抗癌丹을 投與한 各種 癌患者 320例에 對한 考察

曺政孝,兪和承,李淵月,孫彰奎,趙鍾寬 대전대학교 한의학연구소 2004 혜화의학회지 Vol.12 No.2

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of Hangamdan(抗癌丹). The clinical study was carried out 320 cases of patients with cancer treated by Hangamdan(抗癌丹) from May 1st 1998 to September 1st 1999. The results were summarized as follows; 1. The effects of improvement in the symptoms with traditional oriental cancer therapy(47.6%) were higher than combined treatment of western and oriental therapy(37.4%). 2. In the analysis of hematology, maintenance and increasing of WBC(86.2%), Hgb(87.2%), Platelet(97.6%) RBC(81.1%) were Observed. In the analyses of tumor marker, maintenance and decreasing of CEA(76%), CA19-9(88.8%), AFP(69.2%) were observed. 3. In the analysis of safety, maintenance and decreasing of AST(93.1%), AL.T(95%), BUN(92.2%), Creatinine(93.6%) were observed. 4. In the analysis of QOL attached by cancer, combined treatment of western and oriental therapy(maintenance and improvement; 91.8%) was higher than traditional oriental cancer therapy(maintenance and improvement; 79.3%) 5. In the analysis of survival in patients with terminal cancer, above 6 months(46.3%), 12 months( 19.2%). 6. In the analysis of antitumor effects, combined treatment of western and oriental therapy(maintenance 71.6% improvement 12.8%) was higher than traditional oriental therapy (maintenance 66.7% improvement 9.5%). 7. In the analysis of curative evaluation, combined treatment of western and oriental therapy(maintenance 40.4% improvement 41.8%) was higher than traditional oriental therapy (maintenance 23.8% improvement 46.1%). 8. In the analysis of IL-12 and IFN-γ attached by cancer, increasing of IL-12(32.3%), IFN-γ(41.5%) were observed. From the above results, it is suggested that Hangamdan has significant effects of antitumor and immune activity, also could be usefully applied for cancer patients by combination with western therapy or alone.

초등학교 성교육 프로그램 개발 연구 : 초등학교 고학년을 중심으로 Focusing on the Upper Grades

조연순,김정효,이경순,우재경 한국초등교육학회 2001 초등교육연구 Vol.14 No.2

본 연구는 학교의 공식적인 교육과정을 통해 아동들이 성에 관한 과학적 지식을 습득하고, 건전하고 양성 평등한 태도를 형성하여 긍정적인 자아확립과 원만한 사회 생활을 영위할 수 있도록 하기 위한 성교육 프로그램을 개발하는 데에 목적을 두고 있다. 이를 위해 문헌 분석과 요구 조사를 바탕으로 성교육과정의 내용 체계를 구성하고 초등학교에서 별도의 성교육 시간이나 타 교과 시간 모두에서 활용 가능한 성교육 단원(교수-학습 활동)을 개발하였다. 이렇게 개발한 성교육 단원을 서울, 경기 지역의 8개 초등학교에 예비 적용해 본 후 프로그램을 수정·보완하였다. 이런 과정을 거쳐 9개 단원, 30개 차시안의 성교육 프로그램을 완성하였다. 본 프로그램의 수업방법은 문제 상황을 제시함으로써 성과 관련된 지식의 이해를 도모하며 이를 바탕으로 실생활 문제를 해결할 수 있는 능력을 기르고자 하는데 그 특징이 있다. The purpose of the study was to develop a sexuality education program for the upper graders of elementary schools to acquire scientific knowledge about sexuality, to have the healthy and positive attitude on their gender and to live harmoniously with opposite gender. The processes of program development were as follows; (1) reviewing related literatures, (2) investigating the needs of students, teachers and parents on the school-based sexuality program, (3) forming the framework of sexuality education program, (4) developing units and activities based on the framework of sexuality education program, (5) implementing the developed program to the eight elementary schools in Seoul and Kyung-gi-do, and (6) modifying the program according to the results of implementation. The above processes of the program development are described in detail, and one lesson is presented as an example among 39 lessons developed. Finally, some problems and thoughts of our society related to the sexuality education are discussed.

