pretreatment wastewater. This reason is consideated that unsoluble salt of 373 mg/l is accumulated within UASB reactor, and carries out inhibition to anaerobic bacteria.

요양병원과 병원에 입원한 노인의 기능상태수준의 차이에 관한 연구

김정인,이지전,이상욱,박웅섭,송재석 關東大學校 醫科大學 醫科學硏究所 2003 關東醫大學術誌 Vol.7 No.2

In Korea, the proportion of 65-year-old elderly population were gradually increased and over 7 percentage in 2000. To care elderly properly, various type of healthcare institutions is needed. There is general hospital and long-term care hospital among medical institution. In this study, difference of functional status and severity between elderly inpatients in general hospital and those in long-term care hospital was investigated. Comprehensive functional status of 577 patients that were hospitalized in 3 long-term care hospitals and 2 general hospitals was examined. On the contrary to our expectation, patients in long-term care hospital had lower activities of daily livings and more severe medical conditions than those in hospital. These results suggested that healthcare system and healthcare resource distribution for elderly patients are not worked efficiently.

결함 허용성과 부하 균등화를 위한 프로세스 스케쥴러 연구

임종규,박영진,최길성,김한웅 안성산업대학교 1993 論文集 Vol.25 No.-

A Process Scheduler is designed for load balancing under normal state and for load redistribution under failure in a fail-soft distributed system. The proposed load redistribution algorithm is that if any soft-fault occurs in the local nodes, all the processes in the queue of the failed processor and all incoming processes the failed processor are automatically rescheduled by a certain policy in which we determine to buffer them in the current node or to transfer them to another underloaded node considering criticality and service time of the fault. The proposed load balancing algorthm enhances Soh's model(ESM). Our algorithm eliminates the problems of conventional algorithm which has load tables in each processor. This model provided us with several advantages such as reliability, availability and fault-tolerance.

무형자산의 평가 및 회계처리문제에 관한 연구 : 브랜드자산을 중심으로

오화중,박정웅 호남대학교 2007 학술논문집 Vol.28 No.1

The importance of intangible asserts is growing in the current situation that the driving force of economic development is changing from tangible assets and financial asserts to intangible assets centering on intellectual assets such as goodwill, trademark, brand. The purpose of this study is to introduce the valuation methods of intangible assets and the accounting measures of brand property. There are many reasons to analyze and valuate intangible assets and brand property. These reasons can be identified into the following categories : merge and acquisition, financing, marital dissolution, income taxation, and commercial litigation. Most appraisers in Korea, however, have not shown much interests in the valuation of intangible assets and brand property. Three common approaches are generally accepted to valuation of intangible assets. These methods are approach of the Cost, Market and Income. Also Financial approach is useful in residual analysis that Brand property is an amount deducted from the value of monetary assets, tangible and other identified intangible assets to the value of the business enterprise. The final selection of an appropriate method depends on the quantity and quality of available date, the purpose and objective of the valuation , and judgment of the appraiser. Next, this study investigated matters of accounting measures in Brand Property.

후복막강내 발생한 Castleman병 1례

남성진,이동욱,박찬규,정시욱,김추성,조성래,구본천,양사규,이일웅,박정자 慶北大學校 醫科大學 1997 慶北醫大誌 Vol.38 No.2

Castleman' s disease is a rare, reactive lymphoid proliferation of unknown cause and pathogenesis. Depending on histololgic findings, it has been divided into two distinct histologic subtypes that include hyaline-vascular type(90%) and plasmacell type(10%). This disease occurs most commonly in mediastinal lymph nodes and cervical lymph nodes, inguinal lymph nodes respectively. But occurs rarely in retroperitoneum. We report a case of hyaline-vascular type asymptomatic Castleman' s disease of the retroperitoneum in a 47-year-old man.

치료 저항성 환청을 나타내는 만성 정신분열병 환자에서 측두두정부 반복 경두개자기자극의 효과

정경희,최충식,박진수,이규항,함웅,이승환,채정호 大韓神經精神醫學會 2004 신경정신의학 Vol.43 No.5

Objectives : It has been reported that repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), which stimulate the focal region of brain may relieve auditory hallucination in patient with schizophrenia. This study was aimed to evaluate the effect of rTMS on left and right temporopahetal cortex in schizophrenic patients with treatment-resistant auditory hallucination. Methods : Twenty-six patients with chronic schizophrenia with treatment -resistant auditory hallucination were randomly a1-located to rTMS group on left and right temporoparietal head regions. The rTMS was applied to TP3/4 region by EEG 10-20 international system at 1 Hz for 20 minutes per day for 101reatment days. A Figure of eight TMS coil with a solid core was used for rTMS at 100% of individual motor threshold. Efficacy was evaluated with Auditory Hallucination Rating Scale (HRS), Positive and Negative Symptoms Scale (PANSS), Clinical Global Impression (CGI) Scale on 5 and 10 days of treatment. Results : Ten days administration of l-Hz rTMS to temporopahetal cortex significant improved frequency (p<0.001) and attentional salience (p=0.038) of auditory hallucination, Positive (p<0.001) and negative symptom (p=0.02), and CGI-impro-vement (p<0.001). There were no significant differences between right and left side stimulations. Conclusion : These results suggest that the low frequency rTMS on temporopahetal cortex may be useful in treating Schizo-phrenic patients with treatment-resistant auditory hallucination and it could be a useful novel treatment option.

