이효석과 ‘구인회’

이현주(Lee, Hyeon Ju) 구보학회 2008 구보학보 Vol.3 No.-

이 글은 이효석 문학과 구인회(九人會)의 관련 양상을 논의하고자 하였다. 그 동안 이효석 문학 연구는 1933년을 기점으로 전기와 후기로 나뉘어져, 흔히 두 가지 경향으로 대별되어 이루어져 왔다. 이러한 논의에는 작품 「돈(豚)」(『삼천리』 , 1933. 10)이 1933년에 발표되었다는 것과 이효석이 1933년 8월 창립한 구인회의 창립 회원이었다는 사실이 중요한 근거로 작용하고 있다. 하지만 이 글은 구인회(九人會)가 조직적 의도를 지니고 있었던 것으로 보이는 창립 당시의 구성과 우리가 흔히 알고 있는 최종적인 구인회의 모습 사이에는 차이가 있다는 전제에서 논의를 시작하고 있다. 구인회를 ‘순수문학단체’ 내지 ‘예술파 문학’ 경향을 띠는 ‘문인적 사교 그룹’, ‘강렬한 세대의식을 바탕으로 한 도시 문학 세대의 집단’ 혹은 ‘모더니즘’ 문학 단체로 보는 연구들은 나름대로 의미가 있다. 하지만 이러한 논의는 구인회의 다양한 의미망을 제대로 포착하지 못한 측면이 있다. 이 글은 이러한 견지에서 이효석과 구인회의 관계를 논의해 보고자 하였다. 이 글은 우선 구인회 창립 회원들에 주목하여 이효석과 구인회의 관계를 살펴보고자 하였다. 그에 앞서 이효석이 1930년대 초반에 몸담았던 단체들인 “조선 씨나리오․라이터 협회”와 “이동식 소형극장(移動式小型劇場)”과 구인회(九人會)의 관련 양상에 대해 살펴보았다. 이효석은 이 두 단체에서 함께 활동했던 카프 계열 영화 감독 김유영과 1930년대 초반에는 물론 「애련송(愛戀頌)」(1939)에서도 작업을 함께 하고 있다. 김유영은 카프계 영화로 불리는 「유랑(流浪)」(1928), 「혼가(昏街)」(1929), 「화륜(火輪)」(1931)의 감독이었을 뿐 아니라, 「유랑(流浪)」(1928)의 원작자인 이종명과 더불어 구인회 창립 주도 인물이기도 하다. 이 글은 이효석과 김유영의 관계에 주목하여 이효석과 구인회의 관계를 탐구하여 보았다. 나아가 이효석의 鏡成 선택과 鏡成 경험의 의미를 살펴본 후, 이를 이효석의 1933년도 작품 세계 해명에 있어 참조점으로 활용하고자 하였다. 이 글은 1920~40년대 초반 식민지 조선에서 신문, 잡지 등의 근대 매체 장에서 작품 활동을 한 이효석 문학의 내적 원리를 구명하기 위한 예비 작업의 하나이며, 여기서 해명하지 못한 논의는 차후의 과제로 남겨두기로 한다. This paper is a study on the relationship between HyoSuk Lee’s Literature and “GUINHOI”(nine members’ literary society). Final GUINHOI’s character was unlike what is generally known. Most of researchers regard GUINHOI as a pure literature organization or a social group of art for art’s sake which represented contemporary generation’s consciousness strongly. Additionally they defines it as a modern city generation or modernism literature group. However, this perspective fails to notice diverse meanings which were immanent in GUINHOI. Thus this study will make inquires in to the way HyoSuk Lee was related to GUINHOI noting it’s founder members. Especially focusing the relation between HyoSuk Lee and YouYoung Kim the former’s activities in GUINHOI will be inquired into. Furthermore, by understanding why He stayed at “KYUNGSEUNG” (a city in HAMKYUNGBOOKDO) and what his such experience means this study will apply those facts to explaining HyoSuk Lee’s works in 1933. Finally, this study is a spade․work for bringing light on the fundamentals of HyoSuk Lee’s works.

Ethionine의 시간투여로 인한 Rat의 간과 신장의 지질과산화와 지질량의 변화 연구

김은석,김현아,이주연,이주현,한정희 曉星女子大學校 藥學大學 學生會 1990 曉星藥誌 Vol.5 No.-

The present studies were undertaken to evaluate the effect of Schedule administration of ethionine on the change of lipid peroxidation, total lipid, phospholipid, total cholesterol, and triglycerides of liver and kidney in male rats. The result obtained were summarized as follows ; 1) Hepatic and renal lipid peroxidation were significantly increased 18hr and 24hr after ethionine I.P. injecion. The change of hepatic and renal lipid peroxidation was maximal 18hr after ethionine I.P. injection. 2) Hepatic total lipid and triglycerides were significantly increased 12hr, 18hr, and 24hr after ethionine I.P. injection. The accumulation of total lipid and triglycerides was maximal 18hr after ethionine I.P. injection.