Poly-(acrylic acid-co-methylacrylate)합성조건에 따른 시멘트계 재료의 물성

조헌영,서정목,이효진,이기환,김진만,맹학영 공주대학교 생산기술연구소 2000 論文集 Vol.8 No.-

The water soluble polymers based on polycarboxlates are come into the spot-light in the detergent fields of CaCO_3, Al(OH)_3 and leather industries. In this research, we synthesized molecular weights(Mn) by changing the concentrations of monomer(acrylic acid-methylacrylate mixture), chain transfer agent(butanethiol) and initiator(ammoniumpersulfate). We investigated the influences on the fluidities(the flow & the mini slump) and the setting times of cement material admixtured with the copolymers by the statistical method. The optimum synthesis formulation of the poly-(AA-co-MA) for cement materials is at the concentrations of monomer 50 M%, chain transfer agent 6.0 M% and initiator 2.0 M%. The number-average molecular weight of that was decided on 7,600 by the viscosity method.

Latex Modified Concsdrete 교면공법을 이용한 포장공법의 Life Cycle Cost 분석

조효남,최현호,정평기,이상윤 漢陽大學校 工學技術硏究所 2001 工學技術論文集 Vol.10 No.-

라텍스 개질 콘크리트(Latex Modified Concrete : 이하 LMC라 약칭함)는 방수성, 동결성 등에서 뛰어난 재료이기 때문에 과거 35년 전부터 전 세계적으로 널리 이용되고 있는 포장재료이다. 그러나 아직 국내에서는 고가의 초기공사비 부담으로 인하여 시공실적이 전무한 실정이다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 현재 우리나라에서 초기도입단계에 있는 라텍스 개질 콘크리트 교면 포장공법을 위한 LCC 분석 절차 및 사용자비용 모델을 제안하고자 하였고, 이러한 절차 및 모델에 기초하여 실제 대상교량의 포장공사에 적용하여 LMC의 LCC 측면에서의 비용 절감효과를 정량적으로 조사하고자 한다. Latex Modified Concrete(LMC) has been widely used for the pavement of highway bridges over the past 35years around the world since it is more resistant to the intrusion of chloride ions, has higher tensile, compressive, and flexural strength, and has greater freeze-thaw resistance. However, in Korea, it has not been introduced to fields due to higher initial construction cost for its overlay than conventional pavement materials. Due to durable characteristics, it should be noted that the LMC may be more cost-effective than conventional pavements such as asphalt pavement considering life-cycle cost(LCC) concept. The objective of this study is intended to suggest a practical LCC analysis model for pavement projects and to demonstrate relative cost-effectiveness of the LMC overlays in comparison with conventional pavement techniques. It may be stated that the procedure proposed in this study may be utilized for making optimal decision on cost-effective pavement design.

도시 폐수처리장의 활성 슬러지로부터 분리된 aniline 분해세균의 특성

조윤석,오계헌,전효정 순천향대학교 기초과학연구소 1999 순천향자연과학연구 논문집 Vol.5 No.1

Activated sludge samples were collected from a municipal sewage treatment plant and used for enrichment of mixed cultures with aniline as the sole carbon and nitrogen source. Several aniline-degrading bacteria were obtained, and two strains which had the excellent aniline degradability were isolated, and designated as HJ-1 and HJ-2, respectively. Morphological observation and various physiological characterization were performed for the isolates. In order to understand the degradative pathway of aniline by the isolates, catechol was sprayed on the individual colonies grown on solid mineral media containing aniline. As the result, color was changed to yellow, and this indicated that the isolates degraded aniline by a meta fission mechanism.

