한국인 젊은 여성의 심미적인 안면 연조직 형태에 관한 두부 X-선 계측학적 연구

우제경,성재현,권오원 대한치과교정학회 1997 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.27 No.2

본 연구에서는 대구에서 활동하고 있는 모델과 심미적인 안모를 가졌다고 추천받은 68명의 젊은 여성을 대상으로 하여 두부X-선 사진, 정모 사진과 측모 실루엣 사진을 채득하였다. 두부X-선 사진의 연조직 측모선만을 사용한 3명씩의 측모 실루엣을 FH plane이 평행하게 한 장에 그려서 제작한 사진을 경북대학교 미술학과 재학생 7명과 교정 전공의 15명에게 평가하게 하였으며 정모 사진을 교정 전공의만 평가하게 하였다. 아주 좋은 경우를 9점, 좋은 경우를 7점 보통인 경우를 5점, 좋지 않은 경우를 3점으로 처리토록 하였다. 측모 실루엣에서 교정 전공의와 미대생의 심미안간의 상관관계, 교정 전공의가 평가한 정모와 측모의 심미성간의 상관관계, 교정 전공의가 평가한 측모 실루엣의 평균 점수가 5점 이상인 38명의 측모 계측항목과 측모 심미성간의 상관관계를 분석하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 측모 실루엣에서 교정 전공의와 미대생의 심미안간의 상관관계는 유의성있게 나타났다(r=0.67, P=0.0001). 2. 교정 전공의가 평가한 정모와 측모의 심미성간의 상관관계는 유의성있게 나타났다(r=0.26, P=0.0381). 3. 측모 실루엣과 상관관계가 유의성있게 나타난 항목은 Na-Pog to N′, BNV to Pog′, BNV/B′-Pog′, Ls-Li-Pog′, Li-B′-Pog′, Z angle이었다.(P<0.05). 4. 측모 계측항목의 평균치 및 표준편차를 구하였다. Cephalometric radiographs, frontal photographs and profile silhiuette phogographs of 68 young adult female who were model or were recommended to have esthetic face were used in this study. 7 Students in department of Art of Kyungpook national university and 15 orthodontists estimated profile slides which were made of 3 profile silhouettes in parallel with FH plane. Profile silhouettes were made of soft tissue profile line of cephalometric radiograph. Only orthodontists estimated frontal photographs. Students and Orthodontists score 9 in excellent case, score 7 in good case, score 5 in average case, score 3 in poor case. Correlation analysis between orthodontists` esthetic concept and Artists` esthetic concept, between frontal view esthetics and profile view esthetics which estimated by orthotontists. between profile view esthetics and profile measurements which consisted of measurements of 38 female who were scored above 5 mean score in profile silhouette by orthodontists were done. And the finding in this study indicated the following 1. Correlation between orthodontists` esthetic concept and Artists` esthetic concept in profile silhouette was significant(r=0.67, P=0.0001). 2. Correlation between frontal view esthetics and profile view esthetics which estimated by orthodontist was significant(r=0.26, P=0.0381). 3. Measurements which had significant correlation between profile measurements and profile view esthetics were Na-Pog to N′, BNV to Pog′, BNV/B′-Pog′, Ls-Li-Pog′, Li-B′-Pog′and Z angle(P<0.05). 4. Mean and standard deviation of profile measurements of 38 female were obtained.

소아 조갑진균증에서 Itraconazole 주기요법의 치료효과

권경술,이재봉,진현우,오창근,장호선,임재영 대한의진균학회 2003 대한의진균학회지 Vol.8 No.4

PVAc 라텍스 접착제의 열적 안정성에 대한 고찰

권재범,이내우,설수덕 한국안전학회 2003 한국안전학회지 Vol.18 No.3

Latex polymers are widely used for adhesive, binder, paint etc. Especially the PVAc(Polyvinyl acetate) latex which manufactured by vinyl acetate and vinyl alcohol as protective colloid is a useful environmentally friendly adhesive. To increase useful property of PVAc latex, this study was carried out for checking thermal characteristics and physical condition of PVAc latex by DSC, FT-IR, Pyrolyzer GC-MS. The activation energies of thermal decomposition for 40, 48, 56, 64% solid content of PVAc latex were found as 28.1~36.0kcal/mol by Kissinger's method and 17.2~22.0kcal/mol by DSC method. Actually, reasonable solid content could be consiered as 56% because of activation energy and adhesive characteristics. According to the effect of protective colloid for 4, 10, 15, 20wt%, the activation energy shows same tendency to both method and in case of 15wt% has been found as the highest activation energy. The mechanism of thermal decomposition was mainly estimated by main chain scission, not by side group on FT-IR analysis. Main component of Pyrolyzer GC-MS result were consisted of CH₃COOH, CH₃, H₂O and light gases(CO, CO₂, CH₄ etc).

