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      • 한의진단명과 진단요건의 표준화 연구 III : 3차년도 연구결과 보고

        최선미,양기상,최승훈,박경모,박종현,심범상,김성우,노석선,이인선,정진홍,이진용,김달래,임형호,김윤범,박성식,송태원,김종우,이승기,최윤정,신순식 한국한의학연구원 1997 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.3 No.1

        The diagnostic requirements were suggested and explained regarding the systems of differentiation of symptoms and signs in the third year study of standardization and unification of the terms and conditions used for diagnosis in oriental medicine. The systems were as follows : - analyzing and differentiating of epidemic febrile disease - analyzing and differentiating in accordance with the Sasang constitution medicine based on four-type recognition - differentiation of disease according to pathological changes of Chong and Ren channels - standards for diagnosis of women's disease - standards for diagnosis of children's disease - standards for diagnosis of motor and sensor disturbance (-muscle. born, joint, etc.) - standards for diagnosis of neuropsychiatric disease - standards for diagnosis of five sense organ disease - standards for diagnosis of external disease The indivisual diagnosis pattern was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name, notion of diagnosis pattern, index of differentiation of symptoms and signs, the main point of diagnosis, analysis of diagnosis pattern, discrimination of diagnosis pattern, prognosis, a way of curing a disease, prescription, herbs in common use, disease appearing the diagnosis pattern, documents. The standards for diagnosis of each disease was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name, notion of disease, the main point of diagnosis, analyzing and differentiating of disease, analysis of disease, discrimination of disease, prognosis, a way of curing and prescription of disease, disease in western medicine appearing the disease in oriental medicine, documents.

      • KCI등재

        하악구치부 보철공간을 위한 상악구치부의 분절골절단 및 상방 정위

        김명래,김충,김형섭 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2001 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.23 No.4

        Purpose : This is to review the cases of posterior maxillary segmental osteotomies to regain the interarch spaces for dental implants in the posterior mandible. Materials & Methods: Seven patients who presented with alveolar extrusion of upper posterior molars underwent segmental osteotomies by single-stage Kufner's buccal approach under the intravenous sedation and local anesthesia. The posterior maxillary cento-alveolar segments were repositioned upward using pre-fabricated palato-occlusal resin splints and immobilized with osteosynthesis microplates and screws Dental implants were installated simultaneously. The regained spaces, tooth vitality, periodontal healing, relapse, tenderness on function, and complications including maxillary sinus involvements were evaluated periodically for over one year after the surgeries. Results : The single-tage procedures were completed within 80 minutes without any surgical complications. The posterior maxillary segments were repositioned upward to regain the interarch spaces ranging from 2.5 to 5.5mm. All teeth involved in the procedures keep their vitalities. The repositioned segments were maintained showing neither evidence of periodontal break-down nor tenderness to function, One patient whose segments had not been immobilized by osteosynthesis plate resulted in 2mm down-ward relapse in post-operative 8 months. A case of postoperative nasal bleeding from the posterior-lateral wall resulted in oroantral fistula and chronic maxillary sinusitis later. Conclusion : The extruded dento-alveolar segments of the posterior maxilla were repositioned properly by Kufner's one-stage segmental osteotomies. One microplate can be of help to keep the position until the osseous healing enough to support the masticatory force.

      • Gas Chromatography를 이용한 Aspergillus niger KCCM 32005의 Myrcene 대사산물에 대한 연구

        金京禮,崔文禎,李尙駿,朴炯國,金正漢 성균관대학교 약학연구소 1991 成均藥硏論文集 Vol.3 No.1

        Abstract-After biotransformation of myrcene with Aspergillus niger KCCM 32005, its neutral metabolites were isolated from the conversion broths and analyzed by GC and GC/MS. Myrcene was converted into various terpenoids. Among them the five compounds, which were considered to be important as flavor, were identified as follows; terpinen-4-ol. α-terpineol, trans-carveol, cis-carveol, and carvone. Higher production was accomplished when the amount of myrcene was kept at lower but steady concentration by portion-wise introduction to the culture broth.

