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      • KCI등재

        방사선사진의 인덱스-순서 분석을 통한 치아경조직의 탈염화 검출

        박동현,박영호,김경숙,박정훈,이기자,최삼진,최용석,황의환,박헌국 대한구강악안면방사선학회 2009 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.39 No.2

        Purpose : The purpose of this study was to develop the radiographic technique for detecting the demineralization which is known as indication of dental caries. Materials and Methods : This technique was based on the comparing of multiple radiographs which was irradiated by multiple X-ray spectra. For the meaningful comparing, the multiple radiographs were reconstructed to the dosimetrically consistent images using a standard material. The difference of resulting images of same target with multiple spectra represents the difference of response of material as regards the spectra. Results : We have found about 10% of demineralization of dental hard tissues particularly in the proximal region through the analyzing of differences. Conclusion : Most intriguing thing in this investigation was that the method to analyze difference shows us to an anatomic structure of dental hard tissues even if absolute values of optical density were excluded during the procedures.

      • KCI등재
      • 악성 흉막삼출액에서 Bleomycin을 이용한 흉막유착설의 시술효과

        박정현,김학렬,양세훈,정은택 圓光大學校 醫科學硏究所 2002 圓光醫科學 Vol.17 No.1

        목적: 악성 흉막삼출액이 반복적이고 지속적으로 발생하는 경우, 호흡곤란, 흉통등의 증상을 유발시키므로 흉막경화제에 의한 흉막유착술을 시행할 수 있다. 흔히 사용되던 talc의 심각한 부작용이 보고되고 있고, doxycycline 주사제도 국내에서 발매되지 않고 있다. 이에 연자들은 항암제로 소개된 bleomycin을 이용한 흉막유착술의 단기와 중기효과, 부작용 및 생존율 등을 전향적으로 확인하였다. 방법: 2000년 1월부터 2001년 12열까지 원광대학교 부속병원에 내원하여 반복적이고 지속적인 악성 흉막삼출액으로 흉막유착술이 필요한 26명의 환자를 대상으로 특별한 전 처치 없이 bleomycin 60 unit를 식염수와 함께 흉강 내 주입 후, 1일 후의 흉관에 의한 배액량을 확인하고 부작용을 관찰하였으며, 1개월 후에 흉부 방사선상으로 재 저류 유무를 확인하였다. 또한 시술 반응군과 비반응군으로 나누어 중앙생존기간을 비교분석 하였다. 결과: 시술 1일 후 26예중 10예(38%)에서 배액이 없었고, 8예(31%)에서 배액량이 100ml이하였으며, 8예(31%)는 100ml이상이었으나 시술 전보다 감소하였으며 증가된 경우는 없었다. 유의할만한 부작용은 4예(고열 3예, 흉통 1예)에서 발생하였으나, 대증요업으로 조절되었다. 시술 1개월 후 흉부 방사선과 26예중 9예(35%)는 재 저류액이 없었고, 10예(38%)는 저류액이 있으나 시술 전보다 감소하였으며, 1예(4%)는 이전과 변화가 없었고, 6예(23%)는 시술 전보다 저류액이 증가하였다. 시술 후 단기 및 중기효과를 반응군과 비반응군으로 나누어 중앙생존기간으로 양군간을 비교하였을 때, 반응군에서 연장이 되었으나 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 없었다. 결론: 이상의 결과로서 bleomycin에 의한 흉막유착술은 다른 경화제보다 특별한 전 처치가 필요 없는 간편하고, 비교적 부작용이 적은 안전한 방법이며, 효과적인 치료성적을 보이는 시술로 사료된다. Background : Malignant pleural effusions are common and significant problems in patients with advanced malignancy. Repeated thoracentesis provides temporary symptomatic improvement, but most patients progressively cause dyspnea or pleuritic pain. So pleurodesis with sclerosing agent is effective as a palliative treatment. There are many drugs used as pleural sclerosing agents. But doxycycline hasn't been used in Korea since 1999. And recently talc has been reported serious side effects. In this study, pleurodesis with bleomycin was prospectively investigated for its short term and middle period effects and its side effects. Methods : Twenty-six patients with malignant pleural effusion were prospectively analyzed to estimate the effects of bleomycin pleurodesis. Without special management before the procedure, 60 units of bleomycin in 50-100ml of normal saline were instilled into the pleural space via a small bore catheter(8-10 F). Andthen repeated positional changes and rotations were done for 2 hours. We measured the drainage amount and evaluated the side effects after 24 hours and checked the existence of the effusion by chest radiography after 1 month. Results : After 24 hours, the drainage amount showed that the responder group(none or ≤ 100ml) was 69%, and that the nonresponder group(> 100ml) was 31%. Side effects (high fever in 3 cases and severe pleuritic pain in 1 case) were 15%(4/26), but patients recovered easily by symptomatic management. After 1 month, chest radiography showed that the response rate(complete or partial response) was 73%. Differences of survival times between responder and nonresponder group was not statistically significant. Conclusions : We are suggest that bleomycin as a pleural sclerosing agent is a relatively simple, safe and effective agent. But a prospective study with a larger number of patients must be warranted.