자동측정망 데이터를 이용한 국내 항공기소음 실태 조사

이주엽,전지현,이태강,김선우 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.1

Currently domestic criteria for the aircraft noise is being adapted WECPNL(weighted equivalent continuous perceived noise level), while internationally preferred method is L_(dn) which is originated from L_(eq) and can evaluate even environmental noise. WECPNL used in domestic as a evaluation method is only for the aircraft noise. It is, therefore, not adequate for the evaluation of residents' injury, moreover, it is very difficult to measure the aircraft noise with WECPNL due to the complicated calculating procedures as long as automatic measuring system is not used This study aims to propose alternative evaluation method for the aircraft noise. To achieve this purpose, the data measured by automatic measuring system in 5 places among domestic airports from 1998 to 2002 were gathered and calculated with three evaluation method ; WECPNL, L_(eq) and L_(dn) and the results calculated from different methods were compared and analyzed. At the same time, it was investigated problems generated from the actual operating of the automatic measuring system and that remedy was presented.

Pulsed ECR PECVD를 이용한 SiOx박막의 성장 및 특성분석

이주현,정일채,채상훈,서영준,이영백 선문대학교 1998 공과대학논문집 Vol.1 No.1

일반적으로 TFT(thin film transistor)의 유전체막으로 실리콘 실화막(Si_(3)N_(4))이나 실리콘 산화막(SiO_(2)) 을 200 - 300℃의 온도에서 증착을 하게되는데 본 연구에서는 비정질 실리콘과 유전체막사이의 계면 특성 특히 계면의 거칠기를 향상시키기 위해서 기존의 증착법이 아니라 비정질 실리콘(a-Si:H)과 산소 ECR 플라즈마의 반응 에 의한 산화막의 성장법을 시도했는데, 이 때 기판은 의도적으로 가열하지 않았으며 특히 본 연구에서는 기존의 시도와는 달리 ECR 플라즈마를 형성할 때 마이크로파 전력에 pulse콜 가하는 방법을 최초로 시도했고, 계면에 불 순물의 혼입을 최대한으로 줄이기 위해서 진공을 파괴하지 않은 상태로 산화막을 연속적으로 성장시키는 방법을 이용했다. Pulse를 가했을 경우에는 pulse를 가하지 않은 경우에 비해서 화학양론적 측면, 유전상수, 산화막의 표면 평탄도 등에서 우수한 산화막이 성장했으며, 특히 비정질 실리콘과 유전체막사이의 계면 특성을 반영하는 산화막의 표면 평탄도가 1/3정도로 획기적으로 줄어들었다. Dielectric thin films for TFT(thin film transistor)s, such as silicon nitride(Si_(3)N_(4)) and silicon oxide(SiO_(2)), are usually deposited at 200 - 300 ℃. In this study, authors have tried to form dielectric films not by deposition but by oxidation with ECR(Electron Cyclotron Resonance) oxygen plasma, to improve the interface properties between the dielectric films and semiconductor films(hydrogenated amorphous silicon(a-Si:H)). The substrate was not intentionally heated during oxidation. The oxidation was performed consecutively without breaking vacuum after the deposition of a-Si:H films on the substrate to prevent the introduction of impurities. In this study, especially pulse mode of microwave power has been firstly tried during ECR oxygen plasma formation. Compared with the case of the continuous wave mode, the oxidation with the pulsed ECR results in higher quality silicon oxide(SiO_(x)) films in terms of stoichiometry of bonding, dielectric constants and surface roughness. Especially the surface roughness of the pulsed ECR oxide films dramatically decreased to one-third of that of the continuous wave mode cases.

단방성 법랑모세포종의 방사선학적 연구

이주덕,안창현,최갑식 대한구강악안면방사선학회 2005 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.35 No.1

Purpose : To acquire the useful diagnostic information through the analysis of the clinical and radiological characteristics of mandibular unicystic ameloblastoma. Materials and Methods : The researchers compared and analysed the clinical and radiological features of 79 cases of mandibular unicystic ameloblastoma confirmed by histopathlogic examination. Results : The results of our research showed that unicystic ameloblastomas occurred more frequently in males than in females and the incidence is the highest in the 2nd and 3rd decades. These lesions occurred most frequently in angle-ramus area, mandibular molar area, and anterior area in descending order respectively 68.4%, 24%, and 7.6%. These lesions had smooth (54.4%) rather than undulating (45.6%) borders. These lesions showed welldefined borders in 59.5% among all the cases. Root resorption and loss of lamina dura were observed as 55.7% and 58.5% respectively. Displacement of mandibular canal was observed in 55.9% among all the related cases. Internal pattern of lesional radiolucency was observed as even (49.4%) or uneven (50.6%). Conclusion : These results would be helpful in diagnosing of mandibular unicystic ameloblastoma.

