서울 시내 4년제 남자 대학생의 우울과 흡연량, 흡연기간, 니코틴 의존도와의 관계

박지영,박소영,이미숙,백수진,신의경,예혜련,오승진,장윤정,조혜진,김수지 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학 2003 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.37

Background: With reports on the relation between smoking and depression appearing since 1980, it has become clear that depression is one of the psychodynamics of smoking, though there has been little or no progress made in the study of whether or not there is indeed a relation between depression and nicotine dependence. Purpose: The purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of depression on the amount and period of smoking and nicotine dependence among university man student smokers. Method: In periodical examination between 14 and 21, May, 2003, using 170 university male. The CES-D(Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression) Scale and the FTQ(Fagerstrom Tolerance Qustionnaire) were utilized to measure the level of depression and nicotine dependency. The amount of smoking was calculated based on the number of cigarette used. Result: Results indicated that depression had something to do with amount of smoking. Nicotine dependence also was related to depression but total value was relatively low. finally the period of smoking had nothing to do with depression. Conclusion: The results of this study revealed that the amount of smoking of university man student smokers was very high. Both the amount of smoking and nicotine dependence were affected by levels of depression. Accordingly psychiatric nursing access such as emotional support is needed to manage depression and decrease smoking.

치매환자 조호자를 위한 교육지지프로그램의 효과성에 관한 비교연구

송 흡(Heup Song),강재명(Jae Myeong Kang),김병규(Steven B. Kim),조성진(Seong Jin Cho),윤선경(Seon kyung Yun),윤혜진(Hye jin Yoon),연병길(Byeong Kil Yeon) 대한노인정신의학회 2017 노인정신의학 Vol.21 No.1

Objective:We studied the effect of Hyu-Sig-Gong-Gan and Hye-Ah-Rim on several evaluations and compared the two programs. We then investigated factors associated with the difference between pre- and post-ratings. Methods:Thirty-six patients were randomized to Hyu-Sig-Gong-Gan (n=23) or Hye-Ah-Rim (n=13). We tested for the effect of each program on several evaluations and compared the two programs through Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI), Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale, Dementia Attitude Scale (DAS)-intelligence, DAS-comfort and DAS-total. We then investigated whether the difference between pre- and post-rating depends on other factors. Results:We observed significant positive effect of Hyu-Sig-Gong-Gan on DAS-comfort (t=1.843, p=0.039) and significant positive effect of Hye-Ah-Rim on ZBI (t=-2.327, p=0.019), DAS-comfort (t=2.241, p=0.022), and EuroQol-5 Dimensions-Visual Analogue Scale (t=2.537, p=0.013). For comparing the two programs, we found a lack of evidence for the difference in any of the five commonly observed evaluations. In the secondary analysis, we observed a strong trend that the two programs were particularly effective for caregivers with negative pre-ratings. Conclusion:The two programs showed positive effects on the various evaluations, but some evaluations could not reach statistical significance. The programs appear to be particularly helpful for those who are in need before the program participation.

제대혈 cortisol과 DHEA-S치와 insulin, glucose 및 IGF-1치와의 상관관계

조혜진,송창훈 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2004 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.29 No.1

Objective : Fetal adrenal gland hormone was known to have close association with fetal weight and labor pain in response to fetal stress. Our purpose was to analyze the correlation between cord blood hormone (cortisol, DHEA-S) and fetal weight, delivery type, gestational age and other factors(insulin, glucose and IGF-1). Method : We collected cord blood samples from 60 neonates immediately after delivery of baby. Six cases were complicated by intrauterine growth retardation and fourteen patients were complicated by preeclampsia. We measured cortisol, DHEA-S levels by using the RIA commercial Kits for ELISA and insulin, IGF-1 levels by IRMA method and glucose level by Enzyme immunoassay. We performed statistic analysis of the data on the SPSS computer program. Result : 1. Blood cortisol level was significantly higher in intrauterine growth restriction (23. 4±16.2,㎍/dL) statistically than that in control group (13.7±9.5,㎍/dL)(P=0.022). Cortisol and DHEA-S had negative correlation each other(P=0.025). 2. DHEA-S level was significantly lower in intrauterine growth restriction(1202.2±1005.9ng/mL) than that in control group(1714.8±978.6ng/mL) (P=0.01). DHEA-S had increased with advancing gestational age(P=0.03) and fetal weight (P=0). It had negative correlation with cortisol and IGF-1(P=.025, 0.024) respectively. 3. Glucose had positive correlation with cortisol and insulin (P=0.023, 0) and negative correaltion with IGF-1(P=0.043). Conclusion : Cord blood cortisol, DHEA-S, insulin, glucose and IGF-1 have close association with fetal stress during labor. And cortisol, DHEA-S, insulin, glucose and IGF-1 have close association with each other.

