지혈대 마비에 대한 임상적 고찰

전재용,안희창,한예식,이정윤 大韓成形外科學會 1993 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.20 No.1

As the society has been industrialized, the number if industrial accident has increased. The hand surgeries have increased as the result of hand injuries in case of handing machine, postburn scar contractures of the hand and congenital anomalies of hand. The tourniquets used in these operations are essential instruments. The cause of tourniquet paralyses are carelessness in using touriquets and disorder of tourniquet. The causes of tourniquet paralysis seem to be related to tourniquet pressure and inchemic time. We experienced 5 cases of tourniquet induced paralysis of arm after the use of tourniquet. We surveyed similar cases of other surgeons and presented the cause of this serious complication. As a result, we recommend for the prevention of tourniquet induced paralysis as follows. 1. Check the pressure gauze before the use of s tourniquet. 2. Removal of the tourniquet cuff after deflation 3. Removal of the soft bandage after removal of the cuff 4. Optimum pressure for obtaining the bloodless field Adult : 250/300㎜Hg(upper/Lower extremity) Child : 200/250㎜Hg(Upper/Lower extremity) 5. Recommendable tourniquet time is within 2 hours. 6. Tourniquet should be placed 10 ㎝ above the epicondyle in the upper extremity. 7. Tourniquet be released in case of dissection of major artery due to prevention of postoperation hematoma

까치에 의하여 發生하는 配電線路의 故障豫防에 관한 硏究

전시식,장석구,심재명 한밭대학교 2004 한밭대학교 논문집 Vol.21 No.-

In modern times, electricity is an essential energy and its dependence to people is more increased. The distribution line system in Korea consists of 22.9kV multi-ground connection. The 15.2% of distribution line troubles is being produced by birds' contact with distribution line. The cause of the interruption of electric power is mostly a magpie. To prevent the troubles by magpie, various kinds of prevention measures have been tried for 20 years. But the trouble continues to be happened by magpie's outstanding ability of learning. In this paper, the effectiveness of prevention equipments using a sense of touch, sight and hearing which have been used at Korean Electric Power Corporation is analyzed and more effective prevention measures is considered. As a results, to prevent the troubles, it is difficult to get good effectiveness when only one prevention measure is applied. However, when several measures are applied at the same time, the troubles can be reduced. Also, even though magpies build their nests, for not to make the troubles, a electric pole equipment should be corrected and its form should be improved. In addition, we have found the facts that the activity periods for moderating the number of magpie and for removing the nests, weather, and DB system are simultaneously considered as the effective prevention measures.

6-hydmxydopamine 파킨슨병 모델에서 Apomorphine의 투여에 따른 회전운동 변화의 시간적 추이

홍근식,김병곤,전범석,윤병우,이광우,노재규,이상복,명호진 대한신경과학회 1999 대한신경과학회지 Vol.17 No.1

개선된 Bridgman법으로 성장한 Bi₂Sr₂CaCu₂O_(8+δ) 單結晶의 초전도성

채건식,손인호,설정식,이수대,김영국,전동성,오재근,강성욱 경남대학교 환경문제연구소 1995 환경연구 Vol.17 No.-

The Bi₂Sr₂CaCu₂O_(8)+_(δ) single crystals are grown from the melt using a stoichiometric starting composition fer the cautions. The size and thickness of the Bi₂Sr₂CaCu₂O_(8)+_(δ) crystals depends on the cooling rate. The lower the cooling rate, the bigger and thicker the Bi₂Sr₂CaCu₂O_(8)+_(δ) crystals become. Bi₂Sr₂CaCu₂O_(8)+_(δ) X-ray diffraction(XRD) measurements of the single crystals were carried out using the radiation source of Cu Kα . In these Patterns only the (0,0,2n) diffraction appeared. The result indicated that the cleared surface of the single crystal was of the a-b face, and that the single crystal had a single phase without any undergrowth with 7K and 85K phases. In addition, although the figure is not shown, XRD patterns from (006) to (00□) were observed in the range of 2θ=0 to 60 degrees. The characterization of as-grown single crystals have been analyzed by Laue X-ray backsdattering along the c-axis and X-ray precession experiments. The result of magnetic moment vs Tc in 10 Gauss for a crystals were measurements indicated that the samples have a superconducting transition temperature of 85K.

