서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria Gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1996)

김재홍,황동규,전재홍,김윤석,김중환,김용준,이창균,임동진,김현수,조창근,김경문,박상훈,전우형,김희성,이호정,차명수,김갑형,김형석,김석우,황지환,박병순,권오상,이민수,송기훈,성소영,이인섭,부태성 대한화학요법학회 1999 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.17 No.2

Background : In recent years, gonorrhea has been panedemic and remains one of the most commom STDs in the world, especially in developing countries. Objective & Methods: For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of PPNG, we have been trying to study the patients who have visited the VD Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by means of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. Results: In 1996, 139 strains of N. gonorrhoeae were isolated, among which 53(39.0%) were PPNG. Conclusion: Our results suggests that after a peak of 74.3% in 1993, the prevalence of PPNG in Seoul is gradually declining.

한국인 직무 스트레스 측정도구의 개발 및 표준화

장세진,고상백,강동묵,김성아,강명근,이철갑,정진주,조정진,손미아,채창호,김정원,김정일,김형수,노상철,박재범,우종민,김수영,김정연,하미나,박정선,이경용,김형렬,공정옥,김인아,김정수,박준호,현숙정,손동국 大韓産業醫學會 2005 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.17 No.4

Background and Purposes: Over the past three decades, numerous studies performed in Korea have reported that job stress is a determinant risk factor for chronic diseases and work disability. Every society has its own culture and occupational climate particular to their organizations, and hence experiences different occupational stress. An occupational stress measurement tool therefore needs to be developed to estimate it objectively. The purpose of this study is to develop and standardize the Korean Occupational Stress Scale (KOSS) which is considered to be unique and specific occupational stressors in Korean employees. Subjects and Methods: Data were obtained from the National Study for Development and Standardization of Occupational Stress (NSDSOS Project: 2002-2004). A total of 12,631 employees from a nationwide sample proportional to the Korean Standard Industrial Classification and the Korean Standard Occupational Classification were administered. The KOSS was developed for 2 years (2002-2004). In the first year, we collected 255 items from the most popular job stress measurement tools such as JCQ, ERI, NIOSH and OSI, and 44 items derived from the a qualitative study (depth interview). Forty-three items of KOSS, in the second year, were retained for use in the final version of the KOSS by using Delphi and factor analysis. Items were scored using conventional 1-2-3-4 Likert scores for the response categories. Results: We developed eight subscales by using factor analysis and validation process: physical environment (3 items), job demand (8 items), insufficient job control (5 items), interpersonal conflict (4 items), job insecurity (6 items), organizational system (7 items), lack of reward (6 items), and occupational climate (4 items). Together they explained 50.0% of total variance. Internal consistency alpha scores were ranged from 0.51 to 0.82. Twenty-four items of the short form of the KOSS (KOSS-SF) were also developed to estimate job stress in the work setting. Because the levels of the subscales of occupational stress were gender dependent, gender-specific standard norms for both the 43-item full version and the 24-item short form using a quartile for the subscales of KOSS were presented. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that KOSS might be an appropriate measurement scale to estimate occupational stress of Korean employees. Further and more detailed study needs to be conducted to improve the validity of this scale.

서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1997)

김재홍,문득곤,김정수,김용준,임동진,박상훈,김희성,이민수,송기훈,김갑형,김형석,성소영,이인섭,김석우,황지환,조창근,김경문,부태성 대한화학요법학회 2000 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.18 No.3

Background : In recent years, gonorrhea has been pandemic and remains one of the most common STDs in the world, especially in developing countries. Objective & Methods : For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of PPNG, we have been trying to study the patients who have visited the Venereal Disease Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by means of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. Results : In 1997. 99 strains of N. gonorrhoeae were isolated, among which 45(45.5%) were PPNG. Conclusion : The prevalence of PPNG in Seoul, which had been decreased to 39% in 1996 after a peak of 74.3% in 1993, is increased to 45.5% in 1997.