외국어 학습에서의 영화상영 : 일상의 언어사용에 대한 쉬운 접근

조혜진 한국외국어대학교 외국어교육연구소 2001 외국어교육연구 Vol.- No.15

El fin de este trabajo es sensibilizar a los profesores sobre la utilizacio´n de peli´culas en el aula de la ensen~anza del espan~ol como lengua extranjera. A trave´s de las secuencias cinematogra´ficas, los alumnos "ve" la lingua antes de comprensio´n. Es un proceso activo en el que los alumnos vinculen la comprensio´n visual a la comprensio´n oral. No cabe duda de que las peli´culas no son materiales elaborados dida´cticamente, sino productos destinados al uso comercial. Esta artificialidad se manifiesta en la ausencia de emisiones de distintos hablantes on forma simulta´nea, de interrupciones, de cambios de giro en la conversacio´n, etc. Sin embargo, las peli´culas pueden ofrecernos una serie de ventajas. Generalmente, las peli´culas o las secuencias bien elegidas reflejan la realidad lingu‥stica y/o extralingu‥i´stica con bastante fidelidad. Son muestras "aute´nticas" de la lengua y cultura meta. La diversidad de personajes asegura la presencia de varios registros e idiolectos; y la lengua utilizada por los personajes resulta casi ide´ntica a la realidad respecto a la velocidad, ritmo, entonacio´n, tono, etc. Adema´s, el contenido mismo debe ser expresivamente rico en le´xicos y en textos orales. Por u´ltimo, es un medio atractivo y motivador para los espectadores-los alumnios. En cuanto al aspecto lingu‥i´stico, concretamente, la explotacio´n de las peli´culas es sumamente u´til para el aprendizaje de la interaccio´n comunicativa de los hablantes nativos. A trave´s de las tracscripciones de los dia´logos, los alumnos conservan contextualizadas las innumerables muestras de lengua; pueden practicar la pronunciacio´n y la entonacio´n adaptando a intenciones comunicativas y contextos diversos, y ensayarla reproduciendo los dia´logos comprendidos. Es decir, facilitan la pra´ctica de todas las destrezas lingu‥i´sticas. Para que nuestro proyecto sea un exito, se supone, ante todo, la preparacio´n exhaustiva y mucha reflexio´n por parte de los docentes.

컴포머 충전과정에 따른 상아질 투과도의 변화

조혜진,이경하,이세준,이광원 大韓齒科保存學會 2002 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.27 No.4