      • 合成洗劑가 빨간집모기의 生態, 生理學的 特性에 미치는 影響

        金正和,李炯來,朴垠澈,李容揆,崔觀善 충북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1995 農業科學硏究 Vol.12 No.2

        It is considered a general experience that migration from rural to urban areas will go on in any developing countries pursuing economic development through industralization. In Korea, migration is considered one of the serious socio- economic problems because it has been made excessively fast than any other countries' experiences. The socio- economic problems originates in migration can be classified in two ways ; the one is the overpopulated problems of urban areas and emptied villages problems of rural areas, and the other is the shartage agricultural labor farce problems symbolized by the increasing idle cultivated land. To relieve migration effectively, the developing policies should be converted from pursuing fast industralization and urbanization to balance growth between areas and industries. Moreover problem solving political measure should be converted from partial and corresponding approaches to total approaches containing economic, social and institutional side-view.

      • 신라대학교 2018년도 2학기 ‘부산의 하루’ 수강생 대상 설문조사 결과 분석

        김대래, 김형구, 박명선 신라대학교 부산학연구센터 2018 부산연구 Vol.16 No.2

        In 2018 2nd semester, 134 students who were attending the ‘A Day of Busan’ were asked to take this survey. Among them, 78 students were from Busan. This paper analyzed these 78 students. According to the respondents' grades, 52.6% of the respondents were in the first grade, slightly more than half, and the second was 33.3%. It can be seen that the 'A Day of Busan' course are mainly in interested in lower grades. According to the year of birth of the respondents, the birth rate in 1999 was 43.6% of the total, including one missing value. In this questionnaire, we surveyed and analyzed the religion of the students, the parent's home, the typical food of Busan, representative places in Busan, and the personality, strengths and weaknesses of Busan people. We also surveyed students' lives, for example, the number of participating in Pusan International Film Festival, the number of visits to professional baseball games, the number of overseas trips, using mobile phones time per day, the number of close friends, sleeping hours. Also we surveyed the population size of Busan. The proportion of students who replied that population size is less than the actual population of 3.45 million in Busan was similar to that of students who replied that it is more. 2018년도 2학기 ‘부산의 하루’ 수강생 가운데 부산출신 학생 78명을 대상으로 분석을 하였다. 응답자의 학년별 구성을 보면 1학년이 52.6%로 절반을 조금 넘고, 그 다음은 2학년으로 33.3%이었다. ‘부산의 하루’ 과목은 주로 저학년이 수강하는 것을 알 수 있다. 응답자의 출생연도를 보면 1999년 출생자가 결측값 1명을 포함한 전체에서 43.6%를 점하여 가장 높은 비율을 보였다. 응답학생 78명의 종교를 보면 무교가 61.5%로 압도적인 비중을 점하고 있다. 그 다음으로 불교가 20.5%, 개신교가 12.8%, 가톨릭이 3.8% 그리고 기타종교가 1.3%였다. 아버지의 고향은 부산이 53.8%로 절반을 넘으며, 그 다음은 경남으로 24.4%였다. 부산과 경남을 합하면 78.2%로 절대적인 비중을 점하고 있다. 어머니의 고향은 부산이 56.4%, 경남이 11.5%로 부산과 경남을 합하면 67.9%였다. 부산의 대표음식으로는 돼지국밥이 36.2%, 21.2%의 어묵, 15.7%의 밀면, 8.7%의 씨앗호떡, 7.4%의 생선회 순이었다. 타지역에서 오는 친구들에게 보여주고 싶은 곳으로는 광안리가 17.9%, 해운대로 13.1%, 서면으로 10.3였다. 그 다음으로는 롯데야구 6.1%, 광안리불꽃놀이 5.3%, 센텀시티 5.1%, 광안대교 4.9% 순으로 나타나 주로 광안리와 해운대 그리고 서면 쪽으로 쏠리는 경향이 나타났다. 부산에서 새로 생기면 좋은 것에 대한 설문에서는 놀이공원이 13.3%, 워터파크10.8%, 공원 8.7%, 체육관 8.2%, 수목원과 박물관이 각각 5.8%로 나타나 학생들은 놀이시설을 가장 원하고 있었으며 그 다음으로 공원과 체육관을 선호하였다. 부산사람들의 성격에서 좋은 점이 무엇인가에 대해서는 ‘의리있다’가 17.8%로 가장 많았고, 나쁜 성격은 32.5%의 압도적인 비율이 성격이 ‘급하다’로 나타났다. 즐겨마시는 음료에는 커피가 33.3%로 가장 높았고, 그 다음은 26.9%의 콜라였다. 주중 술 마시는 횟수에 대한 설문에는 ‘전혀 마시지 않는다’는 학생이 38.5%로 약 40%에 해당하는 학생이 전혀 술을 마시지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 부산국제영화제에 참여한 횟수, 부산에서 열린 프로야구 경기에 참여한 경험, 해외 여행 횟수에 대한 설문에 대해서는 각각 전체의 64.1%, 35.9%, 33.3%의 학생들이 한번도 없는 것으로 나타났다. 하루 휴대전화 사용시간의 평균은 271분, 친한 친구수의 평균은 13명, 수면시간은 평균은 6.8시간, 한달 용돈은 평균 35만원이었다. 부산의 인구가 얼마나 되겠는가 하는 설문에 대한 응답은 매우 다양하였는데, 2만명에서부터 3,800만명까지 넓은 범위에 걸쳐 분포하였다. 그런데 부산의 실제인구 345만명 선보다 적다고 응답한 학생의 비율이 약 절반이었고 나머지 절반은 그보다 많다고 응답하였다.