혈관질환 정보관리 시스템

김동익,김덕경,허세호,이병붕,김용신,김은숙,문지영,도영수,신성욱,김동수,김만태,진재욱,김용신 대한혈관외과학회 2002 Vascular Specialist International Vol.18 No.1

As medical technology progresses rapidly, there is a rise in the average age along with the Korean dietary lifestyle becoming more westernized, which leads to an increase in the number of vascular disease patients in Korea. Thus, we need to manage the medical information of a disease systematically in order to diagnose and treat constructively. However, since there has been no standardized method of man agement to date, a great deal of information could not be properly utilized nor studied. Therefore, the departments of Cardiology, Radiology and Neurology of Samsung Seoul Hospital recently got together to develop an information management system called the Vascular Data System. This program was developed to be run on win98 O/S, upper Pentium Ⅲ, and upper 128 MB Memory, and its source code is Dephi 4.0. It was configured for the user to set the configurations as well as do a variety of search and analysis. If this program were to be updated continuously, it may be used extensively as well as in various parts of clinical research activities.

서울의 PPNG 발생 빈도(1991-1992)

김재홍,윤기범,박평원,김영진,전경민,김영태,김중환,곽호,구상완,송민석,유옥,지혜구,김동원,문상은,박영립,정승호,성범진,성순제,엄주용,황정열,이기홍,이주협,전태진 대한화학요법학회 1994 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.12 No.1

The prevalence of PPNG among pretreated gonorrhea cases isolated at the STD clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul has been studied and reported annually since 1981. In 1991, 123 strains of N.gonorrhoeae were isolated, among which 58(47.1%) were PPNG. In 1992, 98 starains of N.gonorrhoeae were isolated, among which 51(52.0%) were PPNG. In all, 109(49.3%) strains were found to be PPNG among 221 strains isolated between 1991-1992. The prevalence of PPNG in Seoul showed increased tendency till 1989, thereafter, it has been stationary or slightly decreasing.