Compomer is composed of matrix and filler; matrix is made of the combination of resins and polycarboxylic molecules that are light-cured. and a filler is a glass component which is capable of ion-release. The resin content of compomers produces polymerization shrinkage which can adversely affect marginal adaptation. Pretreatment is a fundamental step which is treated with conditioner or primer in the use of these materials. Microleakage of restorative materials has been investigated mostly by dye penetration method. Dye penetration method was not quantitative and not measured repeatedly. Fluid filtration method. introduced and developed by Pashley's group, has been extensively used for 20 years for research purpose to understand the physiology of dentin, as well as the effects of various restorative treatments on dentin permeability. It permits quantitative, nondestructive measurment of microleakage in a longitudinal manner. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the change the change of dentin permeability according to the process of compomer restoration. In this study, CI Ⅴ cavities were prepared on buccal surface of thirty extracted human molars. The prepared cavities were etched by 37% phosphoric acid. The experimental teeth were randomly divided into three groups. Each group was treated with following materials; Group 1 : Prime & Bond NT/Dyract AP, Group 2: Single Bond/F2000 compomer, Group 3 : Syntac Single Component/Compoglass. The bonding agent and compomer were applied for each group following manufactures information. Dentin permeability of each group was measured at each process by fluid filtration method; Step 1 : preparation(smear layer), Step 2 : etching(smear layer removal), Step 3 : applying the bonding agent, Step 4 : filling the compomer. Dentin permeability was expressed by hydraulic conductance(㎕ min^-1cmH_2O^-1). The data were analysed statistically using One-way ANOVA and Sheffe's method. The results were as follows : 1. Dentin permeability differences between each process were significant except between step 1 and step 2(p<0.01). 2. Dentin permeability after removal of smear layer was highly increased(p<0.01). 3. In most case, decrease of dentin permeability was obtained by applying bonding agent(p<0.01). 4. Dentin permeability differences among the experimental groups were not significant(p>0.05). 5. None of compomers used in this study showed perfect seal at the interface.

스페인어 학습에 있어서 관용적(慣用的) 표현의 중요성

조혜진 한국외국어대학교 외국어교육연구소 2000 외국어교육연구 Vol.- No.14

Gα^(h)-단백질에 의해 활성화되는 Phospholipase C 이소효소의 확인

조강호,박권식,채규영,한기정,김형석,김형일,윤혜영,권년수,이희성,백광진 중앙대학교 의과대학 의과학연구소 2000 中央醫大誌 Vol.25 No.4

복강경을 이용한 부인과 수술의 임상적 고찰

조혜진,정효영,정혁 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2005 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.30 No.2

Background and Objectives : To assess the advantages, disadvantages, appilcability, and complications of laparoscopy in gynecologic disease. Materials and Method: A retrospective study which includes 591 patients who underwent laparoscopic surgery from January, 1994 to February, 2005 for gynecologic diseases was done. Results: The patient's ages ranged from 19 to 65 years and their mean age was 40years. The indications of laparoscopy were myoma in 240 cases (40.6%), ovarian tumor, ectopic pregnancy, pelvic adhesion, primary infertility, secondary infertility, endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, hemorrhagic corpus luteum and tubal obstruction in decreasing order. The operations performed were laparoscopic-assisted vaginal hysterectomy in 247 cases (41.8%), diagnostic laparoscopy, oophorectomy, salpingo-oophorectorny, ovarian cystectomy, pelvic adhesiolysis, salpingectomy, ovarian wedge resection and fulgarization in order. Operation times were from 10 to 240 minutes (mean 64 minutes). Postoperative hospital stays were from 0 day to 15 days (mean 3.9 days). There were 11 surgical complications including 1 trocar site hematoma, 11 incision site infection, 2 postoperative ileus and 1 patient underwent reoperation because of delayed ureteral fistula. Conclusion: We conclude that operative laparoscopy is useful in gynecologic diseases but need development of laparoscopic equipments, research of operative method, extension of operative indications, and skilled laparoscopic surgeons.