      • 自然保存을 위한 月岳山 國立公園의 昆蟲分布相

        金正和,李炯來 충북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1989 農業科學硏究 Vol.7 No.1

        A survey of insect fauna on the national park of Mt. Woalack was conducted at monthly from April to October in 1988. The identification of collected insect was recorded 373 species in 42 families and 16 orders in 1988. Total numbers of identification on Mt. Woalack recorded 633 species in 135 families and 16 orders. The 91 species among them were unrecorded in our country until now. Also the 180 species were found the insect pests on the Mt. Wolack.

      • 衛生昆蟲에 대한 無公害農藥(昆蟲發育沮害劑)의 殺蟲機作 및 應用技術開發硏究

        金正和,李炯來,李仁煥,李容揆,崔鐘錫 충북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1993 農業科學硏究 Vol.10 No.2

        In recently, much pesticides were used for control of agricultural and medical insects. The result of using pesticides were social problem because of environmental pollutions with pesticides in urban and farm village. The environmental pollutions were very serious. This experiment was conducted to eluciated of reduce to environmental pollution bring about using pesticides (organophosphates, carbamates, pyrethroids, and insect growth regulators) for control of medical insects(house fly, Musca domestica L and mosquito, culex pipiens pallens copuillett) and carried out the method of pest control. And the result are summarized as follows. The Kyongbuk house fly strain treated with pyriproxyfen on third instar larvae were very high mortality and low emergence. When use it, at the same time, we can reduce degree of environ-mental pollution and house fly populations. Using of imidan was effective in Seoul and Chungnam house fly strains. In mosquito larvae, the efficacy of icon to chungbuk strain, propoxur to Chungnam and Chungbuk strain, imidan to Kyongbuk strain, fenthion to Chungnam strain were excellent. In result of spraying imidan and icon on adult mosquitoes, the efficacy of icon was excellent than imidan. In esterase electrophoresis, third instar larvae of Chungnam house fly strain fed on artificial diet mixed with pyriproxyfen LC50 were very high activity of -Est-αl in early stage(second day after third instar larvae fed on diet), and the activity of Est-αl was very strong in late stage(se-vents day after third instar larvae fed on diet). In Kyongbuk strain, -Est-αl and Est-αl were detected in early and late stage, and activities of and -Est-αl and Est-αl were detected almost equally in late stage. It was very characteristic in this experiment. Third instar larvae fed on diet mixed with pyriproxyfen LC95 were detected -Est-αl and Est-αl almost equally. It was believed moulting control in insects. In electrophoresis with head, thorax, abdomen of house fly adult, -Est-α2 -Est-αl, Est-αl, Est-α2, Est-α3 were detected in abdomen in susceptible strain and only -Est-αl, was net detected in thorax -Est-αl, was detected in head, thorax and abdomen of Chungbuk strain and -Est-αl was detected in head, -Est-α2 in thorax of same strain. Activities of chitinase in late instar larvae of house flies fed on artificial diet mixed with pyrip-roxyfen LC50 and LC95, in pyriproxyfen LC95, analysised low and high again with the lapse of time in Kyongbuk strain. This was believed that the activity of chitinase was became high just before emergence. The result of filter paper test with mosquitoes were very high index(265) of esterase activity in Chungnam strain among all mosquito strains. In this reason, we can suppose that used pyrip-roxyfen (IGR) in Chungnam area for control pest. In this reason, it was more reasonable made use of pyriproxyfen than other pesticide in Chungnam area.

