동화를 활용한 공정성 관련 교육 활동이 유아의 이타성 및 공동체 의식에 미치는 영향

서현(Seo Hyun),김수진(Kim Su-Jin),박미자(Park Mi-ja) 한국어린이미디어학회 2019 어린이미디어연구 Vol.18 No.2

본 연구는 동화를 활용한 공정성 관련 교육 활동이 유아의 이타성과 공동체 의식에 미치는 영향을 살펴보는 데 그 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 G시에 소재한 H어린이집 만 5세 유아 20명을 실험집단으로 S어린이집 만 5세 유아 20명을 비교집단으로 배정하였다. 실험집단에는 유아들이 공정성과 관련된 동화를 듣고 공정성 관련 교육 활동을 적용하였고, 비교집단에는 누리과정 생활동화를 듣고 동화와 관련된 내용을 탐색하여 이와 관련된 경험을 나누며 이야기 나누기 활동을 적용하였다. 동화를 활용한 공정성 관련 교육 활동의 교육적 효과를 검증하기 위하여 유아의 이타성 검사와 공동체 의식 검사를 실시하였다. 연구도구는 Rushton 등(1981)이 개발한 20문항의 자기 보고식 이타성 평가지를 수정․보완하고 Johnson 등(1989)의 56문항 이타성 평가지를 근거로 우리나라의 사회현실과 유아 수준에 맞게 류지선(2016)이 수정․보완한 유아의 이타성 검사도구를 사용하였고, 우남회, 이연섭, 정진경, 정병호, 이기범(2001)이 개발한 공동체 의식 검사지를 고정리(2013)가 유아 수준에 맞도록 재구성한 것을 공동체 의식 검사로 사용하였다. 이러한 연구결과는 동화를 활용한 공정성 관련 교육 활동이 유아의 이타성과 공동체 의식 향상을 위한 교수․학습 방법으로 활용될 수 있음을 시사하고 있다. The present study investigates the effect of fairness-related learning activities that incorporate fairy tales on children s altruism and community consciousness. The subjects of the study were five-year-old children: an experimental group of 20 children at daycare center H in G city and a control group of 20 children at daycare center S. The study introduced fairness-related learning activities incorporating fairy tales to the experimental group; the control group listened to life fairy tales from the Nuri course, searched for fairy tale-related content, shared experiences related to fairy tales, and engaged in story-sharing activities. The research tools were versions of the 20Q Self-Report Altruism Scale developed by Rushton et al (1981), revised and supplemented by Ryu Ji-sun (2016) to accommodate the Korean setting and the children’s age and learning level. The research tool used to measure the children s community consciousness, was a version of the community consciousness test developed by Woo Nam-hoe, Lee Yeon-seop, Chung Jin-kyung, Chung Byeong-ho, and Lee Ki-bum (2001), reconstructed by Ko Jeong-ri (2013) and adjusted to suit the children’s age and learning level. The results revealed more positive effects (improved altruism and community consciousness) in the experimental group than in the control group. This suggests that fairness-related learning activities that incorporate fairy tales can be used as a new teaching tool to enhance altruism and community consciousness in children.

ZBB에 의한 硏究開發프로젝트의 豫算編成過程

徐賢珍 제주대학교 1994 논문집 Vol.39 No.1

The purpose of this study is to theoretically review the Zero-Base Budgeting (ZBB) process of R&D projects. ZBB had deveoloped a technique of a planing and budgeting in 1970s and has been utilized by indirect departments of many companies and governmetal agencies. Especially, ZBB is useful to allocate resources and motivate budget preparation by paticipating in R&D budgeting process for R&D activities. R&D ZBB is defined as the R&D projects planning and budgeting tools for the effective allocation of resources and the change of zero-base thinking in R&D department. The basic steps towards effective R&D ZBB are as follows. (1) Determining the R&D decision package R&D decision package(DP)is the document of a R&D project which includes: · the objectives of R&D project · detailed planning of performing the objectives · the benefits to be derived from its funding · the projected costs and persons of the packages · alternative ways of performing the same activity R&D DP is classified into a base package and incremental packages in current projects. A base package represents the minimum level of efforts, while incremental packages represent the additional level of efforts. (2) Evaluating the R&D decision package The evaluation of R&D DP can use the subjective methods and the objective mathods. While voting method, included the former, is used in Tl and XEROX, the latter is recommended in ZBB as possible. The representative methods of the latter are cost-benefit analysis. For example, the cost-benefit of R&D DP can be calculated using various formula such as:ROI(return on investment), PI(profit index), PBP(payback period). (3) Ranking and selecting R&D decision package The ranking of R&D DP is presented from the lower levels. For the effective ranking classified ranking steps and established ranking rules as belows are reauired: · the rule of the first ranking;ranking the DP of R&D project manager · the rule of the second ranking;ranking the DP of R&D lab. manager · the rule of the aggregated ranking;ranking the DP of R&D dept. management However, the scope of this study limited only to review the constraints of ZBB into R&D projects. For example, the relations of ZBB and current Budgeting systems, determinations of R&D units and R&D projects, methods of R&D projects costing and measurements of R&D benefits, etc. are not discussed in this paper. In future study, there has to be more elaboration the above constraints and to develop R&D ZBB models in our circumstances.