한국형 도형심리유형 검사 척도 개발 연구

김재진 ( Jae Jin Kim ) 아시아문화학술원 2015 인문사회 21 Vol.6 No.4

한국형 도형심리유형 검사 척도란, 도형심리에 대한 이론을 바탕으로 한국의 문화적 특성과 이해하기 쉬운 문항으로 제작되어 검사자 응답의 신뢰도를 높일 수있도록 구성된 검사 척도이다. 본 연구는 기존에 나와 있는 성격유형 검사 도구들이 가지고 있는 일반적 특성인 성격유형 검사를 통해 자신과 타인을 이해하여 인간관계를 잘 하게 하는 것은 물론, 투사적 검사를 통해 과거의 심리적 상처를 치유하고, 현재 자신이 생각하고 있는 자신의 상황과 미래에 자신이 하고 싶은 것들을 제시해줌으로써 마음의 평안을 가져다 준다. 특히 글을 모르고 그림을 잘 그리지 못하는 노인과 아이들에게도 동그라미, 에스, 세모, 네모라는 도형을 그리게 함으로써 그들의 심리적 상태를 알 수 있으며, 남녀노소 어느 계층에도 쉽게 접근할 수 있는 심리검사 도구이다. 본 연구에서의 시사점은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 도형심리유형의 핵심은 투사되어서 그려진 도형의 형태, 크기, 위치를 통해서 사람들의 기질과 성격적 특성을 파악하여 장점들을 지지하고 격려함으로써 건강한 자아를 형성하고, 나아가 도형의 배열되어진 상태를 정확하게 분석하고, 해석, 판단을 함으로써 내담자의 심리적 갈등요인과 심리의 역동성을 파악, 검사자의 심리적 고통과 어려움, 문제들에 대해서 스스로 해결해 갈 수 있도록 방향을 제시해 주는 도구로 사용되어질 것이다. 둘째, 도형심리유형 검사는 문항 검사를 통해 성격적 특성을 알아볼 수 있고, 투사적 검사를 통해 신경증이나, 정신증에 대해서도 진단이 가능한 도구이다. 셋째, 도형심리유형 검사는 4가지의 기본도형(O, S, △, □)을 가지고 검사지에 그려진 도형의 형태, 크기, 위치 등을 통하여 반영되어진 검사자의 정신적, 정서적, 인지적, 행동적, 영적 상태를 통찰할 수 있으며, 기질, 성격, 적성, 흥미 등을 파악함으로써 자신을 발견하게 하고 타인을 이해하게 하며, 아울러 마음의 고통을 치유할 수 있도록 도와준다. 넷째, 본 연구에서 개발한 척도의 타당도, 신뢰도, 예측타당도, 재검사 신뢰도 분석 결과 매우 의의있는 결과가 분석되어 조직의 인사, 경영, 교육 상담, 산업 등에서 많은 도움을 줄 것이다. 다섯째, 한국형 도형심리유형 검사 척도를 개발함으로써, 자신을 이해하고 타인을 이해 함으로써 많은 사람들과의 관계 형성에 도움을 줄 것이다. 본 연구를 통하여 한국형 도형심리유형 검사 척도를 개발하였으나, 현재 국내에 발표된 논문이 없고, 참고문헌의 부족 등으로 연구 과정에서의 어려움이 많았다. 본 척도가 개발 됨으로써 성인들의 성격 유형 검사는 가능하게 되었으나, 이 분야에 대한 후속 연구에서는 다음 상황들을 참작하여 연구를 진척시켜야 할 것이다. 첫째, 인간의 성격은 전 생애에 걸쳐 발달하는 것이므로 초기 아동기 시절의 사람들과의 관계 양식, 사회의 경험 등이 고려되어 아동 및 청소년 특성에 맞는 연구를 확대하여 개발할 필요가 있다. 둘째, 본 연구의 연구 대상자들은 서울, 경기, 인천, 대전, 충청, 대구, 마산 지역에 거주하고 있는 성인들로 한정되었으므로, 표본을 전국으로 확대시켜 본 척도를 표준화하여 더욱 더 유용한 도구로 발전시킬 필요가 있다. 셋째, 본 연구에서는 성인들에 대한 일반적인 성격적 특성만을 알 수 있지만, 후속 연구로 리더십, 부모 영유아 양육 태도 척도 등이 개발된다면, 본 척도와 더불어 좋은 도구가 될 것이다. 넷째, 도형심리유형은 성격을 진단하는 심리 도구로만 그치는 것이 아니라, 앞으로는 기질별 인성개발, 학교적응, 진로탐색프로그램 등과 연계되어 학생들의 진로와 자신을 건강하고 통합적으로 이해해나갈 수 있는 도구로 더욱 발전시켜 다면적 성격 특성에 관한 연구가 진행되어야 할 것이다. This study analyzed the content validity and consistency of the questions of a Korean graphic type scale developed in a previous study (Kim Jae-jin & Yoon Cheon-seong, 2014) together with an expert panel consisting of 4 doctors, and based on the results, it conducted a self-reporting questionnaire survey of ordinary people and used the recovered questionnaires as statistical data. The Korean graphic type scale is a test tool developed based on the theories of geometric psychology, and its purpose is that the testees may understand the questions easily using easy words understandable to Korean people. The tool used in this study helps the testees to understand the self and others through testing their personality type and, by doing so, facilitates the establishment of human relationships, heals psychological wounds in the past through a projective test, and brings peace to the mind by presenting the testees’ present situation and what to do in the future. Particularly for elders and children who cannot read or draw well, the tool diagnoses their psychological state through their drawings of circle, triangle, quadrangle, and S shape, and therefore it is a psychological test tool easily accessible by any group of people regardless of age and gender. The implications of this study are as follows. First, the core of graphic