      • 벼멸구의 有機燐系 殺蟲劑 低抗性에 對하여 (Ⅰ) 生物學的 特性 比較

        金正和,黃泰龜,李炯來 충북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1987 農業科學硏究 Vol.5 No.1

        This paper was carried out to evaluate the difference in the biological characteristics of the brown planthoppers of the insecticide resistant, susceptible strains and their hybrid progenies. The nymphal period was shortened in the susceptible strain as compared with the resistant strain and the F1. The adult emergence was lower in the resistant strain than in the susceptible strain and the F1, but the F1 was not significantly different as compared with the susceptible strain. The sex ratio was not significantly different between the susceptible and resistant strains, but low in the F1. The average body weight of the female and male adults was higher in the resistant strain than that of the susceptible strain and the F1. The preovipositional period was long in the resistant strain as compared with the susceptible strain, but the F1(S X R) was shortened and the F1(R X S) was not significantly different as compared with the susceptible strain. The average number of eggs laid by a female was not significantly different at the 1% level among the susceptible, resistant strains and the F1(S X R), but remarkably decreased in the F1(R X S). The average longevity of the adult was significantly shortened in the Fl than that of the susceptible and resistant strains, but not significantly different between the susceptible and resistant strains. The feeding activity of the female adult BPH infested for 24 hours was remarkably high in the resistant strain as compared with the susceptible strain and the F1, but the feeding activity of the male adult was variable.

      • 무선온도계측에 의한 현장타설 콘크리트의 양생온도관리

        김형래,조호규 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.2

        The purpose of this study is on the utilization of curing management method of concrete by wireless data aquisition system. Applied system is consisted of a data-logger to measure the concrete temperature and a wireless-modem to communicate with the data-logger. In this study, the process to monitor concrete temperature and to take an appropriate measure by the system was investigated. As the results, through the measurement of concrete temperature by wireless aquisition system, almost same results with the case of existing auto-recording system were acquired. The wireless aquisition system could make sensing the steep variation of temperature and proper measurements for additional curing possible.

      • A rare case of extensive papillary muscle calcification in senile cardiac calcification syndrome

        김은진;송봉근;강민호;손형래;홍수민;박동원;허승혜;김계연;최석구 인제대학교 2011 仁濟醫學 Vol.32 No.-

        광범위 유두근 석회화는 흔하지 앉으며, 원인과 임상적 중요성에 관한 문헌만 드물게 찾아볼 수 있다. 반면에 작은 석회 침착은 노인에서 흔하며 심장 첨부에 주로 나타난다. 유두근 석회화는 관상동맥질환, 확장성 심근병증, 승모관 질환, 고칼슘혈증, 그리고 말기신부전에서 인산칼슘의 중가와 연관성이 있다. 저자는 심장초옴파와 MDCT를 통해 진단된 전외측 유두근의 광범위 석회화의 드문 사례가 있어 보고한다.

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