국민학교 「자연」 교과서 개발체제 분석 및 평가 연구

우종옥,정완호,권재술,최병순,정진우,허명 한국교원대학교 과학교육연구소 1992 청람과학교육연구논총 Vol.2 No.1

Elementary science textbooks are the major instructional materials which contain sceientific objectives to be acquired by students. The purpose of this study is to analyze the development system, to evaluate the inquiry activity in current elementary science testbooks, and to make suggestions for the improvement of them. The questionnaires were administered to 116 subjects that participated in development of the 5th elementary science textbooks, and 86 of the subjects responded. Based on the data gathered and analyzed in this study, the major findings are as follows. First, regarding the analysis and evaluation of elementary science textbooks. 1. The instructional objectives in elementary science textbooks are analyzed. The proportions of comprehension objectives is 38%, scientific inquiry process objectives 21%, experimental skills objectives 7%, scientific attitudes and interests objectives 4%. 2. The science concepts in elementary science textbooks of the 3rd grade required the preconcrete operational level(82%) and of the 6rd grade required the postconcrete operational level (73%) by J. Piaget. 3. The inquiry activities in elementary science textbooks are emphasizing gathering and organizing results and evaluation, and hypothesizing and designing an experiment. Inquiry index of the elementary science textbooks is 76. This is significantly higher than 35∼50 of America and U.K. 4. The number of questions per class hour is mostly three, and most of them require the students to explain phenomena in nature or in experiment Second, regarding the development system of elementary science textbooks. 1. The budget for and the period of the development of elementary science textbook should be expanded. 2. For the improvement of elementary science textbooks, more abundant resources and time should be used for the basic study and the field trial of textbooks. 3. The elementary science textbook must include the affective objectives as well as the scientific knowledges and scientific inquiry skills. 4. It is not desirable to assign equal number of pages to the content of physics, chemistry, biology, and earth science. 5. Closer cooperation system is needed among the ministry of education, development research center and the field trial schools.

Diethy1 malonate 유도체들의 적외선 분광스펙트럼과 분자구조에 대한 고찰

권태우,이재욱 慶星大學校 1993 論文集 Vol.14 No.2

The FT-IR spectrctras of symmetric and asymmetric diethyl malonates were recorded on a BOMEM Michelson Series FT_IR spectrometer and stretching vibrations of C=O, C-O, C=C, CH₂, CH₃,out of plane C-H bending virbrations and overtone/combination bands for the compounds were compared respectively. In the C=O Stretching vibration asymmetrical diethyl malonate derivatives shows longer wave number than symmetrical derives and the energy minimized structures were used to explain the wave number shifts of the C=O stretching vibration peaks.

XENIX OS에서 TERMINAL을 이용한 조합형한글 구현에 관한 연구

권순걸,박재철,이현우,서기영,홍성태 慶南大學校 附設 工業技術硏究所 1992 硏究論文集 Vol.10 No.-

제닉스 시스템의 커널에서는 한글을 읽거나 쓸수가 없으며 한글을 구현하기 위해 바이어스콜이나 비디오램을 직접 억세스하는 등의 컨트롤이 허용되지 않는다. 그러나 제닉스 시스템의 입, 출력 시스템을 잘 살펴보면 한글을 사용하기 위한 해결점을 찾을 수 있다. 영문 제닉스는 키보드에서 입력되는 8비트 코드에서 최상위비트를 무시하여 7비트로 스트립 시키는데 이것을 막고 제닉스가 FOH~FFH까지의 코드를 제어 코드로 사용하지 못하게 함으로써 모든 한글을 터미널상에서 사용 할 수 있게 된다. 한편 제닉스의 표준 메일을 이용 할때에는 80H 이상의 코드가 입력되면 모두 \와 8진수의 조합으로 변경시켜서 출력하는 C함수를 사용하기 때문에 이부분을 수정하고 한글 에코 명령이 포함된 쉘 스크립은 8진코드로 바꾸어 주는 소오스를 활용함으로서 제닉스에서 터미널을 이용한 조합형 한글의 구현이 완벽하게 이루어졌다. Hangul can't be read and used from the kernel of XENIX system. To embody Hangul, the control of direct access of BIOS call or video RAM is not permitted. But a solution to use Hangul can be found through the search of input and output system of XENIX system. English XENIX OS disregards MSB from 8bit code inputting from key board and strip 7 bit. To prevent this, stty-istrip command is used. And by using stty-ixion command not to use control code from FOH to FFH of XENIX, All of Hangul can be used at the terminal. To satisfy these conditions stty-istrip-ixon command is inserted at each user's profile. While sending the letter through the standard mail of XENIX, /user/lib/mail. local program is available. then Hangul is not supported on mail. local, the reason is that if the code over ASCII code 80H is inputted in the mail. local program. C function outputting through the change into the combination of all \and octal number is used, but by modifying mail. local, all of Hangul can be available, and the shell script containing Hangul echo command can treat Hangul at the terminal by using convc source which change source to octal code. In this way combinated Hangul using the terminal from XENIX OS ard completely embodied.