이집트와 튀니지의 가족법 비교 연구

조희선,김효정 明知大學校 人文科學硏究所 2004 인문과학연구논총 Vol.26 No.-

In general, the Islamic world has been considered as one infringing upon the women's rights. In these Islamic countries, however, the customs reflecting the infringement of women's rights such as 'honour crime', polygamy, Hijãb covering over the whole body, the women's circumcision, etc. have been exaggerated or distorted through the orientalism. In fact, it is the family law that mostly effects on the women's rights in the current Islamic world, The some countries pursuing the secular policy such as Turkey have removed the religious laws for the western law system, while the other countries with the Gulf including Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates, and Iran are practicing the conservative laws based on the customs. We should keep in mind that most Islamic countries still follow SarI'ah, the religious Islamic law, as the family law even though their regimes are secularized. In Egypt, for example, although most laws including its regime are secularized, the family law is practiced on the base of the custom of Shari'ah. On the other hand, Tunisia has succeeded in reforming the family law based on the western one, with keeping the Islamic identity. The omparative study on the family law between traditional Egypt and reformative Tunisia will be important in the view that it will be helpful in the positive reformation of the family law in the Islamic countries. this thesis aims at studying whether the women's rights in the Islamic world could be improved through the amendment of the family law. Therefore, we will make a comparative study on the family law between Egypt and Tunisia. First of all, the characteristics of Islamic traditional family laws will be studied. Especially, we will focus on the Hanafi and maliki from which the family laws of Egypt and Tunisia are derived. The family law of Egypt has been based on the Hanafi, while that of Tunisia has been derived from Maliki, so that their current family laws differ after several amendments. Second, the political, social, cultural changes in Egypt and Tunisia will be studied through diachronic studying of the establishment of the each country's family law, and their particular backgrounds in their law's amendments. Third, the specific problems related to the family laws will be searched through making comparative studying the essential contents of the family law between Egypt and Tunisia. In the part of conclusion, we will compare the family laws as a whole in Egypt and Tunisia, whereby we will present the positive direction of family laws in the Islamic countries.

복강경을 이용한 부인과 수술의 임상적 고찰

조혜진,정효영,정혁 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2005 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.30 No.2

Background and Objectives : To assess the advantages, disadvantages, appilcability, and complications of laparoscopy in gynecologic disease. Materials and Method: A retrospective study which includes 591 patients who underwent laparoscopic surgery from January, 1994 to February, 2005 for gynecologic diseases was done. Results: The patient's ages ranged from 19 to 65 years and their mean age was 40years. The indications of laparoscopy were myoma in 240 cases (40.6%), ovarian tumor, ectopic pregnancy, pelvic adhesion, primary infertility, secondary infertility, endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, hemorrhagic corpus luteum and tubal obstruction in decreasing order. The operations performed were laparoscopic-assisted vaginal hysterectomy in 247 cases (41.8%), diagnostic laparoscopy, oophorectomy, salpingo-oophorectorny, ovarian cystectomy, pelvic adhesiolysis, salpingectomy, ovarian wedge resection and fulgarization in order. Operation times were from 10 to 240 minutes (mean 64 minutes). Postoperative hospital stays were from 0 day to 15 days (mean 3.9 days). There were 11 surgical complications including 1 trocar site hematoma, 11 incision site infection, 2 postoperative ileus and 1 patient underwent reoperation because of delayed ureteral fistula. Conclusion: We conclude that operative laparoscopy is useful in gynecologic diseases but need development of laparoscopic equipments, research of operative method, extension of operative indications, and skilled laparoscopic surgeons.