      • KCI등재

        경안면 괴사성 근막염 : 증례보고

        박관수,정기훈,김효언,정정권,윤규호,전인성 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2001 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.23 No.1

        Necrotizing fasciitis is defined as infectious disease showing extensive necrosis of the superficial fascia with widespread involvement of the surrounding tissues and concurrent systemic toxicity. It is found commonly in the extremities, the trunk and the perineum, but shows extremely rare occurrence in the well vascularized area such as head and neck area. Occurred in the head and neck area, it is called "cervicofacial necrotizing fasciitis" (CFNF). It is a fatal disease which carries a mortality rate up to 60%. Early diagnosis, aggressive surgical debridement of necrotic tissues and massive antibiotics therapy are essential for achieving a favorable outcome. We present a case of cervicofacial necrotizing fasciitis in 35-year-old male patient with literature review.

      • 濟州地方에서 감자栽培法 改善에 關한 硏究 : Ⅱ. 욕광處理後 定植期가 겨울감자의 生育 및 收量에 미치는 影響 Ⅱ. Effect of Planting Time on Growth and Yield of Winter Cultivated Potato

        朴庸奉,宋昌訓,文禎洙,韓元琢 제주대학교 1991 논문집 Vol.33 No.-

        겨울감자 비닐하우스를 利用한 4月달 出荷가능성을 검토코져 定植期를 달리한 試驗에서 아래와 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1) 3∼4月 早期 出荷를 위한 겨울감자 비닐하우스 定植時期는 11月 하순부터 12月 上旬이었다. 2) 定植期 萌芽長은 早期定植 할수록 芽長이 짧고 莖數가 적었다. 3) 地上部 生育에서 草長은 對照區에 比하여 11月下旬 早期定植區는 2㎝ 정도 짧았으나 莖이 굵고 강건한 傾向을 보였다. 4) 收穫時期別 10a當 收量은 3月下旬 早期收穫時 對照區에 比하여 11月하순부터 12月상순 定植區는 76∼32%, 12月 中旬 定植期는 13% 各各 增加하였다. This study was carried out to investigate the possibility of April consign when the planting date was different. the results obtained are summarized as follows: 1) The planting date for earlier consign of March, from April, was between the end of November and early of December. 2) According to the planting date, the earlier the planting, the shorter the bud length and the smaller the bud number. 3) Incase of above-ground growth, the height of a potato planted at the end of November was shorter than that of the control. Moreover, the stem was a so thick and steady. 4) In case of harvest at the end of March, yields per 10 a by harvesting time was the trend in comparison with the control. For example, from the end of November to early December, 76-32% and middle of December, 13%

      • KCI등재
      • 테니스 코트 특성에 따른 그랜드슬램대회 경기 내용 비교

        박기용,김정민,최경훈 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.6

        The purpose of this study is to the winning factors in B games of Pro Tennis Fessional who has been listed on ATP and were participated at US OPEN, Wimbldon 2003 singles of 32. tournaments, to research the element which effect on consequence of the game. This study uses the statistics program SPSS(Statistics package for the Social Science)Win Korean version 10.0 for this research, independent t-test is operated of know the concluding difference between the winning factor in performance to significant difference of .05 in the grass court tennis match competitions, Therefore, We Obtained the following conclusion. First, there were difference of Aces, Winners, Total Point Won, Winning % on 1st Serve, Winning % on 2nd Serve, Net Approaches %, Break Pt. Conversion %, Unforced Errors. Second, as a result correlative analysis through the main variable, the player who tries to gain Aces at Service marks high Winners.