[18F]FDG PET을 이용한 강박증 환자에서 뇌 포도당 대사의 이상에 관한 연구

권준수,이동우,이재성,최정임,이동수,정준기,조맹제,이명철,류인균 대한신경정신의학회 2000 신경정신의학 Vol.39 No.2

연구목적: 강박증에 대한 기능적 뇌영상 연구들에서 강박증 환자들의 안와전두엽과 미상핵의 대사율 증가 소견이 비교적 일과되게 발표되어 왔으며, 전두-피질하 회로의 이상이라는 이론이 수립되기도 하였다. 그러나 기존의 연구들은 강박증의 유병기간에 따른 구분없이 시행된 연구였고, 영상분석 방법에 있어서도 관심영역 방법을 이용했다는 한계를 지니고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 첫째, 강박증의 유병기간에 따라 환자군을 구분하여 PET 영상소견을 분석함으로써 유병 기간에 따른 차이가 있는지를 조사하였으며, 둘째, 강바증 환자의 포도당 양전자방출 단층촬영(18-Fluor-deoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography : FDG-PET) 영상분석에 통계적 매개변수 지도법(Statistical Parametric Mapping : SPM)을 이용함으로써 강박증의 병인기전 및 강박증상과 뇌기능 간의 관계를 명확히 규명하고자 하였다. 방법: 구조적 면담도구(Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV : SCID-IV)를 적용하여 진단된 12명의 강박증 환자들과 10명의 정상 대조군에 대해 FDG-PET을 촬영하여 SPM으로 분석하였다. PET 촬영 전 적어도 4주 동안에는 약물복용을 하지 않은 상태였다. 결과: 1) 환자군과 대조군의 비교 : 강박증 환자군은 대조군에 비해 양측 두정 영역의 대사율이 유의하게 감소되어 있었으며(P<0.01). 대사증가를 보인 영역은 없었다. 강박증의 유병기간이 10년 이상인 만성강박증 환자 4명은 양측 안와전두엽에서 유의한 대사증가 소견을 보였으며(P<0.01), 양측 두정영역에서 유의한 대사감소 소견을 보였다 (P<0.01), 유병기간이 10년 이하인 환자에서는 전체 환자군의 분석에서와 마찬가지로 대조군에 비해 유의한 대사증가 소견을 보인 영역은 없었으며, 양측 두정엽 부위에서 유 의한 대사 감소 소견을 보였다.(P<0.01). 2) 강박증상의 심각도와의 상관관계 분석 : 우측 두정엽의 대사율은 강박장애 척도 점수와 유의한 음의 상관관계를 보였으며(p<0.01), 양측 시상 영역의 대사율은 예일-브라운 강박장애 척도의 강박장애척도 점수와 유의한 양의 상관관계(p<0.01)를 보였다. 결론: 본 연구는 결과는 기존의 연구들에서 보고된 안와전두엽의 대사 증가 소견이 강박증의 만성화로 인해 나타나는 2차적 장애이며, 두정엽의 대사 저하가 보다 1차적인 장애일 가능성을 시사한다. Baxter가 수립한 전두-피질하 회로 이론은 두정엽의 이상을 포함하는 전두-두정엽 복합체 이론으로 확장되어야 할 것이다. Objectives: Functional imaging studies on obsessive-compulsive disorder(OCD) subjects have repeatedly reported increased metabolism in orbitofrontal lobes and caudate nucleus, resulting in the "frontal-subcortical" circuit abnormality theory. Limitations of the previous studies to date include little consideration for the duration of illness, and the use of regions of interest methods, as an image analysis method. Our study objectives are 1) to include the duration of illness as an important study variable, and 2) to use Statistical Parametric Mapping(SPM) method in order to tap relations between the brain function and the psychopathology and symptoms of OCD. Methods: The [18] fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography(FDG-PET) scans of OCD subjects and normal comparison subjects, as diagnosed by the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV(SCID-IV), were analyzed using SPM. Results: 1) Comparison of OCD and control groups : OCD subjects had significantly decreased metabolism in both parietal lobes and didn't have any areas of increased metabolism in comparison to comparison subjects(p.<0.01). four OCD subjects with the illness duration of 10 years or longer, had significantly increased metabolism in both orbitofrontal lobes<p<0.01). OCD subjects whose illness duration is shorter than 10 years didn't have any areas of increased metabolism and had significantly decreased parietal lobe metabolism, as in the analyses of all subjects(p<0.01). 2) Correlation analysis between areas and symptom severity : Metabolism of both thalamic sreas showed significant positive correlation with Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale(Y-BOCS) scores(p<0.01). Metabolism of right parietal area showed significant negative corre lation with Y-BOCS scores(p<0.01). Conclusions: The current findings suggest that the increased metabolism in orbitofrontal lobe, previously rported, may be a secondary phenomenon due to the extended illness dur- ation and that decreased metabolism in the parietal lobes are primary abnormality in OCD subjects. Thus Baxter's fronto-subcortical circuit theory should be extended into "fronto-pari-etal" complex theory, which includes the parietal lobes.