産婦人科 患者에서 分離된 Ureaplasma urealyticum의 生物學的 性狀

梁熙燦,崔大卿,張明雄,白太鉉,朴鼎圭 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1986 충남의대잡지 Vol.13 No.2

Isolation rates of Ureaplasma urealyticum from vaginal swab of 216 patients, 105 prostitutes and 100 college females was investigated. Also, minimal inhibitory concentration of isolated strains about tetracycline and minocycline was studied. The results were summarized as follows; 1. Out of 70 vaginitis patients, isolation rates of Ureaplasma urealyticum and Mycoplasma hominis were 34.3% and 15.7%, respectively. 2. Out of 54 cervicitis patients, isolation rates of Ureplasma urealyticum and Mycoplasma hominis were 37.0% and 11.0%, respectively. 3. Out of 92 other gynecological patients, isolation rates of Ureaplasma urealyticum and mycoplasma hominis were 44.6% and 16.3%, respectively. 4. Out of 105 prostitues, isolation rates of Ureaplasma urealyticum and Mycoplasma hominis were 54.3% and 75.2%, respectively. 5. Out of 100 college students, isolation rates of Ureaplasma urealyticum and Mycoplasma hominis were 23.0% and 7.0% respectively. 6. In the susceptibility patterns of isolated Ureaplasma urealyticum, resistant strains about tetracycline in patients, prostitues and college students were 75.2%, 73.6% and 69.5%, respectively 7. In the susceptibility patterns of isolated Ureaplasma urealyticum, resistant strains about minocycline in patients, prostitues and college students were 91.7%, 87.7% and 73.9%, respectively.

서울시 사회복지시설 근무 사회복지사들의 직무스트레스 수준

최수찬,김상아,이정은,박웅섭 大韓産業醫學會 2007 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.19 No.4

목적: 사회복지사의 직무스트레스 실태를 알아보고,복지시설 유형과 직업조건에 따른 직무스트레스의 차이를 조사하고자 하였다. 방법: 서울시 소재 681개 사회복지시설에 근무 중인 사회복지사를 대상으로 우편설문을 시행하였으며 ,최종 분석 사용된 설문지는 총 432부였다. 한국인 직무스트레스 측정도구(KOSS)의 단축형을 사용하여 직무스트레스를 측정하였고,빈도분석,t-test,ANOVA 분석을 실시하였다. 결과: 노인복지시설의 경우 타 기관에 비해 직무요구,직무자율성결여,보상부적절로 인한 스트레스 수준이 모두 높게 나타났다. 작업조건별로는 업무형태,근무시간, 정규휴식시간,직위에 따라 직무스트레스 수준에 차이가 있었다. 서비스와 행정을 둘 다 수행하는 경우에 직무스트레스총점,직무요구,관계갈등,직무불안정,조직체계,보상부적절, 직장문화 영역의 직무스트레스 수준이 높았고,근무시간이 10시간 이상인 경우에 직무요구 영역에서 ,일선 및 선엄사회복지사가 직무자율성결여 및 보상부 적절로 인한 직무스트레스 수준이 높게 나타났다,또한 정규휴식시간 유무에 따라서는 직무스트레스 총점 및 직무스트레스의 7개 하위 영역 모두에서 유의한 차이가 있었다. 결론: 사회복지사의 직무스트레스를 적절한 관리하기 위해서는 서비스와 행정업무 병행에 대한 조치 및 정규휴식시간 확보가 필요하고,특히 노인복지시설 사회복지사의 직무스트레스에 대한 적절한 관리가 필요하다. Objectives: To investigate the level and variation of job stress according to social welfare organizations and work conditions among social workers in Seoul. Methods: For this survey, a self-reported questionnaire was administrated to 1,000 social workers working in organizations for social welfare practice in Seoul. A total of 432 completed questionnaires were received (43.2% response rate). Results: Social workers working in welfare organizations for the aged had higher job stress in the areas of job demand, insufficient job control and lack of reward than those in other welfare organizations. In addition, higher job stress was found in those in charge of both service and administrational work, without regular time for rest, working over 10 hours, in the frontline and senior grade. Conclusions: This study confirms the importance of guaranteeing regular time for breaks in the work schedule and of considering the service and administrational work ratio in job arrangement in order to alleviate stress of social workers.