Photonic Crystals: Integration of Colloidal Photonic Crystals toward Miniaturized Spectrometers (Adv. Mater. 9/2010)

Kim, Shin-Hyun,Park, Hyo Sung,Choi, Jae Hoon,Shim, Jae Won,Yang, Seung-Man WILEY-VCH Verlag 2010 Advanced materials Vol.22 No.9

<B>Graphic Abstract</B> <P>The cover shows a schematic illustration of patterned colloidal photonic crystals with different bandgap positions. When an unknown light source impinges on the patterned photonic crystals, the light information can be identified from the reflection intensity profile of the constituent photonic crystals. The two optical microscopy images and background image display integrated photonic crystals with 20 different bandgaps spanning the entire visible range, and the SEM image shows the cross-section of the photonic crystal stripes, as reported by Shin-Hyun Kim, Seung-Man Yang, and co-workers on p. 946. <img src='wiley_img_2010/09359648-2010-22-9-ADMA201090022-content.gif' alt='wiley_img_2010/09359648-2010-22-9-ADMA201090022-content'> </P>

스테로이드 주사를 이용한 이개혈종의 치료

박재율,신승헌,김광훈,이웅렬,박일동,박광헌,마도훈,전일훈 대한이비인후과학회 2000 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.43 No.2

고주파수대역에 적용되는 Fe-( BN, Si₃N₄)박막의 미세구조와 자기적특성에 관한 연구

申東勳,張勝彦,李宰源,南勝義 弘益大學校 科學技術硏究所 1997 科學技術硏究論文集 Vol.8 No.-

We have investigated the magnetic properties of FeBN thin films deposited by using RF magnetron sputtering and Fe-BN composite target. It was investigated that the area fraction of BN chips on the Fe target and partial pressure of nitrogen was the main factors influencing the soft magnetic properties and resistivity of FeBN thin film. The low addition of N₂increases significantly the soft magnetic properties and electrical resistivity. The good soft magnetic properties are obtained at N₂partial pressure of 5%, but futher increase in N₂ partial pressure degrade the soft magnetic properties due to formation of nitrides such as Fe₄N, Fe₂∼₃N. In a sputtering process, as the area fraction of BN increases, FeBN thin films fabricated at the area fraction of 0.25 exhibt soft magnetic properties (Bs∼17kG, Hc∼10e, μ∼1000).

韓國人 妊産婦 및 新生兒 血淸 Immunoglobulins에 關한 硏究

申載昇,金善行,洪性鳳 고려대학교 의과대학 1985 고려대 의대 잡지 Vol.22 No.1

Levels of the three major classic immunoglobulins(IgG, IgA, IgM) were measured by rad a1 immunodiffusion plate method in paired maternal and cord sera at the time of delivery. Primarily, the purpose of this study is to establish the baseline of serum immunoglobulin levels in the normal term pregnant women and their fetuses in Korea, and to evaluate the correlations between serum immunoglobulin levels and various factors which were proposed that can influence the serum concentrations of immunoglobulins. The values obtained in maternal and fetal sera were submitted to statistical analysis to know the correlations with delivery method, parity, fetal body weight and monthly expenditure. 1. The levels of IgG in maternal and cord sera were 1129±15.9mg per 100m1 and 1245±25.2mg per 100ml. 2. The levels of IgA in maternal and cord sera were 225±7.1mg per l00m1 and 27±4.2 mg per 100ml. 3. The levels of IgM in maternal and cord sera were 155±3.5mg per l00m1 and 4o±2.1 mg per 100ml. 4. There was no close correlation between the immunoglobulin levels in the maternal sera and the monthly body weight. 5. There was no close correlation between the immunoglobulin levels in the maternal sera and the monthly expenditure. 6. There was no significant difference in maternal and fetal cord sera immunoglobulins levels between normal vaginal delivery group and elective cesarean section group. 7. There was no significant difference in maternal and fetal cord sera immunoglobulins levels between primiparous group and multiparous group. 8. There was siginificant correlation between the IgM levels of mother and the fetus, but not in IgG and IgA.

Bi_2Sr_(2-x)Ca_(1+x)+xCu_2O_(8+d)계 산화물의 초전도 특성 및 XPS 측정

신재수,오승호,장충근 충남대학교 자연과학연구소 1992 忠南科學硏究誌 Vol.19 No.2

We have elucidated the distribution of the Sr and Ca atoms in the Bi_2 Sr_(2-x) Ca_(1+x) Cu_2O_(8+d) system (0≤x≤0.8) by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The carrier concentration and the superconducting temperature Tc have a maximum at x=0.2 and then monotonously decrease with increasing x. From the XPS measurements, the Sr3d and Ca2p spectra are found to be decomposed into two states. We have clarified the occupation of the Sr and Ca atoms in the Sr- and Ca-layers and found that he deficiency in the Sr-layer have a great influence on superconductivity.