type is that, based on the shape, size, and position of figures drawn through projection, it grasps people’s temperament and personality characteristic, supports and encourages their strengths, and consequently, contributes to the formation of healthy ego, and furthermore, by analyzing, interpreting, and judging the arrangement of figures, it examines the clients’ psychological conflicts and dynamics and suggests directions for the clients to solve the problems by themselves. Second, the graphic type scale is both diagnostic and non-diagnostic test. While existing personality type test tools focus on personality characteristic through a self -reporting questionnaire survey, this psychology type scale examines personality characteristics using a questionnaire and, at the same time, diagnoses the clients’ neurotic or psychotic symptoms through a projective test. Third, the graphic type test can diagnose the testees’ mental, emotional, cognitive, behavioral, and spiritual states through the shape, size, and position of figures drawn on the test sheet using four basic figures (○, △, □, and S), and help them find their own temperament, character, aptitude, and interest, understand others, and get healed of mental pains. Fourth, when the validity, reliability, predictive validity, and retest reliability of the scale developed in this study were analyzed, very significant results were obtained. Thus, the scale is believed to be useful in the personnel management and administration of organizations, education and counseling, industry, etc. Fifth, the Korean graphic type scale developed in this study is expected to help the clients establish relationships with many people through understanding themselves and others. A Korean graphic type scale was developed through this study, but there were many difficulties in this study because there were not related research papers published in Korea and reference literature was not sufficient. As this scale has been developed, it is not possible to apply a personality type test to adults, but the following situations need to be considered in future research for refining the scale. First, because people’s character develops throughout the entire lifetime, research needs to expand the scope to children’s and adolescents’ characteristics in consideration of the pattern of relationship, social experiences, etc. during childhood. Second, as the subjects of this study were limited to adults living in Seoul, Gyeonggi-do, Incheon, Daejeon, Chungcheong, Daegu, and Masan, future research needs to expand the geographic scope to the whole country in order to make the scale more standardized and useful. Third, the scale of this study was only for adults’ general personality characteristic, but if future research develops scales on leadership, parents’ child rearing attitude, etc., they will be used supplementarily with this scale. Fourth, the graphic type scale should not be limited to a psychological tool for diagnosing character but be developed as a tool for exploring multi-sided personality characteristics so that students may understand themselves and their career in a healthy and integrated way in connection to character development, adjustment to school, career exploration, etc.