분산 네트워크 관리 시스템 지원을 위한 멀티캐스트 프로토콜의 설계 및 구현

조현주,이광휘,김한수 國立昌原大學校 基礎科學硏究所 1994 基礎科學硏究所論文集 Vol.6 No.-

This paper presents a new model for group communication facility which is gradually magnified. This model has been implemented in LAN environment and can get the enhancement in performance because a new manager can be dynamically created determined depending on the type of receiving message. As an object oriented approach has been introduced in designing the system, it provides an application programmer with the means to develop a new application facility without having to build the detail functions. As the members in a group are only identified by the index in a table, the overhead for the address referencing can be minimized. In this paper, some requirements for multicast communication, the structure of the system, and service primitives will be describe in detail. As the number of manager can be dynamically created and destroyed relying on the requirement, the system can efficeintly operated. Multicast facility designed in this paper is for supporting a distributed network management system.

DTP를 활용한 문화상품디자인 연구

최주현,이종현 진주산업대학교 산업과학기술연구소 2007 산업과학기술연구소보 Vol.- No.14

DTP(Digital Textile Printing) is the next generation printing system which reduce the manufacturing process by managing all of the process from design to print with the computer. Furthermore, this system is easy to transform the various original to the other. Only ten years ago, the application of the DTP(Digital Textile Printing) has been limited because of the various obstacles to clear. But, recently this system is being watched as the next generation printing system with the sharp development of a related technology. Therefore, the introduction of DTP is an alternative plan to be able to boost the textile business to a higher vale-added business. Design research of the textile cultural product is the field to study with a new method and a new technology by using Digital Textile Printing and Computer Graphic Process; for example, a new design development and a working method finding, etc. Therefore, in this research, we would like to find the meaning of the development and the possibility of textile cultural product by applying DTP(Digital Textile Printing)to the cultural product.

Berberine의 항생제 내성 확색포도구균에 대한 항미생물 효과

김강주,차정단,김해경,유현희,유용욱,이동근 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2002 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.24 No.2

Antibiotic-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) emerged in many parts of the world and increased complex clinical problems. Therefore, new agents are needed to treat the antibiotic-resistant S. aureus. Some natural products are candidates of new antibiotic substances. Previous reports showed that the extract of Coptidis Rhizoma and Phellodendri Cortex have antimicrobial effects. The main antibacterial substance of Coptidis Rhizoma and Phellodendri Cortex is berberine. In this study, we examined the antimicrobial activity of berberine to antibiotic-resistant S. aureus. We isolated the 13 strains of antibiotic-resistant S. aureus from the oral cavity of healthy children in a preschool, and investigated the antimicrobial activity of berberine. We examined the effects of berberine on the level of resistance to antibiotic-resistant S. aureus. We observed that the invasion of S. aureus into human gingival fibroblasts was blocked by berberine. Berberine inhibited the growth of antibiotic-resistant S. aureus as a dosw dependent maner. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of berberine against antibiotic-resistant S. aureus was 50∼100㎍/㎖. The inhibition of S. aureus invasion was depended on the concentration of berberine in human gingival fibroblasts. The MIC of ampicillin against antibiotic-resistant S. aureus was 32㎍/㎖. However, the MIC of ampicillin against antibiotic-resistant S. aureus in the presence of 50㎍/㎖ berberine was 1㎍/㎖. These data indicate that the combination with berberine and β-lactam antibiotics resulted in the synergistic reaction. These results suggest that the berberine may have the antimicrobial activities to antibiotic-resistnat S. aureus, and the mechanism may be the inhibition of growth and intracellular invasion, and alteration of antibiotic-resistance level of antibiotic-resistant S. aureus.

유리단 국소의치 장착 후 M.K.G.에 의한 하악운동 형태 및 속도의 변화

최현미,조주온,이상돈,송광엽,박찬운 全北大學校 齒醫學硏究所 1992 전북치대논문집 Vol.10 No.1

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of distal extension partial denture on the mandibular movement patterns and velocity. The subjects are 10 patients who have unilateral or bilateral distal extension edentulous area in maxillary and/or mandibular arches. Their mandibular movement patterns and velocity had been measured by Mandibular Kinesiograph(M.K.G.-K6 diagnostic system, Myo-tronics Inc. Seattle. WA. U.S.A.) once just before the treatment and 8 times every week since the dentures were placed. The data have been analyzed statistically by means of ANOVA and Tukey test. The results have been obtained as follows : 1. The placement of the dentures has reduced the amount of vertical and antero-posterior displacement in the habitual mandibular movement significantly(p<0.01). 2. The maximum opening and closing velocity and the mean opening and closing velocity showed no significant change with the placement of the partial dentures(p>0.01). 3. The velocity trace of maximum opening-closing movement has been more regularized and well-coordinated, and the number of clicks decreased continuously after placement of the dentures and showed stable patterns since the 5th week(p<0.01). 4. The left deviation has been decreased significantly after the placement of the dentures and showed no significant change since the 4th week. The right deviation has also been reduced, but there was shown no difference after the 1st week(p<0.01). 5. The crossover pattern has been most frequently observed in the frontal plane and the sagittal plane. It has not been changed with the denture placement and stabilized uniformly.

노인 입원 환자의 질병 양상과 의료이용 실태

김현주,홍성철,이상이,김명주,황승욱 대한노인병학회 2003 대한노인병학회지 Vol.7 No.4