Low doses of ionizing radiation suppress doxorubicin-induced senescence-like phenotypes by activation of ERK1/2 and suppression of p38 kinase in MCF7 human breast cancer cells

신재식,우상혁,이형찬,홍승우,유두현,홍석일,이왕재,이명석,진영우,안성관,진동훈,박인철 Sookmyung Women's University Research Institute of 2010 여성과 건강 Vol.6 No.1

강재 슬릿형 댐퍼를 부착한 철근콘크리트조 골조의 거동

신종익,이정한,송한범,강대언,오상훈,차승렬,이용재,김상대,이원호 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.24 No.1(구조계)

This study investigates the performance of the reinforced concrete frame with the steel plate slit damper. The test was carried out to investigate the structural behavior between the reinforced concrete bare frame and the reinforced concrete frame with the steel plate slit damper. The test results showed that the energy absorption capacity of the damped-frame was several times larger than that of the bare frame. For the damage by the input energy is concentrated on the steel plate slit damper, the ductilities of the former structure were increased and the damaged frame can be reused after exchange the steel plate slit damper.

요부수핵탈출증에서 Thermography의 진단적 가치

신현택,신승우,송재철,정석희,이종수,김성수,신현대 경희대학교 동서의학연구소 2001 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2000 No.-

Objectives : Lumbar radiculopathy is a common disease in oriental rehabilitation medicine. It can be diagnosed by physical examination, plain X-ray, Myelography, CT, MRI, EMG etc. But those methods are not useful in observing the clinical procedure. Objectvie evaluating the clinical procedure is very important in treatment of lumbar radiculopathy. Mehthods : We studied the clinical efficacy of thermography in lumbar radiculopathy during conservative managements. We studied 36 patients with lumbar radiculopathy convinced by MRI. The had low back pain and radiating pain on one side. Thermography had taken before an after 4 weeks treatments, and compared with clinical procedure Results and conclusions : Thermography is not pertinent as a primary diagnostic method in lumbar radiculopathy, but useful in observing the clinical procedure. And it can be recommended as a objective evaluation for lumbar radiculopathy.

XML 문서의 효율적인 구조 검색을 위한 동적 색인 모델

신승호,손충범,유재수 충북대학교 컴퓨터정보통신 연구소 2001 컴퓨터정보통신연구 Vol.9 No.2

XML문서는 정보 표현의 기본 단위인 엘리먼트로 구성되어져 있다. 이러한 정보 표현의 기본 단위인 엘리먼트가 XML문서 내에서 구조 변정 이 발생 할 경우 보다 빠른 검색을 위해 기존의 색인 구조 정보의 변경 없이 효율적으로 처리 되어져야 한다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 XML 문서의 구조 변정 시 기존의 색인 구조에 효을적으로 수용될 수 있는 동적 색인 모뗄을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안 하는 동적 색인 모뗄을 위한 구조정보는 기존의 EID(Element Id), ETID(Element TrPe Id), SORD(Sibling ORDer) SSORD(Same Sibling ORDer), Ccount 구조정보 추출 방법에 SSORD를 대신한 STSOL(Same TyPe Sibling ORDer List). Scount (STSOL내의 SORD 개수). 그리고 COL(Child ORDer List)을 추가함으로써 구성된다. 이러한 구조정보를 이용해 효율적인 검색을 지원하기 위한 동적 색인 구성 알고리즘을 기술하고 제한하는 색인 기법이 기존의 동적 색인을 지원하는 기법 보다 내용 색인, 구조 색인, 애트리뷰트 색인 측면에서 우수함을 성능 평가를 통해 보인다. XML documents consist of elements that are basic units of information. When the structure of XML documents is changed dynamically, we need to update structure information efficiently without changing the information of an index structure for fast retrieval In this Paper, we propose a dynamic index modelling scheme that update index struoture in real time as the structure of XML documents is changed by insertion and deletion of elements. In recent, for indexing XML documents. we have proposed a structural information representation method such as element ID(EID), element type ID(ETID), sibling order(SORD). same sibling order(SSORD) and child count(Ccount). Besides them, our proposed dynamic index modelling method in this paper extracts additional structural information, such as same type sibling order list(STSOL) that substitutes for SSORD. Scount that is the number of SORDS in STSOL. and child order Bist(COL). We design a dynamic indexing technique with our structural information. We show through various experiments that our method outperforms existing enes in processing various types of queries such as content based queries, structural queries and hybrid queries.