GIS를 이용한 위천유역에서의 유역평균강우량 산정방법의 비교

이정식,이재준,전병국 금오공과대학교 산업기술개발연구원 2001 産業技術開發硏究 Vol.17 No.-

The purpose of this study is to compare the estimation methods for mean areal rainfall using ARC/INFO GIS system. Daily, monthly and yearly rainfall from Wi Cheon watershed are used to estimate the mean areal rainfall and 10 methods, Unweighted Mean(UM), Grouped Area-Aspect Weighted Mean(GAAWM), Thiessen Polygon(TP), Individual Area-Altitude Weighted Mean(IAAWM), Triangular AreaWeighted Mean(TAWM), Kriging(Kriging), Inverse Distance Weight(IDW), two-Axis(TA), Modified Polygon(MP), and Finite Element(FE) method are applied to ARC/INFO GIS system. To examine the variability of mean areal rainfall, the coefficient of variation is obtained from the each method and the result of Kringing method is used as the standard value and the average value of Kringing method is compared with the other methods. The mean areal rainfall of the existing procedures which use the topographical map are compared with those of ARC/INFO GIS system. The results of this study are as follows: (1) With the result from ARC/INFO GIS system it is shown that TA, IAAWM and FE methods have large values and GAAWM has small one. However there is little difference among those methods on the whole. (2) When the average value by Kriging method is used as the standard one, variation rates of average value about mean areal rainfall is not more than 4%, except GAAWM method. (3) The coefficient of variation of MP method has the maximum value and that of GAAWM method has the minimum one among the methods, However there is little difference among those methods on the whole. (4) The mean areal rainfall using ARC/INFO GIS system is almost similar to the existing methods which use the topographical map.

Pd(0)를 이용한 고리 카보네이트의 친핵성 치환 반응 연구

강석구,박동철,전제호,노호식 성균관대학교 기초과학연구소 1993 論文集 Vol.44 No.2

촉매량의 Pd(0)존재하의 chiral allylic 그리고 dienylic 고리 카보네이트와 여러 가지 친핵성 치환체들의 치환 반응을 연구하였는데 이 치환 반응은 친핵체에 따라서 α-, γ-, 또는 ε-위치에 치환된 높은 위치 및 diastereoselection이 있는 반응임을 알았고 또한 이의 입체화학을 결정하였다. We studied the reactions of chiral allylic and dienylic cyclic carbonates with various nucleophiles in the presence of Pd(0)catalyst and found that substitution occurred at α-, γ-, ε-position with high regio-and diasteroselectirity depending on nucleophiles used.

국내 출판유통 정보화 실태

김종수,박윤규,박정식,이재영 성공회대학교 2000 성공회대학논총 Vol.- No.15

부재료 첨가에 따른 갓김치의 항산화성

최영숙,황정희,김재이,전영수,최홍식 부산대학교 김치연구소 2000 김치의 과학과 기술 Vol.6 No.-

Antioxidative activities (AA) of mustard leaf kimchi (MLK) by the addition of optional ingredients among selected minor materials were studied. In order to determine AA of MLK with different spices, the model systems of ground cooked beef with green onion, garlic, and red pepper powder were prepared and stored for 4 weeks at 4℃. AA of red pepper added group was stronger than those of others. AA of red MLK was relatively higher than that of (green) MLK. For the enhancement of AA of MLK, another model systems were prepared with the selected antioxidative optional ingredients, which were bonnet bellflower root, leek, burdock, sea tangle, sea mustard, seastaghorn at the level of 2% or 4%. The extracts of water, 75% methanol and hexane of MLK, bonnet bellflower root added MLK, and seastaghorn added MLK had a considerable AA with the inhibition of peroxide formation during the autioxidation of linoleic acid mixtures in aqueous model systems at 37℃. Therefore, AA was more effective in MLK containing specific optional ingredients than that of MLK alone significantly.

