서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1998)

김재홍,김준호,반재용,이정우,황성주,정준규,정성태,강진문,조흔정,홍창의,정혜신,이한승,김이선,이봉길,이종호,선영우,한기덕,윤성필,이성훈,안종성,박석범,문승현,조항래,김형섭,류지호,황재영,박준홍,손상욱 한양대학교 의과대학 2001 한양의대 학술지 Vol.21 No.1

In recent years, gonorrhea has been pandemic and remains one of the most common STDs in the world, especially in developing countries. For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae(PPNG), we have been trying to study the patients who have visited the Venereal Disease Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by menas of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. In 1998, 93 strians of N. genorrhoeae were isolated, among which 60(64.5%) were PPNG. The prevalence of PPNG in Seoul, which had been decreased to 39% in 1996 after a peak of 74.3% in 1993, is increased to 64.5% in 1998.

Metallurgical Process for Total Recovery of All Constituent Metals from Copper Anode Slimes: A Review of Established Technologies and Current Progress

Jae‑chun Lee,Kurniawan Kurniawan,Kyeong Woo Chung,Sookyung Kim 대한금속·재료학회 2021 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.27 No.7

Copper anode slimes, the by-product of the copper electrorefining process, have been the subject of extensive investigationfor recovering precious metals viz., Au, Ag, Pt and Pd, in addition to being the main source of rare/energy-critical elementssuch as Se and Te. There have been various approaches aiming at the development of extraction processes involving thermaland aqueous approaches and their combination. In this paper, the literature relating to the treatments of copper anode slimeis compiled to present the underlying concept for the total recovery of all valuable metals from anode slimes. The industrialand proposed scenarios gathered from various sources show that the basis of applying different streams essentially dependson the concentration of copper and selenium in the slimes. Copper anode slime processing has a history of being in a developmentperiod, though at times showing overlaps. The discussion of each metallurgical process is basically explained bythermodynamic analysis using suitable software as well as fundamentals of the chemistry. Recent progress is highlightedand compared to the established technologies with regard to environmental impact and economic consideration/feasibility. This discussion is followed by the construction of a conceptual flowsheet on the progress currently made. It is expected thatfurther work regarding metal recovery from copper anode slimes would objectively shorten the number of stages for thepretreatment as well as metal separation from leach solutions.

磁束 制御型 PWM INVERTER에 의한 誘導 電動機의 可變速 制御

禹靖仁,文在星 동아대학교 공과대학 부설 한국자원개발연구소 1987 硏究報告 Vol.11 No.1

This paper attempts driving for minimized riffle torque of three phase Induction motor with optimized switching pattern of Pulsewidth-modulated Inverter by a microcomputer, this pattern is obtained by a new founded 1-m axis on the vector of instantaneous linkage flux locus and dispersive constant of riffle torque that is made from harmonic output currents of PWM Inverter. In this paper, Althogh the actual linkage flux locus is demanded high frequency switching for obeying a ideal limkage flux locus in the PWM Inverter, we find out smoothed variable-speed controlling by the optimized switching pattern on the software of microcomputer(Z-80).

생체분자 분리 및 분석에 있어서의 마이크로-나노 시스템

정우재,신동식,이윤식 한국공업화학회 2002 공업화학 Vol.13 No.8

휴먼게놈 프로젝트가 종료됨에 따라, 우리 몸의 대사ㆍ생리 작용, 질병에 직접 관여하고 있는 단백질의 분리와 구조 분석에 관심이 집중되고 있다. 현재 프로테오믹스의 근간이 되고 있는 2D-젤 전기영동법은 긴 소요시간, 복잡한 과정, 재현성 문제, 검출한계 등 그 문제점이 지적되고 있으며, 이를 해결하기 위한 마이크로-나노 대체 기술들이 최근 속속 보고되고 있다. 이에 본 총설에서는 단백질을 포함한 생체분자의 분리ㆍ검출 및 미량 분석을 위한 마이크로-나노 시스템 기술들의 최신 연구동향을 알아보고자 한다. 구체적으로는 마이크로 비드 어세이를 기반으로 하는 마이크로 분석 시스템, 나노 테크놀로지를 이용한 바이오 센서 또는 바이오 칩 분야와 마이크로 어레이 기술 등과 그 응용을 중심으로 최근 2∼3년간 중요 논문에 보고된 내용을 소개함으로써 최근 발전하고 있는 마이크로-나노 기술의 중요성에 대해서 언급하고자 한다. In the post-genomic era, purification and structure identification of proteins that are related to cell functions and diseases became the most important research topics. Although 2D-gel electrophoresis is currently the most widely accepted technique for the separation of complex protein mixtures, it still possesses some drawbacks to overcome. Being very labor intensive, it is time consuming, difficult to obtain reproducible results, and has low detection limit. Recently, various methods that utilize micro/nano systems to separate and analyze biomolecules including proteins appeared to overcome these drawbacks. In this report, we overviewed recent research trends of micro/nano bio field, by reviewing recent papers for the last 2∼3 years, and emphasized the importance of the development of bead based micro analysis system, nanotechnology for biosensing, and protein micro array system.