병리검사 처방오류 개선 시스템 구축

이현임,최영진,구숙희,양승주,김병로,김묘정,신일근,신미옥,서임선 한국의료QA학회 2006 한국의료질향상학회지 Vol.13 No.2

문제: 조직병리검사의 처방이 복잡하고 전문화됨에 따라 오류처방이 빈번하게 발생되고 이를 해결하기위한 프로세스가 복잡하여 부서간의 갈등과 업무의 가중, 또한 병원 수입 감소가 초래되었다. 목적: 발생된 오류처방의 유형과 발생율, 오류처방을 해결하기 위한 프로세스를 파악하여 이에 대한 문제점을 개선하여 업무의 효율성과 관련부서간의 부가업무 감소와 갈등해소, 더불어 병원수익을 향상시키는 것에 목표를 두고 활동하였다. 의료기관: 서울시에 소재한 종합병원 질 향상 활동: 조직병리검사 처방의 오류처방 발생 원인과 유형, 발생율을 조사하여 원인을 파악하고 개선을 위한 프로세스를 구축하여 질 향상을 도모하였다. 개선효과: 수술실에서 의뢰한 외과 입원환자의 일반조직병리검사 오류율은 개선 전 7.8%에서 개선 후 3.5%, 동결절편조직검사 오류율은 개선 전 28.6%에서 개선 후 0%로 이전보다 모두 개선되었다. 또한 수술실 간호사의 업무 만족도는 일반조직병리검사의 처방시 95%, 동결절편조직검사 처방시 90%로 높은 만족도를 보였다. 단 병리과의 경우 업무가 증가됨에 따라 초과근무시간이 증가하였다.

企業物流費算定基準の種類と特質 : 日本の物流費算定基準との比較により

徐賢珍 韓日經商學會 2000 韓日經商論集 Vol.19 No.-

Most of korean companies are interested in calculating logistics costs accurately, because it has been appeared as one of key factors in high business costs. Therefore, KPC(Korea Productivity Center), KCCI(the Korea Chamber of Commerce & Industry) and MOCT(Ministry Of Construction & Transportation) promulgated corporate logistics costing standards for calclating logistics costs in detail, and saving it. This study reviews characteristics of three standards of Korea compared with Japan theroetically. The results of this study are as follows: 1) three Korean standards are promulgated based the management level of dosmstic corporate practice. The KPC's Corporate Physical Distribution Costing Principle(1989) is firstly developed which is based on accounting theory. However, the KCCI's Manual for Calculating and Using of Corporate Physical Distribution Costs(1995) is developed which is based on corporate practice. Finally, the MOCT's Coporate Logistics Costing Standard(1997) is developed due to the needs of the standard uniform in order to calculate and control logistics costs effectively. 2) to cmpared with Japan, the KPC's Principle is similar to Japanese Minister of Transportation's standard, and the KCCI's Manual is similar to Japanese Minister of Trade and Industry's manual. However, the MOCT's Standard is different from Japanese standards about the structure and contents.

중소기업의 물류비 구조와 관리체제의 실태분석 : 대기업과의 비교분석을 통해

서현진 제주대학교 경상대학 경영경제연구소 1999 경영경제연구 Vol.1 No.-

유방암의 위와 대장전이

유현아,김은영,서민지,정은,조민정,오현진,장지혜,박지찬,이정의,박석영 이화여자대학교 의과학연구소 2014 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.37 No.2

Gastric metastasis from breast cancer is rare and only six cases have been reported in Korea. Colon metastasis is more rare than gastric metastasis. We report a 63-year-old woman with gastric and colon metastases of invasive lobular carcinoma of breast. She was diagnosed as right breast cancer, received right modified radical mastectomy 10 years ago and has been treated with chemotherapy and hormone therapy. Investigating for melena and a small caliber of stool, we found gastric and colon metastases. The diagnosis of metastatic breast cancer was made through gross pathologic and immunohistochemistry staining. We report a case with gastric and colon metastases from breast cancer and a review of the associated six case reports in Korea.