      • KCI등재후보

        소화성궤양의 임상적 고찰

        박승국,허정욱,강영우,안성훈,이상곤 啓明大學校 醫科大學 1993 계명의대학술지 Vol.12 No.2

        저자들은 1981년부터 1990년사이에 64,207명을 대상으로 내시경검사를 시행하여 8,814명에서 소화성궤양을 진단하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 소화성궤양의 발생률은 13.7%였다. 위궤양과 십이지장궤양의 발생비는 1981년에는 1:0.9였으나 그후로는 1:1.1-1:1.5로 십이지장궤양의 발생비율이 높았다. 발생비율을 남녀별로 보면 위궤양의 경우에는 약 4:1 십이지장궤양은 3:1로 남자에서 많았다. 연령별로는 위궤양은 40대, 50대, 60대의 순서였고, 십이지장궤양은 30대, 40대, 20대 순으로 호발하였다. 위궤양은 위체부에서 대부분 발생하였다. In this century, very striking changes in incidence and prevalence of peptic ulcers, as well as in sexual proportion, in the age of the affected population and in the proportion of duodenal to gastric ulcers had occured and these epidemiological changes are ongoing. Therefore, we reviewed 8,814 cases with endoscopically proven peptic ulcers from 1981 to 1990. The results obtained are as follows; The prevalence of peptic ulcers among patients received endoscopy was 13.7%. The ratio of peptic ulcers among patients received endoscopy was 13.7%. The ratio of gastric ulcer to duodenal ulcer was 1: 0.9 in 1981, but after then the propotion of duodenal ulcer was higher in 1: 1.1-1:1.5. The ratio of male to female was about 4:1 in gastric ulcer and 3:1 in duodenal ulcer. The prevalence of gastric ulcer was highest in foruth decade and then fifth and sixth in order and the prevalence of duodenal ulcer was highest in thrid decade and then fourth and second decade in order. Most of the gastric ulcers were found at the gastric body.

      • KCI등재

        전치부 반대교합아동의 발음장애에 관한 음향적 연구

        박정삼,손동수,이상훈,김진태,한세현,장기택,김종철 大韓小兒齒科學會 1996 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.23 No.2

        It has widely known for speech problem in patients with malocclusion,but there have been insufficient studies on degrees of serverity.Patients with openbite and CIⅢ malocclusion usually have speech problem.It has widly known that fricative /s/ is pronunciated most abnomally in CIⅢ malocclusion than any other consonant.Therefore 20 childen with anterior crossbite selected for control group.7 sounds such as /사(sa),서(sδ),소(so),수(su),스(sω),시(si),세(se)/ were recorded,and the formants and formants ratio were measured by using Sensimetric Speech Station,which is speech analyzing program in IBM pc. The results were as follows: 1.In anterior crossbite group,F1 of all 7 sounds were significantly higher than normal anterior relationship group(P<0.05). 2.There were no significant difference in F2 between two groups except/소(so),수(su)/(P>0.05). 3.In anterior crossbite group,F2/F1 ratio of all 7 sounds were significantly smaller than normal anterior relationship group(P<0.05). 4.There were no significant difference in accordance with tongue position(P>0.05).

      • DCT 영역에서 분류 벡터 양자화를 이용한 블럭 예측 부호화

        박정호,황병하,郭勳星 全北大學校 1994 論文集 Vol.38 No.-

        In this paper, an effective block predictive coding was presented. This method makes use of the basic properties of image and the analysis of the correlation within spatial domain and transform domain. For this block predicive coding, first, the correlations between spatial domain and transform domain are analyzed, and then with these properties a very effective classifier is designed for obtaining minmized errors. After setting delegate blocks out of each class passed through the classifier, the errors between input blocks and delegate blocks are classified-vector quantized. Simulation shows that significantly improved results are obtained compared to Aizawa method[4], that is, in terms of the quality of reconstructed image, 3∼5 dB at the same bit rate, and the blocking effect is reduced even for low bit rates.

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