초기 다발성 신경병증의 진단에 족지간 신경전도검사의 유용성에 관한 연구

이광우,이성현,정재면 대한신경과학회 1998 대한신경과학회지 Vol.16 No.2

Murine Sarcoma Virus로 변이시킨 가토신장세포의 지질조성에 대한 연구

정주광,박주홍,김우제,김경진,고광삼 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 1986 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.11 No.1

Differencies of lipid composition of mnrine sarcoma virus 970-17 traiisfomed rabbit kidney cells and their plasma membranes were studied. Free cholesterol was the major neutral lipid extracted from the whole cells and plasma membranes of all these cells. The micromoles of total neutral lipids and phospholipids are elevated in plasma membranes compared to whole cells from monolayer cultures. The distribution of fatty acids in the major lipid classes of plasma membranes and whole cells generally follow the composition of calf serum used in the culture media.

K 강선 및 긴장대 강선을 이용한 원위 쇄골 제 2형 골절의 치료

정환용,이우석,전택수,김대환,김광균,임재우 대한골절학회 2003 대한골절학회지 Vol.16 No.2

목 적: 쇄골 윈위부 제 Ⅱ형 골절의 치료에 있어 견봉 쇄골 관절을 통과하지 않고 직접 골편을 고정시키는 K 강선 및 긴장대 강선을 이용한 고정술로 치료한 환자에서 임상 결과를 후향적으로 분석하여 보고하고자 한다. 대상 및 방법: 2000년 5월부터 2001년 5월까지 쇄골 원위부 제 Ⅱ형 골절로 관혈적 정복술 및 K 강선 및 긴장대 강선을 이용한 고정술을 실시한 12례 중 최소 1년 이상 추시가 가능한 11례를 대상으로 하였다. 임상적 평가를 위해 최종 추시에서 변형된 견관절 기능 평가법을 사용하여 결과를 분석하였고 골유합 상태, 합병증, 견관절 운동범위를 측정하였다. 결 과: 전례에서 골유합을 얻었으며, 수술 후 골 유합까지의 기간은 평균 10주 (8~12주)였다. 최종 추시 상 견관절의 운동범위는 모두 정상 소견이었고, 변형된 견관절 기능 평가상 우수 9례, 양호 2례였다. 결 론: 쇄골 원위부 제 Ⅱ형 골절에서 K 강선 및 긴장대 강선을 이용한 고정술은 좋은 치료 방법 중 하나로 사료된다. Purpose: This is retrospective study to analyze the clinical results of the usefulness of K-wires and tension band wiring that fix the fracture fragment directly without passing the acromioclavicular joint in distal clacivle type Ⅱ fractures. Materials and Methods: From May 2000 to May 2001, eleven patients with distal clavicle type Ⅱ fracture were treated by open reduction and internal fixation with K-wires and tension band wiring. The clinical results were analyzed according to modified shoulder rating scale for distal clavicle freacture. Radiological union, complication, and range of motion of the shoulder were assessed. Results: All fractures were united at 10 weeks (8~12 weeks) in average. Finally, full range of motion of the shoulder joint was achieved in all patients. No complication was found and the modified shoulder rating scale for distal clavicle fracture were as follows: excellent 9 and good 2. Conclusion: K-wires and tension band wiring can be a good treatment method for distal clavicle type Ⅱ fractures.

후천성 이중 유문 1예

정규성,조기섭,정재용,조영호,민영돈,박찬국,김만우 조선대학교 1994 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.19 No.1

Double pyrolus, one of the relatively rare anomalies of the gastrointestinal tract, is a fistulous communication between the gastric antrum and the duodenal bulb. The first case of a double Pylorus was reported in 1969 by Smith, since then several cases have been reported. Recently, as the frequency of examining upper gastrointestinal series and endoscopy increases, it occurs more frequently and a few cases have been described in our country. According to the reports previously published, it resulted only from cysts, diverticla, atresia, band, membrane malformation of the pylorus, however, it might be also caused by penetration, complication of peptic ulcer. We report a case of double pylorus in a 67-year old man with prolonged administration of corticostetoids due to lumbago who has complained epigastric pain which was confirmed by endoscopy and biopsy.