우리나라 파프리카 수출단지 및 선과장의 병해충 조사

김기돈,이시원,강은하,신용길,전재용,허노열,이흥식 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 2013 농업과학연구 Vol.40 No.2

The disease and insect were surveyed locally in greenhouse, fruit packing house and store house of 51 farms in 13 towns having purpose of paprika exportation. By analysis, various disease and insect were not only founded locally but more ones detected in farms having old facilities and no natural enemy. We found 15 pathogens such as Fusarium spp., Alternaria solani, Leveilluila taurica, PepMV (Pepino mosaic virus) and TMV (Tobacco mosaic virus) in greenhouse, Fusarium spp. in fruit packing house and Penicillium spp. in store house. We found 15 insects in greenhouse such as Bemisia tabaci, rialeurodes vaporariorum and Myzus persicae in greenhouse, Hylobitelus haroldi in fruit packing house. However, the problem quarantine disease and insect for importation and exportation were not detected in inspection time.

독성물질의 세포사 기전 및 세포사 유발물질의 검색법 개발에 관한 연구(Ⅰ) : 독성물질로 인한 파킨슨병 모델에서의 세포사 기전 연구 Study on the cell-death mechanisms of toxin-induced parkinsonism

강태석,김종민,서경원,김영옥,김준규,오재호,이윤동,김규봉,오정자,송연정,임종준,전범석,문전옥,최광식 식품의약품안전청 2000 식품의약품안전청 연보 Vol.4 No.-

MPTP 독성물질이 도파민성 신경세포에 선택적으로 작용하여 산화성 손상에 의한 신경세포사를 일으키는 것을 이용하여 파킨슨병의 동물모델을 만들고, 이를 통해서 아폼토시스를 비롯한 포사의 기전에 대한 연구 및 너코틴의 신경세포 보호효과 여부를 판정하는 실험을 병행하고자 하였다. 파킨슨꾐의 동물모델을 MPTf 독성 물질을 이용하여 확립하였으며, MPTP(30mgag, i.p.)를 투여한 후 1, 2,3, 4, 5일째 흑질 조직을 채춰하여 tarm로 박걸하여 tyrosine hydroxylase 면역조직화학염색을 수행하여 cell countif우한 결과, control은 57.635ce11s, 1일째 친.OfDells,2일째 57.9±6cells,3일릴 없.3±죠ells, 4일째 49.0츠3cells, 5일째 39.4±Scells료 4, 3일째 뚜렷한 신경세포 수의 감소를 보였다. 신경세포사 기전 규명을 위한 아폼토시스 분걱에서는 벼PTP 투여 후 1, 2, 3, 4, 5일째 조직을 채취하여 Hoechst staining, TUNEL staining을 수곡하였는데 양성 반응을 보인 신경세포는 관찰되지 않아. 아폼토시스로 인한 세포사가 관찰되지 않았다. bIPTP 파킨슨병 동물모델에서 nicotine 보호효과 탐색에 관한 실험은 nicat푸e 0.2mgAg을 5일 퐁안 투여 후 리『fP(30mgag)를 CS7Bt/6 마은스에 복강 내주사로 nicotine과 병용 투여한 후 1, 2, 3, 4, 5일째 뇌를 적출하땄다. 신경세포사가 뚜렷이 관찰되기 시작하는 4, 5일째의 신경세포 수의 감소 정도를 20. 30% 정도 약화시키는 경향을 보였으나, nicotine 보호효과에 대한 추가 실헝이 현재 수행 중에 있다. The cause of Parkinson's disease (PD) is largely unknown. However, free radical toxicit? may plaf a role ip. the degeneration of substantia nigra, which is the Hajorfocus of pathological damages in PD. Recently, a neuroprotective effect of nicotine in PD has been suggested. Therefore, the mechanism of neurodegenerafion and protective potential o( nicotine in PD were investigated in the experimental modeB of Pll using a neurotoxin, C57BL/6mice were administered with 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP, 30 mg/kg,j.p.). The degree of neurodegenerafion was determined by immunohistochemical stainiHB oftyrosine hydroxylase (TH). TH-positive cells on nigral sections were found 56.0 ±4, 57.9 ±6,52.315ce11s, 49.0±3cells, and 39,4±Scells at days 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, respectively (controls : 57.6±Scells). Hoechst and TUNEL staining showed no evidence of apoptosis. The exandnation on themice co-adrunistered with nicotine(0.2mgAg) and MPTP(30mgag) revealed a tendency ofnicotine protective effects. At days 4 and 5, the degree of TH-positive cells was decreased by20-30%, In corclusiffn, the role of apoptosis was not evidenced in this MPTP modeB of PB.The possible proteccon by nicotine should be elucidated with further studies.