Allylphenyl ether의 합성 및 oxymercuration-demercuration 반응

권태우,김재곤 慶星大學校 1996 論文集 Vol.17 No.2

Treatments of 2,4,6-trimethylphenol with allyl bromide, 4-bromo-2-methyl-2-butene in K₂CO₃/acetone lead to the corresponding allyl phenyl ether derivatives. Two allylphenyl ethers were compared with their splitting patterns in the HNMR spectrum. Additionally, allyl phenyl ether, 3, can react with Hg(OAc)₂/NaBH₄/NaOH(aq) to give the oxymercuration-demercuration product, 5 in good yield.

우리 나라 中等學校 科學敎育의 現況 및 改善方案

權五亨,高在杰,鄭遠佑,韓斗熙 경북대학교 과학교육연구소 1987 科學敎育硏究誌 Vol.11 No.-

In order to develop the intellective man power effectively, the educational processes are renewd by efforts of emphasizing the science education. We previewed the features, objects and doctrine of present science education. And dicussed the ideas of educational fields, poverty of experimental ability, the problems of educational environments in laboratory and relations between each science texts, and the college entrance examination system. With these discussions, we asserted the importance and improvemental devices of science education in terms of motivations of students, inquiry learning, laboratories, reeducation of science teacher, development of entrance examination system and national supports.

최근 8년간 K지방대학병원 응급실로 내원한 치과 응급환자에 관한 임상적 연구

유재하,김종배,김태우,문선재,권혁찬,김승범 大韓顎顔面成形再建外科學會 2001 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.23 No.6

The delivery of the proper care to the emergency dental patients is more important in the aspdect of community dental service. To attain such a purpose requires the sacred duty to the training of oral and maxillofacial surgeons. This is a retrospective study on the characteristics of dental injuries and diseases in emergency patients. Ths study was based on a series of 2,649 patients treated as dental emergency patients at K country hospital of medical college, from Jan. 1, 1993, to Dec. 31, 2000. The obtained results were as follows. The trauma(71.6%) was the most frequent cause in dental emergency patients, odontogenic infection and oral hemorrhage were next in order of frequency. The primary interdental wiring and transpalatal wiring were frequent proper methods with rubber drainage for prevention of hemorrhage and infection in the primary care of jaw fracture. The peak incidence(45.0%) about the infection group was occurred in the pulpitis of advanced dental caries, and common treatments were the medication of antibiotics & anagesics and I&D. In the dentoalveolar hemorrhage group, a major cause was postoperative hemorrhage(57.9%) and hemostasis was obtained by pressure dressing, suture and drainage of infected wound. About TMJ disorder group, the peak incidence was showed in the post-traumatic myofascial pain dysfunction syndrome and its primary care was medications(anagesics & sedatives). In the other groups, various irritable specific pains were complained, such as trigeminal neuralgia-form pain, acute stomatitis, chemical burn, terminal stage neuritis of head & nech cancer and their primary care methods were various individually. For the rapid and correct care of the emergency dental disease above, well-trained education should be presented in the intern and resident curriculum of oral & maxillofacial surgery.