2003년 국내 중증급성호흡기증후군 진료 현황 및 문제점 분석

이진수,김은실,정문현,백제중,정선화,안주희,최영화,이선희,고철우,김성범,김민자,박승철,기현균,송재훈,최상호,김양수,이상오,조용균,박영훈,정숙인,김연숙,이흥범,손창희,장성희,정희진,김우주 대한감염학회 2004 감염과 화학요법 Vol.36 No.3

목적 : 2002년 말 중국에서 SARS가 발생한 이후 국내에서도 2003년 10월까지 총 3명의 추정환자, 17명의 의심환자가 보고되었다. 향후 추가적인 SARS의 유행이 우려되는 상황에서, 그간의 SARS 환자 진료에 있어서의 실질적인 준비사항, 진료 현황 등에 대한 조사를 통해 문제점을 파악하여, 향후 더 나은 대비가 될 수 있도록 개선점을 제시하고자 하였다. 재료 및 방법 : SARS로 의심되는 환자를 진료 경험이 있는 병원의료진을 대상으로 2003년 10월에 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문에는 SARS 환자 진료 시의 실질적인 조치, 진료 현황, 병실, 응급실 및 외래에서의 격리 시설과 준비사항, 보건당국의 관리와 지원에 관한 사항을 포함하였다. 결과 : 대상이 되는 22개 병원 중 17개(17/22, 77.2%) 병원이 설문에 응하였다. SARS 환자를 위한 격리실은 응급실, 외래, 일반병실 및 중환자실에서 각각 9개(9/17, 52.9%), 5개(5/17, 29.4%), 15개(15/16, 93.7%), 4개(4/16, 25%) 병원에서 음압처리가 되어있지 않은 일인실 혹은 다인실이 사용되었고, 1개(1/16, 6.3%) 병원에서만 일반병실에서 음압격리실이 운영되었다. 입원환자의 진찰 시 개인보호구의 착용은 거의 모든 의료기관에서 이루어졌다. 보건당국에서 SARS지정병원의 시설 등을 사전에 확인한 곳은 1곳(1/12, 8.3%)이였고, 14개 병원(14/15, 93.3%)에서는 보건당국에 의뢰한 검사결과를 통하 받지 못하였다. 결론 : 의료기관에서 SARS 환자용 격리실뿐만 아니라 기존의 격리실 설비 등이 미흡하였으며, 특히 중환자실 및 외래의 준비가 더욱 부족하였다. 보건당국의 의료기관에 대한 종합적인 지원이 부족하였고, 병원과의 원활한 연계가 잘 이루어지지 않았다. SARS 만이 아닌 격리를 필요로 하는 질환의 적절한 진료를 위해 향후 병원 시설의 정비와 정부차원에서의 보다 구체적이고 실질적인 대책마련이 필요하다. Background : There was an worldwide outbreak of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) originated from China in late 2002. During that period three cases of suspected SARS and 17 cases of probable SARS were reported in Korea. With the concerns about the reemergence of SARS-coV transmission, it is important to be prepared for any possibility. So, this study is aimed to analysis the past measures in managing SARS and propose the amendatory plans to improve the preparedness. Materials & Methods : Questionnaires were collected among clinicians with any experience in managing the probable or suspected SARS cases in Oct. 2003. 17 out of 22 hospitals responded to the questionnaire. The contents in the questionnaire were practical activities, personal equipments, response plans, isolation facilities in emergency centers, outpatient clinics, general wards and intensive care units, and relationship with the public health department. Results : The dedicated isolation rooms in emergency centers, outpatient clinics, general wards, and intensive care units were prepared in 9 (9/17, 52.9%), 5 (5/17, 29.4%), 15 (15/16, 93.7%), and 4 (4/16, 25.0%) hospitals, respectively. Except for one hospital that newly made negative pressure room for SARS, single or multi-bed rooms without airborne infection control were used in all the other hospitals. The personal precaution principles were kept quite well in general wards. Before the designation of SARS hospital by the public health department prior evalution to see if the hospital was suitable for managing SARS was conducted in only 1 (1/12, 8.3%) hospital. The results of laboratory diagnosis were reported back in 1 (1/15, 6.6%) hospital. Conclusions : The isolation facilities which can control airborne infection were almost deficient not only for SARS but also for other respiratory transmissible diseases. For the infection control of transmissible diseases including SARS, more investment is needed on medical facilities and comprehensive support from the public health department required.

강변여과에서 파일럿규모 수평집수관의 수두분포 연구

정재민(Jae Min Jeong),박재영(Jae Young Park),이종진(Jong Jin Lee),김용운(Yong Woon Kim),김승현(Seung Hyun Kim) 大韓環境工學會 2013 대한환경공학회지 Vol.35 No.5

강변여과용 수평집수관을 모사하는 파일럿 규모의 모래통 실험을 수행하였으며, 다양한 출구유속에 대한 수평집수관에서의 수두분포를 구하였다. Kim24)이 수행한 실험실 규모의 수평집수관에서의 손실수두에 Kim25)이 개발한 이론 즉, 작은 규모의 수평집수관에서의 손실수두로부터 큰 집수관의 손실수두를 계산하는 방법을 적용하여 본 연구의 관측치와 비교함으로써 Kim25)의 이론이 타당함을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 이들의 이론을 적용하여 본 연구에서의 관측치로부터 실규모 집수관에서의 수두분포를 구하는 방안을 예를 들어 설명함으로써 강변여과의 수평집수관 설계방법을 제시하였다. A pilot-scale sand-box experiment simulating a lateral of collector well used in riverbank filtration was performed, and hydraulic head distributions along the lateral were measured according to the various drawdowns at the well. The results of this experiment were compared to the predicted values obtained using a theory previously developed by Kim25) in order for its validation. This theory predicts the head loss in a large-scale lateral given the loss in a small-scale one, and to have actual values for comparison, the results from a lab-scale experiment previously performed by Kim24) were employed. Comparing the experimental values to the extrapolated value indeed confirmed the validity of the theory. A procedure to determine the hydraulic head distribution of a practical-scale lateral was also presented applying the theory to the experimental result of this study in an effort to show the process of lateral design for riverbank filtration.