골볼 제자리 드로우 동작의 운동역학적 분석

정태운,조효구 용인대학교 특수체육연구소 2008 특수체육연구 Vol.5 No.-

In this study, the kinematic analysis of throwing a goal ball was done to provide coaches and teachers of this sport with useful advice. 4 Korean goal ball national team member of offense position and 4 disability players with similar body shape condition participated and performed the throw. The kinematical data was recorded by 6 cameras and Kwon3D was used to gather and analyze the data. First, the disturbance time appeared similarly from two groups and the body center the experimental group with the fact that the body center moves plentifully with progress direction of the ball. Second, the result of the swing operation experimental group which tries to observe the height of the right hand appeared very on a large scale, the result of observation the speed of the instantaneous right hand which it throws and the lower part of arm joint, the experimental group compared in the comparative group and the speed quickly with the fact that it uses the wrist snap a little. Third, the trunk angle the experimental group compared in the comparative group it appeared a big price of angle and with the fact that it bends the upper body plentifully. Fourth, the result of amount of the ground repelling power experimental group the weight movement will be smooth than comparative group, it shows big swing operation together weight mobility an important element for stronger pitch. With above all, uses an event by weight movement, a trunk angle change and the release at the time of wrist snap method are the most importantly teach and guided when guiding the Goal-ball proper place draw right operation for beginner. 본 연구는 골볼 공격 동작 중의 하나인 제자리 드로우를 운동역학적으로 분석하여 골볼 지도에 유용한 정보를 제공하고자 실시하였다. 실험군인 남자 골볼 국가대표 공격선수 4명과 비교군으로는 체격조건이 비슷한 4명을 선정, 총8명을 대상으로 제자리 드로우 동작을 6대의 카메라를 이용하여 촬영하였고 Kwon3D XP를 이용하여 data 수집 및 분석하여 얻은 결과와 결론은 다음과 같았다. 첫째, 소요시간은 두 집단에서 비슷하게 나타났고 신체중심은 실험군이 볼의 진행방향으로 신체 중심이 크게 이동한 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 볼을 던지는 오른손의 높이를 살펴본 결과 실험군의 스윙동작이 매우 크게 나타났으며, 릴리스 순간 오른손과 아래팔 분절의 속도를 살펴본 결과, 실험군이 비교군에 비하여 속도가 빠르고 손목스냅을 사용하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 몸통각은 실험군이 비교군에 비해 큰 값을 나타내 스윙동작과 함께 상체를 크게 구부리는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 지면반력 값을 살펴본 결과 실험군이 비교군에 비해 체중이동이 원활하여 강한 볼 투구를 위해서는 큰 스윙동작과 함께 체중이동도 중요한 요소인 것으로 판단되었다. 위와 같은 내용으로 보아 초보자에게 골볼 제자리 드로우 동작을 지도할 때는 이벤트별 체중이동, 몸통각의 변화 및 릴리스 시 손목스냅을 이용하는 방법을 중점적으로 지도해야 할 것으로 사료되었다.

치매방지 작업기구 사용이 항산화효소 활성에 미치는 영향

조경혜,박정은,윤지윤,문세보,박효영,정인옥,이정원 서울여자대학교 자연과학연구소 2001 자연과학연구논문집 Vol.13 No.-

We developed an occupational therapy tool to maintain and improve the cognitive function for the elderly who have senile dementia. 86 elderly people took a mininal mental state examination (MMSE) for the therapy to perform the occupational therapy, and divided into three groups based on avarage ages and MMSE values. The occupational therapy was treated three times per week for 10 weeks. The results showed that there were significant differences in the performing scores before and after the treatment ; the scores for the occupational therapy were increased significantly (p<0.001) and the performing time was shortened from 6-week throughout 10-week regimen. This study was to examine the effect on the activity of antioxidant enzymes by occupational therapy. The activities of antioxidant enzymes such as catalase, Glutathion-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) were increased to the normal standard by the occupational therapy for the elderly having dementia. The recovery of activities of antioxidant enzymes was obvious in severe demented elderly compared to those in normal or mild demented elderly. These results suggest that the occupational therapy had an beneficial effect on the protection against the oxidative stress especially for severe demented elderly, and the occupational tool need to be modified so as to improve the protection against the oxidative stress for normal and/or mild demented elderly.

急性 骨髓性 白血病 患者 1例에 對한 臨床報告

조정효,유화승,최우진,이용연,서상훈,이연월,손창규,조종관 대전대학교 한방병원 2000 惠和醫學 Vol.9 No.2

AML is the most common type of leukemia in adults. AML(acute myeloid leukaemia) is characterised by a rapid accumulation of abnormal white blood cells in the blood and bone marrow, resulting in severe anemia, and possibly infection, and hemorrhage during the course of the disease. In general the prognosis of patient with relapsed AML is poor. At this time, however, the only potentially curative therapy for relapsed patients is allogeneic BMT(bone marrow transplantation). This clinical study were carried out 1 case of female patient aged 44 with relapsed AML treated by herb medicine. At the time of admission, she complained of mild fever, nausea, vomitting, abdominal pain, anorexia and no sign of bleeding. For the 10 days of admission, she was treated with Oriental-Western medicine and all the symptoms were disappeared. After that, the syptoms were aggravated because of secondary infection. Anyway, above result showed the possibility of Oriental therapy as Supportive Care in AML.