광주광역시 치매의 유병률과 위험인자의 도시-농촌 지역 비교

신일선,김재민,윤진상,김석재,양수진,김웅장,이승현,강순아,곽지영,이형영 大韓神經精神醫學會 2002 신경정신의학 Vol.41 No.6

연구목적 : 본 연구의 목적은 광주광역시의 도시 및 농촌 지역에 거주하는 노인에서 치매의 유병률과 위험인자를 조사하고자 하였다. 부가적으로 이 두 지역간에 치매의 유병률과 위험인자를 비교하고자 하였다. 방 법 : 광주광역시의 전형적인 도시와 농촌지역의 65세 이상의 노인(N=1,598)을 대상으로, 2단계의 역학연구를 수행하였다. 1차 선별 단계에서는 38명의 훈련된 연구보조원이 대상노인을 면담하여, 사회인구학적 특징을 조사하고 한국판 간이정신상태검사(Korean version of Mini-Mental State Examination ; MMSE-K)로 평가하였다. 2차 임상 진단 단계에서는 1차 단계에서 MMSE-K 점수가 24점 이하인 노인(N=431)을 대상으로, 전문연구팀의 임상적 평가를 통해 치매를 진단하고 원인질환별로 알쯔하이머병(Alzheimer's disease ; AD), 혈관성 치매(vascular dementia ; VaD) 및 기타 치매로 분류하였다. 대상노인에서 치매의 유병률을 측정한 후, 광주광역시 전체 노인의 연령보정 유병률을 산출하였다. 전체 대상에서 AD의 위험인자를 조사한 후, 도시와 농촌군으로 나누어 분석을 다시 시행하였다. 결 과 : 1차 및 2차 단계의 참가율은 각각 71.0%(N=1,134) 및 83.2%(N=410) 였다. 연구 참여 노인(N=1,134)에서 전체 치매, AD 및 VaD의 유병률은 최소 각각 9.7%, 5.2%, 1.8%였다. 광주광역시 전체 노인의 연령 보정 유병률은 각각 10.7%, 5.7%, 1.9%인 것으로 산출되었다. AD의 독립 위험인자는 고령, 여성, 무학이었다. 도시와 농촌에 따른 유병률의 차이는 파악되지 않았다. 그러나 AD의 위험인자는 지역에 따라 차이가 있었다. 도시 노인에게는 무학만이, 농촌 노인에게는 고령과 여성인 경우가 독립 위험인자였다. 결 론 : 광주광역시 노인에서 치매의 유병률은 높았고, 이는 국내 다른 지역에서 수행된 선행연구 결과와 유사하였다. 알쯔하이머형 치매의 위험인자는 도시와 농촌에 따라 다른 결과를 보였다. 본 연구 결과는 한국에서의 치매의 실태를 반영하며, 치매의 적절한 관리와 예방을 위해서는 지역성 특성이 고려되어야 함을 시사한다. Objectives : The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence rate and risk factors of dementia in an urban and a rural sample of older persons in the metropolitan Kwangju area, Republic of Korea. In addition, the prevalence rate and risk factors of dementia between the two samples were compared. Methods : A two-phase epidemiological study of residents aged 65 or over(N=1,598) was conducted in a highly developed, urban and a non-contiguous, poorly developed, rural area of metropolitan Kwangju. In the first(screening) phase, 38 trained research assistants collectively peformed in-home interviews for all participants. Detailed sociodemographic characteristics were gathered and the Korean version of Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE-K) was administered. In the second (diagnosing) phase, diagnosis of dementia was established for those scoring 24 or less on the MMSE-K in the screening phase(N=431), and etiological types of dementia were classified to Alzheimer's disease(AD), vascular dementia(VaD) or miscellanous type by two teams of experts. Prevalence rate of dementia was determined in the participants, and age-standardized prevalence rate adjusted by age distribution in metropolitan Kwangju was estimated. For AD, the risk factors were investigated in all participants, and analyses were repeated for the urban and rural samples separately. Results : The participating rates in the first and second phases were 71.0%(N=1,134) and 83.2%(N=410), respectively. In the participants, the prevalence rates of dementia(all types), AD and VaD were 9.7%, 5.2% and 1.8%, respectively. The age-standardized prevalence rates were 10.7%, 5.7% and 1.9%, respectively. Aging, female gender and no education(complete lack of formal education) were identified as independent risk factors for AD. No difference between the urban and rural samples was observed in the prevalence rates of dementia(all types), AD and YaD. However, risk factors for AD differed between these areas. In the urban sample, no education was the only significant factor ; whereas, aging and female gender were identified as risk factors in the rural sample. Conclusion : A high prevalence rate of dementia was observed among old persons in metropolitan Kwangju, consistent with previous studies conducted in other Korean areas. The risk factor profi1es for AD differed between urban and rural settings. The results of this study reflect the current status of dementia in Korea and suggests that appropriate management and prevention strategies for dementia should be tailored toward the geographic settings.