건설교통부 『기업물류비 계산지침』의 제정 의의와 특질

서현진 한국로지스틱스학회 1998 로지스틱스연구 Vol.6 No.2

물류비가 기업의 고비용 요소를 등장함에 따라 물류개선이나 혁신을 통한 생산성 향상과 원가절감이라는 목표를 달성하기 위해 물류비에 대한 관심이 지속적으로 증대되고 있다. 한국생산성본부와 대한상공회의소에서는 기업물류비의 계산과 활용을 위한 독자적인 물류비 산정기준을 각각 공표하였다. 그후에도 기업실무에 대한 표중화된 산정기준의 필요성이 지속적으로 제기되어 ‘97년에 건설교통부에서는 기업을 대상으로 물류비의 정확한 계산과 관리의 합리성 제고를 목적으로 「기업물류비 계산에 관한 지침」을 공표하였다. 본 연구는 건교부 기업물류비 계산지침에 대한 제정의의와 특질을 기존의 국내외 물류비 산정기준과 연관시켜 검토하고 분석하는 것을 연구목적으로 하고 있다. 연구결과, 건교부 계산지침은 정부기관의 물류회계표준화에 대한 정책적 의지표명, 기존의 국내외 물류비 산정기준과의 차별화, 기업회계의 이론과 물류실무를 중시한 선택적용 등 제정의의와 특질을 갖고 있다. 향후 연구과제로는 ‘기업물류비 활용지침’이나 ‘기업물류비 관리지침’의 제정과 같은 후속적인 연구와 ‘업종별 물류비 계산지침’과 같은 물류표준화 시책에 대한 제도적 지원과 보완이 필요하다. Most of korean companies are interested in incrcasing of productivities and costs reduction by improvements and innovation of logistics activities, because logistics costs has been appeared as one key factor of high business costs. KPC and KCCI promulgated standards of the logistics costing for calculating logistics costs accurately. MOCT(Ministry of Construction & Transportation), also, promulgated Guideline of the Corporate Logistics Costing in 1997 due to the needs of the standard uniform in order to calculate and control logistics costs effectively. Theoretically, this study reviews meanings and characteristics of Guidelines of MOCT compared with the domestic and oversea's standards of the logistics costing. The results of this study is as follows: 1) a political willingness of logistics accounting standard from government institutes. 2) the discriminative guideline toward domestic standards of the logistics costing. 3) considerations of Guideline application to the business practice. However, it is necessary to set up guidelines of corporate logistics costs management and industrial logistics costing continuously.

Conceptual Study for Tissue-Regenerative Biodegradable Magnesium Implant Integrated with Nitric Oxide-Releasing Nanofi bers

Jin‑Kyung Jeon,Hyunseon Seo,Jimin Park,Soo Ji Son,Yeong Rim Kim,Eun Shil Kim,Jong Woong Park,Woong‑Gyo Jung,Hojeong Jeon,Yu‑Chan Kim,Hyun‑Kwang Seok,Jae Ho Shin,Myoung‑Ryul Ok 대한금속·재료학회 2019 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.25 No.4

The excessive initial corrosion rate of Mg is a critical limitation in the clinical application of biodegradable Mg implantsbecause the device loses its fi xation strength before the fractured bone heals. This study suggests a new approach to overcomethis hurdle by accelerating tissue regeneration instead of delaying the implant biodegradation. As angiogenesis is anessential process in early bone regeneration, a Mg implant coated with electrospun nanofi bers containing nitric oxide (NO),which physiologically promotes angiogenesis, is designed. The integrated device enables adjustable amounts of NO to bestored on the NO donor-conjugated nanofi ber coating, stably delivered, and released to the fractured bone tissue near theimplanted sites. An in vitro corrosion test reveals no adverse eff ect of the released NO on the corrosion behavior of the Mgimplant. Simultaneously, the optimal concentration level of NO released from the implant signifi cantly enhances tube networkformation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells without any cytotoxicity problem. This indicates that angiogenesis canbe accelerated by combining NO-releasing nanofi bers with a Mg implant. With its proven feasibility, the proposed approachcould be a novel solution for the initial stability problem of biodegradable Mg implants, leading to successful bone fi xation.

전기품질비용시스템의 구축에 관한 연구

서현진,고성효,이경찬 제주대학교 관광산업연구소 2001 産經論集 Vol.15 No.2

청소년의 태권도 수련만족도와 사회성발달의 관계

서진교,현승권 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.4

This research begins under the notion that intangible inclinations such as politeness and modesty, that trainees can naturally acquire during the process of Taekwondo training, which is on benevolence and propriety, have a positive impact in developing sociality as a decent citizen. Under these circumstances, however, this study primarily explores the level of sociality among Taekwondo trainees and non-Taekwondo trainees, and the connection between training satisfaction and sociality, 600 trainees and non trainees from Taekwondo institutes and middle/high school in Seoul were surveyed-half of them were Taekwondo trainees and the others were Non - Taekwondo trainees, Eligible survey results by 578 respondents were used for final analysis. Findings are as follows. Firstly, According to Tae-kwondo trainees and non- Tae-kwondo trainees of sociality development, there were significant differences between Tae-kwondo trainees and non-Tae-kwondo trainees, (p<.05, both sides were examined), Tae-kwondo trainees were found to be more contented than their counterparts, Secondly, as for Tae-kwondo learners, there was a significant difference in non-politeness, self-confidence factor(p<.05, both sides were examined), As for judo learners, there were significant differences in sympathy, tolerant attitude, sociability, exclusiveness at interpersonal relations inclination as their training satisfaction differs(p<.05, both sides were examined). In sociality development sector, significant differences were found in lack of patience and activeness(p<.05, both sides were examined). Finally, level of training satisfaction had significant influences physical satisfaction and self-consciousness and facilities satisfaction among on sociality development,(p<.05, both sides were examined).