스페인어에서 사랑의 개념화 양상

조혜진 부산외국어대학교 이베로아메리카연구소 2015 이베로아메리카 Vol.17 No.2

The present paper examines the conceptualization process that abstract conceptual domains are structured through metaphorical or metonymical mappings in terms of domains based on the more accessible materials or the social experiences. From the cognitive point of view, in particular, this study investigates the verbalizaton of the emotion of love by using the analysis of cognitive models of figurative language in Spanish language. The metaphorization of love is not just a mere stylistic form but is completed on the basis of somatic experience and stereotyped images of human beings. The results of analysis confirms that love is projected in directions such as up-down or left-right, in ontological entities such as bowl, container, etc., and in several structures that organize ideas in Spanish language. Key Words: Cognitive Linguistics, Cognitive Model, Human Emotion, Phraseological Unit, Figurative Language 본 연구는 추상적인 개념 영역이 은유나 환유적 사상을 통해 좀 더 접근 가 능한 물질이나 사회적 경험에 기반을 둔 영역으로 구조화되는 개념화 과정 을 고찰하고자 한다. 특히, 본 연구는 스페인어에서 사랑이라는 감정의 언어 화를 인간의 인지 구조와 관련하여(인지적 관점에서) 비유어의 인지 모델 분 석을 통해 살펴보고자 한다. 사랑의 은유화는 단순한 문체적 형태가 아니라 인간의 신체적 경험과 정형화된 이미지에 기반을 두고 완성된다. 본 연구의 분석 결과는 스페인어에서 사랑은 위-아래, 좌-우와 같은 방향, 그릇이나 용 기 등과 같은 존재론적 존재, 그리고 사고를 체계화하는 여러 구조로 사상된 다는 것을 확인시켜준다. 주제어: 인지언어학, 인지모델, 인간감정, 관용표현, 비유어 ❙

회맹장 및 대장을 침범한 장 결핵에 있어서 바륨을 이용한 방사선 이중조영촬영 소견에 대한 연구

진용현,전혜정,이용근,강철호,조성범,김윤환,박철민,차상훈,김일영,이혜경 건국대학교 의과학연구소 2002 건국의과학학술지 Vol.12 No.-

To determine the characteristic double contrast barium enema findings of ileo-cecal and colonic tuberculosis and to make differential diagnosis from other bowel inflammatory disease. Sixty-seven patients confirmed as ileo-cecal and/or colonic-tuberculosis in six hospitals were evaluated retrospectively. The diagnosis was proven by endoscopic biopsy, surgery, and clinical follow up. Nine of 67 patients were excluded because radiologic findings were normal though endocopic biopsy examinations resulted in tuberculosis. Histopathological diagnosis were madein 58 cases as follows: endoscopic biopsy(n=29), operation(n=12), follow up examination(n=14), tissue culture(n=1), laparoscopic biopsy(n=2). There were 30 men and 28 females. The mean age were 36 yrs(range:16-67), 34 patients were in the second and third decade. The distribution of lesions, morphological characteristics, mucosal changes, ulcer shape and depth, associated with other tuberculous lesion, multiplicity were retrospectively analyzed in the findngs of double contrast barim enema. The commonest clinical symptoms were abdominal pain(n=35, 60%) and diarrhea(n=18, 31%). The chest radiography revealed association of pulmonary tuberculosis in 39 cases. Tuberculous lesions of other organs except chest were present in five cases. Double contrast barium enema findings showed a thickening and irregularity of intestinal mucosal fold(n=29, 50%), bowel contraction and/or shortening(n=26, 45%). There were small, nodular, superficial ulcers in the case of ulcer depth less than 2 mm in the depth. As many as 39 cases(67%) in this series had two or more lesions in the intestinal tuberculosis. The involved segment revealed symmetrical feature(n=21, 36%). Inflammatory pseudopolypoid lesions were noted in 30 cases(52%). The ileo-cecal region was involved in 38 cases(66%). The ascending colon(n=25, 43%) was the second commonest site with or without contiguous cecal involvement. Lesions in terminal ileum, ileo-cecal valve, transverse colon, descending colon and appendix were seen in 19, 18, 18, 12 and seven cases, respectively. Among 18 cases of ileo-cecal valve lesions, there were incompetency in nine cases(16%) and wide gapping in four cases(7%). In 14 cases, tuberculous enterocolitis was diagnosed by clinical follow-up and double contrast barium enema study. 12 out of 14 cases, the findings of double contrast barium enema of tuberculous enterocolitis were normalized after anti-tuberculous medication. However, two cases showed more aggravated state than before due to inappropriate treatment. Double contrast barium enema plays an important role in the diagnosis of tuberculous enterocolitis, determines the type, site and extent of the involvement and helps in treatment guide by using sequential studies.