기초군사훈련이 체력과 신체구성에 미치는 영향

정영수,우재홍,박익렬,박성태,김연수 서울대학교 체육연구소 2000 서울大學校 體育硏究所論集 Vol.21 No.2

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of basic military training on the physical fitness and body composition of midshipmen. The test on the twenty subjects were done twice at the beginning and end of their 5-week's basic training with same variables and order in both tests in Naval Academy, Jin-Hae. The source variables of physical fitness in the test were muscle strength, muscle endurance, muscle power, agility, balance, flexibility and so on. The source variable of body composition were body weight, fat-free mass, percentage of body fat and so on. The sum of abdomen, triceps, and suprailium skinfold thickness were measured in order to assess alterations in fat-free mass and percentage of body fat. Paired sample t-test was used for data analysis and the significance level was set at the 0.05. The results of this study were as follow: 1.muscle endurance, balance, flexibility, endurance time(p〈0.01) and muscle power(p〈0.05) were increased after training programme. 2.muscle strength and agility showed tendency to increase. 3.Body weight and free-fat mass were increased but % body fat were decreased after training programme(p〈0.01). It might be concluded from the test that basic military training in Korean Naval Academy is effective for the increase physical fitness, cardiopulmonary function, fat-free mass and for the reduce of body fat percentage.

소아과 입원 환자에 대한 통계적 고찰

정용현,서우식,유재홍,변상현 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1995 충남의대잡지 Vol.22 No.2

For the purpose of assessing the disease patterns by the body organ system in patients of the pediatric age, we performed a statistical analysis of diseases of patients admitted to the department of pediatrics at Chungnam National University Hospital from January 1990 to December 1994. The results obtained were as follows : 1. Total numbers of in-patients were 8,007, of which 4,923 were male and 3,084 were female. The ratio male to female was 1.60 : 1. 2. Prevalence of the diseases classified by body organ system was in the following order : neonatal diseases (34.6%), respiratory diseases (17.4%), infectious diseases (11.5%), congenital anomalies (5.5%), digestive diseases (5.1%), genitourinary diseases (4.9%), neoplasm (4.7%), blood diseases (3.3%), nervous system diseases (2.8%), metabolic and endocrine diseases (2.4%), circulatory system diseases (2.3%), skin and subcutaneous diseases (1.3%), musculoskeletal and connective tissue diseases (1.2%), mental and behavior disorders (0.4%). 3. Major diseases in each body organ system were as follows : 1) infectious diseases : unspecified acute gastroenteritis (35.9%), viral meningitis (10.4%), Rotaviral enteritis (6.8%), sepsis (6.7%), measles (5.8%). 2) neoplasm ; ALL (34.1%), AML (15.8%), Wilms tumor (12.8%), NHL (8.2%), neuroblastoma (5.6%) 3) blood diseases : allergic purpura (24.2%), aplastic anemia (17.1%), ITP (16.4%), iron deficiency anemia (15.8%). 4) metabolic and endocrine diseases : short stature (22.0%), hypocalcemia (13.8%), metabolic acidosis (9.6%), IDDM (6.4%). 5) mental and behavior diseases : neurosis (47.7%), mental retardation (18.2%). 6) Nervous and sensory system diseases : epilepsy (43.2%), cerebral palsy (12.1%), otitis media (9.3%), encephalopathy (6.2%). 7) circulatory system diseases: congestive heart failure (29.2%), dilated cardiomyopathy (8.0%), rheumatic fever (8.0%), mitral insufficiency (6.8%), hypertension (6.4%). 8) respiratory diseases : pneumonia (40.1%), URI (9.6%), acute tonsillitis (9.4%), asthma (8.5%), acute bronchiolitis (8.3%), croup (7.1%), acute bronchitis (4.1%). 9) digestive system diseases : unspecified hepatitis (22.8%), acute gastritis (13.8%). CAH (12.6%), intussusception (7.8%), constipation (7.1%). 10) skin and subcutaneous diseases : cellulitis (23.1%), lymphadenitis (19.7%), urticaria (15.6%), atopic dermatitis (8.8%), furuncle (8.2%). 11) musculoskeletal and connective tissue diseases : Kawasaki disease (76.8%), JRA (8.5%), SLE (7.0%). 12) genitourinary system diseases : UTI (29.0%), minimal change nephrotic syndrome (27.3%), APSGN (7.6%), APN (4.9%). 13) congenital or chromosomal abnormalities : VSD (38.7%), ASD (10.5%), TOF (8.4%), PDA (5.2%), CHPS (4.5%), Down syndrome (4.1%). 14) neonatal diseases : jaundice (32.0%), prematurity (12.7%), RDS (5.7%), sepsis (4.5%), birth asphyxia (3.0%), SGA (3.0%). 15) Others : febrile convulsion (45.6%), failure to thrive (9.2%), FUO (8.9%), drug intoxication (8.2%). 4. Common diseases for admission in pediatrics were in the following order : jaundice, pneumonia, unspecified acute gastroenteritis, VSD, RDS, URI, acute tonsillitis, acute lymphadenitis, ALL, sepsis, asthma, acute bronchiolitis, UTI.