유압벌지실험을 이용한 순 티탄늄 판재의 소성유동곡선 평가(제2보)

김영석(Kim, Young-Suk),김진재(Kim, Jin-Jae) 한국산학기술학회 2016 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.17 No.4

본논문에서는대형 선박의 판형열교환기등에 널리 이용되고있는 순 티타늄판재의소성변형을 유한요소해석하기 위한 기초 데이터로서 순 티타늄 판재의 유동곡선을 평가하였다. 순 티타늄 판재의 프레스 가공 시에 판재에는 국부적으로 큰 소성변형이 발생하고 있다. 그러나 기존의 단축 인장실험에서 얻을 수 있는 소성변형률이 낮아서 티타늄 판재의 가공공정 설계를 위한 유한요소해석의 정밀도를 떨어뜨리는 경우가 있다. 본 연구에서는 큰 소성변형률 까지 안정적으로 성형이 가능한 유압벌지실험을 수행하여 재료의 소성변형에서 가공경화특성을 나타내는 유동곡선으로써 진응력-진변형률 선도를 구하였고 그 결과를 인장실험 결과와 비교하였다. 순 티타늄 판재의 유압벌지실험에서 재료의 변형률은 3D 디지털 영상 상관법을 이용한 ARAMIS 시스템으로 실시간 측정된다. 이 유압벌지실험으로부터는 소성 변형률이 0.65 이상 까지도 안정적으로 재료의 소성유동곡선을 얻을 수 있었으며 그 결과는 Kim-Tuan 이 문헌 17[Y.S. Kim, J.H. In, Korean Acadmia-Ind. Coop. Soc.,(be in print), 2016] 의 연구에서 제안한 가공경화식으로 잘 핏팅됨을 알 수 있었다. In this study, the plastic flow curve of commercially pure titanium sheet (CP Ti) actively used in the plate heat exchanger etc., was evaluated. The plastic flow curve known as hardening curve is a key factor needed in conducting finite element analyses (FEA) for the forming process of a sheet material. A hydraulic bulge test was performed on the CP Ti sheet and the strain in this test was measured using the DIC method and ARAMIS system. The measured true stress-true strain curve from the hydraulic bulge test (HBT) was compared with that from the tensile test. The measured true stress-true strain curve from the hydraulic bulge test showed stable plastic flow curve over the strain range of 0.7 which cannot be obtained in the case of the uniaxial tensile test. The measured true stress-true strain curve from the hydraulic bulge test can be fitted well by the hardening equation known as the Kim-Tuan model.

Immobilization with Ketamine HCI and Tiletamine-Zolazepam in Cynomolgus Monkeys

Myung-cheol Kim,Sung-hyeok Hong,Soo-jin Lee,Young-suk Kim,Jae-il Lee 대한수의학회 2003 Journal of Veterinary Science Vol.4 No.2

with Ketamine HCl and Tiletamine-Zolazepam in Cynomolgus MonkeysJae-il Lee, Sung-hyeok Hong, Soo-jin Lee, Young-suk Kim and Myung-cheol Kim*Laboratory of Veterinary Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 305-764, KoreaReceived March 4, 2003 / Accepted July 2, 2003J. Vet. Sci. (2003), 4(2), 187-191JOURNAL OFVeterinaryScience*Corresponding author: Myung-cheol Kim Laboratory of Veterinary Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 305-764, Korea Tel: +82-42-821-6757, Fax: +82-42-822-4216 E-mail: mckim@cnu.ac.kr